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class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1. \u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3068\u72ec\u5360\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6700\u3082\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u6b27\u7c73\u3067\u9032\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5bb9\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u672c\u8f38\u51fa\u306e\u512a\u4f4d<\/strong>: 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\u8f38\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u672c\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u5b88\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u5229\u6f64\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u5148\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9818\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u3082\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306f\u307e\u305f\u672c\u56fd\u306e\u7523\u696d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u539f\u6599\uff08\u7dbf\u82b1\u3001\u30b4\u30e0\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u672c\u56fd\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u58f2\u308a\u3064\u3051\u308b\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u5e02\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3. \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30fb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u8981\u8acb\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u8986\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u98a8\u6f6e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/strong>: \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u305b\u5217\u5f37\u9593\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u6297\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u6975\u5ea6\u306b\u717d\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u306f\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u5049\u5927\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8c61\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d77\u5916\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3092\u71b1\u72c2\u7684\u306b\u652f\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306e\u5e83\u3055\u304c\u56fd\u5a01\u306e\u30d0\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/strong>: \u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u300d\u3084\u300c\u751f\u5b58\u7af6\u4e89\u300d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u305f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u4fe1\u5949\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u56fd\u5bb6\u3084\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3082\u751f\u5b58\u7af6\u4e89\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u767d\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u304c\u52a3\u7b49\u306a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3084\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308a\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300c\u767d\u4eba\u306e\u8cac\u52d9\u300d<\/strong>: \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8a69\u4eba\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u8a69\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8b33\u3063\u305f\u300c\u767d\u4eba\u306e\u8cac\u52d9\uff08The White Man&#8217;s Burden\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u507d\u5584\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u304c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3084\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u300c\u672a\u958b\u3067\u91ce\u86ee\u306a\u300d\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u6587\u660e\u5316\u3057\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8377\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u5d07\u9ad8\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u306a\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u306f\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u306e\u6b8b\u8650\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u8986\u3044\u96a0\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u53e3\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u72ec\u5360\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u571f\u53f0\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5217\u5f37\u3092\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5bcc\u3068\u9818\u571f\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u30bc\u30ed\u30b5\u30e0\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3078\u3068\u99c6\u308a\u7acb\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u7834\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u6226\u4e89\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3078\u3068\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u904b\u547d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\uff083C\u653f\u7b56\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u5973\u738b\u306e\u6cbb\u4e16\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u7d76\u9802\u671f\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u300c\u30d1\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\uff08\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e73\u548c\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u8987\u6a29\u3092\u8b33\u6b4c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u6d77\u5916\u690d\u6c11\u5730\uff08\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u6709\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6d77\u8ecd\u529b\uff08\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30cd\u30a4\u30d3\u30fc\uff09\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e03\u3064\u306e\u6d77\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u305719\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3084\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5de5\u696d\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u8ffd\u3044\u4e0a\u3052\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u529b\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u7372\u5f97\u7af6\u4e89\u3082\u6fc0\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u300c\u5149\u6804\u3042\u308b\u5b64\u7acb\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3088\u308a\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3067\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\u3078\u3068\u8235\u3092\u5207\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u76f8\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63a8\u9032\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306a\u7dda\u3067\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u7b56\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u304c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u3092\u5357\u5317\u306b\u7e26\u65ad\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c3C\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1. \u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u751f\u547d\u7dda\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30b9\u30a8\u30ba\u904b\u6cb3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u6226\u7565\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u672c\u56fd\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u6700\u77ed\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u300d\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u96c6\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u77ed\u7e2e\u3055\u305b\u305f\u306e\u304c1869\u5e74\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u306e\u30ec\u30bb\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30a8\u30ba\u904b\u6cb3\u306e\u958b\u901a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904b\u6cb3\u306f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3068\u7d05\u6d77\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7d50\u3073\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u559c\u671b\u5cf0\u3092\u8fc2\u56de\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