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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1848\u5e74\u306e\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5171\u548c\u653f\u306f\u516d\u6708\u8702\u8d77\u3067\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u6025\u9032\u7684\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u5f3e\u5727\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306b\u4fdd\u5b88\u5316\u306e\u9053\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9769\u547d\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u75b2\u308c\u305f\u8fb2\u6c11\u5c64\u3084\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30ef\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u306a\u6e07\u671b\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u306b1848\u5e74\u672b\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u3067\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u652f\u6301\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u5f53\u9078\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u5049\u5927\u306a\u7687\u5e1d\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30dc\u30ca\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u7525\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\uff081808-1873\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u300c\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u6804\u5149\u3068\u5b89\u5b9a\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u305b\u7d76\u5927\u306a\u9b54\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u6c17\u3092\u5de7\u307f\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5171\u548c\u653f\u3092\u6253\u5012\u30571852\u5e74\u306b\u7687\u5e1d\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f33\u4e16\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5373\u4f4d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u653f\u300d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u7d71\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u30dc\u30ca\u30d1\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\uff09\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7523\u696d\u5316\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u652a\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u3067\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u77db\u76fe\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u6804\u5149\u3068\u7834\u6ec5\u306e20\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1. \u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u3068\u5e1d\u653f\u306e\u6210\u7acb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u7740\u5b9f\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u56fa\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u4efb\u671f\u304c\u5207\u308c\u518d\u9078\u304c\u61b2\u6cd5\u3067\u7981\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u5f7c\u306f\u6b66\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6a29\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u3092\u6c7a\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1851\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u5f7c\u306f\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u8b70\u4f1a\u3092\u89e3\u6563\u3055\u305b\u3066\u53cd\u5bfe\u6d3e\u8b70\u54e1\u3092\u902e\u6355\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u306f\u4f2f\u7236\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f31\u4e16\u304c\u30a2\u30a6\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u306e\u6226\u3044\u3067\u8f1d\u304b\u3057\u3044\u52dd\u5229\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u305f\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5f7c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3078\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u662f\u975e\u3092\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306b\u554f\u3044\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u8cdb\u6210\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u306a\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u306410\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7fcc1852\u5e74\u5f7c\u306f\u518d\u3073\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u7687\u5e1d\u306b\u5373\u4f4d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u8cdb\u610f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f33\u4e16\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u653f\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u3067\u6253\u5012\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306e\u5e1d\u653f\u304c\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u652f\u6301\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u518d\u3073\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f33\u4e16\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u300c\u30dc\u30ca\u30d1\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6a29\u5a01\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u6cbb<\/strong>: \u5f7c\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u5831\u9053\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u8b66\u5bdf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u56fd\u5185\u3092\u7d71\u6cbb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u306f\u6291\u5727\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\uff08\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30b7\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u6226\u4e89<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u307030\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u8f9b\u3046\u3058\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5d29\u58ca\u5bf8\u524d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3082\u308d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u4e00\u6483\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u5217\u5f37\u9593\u306e\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u518d\u7de8\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30011853\u5e74\u304b\u30891856\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u9ed2\u6d77\u5468\u8fba\u3092\u4e3b\u6226\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7e70\u308a\u5e83\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u304c\u8870\u9000\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u9818\u571f\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u5357\u4e0b\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u63a8\u3057\u9032\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u5074\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53c2\u6226\u3057\u305f\u3053\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u300c\u6771\u65b9\u554f\u984c\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3068\u5e30\u7d50\u306f\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u91cd\u5927\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u306a\u541b\u4e3b\u56fd\u9593\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\uff08\u7279\u306b\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u540c\u76df\uff09\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u56fd\u76ca\u304c\u5265\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3067\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u5230\u6765\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u771f\u7a7a\u72b6\u614b\u3053\u305d\u304c\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u6291\u3048\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u672c\u683c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u6249\u3092\u958b\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1. \u6226\u4e89\u306e\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u300c\u6771\u65b9\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3068\u8056\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6a29\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u306f18\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u6765\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3092\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u6771\u65b9\u554f\u984c\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u9707\u64bc\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5e1d\u56fd\u304c18\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u529