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談話標識(discouese maker)

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情報の転換 : A → B / A ← B

話題の転換

  • by the way
  • incidentally

展開・区分・列挙

  • first(ly)… second(ly)… last…
  • to begin with
  • in the first place
  • for one thing… for another
  • some… others… still others
  • one… another… the other
  • ;(セミコロン)
  • or(あるいは)

追加

  • also
  • moreover
  • furthermore
  • in addition (to…)
  • what is more
  • as well as that
  • similarly
  • in the same way
  • likewise meanwhile
  • on top of that
  • to add to this
  • besides (後方の強調)
  • additionally
  • adding to this
  • added to this
  • and
  • … as well
  • at the same time
  • concurrently
  • incidentally
  • in the mean time
  • in this connectiont

例示

  • for example
  • an example is that
  • for instance
  • as an example
  • as follows
  • by way of illustration
  • :(コロン)
  • including
  • in illustration of …
  • such as …
  • suppose
  • this is seen in …
  • to take an axample
  • −(ダッシュ)

一般化

  • all in all
  • as a rule
  • by and large
  • generally (speaking)
  • in general
  • on the whole
  • overall
  • broadly speaking
  • in most ceses
  • mostly

根拠・原因

  • for
  • because
  • since
  • as
  • because of
  • due to
  • seeing that …
  • now that …
  • the reason is that …

結果

  • and
  • so
  • accordingly
  • as a result
  • as a consequence
  • consequently
  • as a corollary
  • in consequence
  • hence
  • therefore
  • thus
  • This is why …

異議・対立 : A ≠ B

逆説(しかし)

  • but
  • (and) yet
  • however
  • nonetheless
  • still
  • conversely
  • instead
  • though
  • notwithstanding
  • on the contrary
  • nevertheless
  • Even if

対比(一方で)

  • but
  • when
  • wheres
  • while
  • contrastingly
  • in contrast
  • by contrast
  • on the other hand

譲歩(…だが)

  • althoush
  • C + as + SV
  • even though
  • though
  • despite
  • for all
  • in spite of
  • with all
  • indeed
  • of course
  • certainly
  • True, …
  • to be sure
  • may (might)
  • can (could)
  • would
  • it is certain that …
  • it is true that …

同義 : A = B / A ≒ B

準備中

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