u306e\u822a\u8def\u30923\u5206\u306e1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u77ed\u7e2e\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u7834\u7dbb\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\uff08\u30a6\u30e9\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\uff09\u306b\u4e57\u3058\u30661882\u5e74\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5360\u9818\u3057\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30a8\u30ba\u904b\u6cb3\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u305d\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2. \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7e26\u65ad\u653f\u7b56\uff083C\u653f\u7b56\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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Town\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30bf\uff08Calcutta\uff09\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u982d\u6587\u5b57\uff08C\uff09\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u300c3C\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7e26\u65ad\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u52e2\u529b\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5317\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5357\u4e0b<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u529b\u3068\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u541b\u81e8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8987\u6a29\u306b\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5927\u9678\u306e\u4e09\u5927\u56fd\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3068\u6226\u7565\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u6311\u6226\u72b6\u3092\u53e9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u666e\u4ecf\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6557\u5317\u306e\u5c48\u8fb1\u304b\u3089\u7acb\u3061\u76f4\u308a\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5a01\u4fe1\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3002\u9045\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5de5\u696d\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6025\u901f\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u3092\u9042\u3052\u300c\u592a\u967d\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5834\u6240\u300d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u51cd\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6e2f\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u5357\u3078\u6771\u3078\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u9678\u5730\u3092\u81a8\u5f35\u3055\u305b\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u8108\u3068\u5730\u653f\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8981\u8acb\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u6839\u3056\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u91ce\u5fc3\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1. \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a\u5a01\u4fe1\u56de\u5fa9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2. \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff1a\u9045\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u7b56\u300d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5206\u5272\u3068\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u672c\u683c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u7372\u5f97\u7af6\u4e89\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u672a\u958b\u306e\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5927\u9678\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3078\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u821e\u53f0\u3092\u79fb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021870\u5e74\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u6cbf\u5cb8\u90e8\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4ea4\u6613\u62e0\u70b9\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305d\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u5185\u9678\u90e8\u306f\u300c\u6697\u9ed2\u5927\u9678\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8b0e\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b30\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u5927\u9678\u306f\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u3082\u6025\u901f\u3067\u9732\u9aa8\u306a\u9818\u571f\u306e\u4e89\u596a\u6226\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5206\u5272\uff08Scramble for Africa\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u306a\u5206\u5272\u7af6\u4e89\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u5217\u5f37\u9593\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6050\u308c\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306f1884\u5e74\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u5206\u5272\u306e\u300c\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u76ae\u8089\u306b\u3082\u5206\u5272\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u904b\u547d\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u5ba4\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c48\u8fb1\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3092\u544a\u3052\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u738b\u306e\u629c\u3051\u99c6\u3051\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u5ddd\u306e\u6cb3\u53e3\u306b\u5229\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u523a\u6fc0\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9818\u6709\u6a29\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u306a\u4e89\u596a\u6226\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5206\u5272\u300d\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u91d1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2. \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\u3068\u300c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5360\u6709\u300d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u5217\u5f37\u9593\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6050\u308c\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5bb0\u76f8\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306f1884\u5e74\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u6b27\u7c7314\u30ab\u56fd\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u8b70\u984c\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u5ddd\u6d41\u57df\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5206\u5272\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u4f5c\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e<\/strong>: \u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u30ec\u30aa\u30dd\u30eb\u30c92\u4e16\u306e\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5354\u4f1a\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u5ddd\u6d41\u57df\u306e\u9818\u6709\u6a29\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u8cbf\u6613\u5730\u57df\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u30ec\u30aa\u30dd\u30eb\u30c92\u4e16\u306e\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u9818\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u30b4\u30e0\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u63a1\u53d6\u306b\u52d5\u54e1\u3057\u62b5\u6297\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u624b\u9996\u3092\u5207\u308a\u843d\u3068\u3059\u306a\u3069\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6b8b\u8650\u3067\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u643e\u53d6\u3092\u884c\u3044\u5de8\u4e07\u306e\u5bcc\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u60e8\u72b6\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u975e\u96e3\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u5f8c\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u690d\u6c11\u5730\uff08\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u9818\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\uff09\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5272\u306e\u539f\u5247<\/strong>: \u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u6cbf\u5cb8\u90e8\u306e\u9818\u6709\u6a29\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u5217\u5f37\u306b\u901a\u544a\u3057\u304b\u3064\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5360\u6709\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b9f\u52b9\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff09\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5360\u6709\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u306f\u5358\u306b\u5730\u56f3\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u9818\u6709\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8ecd\u968a\u3084\u5f79\u4eba\u3092\u73fe\u5730\u306b\u9001\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u652f\u914d\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u76ae\u8089\u306b\u3082\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u3082\u5148\u3092\u8d8a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3044\u3068\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5185\u9678\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u7565\u3092\u6025\u304c\u305b\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u62db\u304d\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5206\u5272\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3. \u5206\u5272\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u5f8c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5217\u5f37\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u731b\u70c8\u306a\u52e2\u3044\u3067\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9<\/strong>: \u524d\u8ff0\u306e3C\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u3001\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30fc\u30c7\u30b7\u30a2\uff08\u30b8\u30f3\u30d0\u30d6\u30a8\u3001\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\uff09\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u5357\u5317\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3092\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u3082\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u6d77\u5cb8\uff08\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u9818\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/strong>: \u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5317\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u7802\u6f20\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u30bb\u30cd\u30ac\u30eb\u3001\u4ecf\u9818\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8d64\u9053\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30de\u30c0\u30ac\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u5cf6\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3092\u305d\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4<\/strong>: \u30c8\u30fc\u30b4\u3001\u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u5357\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb<\/strong>: \u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30e9\u3068\u30e2\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2<\/strong>: \u30a8\u30ea\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u9818\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30a8\u30c1\u30aa\u30d4\u30a2\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u653b\u306f1896\u5e74\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ef\u306e\u6226\u3044\u3067\u30a8\u30c1\u30aa\u30d4\u30a2\u8ecd\u306b\u60e8\u6557\u3057\u305d\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u4fb5\u7565\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u306e\u30de\u30d5\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u4e71\u3084\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b5\u30e2\u30ea\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30ec\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u306a\u3069\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u5404\u5730\u3067\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u5175\u5668\uff08\u7279\u306b\u6a5f\u95a2\u9283\uff09\u3067\u6b66\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8ecd\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u306e\u524d\u306b\u93ae\u5727\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1914\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u9803\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u3067\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30a8\u30c1\u30aa\u30d4\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u89e3\u653e\u5974\u96b7\u304c\u5efa\u56fd\u3057\u305f\u30ea\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u56fd\u3060\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5206\u5272\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6700\u3082\u9732\u9aa8\u3067\u91ce\u86ee\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u305d\u306e\u904b\u547d\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u90fd\u5408\u3067\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u305f\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u5883\u7dda\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\u5206\u5272\u306e\u907a\u7523\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u56fd\u5883\u7d1b\u4e89\u3084\u6c11\u65cf\u5bfe\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u6839\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u308a\u4eca\u3082\u306a\u304a\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u306b\u6df1\u3044\u5f71\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306f\u5efa\u56fd\u306e\u7236\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u305f\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u7d1b\u4e89\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u3092\u907f\u3051\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u6559\u66f8\u306b\u8c61\u5fb4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u897f\u534a\u7403\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u5916\u4ea4\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3072\u305f\u3059\u3089\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u897f\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u9818\u571f\u62e1\u5927\uff08\u5927\u9678\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u306b\u5c02\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u305719\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u3053\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u91dd\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u306e\u6ce2\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3084\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3092\u51cc\u3050\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u56fd\u3078\u3068\u6025\u901f\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u30661890\u5e74\u306b\u300c\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6d88\u6ec5\u300d\u304c\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u81a8\u5f35\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3064\u3044\u306b\u6d77\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u6d77\u5916\u3078\u3068\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u30021898\u5e74\u306e\u7c73\u897f\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u3068\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u6d77\u5916\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5217\u5f37\u3068\u80a9\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u821e\u53f0\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3092\u6301\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1. \u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\uff1a\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6d88\u6ec5\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u601d\u60f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u6d77\u5916\u3078\u306e\u81a8\u5f35\u653f\u7b56\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7523\u529b\u306e\u5897\u5927<\/strong>: 