b\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u8870\u9000\u3055\u305b\u300c\u7015\u6b7b\u306e\u75c5\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u63f6\u63c4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u9818\u571f\u3068\u5229\u6a29\u3092\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u5217\u5f37\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6771\u65b9\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f1853\u5e74\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u5ba3\u6226\u5e03\u544a\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u4e21\u56fd\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5c40\u5730\u7684\u306a\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u7fcc1854\u5e74\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u9ed2\u6d77\u8266\u968a\u304c\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u8266\u968a\u3092\u6483\u7834\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u5357\u4e0b\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u5074\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u53c2\u6226\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2. \u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3068\u300c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u306e\u5074\u9762<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u4ecf\u9023\u5408\u8ecd\u306f\u9ed2\u6d77\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u534a\u5cf6\u306b\u4e0a\u9678\u3057\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u9ed2\u6d77\u8266\u968a\u306e\u57fa\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30bb\u30f4\u30a1\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30dd\u30ea\u8981\u585e\u3092\u5305\u56f2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30f4\u30a1\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30dd\u30ea\u8981\u585e\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u653b\u9632\u6226\u304c\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u300c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u73fe\u308c\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5c0e\u5165<\/strong>: \u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u304c\u5175\u58eb\u3084\u7269\u8cc7\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305f\u96fb\u4fe1\uff08\u30c6\u30ec\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\uff09\u304c\u6226\u5834\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u672c\u56fd\u306b\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5831\u9053\u3068\u4e16\u8ad6<\/strong>: \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u300e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u300f\u7d19\u306e\u7279\u6d3e\u54e1\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306f\u6226\u5834\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3005\u3057\u3044\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u9001\u308a\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u60b2\u60e8\u306a\u5b9f\u614b\u3068\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u8ecd\u306e\u7121\u80fd\u306a\u6307\u63ee\u3092\u767d\u65e5\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u6652\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5831\u9053\u304c\u4e16\u8ad6\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u770b\u8b77\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6539\u9769<\/strong>: \u6226\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ca0\u50b7\u5175\u306e\u52a3\u60aa\u306a\u885b\u751f\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u5831\u9053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u770b\u8b77\u5a66\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c1\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u770b\u8b77\u5a66\u56e3\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5730\u306b\u8d74\u304d\u91ce\u6226\u75c5\u9662\u306e\u885b\u751f\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3055\u305b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5175\u58eb\u306e\u547d\u3092\u6551\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u300c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u770b\u8b77\u300d\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u7d041\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u30bb\u30f4\u30a1\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30dd\u30ea\u8981\u585e\u306e\u5305\u56f2\u6226\u306e\u672b1855\u5e74\u306b\u8981\u585e\u304c\u9665\u843d\u3057\u9023\u5408\u56fd\u5074\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u3082\u3042\u308a\u548c\u5e73\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3. \u6226\u4e89\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u518d\u7de8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1856\u5e74\u30d1\u30ea\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u7d42\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30d1\u30ea\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306f\u5360\u9818\u5730\u3092\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306b\u8fd4\u9084\u3057\u9ed2\u6d77\u306b\u8ecd\u8266\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u9ed2\u6d77\u306e\u4e2d\u7acb\u5316\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u5357\u4e0b\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f8c\u9000\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u9818\u571f\u4fdd\u5168\u3068\u72ec\u7acb\u304c\u5217\u5f37\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fdd\u969c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30e2\u30eb\u30c0\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30ef\u30e9\u30ad\u30a2\u306f\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u5f8c\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u304c\u7bc9\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6839\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u8986\u3057\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u5d29\u58ca: \u3053\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u3067\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u305b\u305a\u6069\u3092\u4ec7\u3067\u8fd4\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6575\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u4e2d\u7acb\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u6fc0\u6012\u3057\u305f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u306e\u795e\u8056\u540c\u76df\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u5354\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u65ad\u3061\u5207\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u30c7\u30ab\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e71\u306e\u93ae\u5727\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u306e\u540c\u76df\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u306b\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3064\u3051\u308b\u529b\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u6539\u9769\u3078\u306e\u9053<\/strong>: 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\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8b66\u5bdf\u6a5f\u69cb\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u30b5\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u738b\u56fd\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5343\u8f09\u4e00\u9047\u306e\u597d\u6a5f\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u771f\u7a7a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u63a8\u3057\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u7d71\u4e00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b1b\u548c\u6761\u7d04\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u6761\u7d04\uff09\u3067\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30ec\u30fc\u30cc\u5730\u65b9\u3092\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u5272\u8b72\u3057\u5de8\u984d\u306e\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30ec\u30fc\u30cc\u306e\u5272\u8b72\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u5fc3\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3078\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u5fa9\u8b90\u5fc3\u3092\u690d\u3048\u4ed8\u3051\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3078\u3068\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