19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7523\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u9700\u8981\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u7523\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8f38\u51fa\u5e02\u5834\u3068\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u539f\u6599\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u5730\u3092\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1890\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u4e0d\u6cc1<\/strong>: \u6df1\u523b\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u4e0d\u6cc1\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u75db\u611f\u3055\u305b\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u958b\u62d3\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u58f0\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u30fb\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6d88\u6ec5<\/strong>: 1890\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\uff08\u672a\u958b\u62d3\u306e\u8fba\u5883\uff09\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30c7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u4eee\u8aac\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u6d3b\u529b\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u80b2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u4eca\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d77\u8ecd\u529b\u3068\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong>: \u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u4eba\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30cf\u30f3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300e\u6d77\u4e0a\u6a29\u529b\u53f2\u8ad6\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5049\u5927\u3055\u306f\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6d77\u8ecd\u529b\u3068\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u6d77\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5546\u8239\u968a\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u30bb\u30aa\u30c9\u30a2\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6d77\u8ecd\u529b\u5897\u5f37\u3068\u6d77\u5916\u9818\u571f\u7372\u5f97\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u652f\u67f1\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u300c\u660e\u767d\u306a\u5929\u547d\u300d<\/strong>: \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u3082\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30b5\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u305d\u306e\u9032\u3093\u3060\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3084\u6587\u5316\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5e83\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u795e\u304b\u3089\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f7f\u547d\uff08\u660e\u767d\u306a\u5929\u547d\u3001Manifest Destiny\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2. \u7c73\u897f\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u6d77\u5916\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306e\u7372\u5f97<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3078\u3068\u8e0f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c1898\u5e74\u306e\u7c73\u897f\u6226\u4e89\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u539f\u56e0: \u5f53\u6642\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u3067\u306f\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5727\u653f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u7802\u7cd6\u7523\u696d\u3078\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u5229\u5bb3\u3084\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u540c\u60c5\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u8ad6\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30a1\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65b0\u805e\u738b\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30a4\u30a8\u30ed\u30fc\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6b8b\u8650\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u6247\u60c5\u7684\u306b\u5831\u3058\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u53cd\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u717d\u308a\u7acb\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021898\u5e742\u6708\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u30cf\u30d0\u30ca\u6e2f\u306b\u505c\u6cca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6226\u8266\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u53f7\u304c\u8b0e\u306e\u7206\u767a\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u6c88\u6ca1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u53f7\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u308b\u306a\uff01\u300d\u3092\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e16\u8ad6\u306f\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u958b\u6226\u3078\u3068\u50be\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3068\u7d50\u679c: \u6226\u4e89\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u3067\u5de5\u696d\u56fd\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u52dd\u5229\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u8266\u968a\u304c\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30e9\u6e7e\u3067\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8266\u968a\u3092\u5168\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u3067\u3082\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8ecd\u306f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u3068\u30d7\u30a8\u30eb\u30c8\u30ea\u30b3\u3092\u5360\u9818\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30d7\u30a8\u30eb\u30c8\u30ea\u30b3\u3068\u30b0\u30a2\u30e0\u3092\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5272\u8b72\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f2000\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u3092\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8cfc\u5165\u300d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p 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\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8ecd\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u30a2\u30ae\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u3092\u88cf\u5207\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u3092\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u6cbb\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u53cd\u767a\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u4eba\u306f\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u72ec\u7acb\u6226\u4e89\uff081899-1902\uff09\u3092\u6226\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u306e\u524d\u306b\u93ae\u5727\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u68cd\u68d2\u5916\u4ea4\uff09: \u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u306f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4ecb\u5165\u6a29\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u6761\u9805\u3092\u61b2\u6cd5\u306b\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7c73\u897f\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u82f1\u96c4\u3067\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30bb\u30aa\u30c9\u30a2\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u300c\u68cd\u68d2\u3092\u624b\u306b\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306b\u8a71\u305b\u300d\u3092\u30e2\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u306b\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u5730\u57df\u3092\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u52e2\u529b\u570f\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u9ad8\u5727\u7684\u306a\u5916\u4ea4\uff08\u68cd\u68d2\u5916\u4ea4\u3001Big Stick Diplomacy\uff09\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304c\u30d1\u30ca\u30de\u904b\u6cb3\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30ca\u30de\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u305d\u306e\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u306b\u30d1\u30ca\u30de\u904b\u6cb3\u5730\u5e2f\u306e\u6c38\u4e45\u79df\u501f\u6a29\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3068\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u904b\u6cb3\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30bf\u30d5\u30c8\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30c9\u30eb\uff08\u8cc7\u672c\uff09\u3092\u6295\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u5357\u7c73\u8af8\u56fd\u3092\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u5f93\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30c9\u30eb\u5916\u4ea4\u300d\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u30fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u4f75\u5408<\/strong>: \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u7c73\u897f\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u306e1898\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u822a\u8def\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u3092\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u4f75\u5408\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9580\u6238\u958b\u653e\u5ba3\u8a00<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u306619\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u7834\u308a\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5217\u5f37\u3068\u4e26\u3076\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3078\u3068\u305d\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u652f\u914d\u3084\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u5185\u653f\u5e72\u6e09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u767b\u5834\u306f20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u4e8c\u5ea6\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3068\u51b7\u6226\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5206\u5272<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5217\u5f37\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u731b\u70c8\u306a\u52e2\u3044\u3067\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3068\u6642\u3092\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3057\u3066\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306e\u5cf6\u3005\uff08\u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\uff09\u3082\u307e\u305f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6ce2\u306b\u98f2\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5cf6\u3005\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5357\u6d0b\u306e\u697d\u5712\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30ad\u30be\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u61a7\u308c\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u306f\u4e00\u5909\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5230\u6765\u3068\u5171\u306b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u822a\u8def\u3068\u306a\u308a\u305d\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u6d77\u306b\u70b9\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5cf6\u3005\u306f\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u77f3\u70ad\u3092\u88dc\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u5730\uff08\u8caf\u70ad\u6240\uff09\u3084\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306a\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u8208\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5217\u5f37\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5cf6\u3005\u306e\u9818\u6709\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u4e89\u596a\u6226\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u5e83\u3052\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5730\u57df\u304c19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4fdd\u8b77\u9818\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1. \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3068\u521d\u671f\u306e\u63a5\u89e6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306e\u5cf6\u3005\u306f\u5730\u7406\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30e1\u30e9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2<\/strong>: \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5317\u6771\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u5cf6\u3084\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc\u3001\u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u8af8\u5cf6\u306a\u3069\u808c\u306e\u8272\u304c\u9ed2\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4f4f\u3080\u5730\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2<\/strong>: \u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30ca\u8af8\u5cf6\u3001\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30f3\u8af8\u5cf6\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u8af8\u5cf6\u306a\u3069\u8d64\u9053\u306e\u5317\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5cf6\u3005\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30dd\u30ea\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2<\/strong>: \u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5cf6\u3092\u9802\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u6d77\u57df\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u5730\u57df\u3067\u30b5\u30e2\u30a2\u3001\u30bf\u30d2\u30c1\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18\u4e16\u7d00\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u3089\u306e\u63a2\u691c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5cf6\u3005\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u6355\u9be8\u8239\u306e\u4e57\u7d44\u54e1\u3084\u767d\u6a80\uff08\u3073\u3083\u304f\u3060\u3093\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5e0c\u5c11\u306a\u6728\u6750\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u5e2b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u521d\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u306f\u6563\u767a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u304c\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u9283\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u306f\u5cf6\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5d29\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u6642\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5730\u4f4f\u6c11\u3092\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30b5\u30c8\u30a6\u30ad\u30d3\u8fb2\u5712\u306a\u3069\u3067\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u50cd\u304b\u305b\u308b\u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u72e9\u308a\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2. \u5217\u5f37\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u5272\u306e\u672c\u683c\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u672c\u683c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5217\u5f37\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5cf6\u3005\u3092\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u9818\u571f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f75\u5408\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9<\/strong>: \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\uff081788\u5e74\uff5e\uff09\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff081840\u5e74\uff5e\uff09\u3092\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3068\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u822a\u8def\u306e\u8987\u6a29\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u30811874\u5e74\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u4f75\u5408\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3092\u76ae\u5207\u308a\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u5cf6\u306e\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u3084\u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u8af8\u5cf6\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u9818\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/strong>: \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f1842\u5e74\u306b\u30bf\u30d2\u30c1\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30ad\u30fc\u30ba\u8af8\u5cf6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u9818\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f1853\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6d41\u5211\u690d\u6c11\u5730\uff08\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u6d41\u5211\u5730\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30ec\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u3092\u9818\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4<\/strong>: \u9045\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30821880\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3078\u306e\u9032\u51fa\u3092\u672c\u683c\u5316\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u30b3\u30d7\u30e9\uff08\u30b3\u30b3\u30e4\u30b7\u306e\u679c\u8089\u3092\u4e7e\u71e5\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3001\u77f3\u9e78\u3084\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u539f\u6599\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff09\u306e\u4ea4\u6613\u306a\u3069\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u5cf6\u306e\u5317\u6771\u90e8\uff08\u30ab\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u8af8\u5cf6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab<\/strong>: \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u304b\u3089\u6355\u9be8\u8239\u306e\u88dc\u7d66\u57fa\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\u3088\u308a\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3078\u3068\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a1898\u5e74\u306b\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u3092\u4f75\u5408\u3057\u7c73\u897f\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u30b0\u30a2\u30e0\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.3. \u30b5\u30e2\u30a2\u5206\u5272\u3068\u5206\u5272\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u304c\u6700\u3082\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30e2\u30a2\u8af8\u5cf6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e09\u56fd\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u30b5\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u5185\u7d1b\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3057\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u727d\u5236\u3057\u5408\u3044\u4e00\u6642\u306f\u4e09\u56fd\u306e\u8ecd\u8266\u304c\u6e2f\u3067\u7768\u307f\u5408\u3046\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u767a\u306e\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u307e\u3067\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u65e5\u6e05\u30fb\u65e5\u9732\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u53f0\u982d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.2. \u4e0b\u95a2\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u4e09\u56fd\u5e72\u6e09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u52dd\u5229\u306e\u4e0b\u306b1895\u5e744\u6708\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u306e\u4e0b\u95a2\u3067\u8b1b\u548c\u6761\u7d04\uff08\u4e0b\u95a2\u6761\u7d04\uff09\u304c\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e0b\u95a2\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>:\n<ol start=\"1\" 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1904\u5e742\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u65c5\u9806\u6e2f\u306e\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8266\u968a\u3092\u5947\u8972\u653b\u6483\u3057\u65e5\u9732\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u529b\u3092\u9065\u304b\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u7dcf\u529b\u6226\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9678\u6226\u3067\u306f\u5949\u5929\u4f1a\u6226\u306a\u3069\u3067\u8f9b\u304f\u3082\u52dd\u5229\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c203\u9ad8\u5730\u306e\u653b\u7565\u306a\u3069\u304a\u3073\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3044\u72a0\u7272\u3092\u6255\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u5e30\u8da8\u3092\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u6d77\u6226\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304b\u3089\u5730\u7403\u3092\u534a\u5468\u3057\u3066\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30d0\u30eb\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u8266\u968a\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9023\u5408\u8266\u968a\u304c\u6771\u90f7\u5e73\u516b\u90ce\u53f8\u4ee4\u9577\u5b98\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u306e\u4e0b\u30011905\u5e745\u6708\u5bfe\u99ac\u6c96\u3067\u8fce\u3048\u6483\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6d77\u6226\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6d77\u6226\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6d77\u6226\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u52dd\u5229\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u7d99\u7d9a\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u6253\u6483\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.4. \u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30de\u30b9\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u3082\u3053\u306e\u6557\u6226\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u9769\u547d\uff08\u8840\u306e\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u304c\u52c3\u767a\u3057\u6226\u4e89\u7d99\u7d9a\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u65e5\u672c\u3082\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u9042\u884c\u306f\u56fd\u529b\u30fb\u8ca1\u653f\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u97d3\u56fd\uff08\u5927\u97d3\u5e1d\u56fd\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6307\u5c0e\u30fb\u76e3\u7763\u6a29\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306f\u65c5\u9806\u30fb\u5927\u9023\u306e\u79df\u501f\u6a29\u3068\u9577\u6625\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u9244\u9053\uff08\u5357\u6e80\u5dde\u9244\u9053\uff09\u306e\u5229\u6a29\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u8b72\u6e21\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a3a\u592a\uff08\u30b5\u30cf\u30ea\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u5357\u534a\u5206\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5272\u8b72\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u6c11\u8846\u306b\u3088\u308b\u66b4\u52d5\uff08\u65e5\u6bd4\u8c37\u713c\u6253\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u8a08\u308a\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5217\u5f37\u5165\u308a<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u3068\u4e09\u56fd\u5354\u5546<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5217\u5f37\u304c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3068\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u71be\u70c8\u306a\u4e89\u596a\u6226\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u9707\u6e90\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5927\u9678\u3067\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u786c\u76f4\u3057\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5f8c\u623b\u308a\u306e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5371\u967a\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u3068\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u304c\u5de7\u307f\u306b\u64cd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u540c\u76df\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u59ff\u3092\u6d88\u3057\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306f\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u6575\u610f\u3092\u3080\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u3067\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3078\u3068\u5206\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e1d\u56fd\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u300d\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6311\u6226\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u5bbf\u6575\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u624b\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3060\u300c\u4e09\u56fd\u5354\u5546\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u540c\u76df\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u96c6\u56e3\u7684\u81ea\u885b\u6a29\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u4eee\u60f3\u6575\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