u706b\u7a2e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u306f1848\u5e74\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u56fd\u6c11\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u5091\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306e\u51b7\u5fb9\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u7acb\u61b2\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u306e\u5916\u898b\u3092\u3068\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u7687\u5e1d\u3068\u9996\u76f8\uff08\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\uff09\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u304f\u8ecd\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3067\u6a29\u5a01\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u6027\u683c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\u7a81\u5982\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u52e2\u529b\u5747\u8861\u3092\u6839\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u8986\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5de6\u53f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4e89<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304c\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u52d5\u4e71\u306b\u63fa\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9803\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u5f7c\u65b9\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3082\u307e\u305f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u300c\u56fd\u6c11\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5185\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u6700\u5927\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u8b33\u3046\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5974\u96b7\u5236\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u306e\u4e21\u7acb\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3064\u3044\u306b\u9650\u754c\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5317\u90e8\u3068\u5357\u90e8\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3080\u5546\u5de5\u696d\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u5974\u96b7\u5236\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u9818\u571f\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u5171\u306b\u5974\u96b7\u5236\u306e\u662f\u975e\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u30661861\u5e74\u3053\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092\u4e8c\u3064\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u88c2\u304f\u8840\u8165\u3044\u5185\u6226\u300c\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4e89\u300d\uff081861-1865\uff09\u3078\u3068\u7206\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u521d\u306e\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u7dcf\u529b\u6226\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u305d\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u306f\u5974\u96b7\u5236\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u3068\u9023\u90a6\u306e\u518d\u7d71\u4e00\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5dde\u306e\u9023\u5408\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u3078\u3068\u5909\u8c8c\u3055\u305b\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u5927\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u5207\u308a\u62d3\u304f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u9769\u547d\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3076\u3079\u304d\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1. \u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u5317\u90e8\u3068\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u76f8\u9055<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u5317\u90e8\u3068\u5357\u90e8\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u9762\u3067\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5317\u90e8\u306e\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7d4c\u6e08<\/strong>: 19\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u5317\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u304c\u9032\u5c55\u3057\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5730\u65b9\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u7e4a\u7dad\u5de5\u696d\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5546\u5de5\u696d\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u3092\u542b\u3080\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u8cc3\u91d1\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u62c5\u3044\u624b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e0a\u9662\u3067\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u5dde\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u5dde\u306e\u9593\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u6b7b\u6d3b\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30df\u30ba\u30fc\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a\uff081820\u5e74\uff09<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u306f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021850\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u518d\u3073\u6fc0\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30ab\u30f3\u30b6\u30b9\u30fb\u30cd\u30d6\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u6cd5\uff081854\u5e74\uff09<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u5317\u8ecd\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u5c06\u8ecd\u3084\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u5c06\u8ecd\u306f\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u7126\u571f\u4f5c\u6226\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u30011865\u5e744\u6708\u5357\u8ecd\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u5c06\u8ecd\u304c\u964d\u4f0f\u3057\u30664\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u5317\u90e8\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u540c\u8abf\u8005\u306e\u4ff3\u512a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6697\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4e89\u306f60\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u3082\u60b2\u60e8\u306a\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8131\u9000\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u300c\u9023\u90a6\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u300d\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u629c\u304f\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u300c\u5974\u96b7\u5236\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u897f\u90e8\u958b\u62d3\u3068\u6025\u901f\u306a\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u5927\u56fd\u3078\u3068\u98db\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7d04<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304c\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u52d5\u63fa\u3068\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u9803\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u6e05\u671d\u4e2d\u56fd\u304c\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u541b\u81e8\u3059\u308b\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u5e1d\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5b9a\u3092\u4eab\u53d7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u3092\u4e2d\u83ef\u7687\u5e1d\u306e\u5fb3\u3092\u6155\u3063\u3066\u671d\u8ca2\u3059\u308b\u683c\u4e0b\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u83ef\u5937\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u9589\u3058\u3053\u3082\u308a\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u3082\u5e83\u5dde\u4e00\u6e2f\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5236\u9650\u7684\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u8cbf\u6613\uff08\u5e83\u6771\u8cbf\u6613\uff09\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u9759\u304b\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u306f\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u5de5\u696d\u529b\u3068\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u3092\u624b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7c89\u3005\u306b\u6253\u3061\u7815\u304b\u308c\u308b\u904b\u547d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8cbf\u6613\u8d64\u5b57\u306b\u60a9\u3080\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304c\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u7523\u306e\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\uff08\u9ebb\u85ac\uff09\u3092\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u5bc6\u8f38\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u305f\u6642\u3001\u4e21\u56fd\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021840\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300c\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u304c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u305f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u6253\u3061\u7834\u308a\u3046\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u305f\u300c\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7d04\u300d\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b100\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u300c\u5c48\u8fb1\u306e\u4e16\u7d00\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u308b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5e55\u958b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1. \u5e83\u6771\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3068\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u6d41\u5165<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7523\u306e\u8336\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u8336\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8f38\u51fa\u54c1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6bdb\u7e54\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9<\/strong>\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u7523\u306e\u7dbf\u7e54\u7269\u3092<strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9<\/strong>\u306b\u8f38\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u91d1\u3067\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u3092\u683d\u57f9\u30fb\u751f\u7523\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u3092<strong>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong>\u306b\u5bc6\u8f38\u3057\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u91d1\u3068\u3057\u3066<strong>\u9280<\/strong>\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e<strong>\u9280<\/strong>\u3067\u5e83\u5dde\u3067<strong>\u8336<\/strong>\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u4ed8\u3051<strong>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9<\/strong>\u306b\u6301\u3061\u5e30\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u4e09\u89d2\u8cbf\u6613\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u9577\u5e74\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u8d64\u5b57\u3092\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u9ed2\u5b57\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u63db\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u511f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u9665\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u8513\u5ef6\u306f\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8005\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5fc3\u8eab\u3092\u8755\u307f\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6d3b\u529b\u3092\u596a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u4ee3\u91d1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u9280\u304c\u56fd\u5916\u306b\u6d41\u51fa\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9280\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u9ad8\u9a30\u3057\uff08\u9280\u8cb4\u92ad\u8ce4\uff09\u9280\u3067\u7d0d\u7a0e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8fb2\u6c11\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u6fc0\u5897\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u3082\u6df1\u523b\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2. \u6797\u5247\u5f90\u306e\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u53b3\u7981\u3068\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u52c3\u767a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u4ea1\u56fd\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u305f\u6e05\u671d\u306e\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u306f1838\u5e74\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u3067\u6e05\u5ec9\u306a\u5b98\u50da\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6797\u5247\u5f90\uff08\u308a\u3093\u305d\u304f\u3058\u3087\uff09\u3092\u5e83\u5dde\u306b\u6d3e\u9063\u3057\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u5bc6\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7de0\u307e\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b3d\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\uff08\u7279\u547d\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u5dde\u306b\u7740\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u6797\u5247\u5f90\u306f\u65ad\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u6539\u9769\u306b\u81e8\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5546\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u3092\u6ca1\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u547d\u4ee4\u3057\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u9928\u3092\u5c01\u9396\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u5c48\u670d\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6ca1\u53ce\u3057\u305f2\u4e07\u7bb1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u3092\u77f3\u7070\u3068\u6df7\u305c\u3066\u6d77\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u304b\u3057\u5ec3\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65ad\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u51e6\u5206\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u307e\u305f\u5f7c\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u5973\u738b\u306b\u66f8\u7c21\u3092\u9001\u308a\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u975e\u9053\u5fb3\u6027\u3092\u8aac\u304d\u305d\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6797\u5247\u5f90\u306e\u3053\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u611f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u672c\u56fd\u3067\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5546\u4eba\u3084\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u6012\u308a\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6797\u5247\u5f90\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u901a\u5546\u6a29\u3068\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7523\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u300c\u5831\u5fa9\u300d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8ecd\u968a\u306e\u6d3e\u9063\u3092\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u30b0\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u826f\u8b58\u6d3e\u304c\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb3\u6027\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u958b\u6226\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u7968\u5dee\u3067\u9060\u5f81\u8ecd\u306e\u6d3e\u9063\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1840\u5e74\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u8266\u968a\u3068\u9678\u6226\u90e8\u968a\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u9060\u5f81\u8ecd\u304c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u5cb8\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u52c3\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u306f\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3092\u7d4c\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u8ecd\u8266\u3068\u5927\u7832\u306e\u524d\u306b\u306f\u65e7\u5f0f\u306a\u5e06\u8239\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u8239\uff09\u3068\u5927\u7832\u3057\u304b\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u6e05\u306e\u6c34\u8ecd\u306f\u5168\u304f\u6b6f\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u8ecd\u306f\u6cbf\u5cb8\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u90fd\u5e02\u3092\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u653b\u7565\u3057\u9577\u6c5f\u3092\u9061\u3063\u3066\u5185\u9678\u306e\u7269\u6d41\u306e\u5927\u52d5\u8108\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5927\u904b\u6cb3\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u3001\u93ae\u6c5f\u3092\u5360\u9818\u3057\u9996\u90fd\u5317\u4eac\u306e\u5589\u5143\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5357\u4eac\u306b\u8feb\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u65ad\u5ff5\u3057\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u548c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6e09\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.3. \u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u6642\u4ee3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1842\u5e748\u6708\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8ecd\u8266\u4e0a\u3067\u6e05\u3068\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u8abf\u5370\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7d50\u3093\u3060\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>:\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u306e\u5272\u8b72<\/strong>: \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3067\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u8ecd\u4e8b\u306e\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u3092\u6c38\u4e45\u306b\u9818\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>5\u6e2f\u306e\u958b\u6e2f<\/strong>: \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5e83\u5dde\u4e00\u6e2f\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u53a6\u9580\uff08\u30a2\u30e2\u30a4\uff09\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u5be7\u6ce2\uff08\u30cb\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u306e4\u6e2f\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u8a085\u6e2f\u3092\u958b\u6e2f\u3057\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u3068\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u7279\u306b\u9577\u6c5f\u306e\u6cb3\u53e3\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u6d77\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6025\u901f\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044<\/strong>: \u6ca1\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u4ee3\u91d1\u3068\u6226\u8cbb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5de8\u984d\u306e\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u516c\u884c\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u671d\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/strong>: \u53cd\u4e71\u3092\u93ae\u5727\u3057\u305f\u66fd\u56fd\u85e9\u3084\u674e\u9d3b\u7ae0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6f22\u4eba\u5b98\u50da\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u7387\u3044\u308b\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u95a5\u306e\u529b\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u5897\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6e80\u6d32\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u6e05\u671d\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u7684\u306a\u652f\u914d\u529b\u306f\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u6709\u529b\u8005\u304c\u5272\u62e0\u3059\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u3078\u3068\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d0b\u52d9\u904b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u9053<\/strong>: \u66fd\u56fd\u85e9\u3084\u674e\u9d3b\u7ae0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6f22\u4eba\u5b98\u50da\u305f\u3061\u306f\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u75db\u611f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e71\u306e\u93ae\u5727\u5f8c\u300c\u4e2d\u4f53\u897f\u7528\u300d\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u601d\u60f3\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u3092\u672c\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u9032\u3093\u3060\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3092\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5de5\u696d\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u300c\u6d0b\u52d9\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u306e\u4e71\u306f\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u885d\u6483\u3068\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u5185\u4e71\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6025\u9032\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u306f\u632b\u6298\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u4e71\u306f\u6e05\u671d\u306e\u652f\u914d\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6839\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u3057\u6f22\u4eba\u5b98\u50da\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u3068\u6d0b\u52d9\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u53cd\u4e71<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u652f\u914d\u306f\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5de7\u307f\u306a\u5916\u4ea4\u3068\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8af8\u4faf\u56fd\u3092\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u4f75\u5408\u30fb\u5f93\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u9732\u9aa8\u306a\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u9244\u9053\u3092\u6577\u8a2d\u3057\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u884c\u653f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u7523\u696d\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3084\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u914d\u616e\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u305f\u50b2\u6162\u306a\u652f\u914d\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u652f\u914d\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u6e80\u3068\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u5c48\u8fb1\u611f\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3059\u308b\u4e2d1857\u5e74\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5076\u767a\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u91d1\u3068\u306a\u308a\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u50ad\u5175\uff08\u30b7\u30d1\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3001\u30bb\u30dd\u30a4\uff09\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u53cd\u4e71\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\u306f\u77ac\u304f\u9593\u306b\u5317\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4e00\u5e2f\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u8fb2\u6c11\u3084\u65e7\u652f\u914d\u5c64\u3092\u3082\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5168\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u7684\u306a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5\u3078\u3068\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u5074\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300c\u30b7\u30d1\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\uff08Sepoy Mutiny\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5074\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u72ec\u7acb\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u3068\u3082\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u53cd\u4e71\u300d\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u306e\u524d\u306b\u93ae\u5727\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u885d\u6483\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7d71\u6cbb\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5e1d\u56fd\u300d\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3092\u544a\u3052\u308b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.1. 