u8ecd\u5099\u62e1\u5f35\u7af6\u4e89\uff08\u7279\u306b\u82f1\u72ec\u9593\u306e\u5efa\u8266\u7af6\u4e89\uff09\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u5e83\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306f\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u6b66\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u7768\u307f\u5408\u3046\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u767a\u306e\u300c\u6b66\u88c5\u305b\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u300d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u786c\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u540c\u76df\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u672c\u6765\u306a\u3089\u5c40\u5730\u7684\u306a\u7d1b\u4e89\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5168\u4f53\u3001\u3072\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u5927\u6226\u4e89\u3078\u3068\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7834\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.1. \u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u540c\u76df\u7db2\uff1a\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1871\u5e74\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bb0\u76f8\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u305f\u3060\u4e00\u3064\u3001\u666e\u4ecf\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u30a2\u30eb\u30b6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30ec\u30fc\u30cc\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5fa9\u8b90\u3092\u6050\u308c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5b64\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u6e80\u8db3\u305b\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u300d\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u304c\u3082\u306f\u3084\u9818\u571f\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5404\u56fd\u306b\u793a\u3057\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u300c\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u4ef2\u8cb7\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u79f0\u3057\u3066\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u540c\u76df\u7db2\u3092\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4e2d\u306b\u5f35\u308a\u5de1\u3089\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u5e1d\u540c\u76df\uff081873\u5e74\uff09<\/strong>: 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1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\uff08\u6771\u65b9\u554f\u984c\uff09\u304c\u6fc0\u5316\u3057\u4e09\u5e1d\u540c\u76df\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u540c\u76df\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305a\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u79d8\u5bc6\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\uff08\u72ec\u58ba\u540c\u76df\uff09\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u653b\u6483\u306b\u5099\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30b8\u30a2\u5360\u9818\u306b\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u3053\u306e\u540c\u76df\u306b\u52a0\u30481882\u5e74\u300c\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u300d\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4e09\u56fd\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u9632\u885b\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u518d\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7d04\uff081887\u5e74\uff09<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u540c\u76df\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u5b89\u5b9a\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5929\u624d\u7684\u306a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u624b\u8155\u306b\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.2. \u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u5f8c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u540c\u76df\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u518d\u7de8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1890\u5e74\u82e5\u304d\u7687\u5e1d\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e02\u4e16\u304c\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u3092\u66f4\u8fed\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u98a8\u666f\u306f\u4e00\u5909\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e02\u4e16\u306f\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u5927\u9678\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u56fd\u529b\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u6226\u4e89<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u3068\u4e09\u56fd\u5354\u5546\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u7768\u307f\u5408\u3046\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3044\u3064\u706b\u3092\u5674\u3044\u3066\u3082\u304a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u6700\u3082\u5371\u967a\u306a\u706b\u85ac\u5eab\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u8870\u9000\u3057\u300c\u7015\u6b7b\u306e\u75c5\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u5316\u3059\u4e2d\u3067\u305d\u306e\u652f\u914d\u304b\u3089\u8131\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u7cfb\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u7cfb\u306e\u8af8\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u71c3\u3048\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\uff1d\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u7d71\u5408\uff09\u3068\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\uff1d\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u7d71\u5408\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5927\u56fd\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u91ce\u5fc3\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7d61\u307f\u5408\u3044\u3001\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u51dd\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u767a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u30021912\u5e74\u304b\u30891913\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5730\u3067\u4e8c\u5ea6\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u7e70\u308a\u5e83\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u306f\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9818\u571f\u3092\u307b\u307c\u4e00\u6383\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u8af8\u56fd\u9593\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u3068\u7279\u306b\u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u6575\u5bfe\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u91d1\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.1. \u300c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u706b\u85ac\u5eab\u300d\u306e\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u8870\u9000\u306f\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u305f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u6761\u7d04\uff081878\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30cd\u30b0\u30ed\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u81ea\u6cbb\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u652f\u914d\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f8c\u9000\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u5f31\u4f53\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u771f\u7a7a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u52e2\u529b\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\uff1d\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u5e1d\u56fd<\/strong>: 