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19\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u7dcf\u7763\u30c0\u30eb\u30d5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u5931\u6a29\u306e\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u85e9\u738b\u56fd\u3067\u6b63\u7d71\u306a\u8de1\u7d99\u304e\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u305d\u306e\u85e9\u738b\u56fd\u3092\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9818\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f75\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u5f15\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u85e9\u738b\u56fd\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u6f70\u3055\u308c\u65e7\u6765\u306e\u652f\u914d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u738b\u4faf\u8cb4\u65cf\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3068\u9818\u5730\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u6068\u307f\u3092\u62b1\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6e80<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4f1d\u7d71\u7523\u696d\u306e\u7834\u58ca<\/strong>: \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b89\u4fa1\u3067\u826f\u8cea\u306a\u6a5f\u68b0\u88fd\u306e\u7dbf\u7e54\u7269\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u6d41\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u8a87\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u624b\u7e54\u308a\u7dbf\u5e03\u7523\u696d\u306f\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u6253\u6483\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8077\u4eba\u304c\u5931\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u6539\u9769\u3068\u8fb2\u6c11\u306e\u6ca1\u843d<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u4e0d\u6e80\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u30de\u30b0\u30de\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6e9c\u307e\u308a\u7206\u767a\u306e\u6642\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.2. \u53cd\u4e71\u306e\u52c3\u767a\u3068\u62e1\u5927<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u767a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u706b\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u306e\u304c1857\u5e74\u6625\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30eb\u9283\u306e\u5f3e\u85ac\u5305\uff08\u85ac\u83a2\uff09\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u5642\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u725b\u306f\u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u795e\u8056\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u8c5a\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u6d44\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f3e\u85ac\u5305\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u6559\u5f92\u3068\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30b7\u30d1\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u6c5a\u3059\u8a31\u3057\u304c\u305f\u3044\u5192\u6d9c\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u5642\u304c\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3069\u304b\u306f\u5b9a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5175\u58eb\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u6050\u6016\u3068\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u611f\u3092\u7206\u767a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021857\u5e745\u6708\u30c7\u30ea\u30fc\u8fd1\u90ca\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30e9\u30c8\u3067\u3053\u306e\u5f3e\u85ac\u5305\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30d1\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u304c\u53cd\u4e71\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u306e\u5c06\u6821\u3092\u6bba\u5bb3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u4e71\u306f\u30c7\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30e9\u30af\u30ca\u30a6\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5317\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u5730\u57df\u306b\u77ac\u304f\u9593\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30d1\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u9818\u5730\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u85e9\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u738b\u5983\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30fc\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65e7\u652f\u914d\u5c64\u3084\u91cd\u7a0e\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u8fb2\u6c11\u305f\u3061\u3082\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u53cd\u4e71\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u4e71\u306f\u51c4\u60e8\u3092\u6975\u3081\u53cd\u4e71\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3084\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8650\u6bba\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u8ecd\u306e\u5831\u5fa9\u3082\u307e\u305f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6b8b\u8650\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.3. \u53cd\u4e71\u306e\u93ae\u5727\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u6210\u7acb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u4e71\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u5931\u6557\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u53cd\u4e71\u5074\u306b\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6307\u5c0e\u90e8\u3084\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u6b20\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u4e3b\u306b\u5317\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u5357\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u5168\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u7684\u306a\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u53cd\u4e71\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u7d71\u6cbb\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u5909\u3048\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u89e3\u6563<\/strong>: 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Raj\uff09\u300d\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021877\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u5973\u738b\u304c\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5973\u5e1d\u300d\u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u540d\u4e57\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7d71\u6cbb\u65b9\u91dd\u306e\u8ee2\u63db<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u53cd\u4e71\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65e7\u6765\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u6027\u683c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6557\u5317\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5fc3\u306b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u82bd\u751f\u3048\u3055\u305b\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u72ec\u7acb\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u539f\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\u3092\u93ae\u5727\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u305d\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u300c\u738b\u51a0\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u6700\u3082\u8f1d\u304b\u3057\u3044\u5b9d\u77f3\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u304c\u672c\u683c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5e02\u5834\u3068\u539f\u6599\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4f9b\u7d66\u5730\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3078\u3068\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5f37\u304f\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u5e1d\u56fd\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306e\u524d\u306b\u5c48\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e2d\u3067\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u6771\u897f\u6587\u660e\u306e\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u3068\u3057\u3066\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u6587\u5316\u304c\u6804\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5730\u57df\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u897f\u6b27\u5217\u5f37\u306b\u3088\u308b\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u6ce2\u306b\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u98f2\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u4e2d\u7d99\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u3084\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u534a\u5cf6\u3092\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u653f\u306e\u5a01\u4fe1\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30b7\u30ca\u534a\u5cf6\u306b\u9032\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u304c\u9999\u8f9b\u6599\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u62e0\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u738b\u56fd\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u6226\u7565\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u5d50\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u552f\u4e00\u30bf\u30a4\u738b\u56fd\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5de7\u307f\u306a\u5916\u4ea4\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.1. \u5404\u5730\u57df\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u4e09\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u9032\u51fa\uff08\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u3068\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u534a\u5cf6\uff09:\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3078\u306e\u9032\u51fa\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u5834\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u8cab\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\uff08\u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\uff09<\/strong>: 18\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u671d\u306f\u9818\u571f\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9818\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6771\u65b9\u56fd\u5883\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u3057\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u4e09\u5ea6\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u6226\u4e89\uff081824-1885\uff09\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u3092\u4fb5\u7565\u3057\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b1886\u5e74\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u5168\u571f\u3092\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9818\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5e1d\u56fd\u306b\u4f75\u5408\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u534a\u5cf6<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0<\/strong>: 19\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u962e\uff08\u3052\u3093\uff09\u671d\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u5f3e\u5727\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53e3\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f33\u4e16\u306f1858\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u5171\u540c\u3067\u51fa\u5175\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u5357\u90e8\uff08\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u30b7\u30ca\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\uff08\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u30f3\uff09\u3001\u5317\u90e8\uff08\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u56fd\u5316\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u76f4\u8f44\u9818\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6e05\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u6e05\u4ecf\u6226\u4e89\uff081884-1885\uff09\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u652f\u914d\u6a29\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u30e9\u30aa\u30b9<\/strong>: \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u52e2\u529b\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u30571863\u5e74\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u56fd\u5316\u305719\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30aa\u30b9\u3082\u4fdd\u8b77\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021887\u5e74\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9818\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30b7\u30ca\u9023\u90a6\u300d\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u9032\u51fa\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\uff09:\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306f17\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u6765\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u5cf6\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u9999\u8f9b\u6599\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c19\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u8af8\u5cf6\uff08\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u5168\u4f53\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u305b\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u7d4c\u55b6\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5f37\u5236\u683d\u57f9\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>: 19\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306f\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u5cf6\u3067\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u8fb2\u6c11\u306b\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3084\u30b5\u30c8\u30a6\u30ad\u30d3\u3001\u85cd\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5e02\u5834\u5411\u3051\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u4f5c\u7269\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u305b\u5b89\u304f\u8cb7\u3044\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u300c\u5f37\u5236\u683d\u57f9\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u672c\u56fd\u306b\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u8fb2\u6c11\u306e\u4e3b\u98df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7c73\u306e\u4f5c\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u98e2\u9949\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306a\u3069\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u6975\u5ea6\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5168\u57df\u306e\u652f\u914d<\/strong>: 19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306f\u30b9\u30de\u30c8\u30e9\u5cf6\u3084\u30dc\u30eb\u30cd\u30aa\u5cf6\u306a\u3069\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u914d\u304c\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3082\u8ecd\u968a\u3092\u6d3e\u9063\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30c1\u30a7\u6226\u4e89\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u93ae\u5727\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u9818\u57df\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3005<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab<\/strong>: 16\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u6765\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u304c19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u306e\u7c73\u897f\u6226\u4e89\uff081898\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6557\u308c\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u3092\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5272\u8b72\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u30a2\u30ae\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0b\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u6226\u4e89\uff08\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u3092\u6226\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u30e9\u30fc\u30de4\u4e16\uff08\u30e2\u30f3\u30af\u30c3\u30c8\u738b\uff09\u3068\u305d\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u30e9\u30fc\u30de5\u4e16\uff08\u30c1\u30e5\u30e9\u30ed\u30f3\u30b3\u30f3\u738b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u5091\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u738b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5de7\u307f\u306a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u5916\u4ea4\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.3. \u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u5883\u7dda<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e55\u5e9c\u306f\u5373\u7b54\u3092\u907f\u3051\u7fcc\u5e74\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e55\u5e9c\u9996\u8133\u90e8\u306f\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6e05\u306e\u60e8\u6557\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u306a\u885d\u7a81\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u7121\u8b00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7fcc1854\u5e74\u30da\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u518d\u3073\u6765\u822a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5e55\u5e9c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306b\u5c48\u3057\u300c\u65e5\u7c73\u548c\u89aa\u6761\u7d04\u300d\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8239\u3078\u306e\u98df\u7ce7\u3084\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u88dc\u7d66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0b\u7530\u3068\u7bb1\u9928\u306e\u4e8c\u6e2f\u3092\u958b\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3084\u6f02\u6d41\u6c11\u306e\u6551\u52a9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