1867\u5e74\u30a2\u30a6\u30b9\u30b0\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\uff08\u59a5\u5354\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30de\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u4eba\u306b\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u81ea\u6cbb\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u4e8c\u91cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e21\u5730\u57df\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5931\u3044\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u3078\u3068\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\uff1d\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30b4\u30f4\u30a3\u30ca\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u306a\u3069\u30a2\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u6d77\u3078\u306e\u51fa\u53e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u5357\u4e0b\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u306f\u81ea\u56fd\u9818\u5185\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u7cfb\u6c11\u65cf\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd<\/strong>: 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1908\u5e74\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u300c\u9752\u5e74\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u5c06\u6821\u305f\u3061\u304c\u30b9\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u5c02\u5236\u3092\u6253\u5012\u3057\u61b2\u6cd5\uff08\u30df\u30c9\u30cf\u30c8\u61b2\u6cd5\uff09\u306e\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u9769\u547d\uff08\u9752\u5e74\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u9769\u547d\uff09\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u306f\u5468\u8fba\u56fd\u306b\u7d76\u597d\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30b4\u30f4\u30a3\u30ca\u306e\u4f75\u5408<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\uff081913\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9818\u571f\u914d\u5206\u306b\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u305f\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u3068\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u653b\u6483\u3092\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u306f\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u3082\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u6575\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u6226\u3057\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u56db\u65b9\u3092\u6575\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u60e8\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u300c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u706b\u85ac\u5eab\u300d\u306b\u307e\u3055\u306b\u706b\u304c\u3064\u304d\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6700\u5f8c\u901a\u7252\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u8870\u9000\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u771f\u7a7a\u5730\u5e2f\u306f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u7d76\u597d\u306e\u821e\u53f0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5730\u3067\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6bba\u610f\u306b\u3082\u4f3c\u305f\u6575\u610f\u304c1914\u5e746\u6708\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5dde\u90fd\u30b5\u30e9\u30a8\u30f4\u30a9\u3067\u653e\u305f\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u767a\u306e\u51f6\u5f3e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7206\u767a\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3001\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u3068\u4e09\u56fd\u5354\u5546\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u7e1b\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9650\u7206\u5f3e\u306e\u5c0e\u706b\u7dda\u306b\u706b\u304c\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u524d\u591c\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1914\u5e74\u306e\u590f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u3082\u8c4a\u304b\u3067\u5e73\u548c\u3067\u305d\u3057\u3066\u697d\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30dd\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u306e\u305f\u3060\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u306f\u76ee\u899a\u307e\u3057\u3044\u9032\u6b69\u3092\u9042\u3052\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u306f\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u8f1d\u304b\u3057\u3044\u6587\u660e\u306e\u8868\u9762\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u3001\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u618e\u60aa\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8ecd\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u72c2\u6c17\u304c\u5730\u6bbb\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6e9c\u307e\u308a\u7834\u5c40\u306e\u6642\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306f\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u3068\u4e09\u56fd\u5354\u5546\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6b66\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u9663\u55b6\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u611f\u3092\u52df\u3089\u305b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u969b\u9650\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8ecd\u5099\u62e1\u5f35\u7af6\u4e89\u306b\u660e\u3051\u66ae\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u6b66\u88c5\u305b\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5947\u5999\u306a\u5b89\u5b9a\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8106\u5f31\u3067\u5371\u967a\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e8c\u5ea6\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3084\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5ea6\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u5927\u6226\u306e\u6df5\u3078\u3068\u8fd1\u3065\u3051\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3064\u3044\u306b1914\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u30b5\u30e9\u30a8\u30f4\u30a9\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u767a\u306e\u9283\u58f0\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5f35\u308a\u8a70\u3081\u305f\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u6c38\u9060\u306b\u7c89\u7815\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.1. \u6b66\u88c5\u305b\u308b\u5e73\u548c\uff1a\u8ecd\u5099\u62e1\u5f35\u7af6\u4e89<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u304c\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u306a\u6291\u6b62\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u304b\u308d\u3046\u3058\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9006\u8aac\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9678\u8ecd\u306e\u5897\u5f37<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u8ecd\u5099\u62e1\u5f35\u7af6\u4e89\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u8ecd\u90e8\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u767a\u8a00\u529b\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u307e\u305f\u5175\u5668\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u8ecd\u9700\u7523\u696d\u3092\u80a5\u5927\u5316\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5bbf\u547d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7834\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3092\u91b8\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.2. \u4e8c\u5ea6\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5371\u6a5f\uff1a\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u3068\u4e09\u56fd\u5354\u5546\u306e\u9593\u306e\u7dca\u5f35\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u4e8c\u5ea6\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a66\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u30bf\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30011905\u5e74\uff09<\/strong>: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6311\u6226\u7684\u306a\u5916\u4ea4\u304c\u4e09\u56fd\u5354\u5546\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u3092\u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u3057\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.3. 1914\u5e74\uff1a\u30b5\u30e9\u30a8\u30f4\u30a9\u306e\u9283\u58f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u30661914\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u904b\u547d\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u306e\u5c0f\u90fd\u5e02\u30b5\u30e9\u30a8\u30f4\u30a9\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>: 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