3060\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306e200\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u9396\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u7d42\u6b62\u7b26\u3092\u6253\u3064\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u306e\u5f8c1858\u5e74\u521d\u4ee3\u99d0\u65e5\u7dcf\u9818\u4e8b\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30cf\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u4e0b\u5e55\u5e9c\u306f\u300c\u65e5\u7c73\u4fee\u597d\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7d04\u300d\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u306f\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\uff08\u6a2a\u6d5c\uff09\u3001\u9577\u5d0e\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u3001\u5175\u5eab\uff08\u795e\u6238\uff09\u306e\u958b\u6e2f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u95a2\u7a0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6a29\u304c\u306a\u304f\uff08\u5354\u5b9a\u95a2\u7a0e\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6a29\uff08\u9818\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6a29\uff09\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e55\u5e9c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u6761\u7d04\uff08\u5b89\u653f\u306e\u4e94\u30ab\u56fd\u6761\u7d04\uff09\u3092\u7d50\u3070\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.2. \u5e55\u672b\u306e\u52d5\u4e71\uff1a\u5c0a\u738b\u6518\u5937\u304b\u3089\u8a0e\u5e55\u3078<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u5f31\u8170\u306a\u958b\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c0a\u738b\u6518\u5937\u904b\u52d5: \u5f53\u521d\u53cd\u5bfe\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u300c\u5c0a\u738b\u6518\u5937\uff08\u305d\u3093\u306e\u3046\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3044\uff09\u300d\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5929\u7687\u3092\u5c0a\u3073\u5916\u56fd\u52e2\u529b\u3092\u6253\u3061\u6255\u3046\u3079\u3057\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5e55\u5e9c\u304c\u671d\u5ef7\uff08\u5929\u7687\uff09\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u5f97\u305a\u306b\u6761\u7d04\u3092\u52c5\u8a31\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3068\u6392\u5916\u7684\u306a\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u9577\u5dde\u85e9\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\uff09\u3084\u85a9\u6469\u85e9\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u9e7f\u5150\u5cf6\u770c\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e0b\u7d1a\u6b66\u58eb\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u300c\u5929\u8a85\u300d\u3068\u79f0\u3057\u3066\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u8981\u4eba\u3084\u958b\u56fd\u6d3e\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3092\u6697\u6bba\u3057\u307e\u305f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3092\u8972\u6483\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c6\u30ed\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u516c\u6b66\u5408\u4f53<\/strong>: \u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5e55\u5e9c\u306f\u671d\u5ef7\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6a29\u5a01\u3068\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u6b66\u529b\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3053\u306e\u96e3\u5c40\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u5207\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c\u516c\u6b66\u5408\u4f53\u300d\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u9577\u5dde\u85e9\u304c\u4e0b\u95a2\u3067\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u3092\u7832\u6483\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5831\u5fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b27\u7c73\u306e\u56db\u30ab\u56fd\u9023\u5408\u8266\u968a\u306b\u60e8\u6557\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4e0b\u95a2\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u3084\u3001\u85a9\u6469\u85e9\u304c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u3092\u6bba\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u751f\u9ea6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u5831\u5fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u8266\u968a\u306b\u9e7f\u5150\u5cf6\u306e\u57ce\u4e0b\u3092\u7832\u6483\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u85a9\u82f1\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u85a9\u6469\u3084\u9577\u5dde\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5727\u5012\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u300c\u6518\u5937\u300d\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u75db\u611f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6392\u5916\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u3080\u3057\u308d\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u3057\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7d04\u3092\u6539\u6b63\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6253\u5012\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u8a0e\u5e55\u300d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u6469\u85e9\u306e\u897f\u90f7\u9686\u76db\u3084\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u3001\u9577\u5dde\u85e9\u306e\u6728\u6238\u5b5d\u5141\u3084\u9ad8\u6749\u664b\u4f5c\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6575\u5bfe\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u5742\u672c\u9f8d\u99ac\u3089\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u3067\u300c\u85a9\u9577\u540c\u76df\u300d\uff081866\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u6b66\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5012\u5e55\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.3. \u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u3068\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ffd\u3044\u8a70\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7b2c15\u4ee3\u5c06\u8ecd\u5fb3\u5ddd\u6176\u559c\u306f1867\u5e74\u6b66\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u671d\u5ef7\u306b\u8fd4\u9084\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5927\u653f\u5949\u9084\u300d\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u85a9\u6469\u30fb\u9577\u5dde\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a0e\u5e55\u6d3e\u306f\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5bb6\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u4e2d\u67a2\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u540c\u5e74\u672b\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u6c7a\u884c\u3057\u5929\u7687\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u6a39\u7acb\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u738b\u653f\u5fa9\u53e4\u306e\u5927\u53f7\u4ee4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306b\u53cd\u767a\u3057\u305f\u65e7\u5e55\u5e9c\u8ecd\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u620a\u8fb0\u6226\u4e89\uff081868-1869\uff09\u304c\u52c3\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u5175\u5668\u3067\u6b66\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u8ecd\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b260\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u6c5f\u6238\u5e55\u5e9c\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1868\u5e74\u5143\u53f7\u304c\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u300d\u3068\u6539\u3081\u3089\u308c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u6539\u9769\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u300d\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u300c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f37\u5175\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6b96\u7523\u8208\u696d\u300d\u3092\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306b\u6b27\u7c73\u5217\u5f37\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3064\u304f\u305f\u3081\u77e2\u7d99\u304e\u65e9\u306b\u6539\u9769\u3092\u65ad\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u5316<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e94\u7b87\u6761\u306e\u5fa1\u8a93\u6587<\/strong>: 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