{"id":21173,"date":"2026-03-02T02:47:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T17:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/?p=21173"},"modified":"2026-09-07T02:36:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T17:36:07","slug":"fdn_english_m27","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/core\/english\/fdn_english_m27\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u76e4 \u82f1\u8a9e\u3011\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb 27\uff1a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u610f\u5473"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u69cb\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u304b\u3089\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3078\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u304b\u3089\u5012\u7f6e\u8a9e\u9806\u3078\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6587\u304c\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3084\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306a\u300c\u301c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a33\u8a9e\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3092\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u4e00\u69d8\u306a\u6253\u3061\u6d88\u3057\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u5909\u5247\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6697\u8a18\u3067\u6e08\u307e\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u3067\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3084\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u529b\u70b9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u5316\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u3068\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u539f\u7406\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u304b\u3089\u6587\u8108\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u89e3\u91c8\u3078\u3068\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff14\u3064\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d71\u8a9e<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8b58\u5225<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u7591\u554f\u6587\u578b\u5012\u7f6e\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5404\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u6301\u3064\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3068\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u610f\u5473<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u3068\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u3084\u88ab\u5bb3\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3001\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u3084\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u60c5\u5831\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6587\u8108\u5185\u3067\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a9e\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u660e\u793a\u3068\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f85\u9047\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8abf\u6574<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u306e\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u907f\u306e\u542b\u610f\u3001\u5a49\u66f2\u7684\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u63da\u3084\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8a9e\u8abf\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8ac7\u8a71<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u30fb\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u914d\u5206\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u3067\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u5186\u6ed1\u306b\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u914d\u7f6e\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8907\u6570\u6587\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5165\u8a66\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8907\u6587\u3084\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u8ab0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u304c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u898b\u629c\u304f\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3001\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8a66\u9a13\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u3082\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u57fa\u790e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u614b\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u30fb\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u539f\u7406\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d71\u8a9e\uff1a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8b58\u5225<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3084\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6587\u578b\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3001\u5404\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u5f93\u3046\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u898f\u5247\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u3092\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u6587\u982d\u3078\u7e70\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u57fa\u672c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u6587\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u8a9e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u7591\u554f\u6587\u578b\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u57fa\u672c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u898f\u5247\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5fa9\u5143\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u898f\u5247\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u628a\u63e1\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5c64\u3067\u5404\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11. \u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5909\u63db\u8b58\u5225<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5358\u306b\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092 be + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7b2c\uff14\u6587\u578b\u3084\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u6b8b\u4f59\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u5143\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u968f\u610f\u7684\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08by-phrase \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3078\u3068\u683c\u4e0b\u3052\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u518d\u7de8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u6587\u578b\u3001\u7b2c\uff14\u6587\u578b\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff11. \uff13\u6587\u578b\u30fb\uff14\u6587\u578b\u30fb\uff15\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u79fb\u52d5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4ea4\u5dee\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092 be \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u306f\u7b2c\uff14\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff12\u3064\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u7d04\u3084\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u5185\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5bfe\u683c\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u5f62\u614b\uff08be + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u6587\u578b\uff08SVO\uff09\u3067\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u6587\u578b\u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b SV \u3078\u518d\u7de8\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7b2c\uff14\u6587\u578b\uff08SVOO\uff09\u3067\u306f\u9593\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\uff08SVOC\uff09\u3067\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08C\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7b2c\uff14\u6587\u578b\u306e\u6b8b\u4f59\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08O\uff09\u306a\u306e\u304b\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u306e\u4e3b\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08C\uff09\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4ef6\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08be + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u672c\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u578b\uff08SVO\u3001SVOO\u3001SVOC\uff09\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8f9e\u66f8\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3068\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u6b8b\u4f59\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u6307\u793a\uff08S = C\uff09\u304b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08S \u2260 O\uff09\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u6587\u578b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u623b\u3057\u3001by-phrase \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08people, they \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u88dc\u3063\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3001\u610f\u5473\u7684\u30fb\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u8e0f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The committee considered the proposal impractical under the current economic conditions. \u2192 \u53d7\u52d5\u5316: The proposal was considered impractical by the committee under the current economic conditions. \u2192 \u52d5\u8a5e consider \u306f SVOC \u3092\u53d6\u308b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e the proposal \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e impractical \u306f\u4e3b\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08C\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08the proposal = impractical\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The university granted the ambitious researcher a substantial scholarship for her innovative project. \u2192 \u53d7\u52d5\u5316: The ambitious researcher was granted a substantial scholarship by the university for her innovative project. \u2192 \u52d5\u8a5e grant \u306f SVOO \u3092\u53d6\u308b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e the ambitious researcher \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e a substantial scholarship \u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u4f59\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u6b8b\u4f59\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08researcher \u2260 scholarship\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001SVO \u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: The local council elected the experienced politician mayor after a heated debate. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: The experienced politician was elected mayor&#8230; \u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u540d\u8a5e mayor \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\uff14\u6587\u578b\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff08\u88ab\u6388\u4e0e\u8005\u3068\u6388\u4e0e\u7269\uff09\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u304c\u5e02\u9577\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u52d5\u8a5e elect \u306f\u300cS + elect + O + C\uff08O\u3092C\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e mayor \u306f\u4e3b\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08C\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u7269\uff08politician = mayor\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3092\u6b63\u3059\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u767d\u71b1\u3057\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u672b\u306b\u5e02\u9577\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046 SV + C \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The government provided the disaster victims with emergency supplies immediately after the earthquake. \u2192 \u53d7\u52d5\u5316: The disaster victims were provided with emergency supplies by the government immediately after the earthquake. \u2192 \u52d5\u8a5e provide \u306f provide A with B \u306e\u578b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e A \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3082\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 with B \u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u52d5\u8a5e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5d29\u3055\u305a\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4e00\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\uff13\u6587\u578b\u30fb\uff14\u6587\u578b\u30fb\uff15\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff12. \u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u4e0d\u53ef\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5224\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\uff12\u3064\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u751f\u3080\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e + \u526f\u8a5e + \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\uff11\u3064\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306e\u969b\u306b\u3082\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068 by \u304c\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001have\uff08\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001resemble\uff08\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3001fit\uff08\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001lack\uff08\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08\u88ab\u52d5\u8005\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u53ef\u5426\u3068\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5b8c\u7d50\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08will, can, must \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3084\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u30fb\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e + be\/been\/being + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u57fa\u672c\u6642\u5236\u3068\u614b\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08look down on, speak well of, take care of \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u304c\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The dedicated volunteers took good care of the injured animals throughout the severe winter. \u2192 \u53d7\u52d5\u5316: The injured animals were taken good care of by the dedicated volunteers throughout the severe winter. \u2192 take care of \u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u3082 of \u3092\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u305a\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 by &#8230; \u3092\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The newly appointed manager should have been informed of the unexpected schedule change much earlier. \u2192 \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e should + \u5b8c\u4e86 have + \u53d7\u52d5\u614b been informed + \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 of &#8230; \u3068\u3044\u3046\uff14\u5c64\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u304c\u9023\u9396\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092 should [have [been [informed of &#8230;]]] \u3068\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u3057\u3001\u300c\u77e5\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: The intelligent young boy resembled his grandfather in both appearance and character. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: \u52d5\u8a5e resemble \u3092\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u306e\u307f\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u3057\u3001His grandfather was resembled by the intelligent young boy&#8230; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3092\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: resemble \u306f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u300c\u305d\u306e\u8061\u660e\u306a\u5c11\u5e74\u306f\u5916\u898b\u3082\u6027\u683c\u3082\u7956\u7236\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The proposal to build a new laboratory was warmly looked upon by the department members. \u2192 look upon A as B \u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f look upon A with favor \u306e\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001look upon \u304c\uff11\u3064\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u526f\u8a5e warmly \u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001look upon \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u6027\u3068\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12. \u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u8b58\u5225<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u3084\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3001\u3069\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u307e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\uff08\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u306e\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3084\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff11. \u6587\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u8a9e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306a\u305c\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0b\u4f4d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\uff08c-command \u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u7684\u898f\u5247\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084 be \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u547d\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8a9e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u30fb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b because \u7bc0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e not \u304c\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b because \u7bc0\u307e\u3067\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u301c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u2026\u306a\u3044\uff08not &#8230; because \u301c\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fbbe \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u7d9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u53e5\uff08\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u7d9a\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e because \u3084 so that\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u307e\u3067\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u6587\u5426\u5b9a + \u7406\u7531\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u3092\u6587\u8108\u3068\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6b8b\u4f59\u306e\u547d\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u300cA \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f B \u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The experienced surgeon decided not to perform the complicated operation without further diagnostic tests. \u2192 \u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e to perform \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e decided \u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u624b\u8853\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001decided to perform \u3092\u6587\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: He did not accept the lucrative job offer from the international firm because he wanted a higher salary. \u2192 \u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u304c because \u7bc0\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u9ad8\u3044\u7d66\u4e0e\u3092\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3067\u305d\u306e\u7533\u3057\u51fa\u3092\u53d7\u8afe\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u5225\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u53d7\u8afe\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u53d7\u8afe\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u304c\u7d66\u4e0e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: The diligent student did not solve all the difficult physics problems because they were extremely complicated. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: not &#8230; because \u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u300c\u301c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u2026\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3001\u300c\u554f\u984c\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8907\u96d1\u3060\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u9806\u63a5\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a33\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: not \u306f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e solve \u304a\u3088\u3073\u6570\u91cf\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e all \u3092\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u305f\u4e0a\u3067 because \u7bc0\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u8907\u96d1\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u96e3\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u89e3\u3051\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u7406\u7531\u306e\u8907\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8907\u96d1\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52e4\u52c9\u306a\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u7269\u7406\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The scientists presented their findings not as absolute truths, but as tentative hypotheses open to revision. \u2192 not A but B \u306e\u8a9e\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 as absolute truths \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u308c\u308b as tentative hypotheses \u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6587\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u8a9e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff12. \u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a not \u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u307f\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u59ff\u52e2\u306f\u3001\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3084\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u306e\u8aa4\u8aad\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002hardly \u3084 scarcely\uff08\u7a0b\u5ea6\u30fb\u983b\u5ea6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u301c\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff09\u3001seldom \u3084 rarely\uff08\u983b\u5ea6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u301c\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff09\u3001few \u3084 little\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7d71\u8a9e\u4e0a\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u547d\u984c\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001all, every, both, always, completely, entirely \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u30fb\u7d76\u5bfe\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u53e5\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u304c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5185\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u3044\u3064\u3082\u301c\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3068\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6355\u6349\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u5468\u8fba\u306b hardly, seldom, few \u306a\u3069\u306e\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f not \u3068\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u5168\u4f53\u30fb\u666e\u904d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\uff08all, both, necessarily \u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304c\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u304c\u53ca\u3076\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u8a9e\u3068 not \u304c\u5171\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\uff08none, neither, never \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The exhausted travelers had hardly any money left when they finally reached the remote mountain village. \u2192 hardly \u306f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e any money \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u301c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u91cf\u306e\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001had no money \u306b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8fd1\u3044\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u547d\u984c\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Rare works of ancient art are seldom found in such excellent condition outside major national museums. \u2192 \u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e seldom \u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5 are found \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u7acb\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u306e\u5916\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u82b8\u8853\u306e\u5e0c\u5c11\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u826f\u597d\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: The two candidates for the leadership position were not both qualified to handle the international crisis. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: not \u3068 both \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3001\u300c\uff12\u4eba\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08neither was qualified\uff09\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: both\uff08\u4e21\u65b9\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u4f53\u96c6\u5408\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b not \u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u306f\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u304c\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u306f neither \u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u4e89\u3046\uff12\u4eba\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The results of the extensive clinical trials do not necessarily guarantee the complete safety of the new medicine. \u2192 not \u3068 necessarily\uff08\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\uff09\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u301c\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3068\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\/\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08S + V\uff09\u300d\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5012\u7f6e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u6587\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6587\u982d\u3078\u7e70\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u306f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3068\u540c\u3058\u8a9e\u9806\uff08\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\/be\u52d5\u8a5e\/do + S + \u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u5076\u7136\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u4e71\u308c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7247\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3068\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3068\u3001Only \u306a\u3069\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff11. \u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u6587\u982d\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u7591\u554f\u6587\u578b\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u306a\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3068\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u524d\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\uff08Subject-Auxiliary Inversion: SAI\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u526f\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08Never, Seldom, Little, Rarely, Under no circumstances, In no way \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\uff08Not only &#8230;, Not until &#8230; \u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u6642\u5236\u30fb\u4eba\u79f0\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08do\/does\/did, have\/has\/had, will, can \u306a\u3069\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f be \u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u8108\u8108\u3067\u306f\u30c0\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e do\/did \u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u539f\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587\u578b\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306b Never, Little, Seldom, Not only, At no time \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08did, have, can \u306a\u3069\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f be \u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5012\u7f6e\uff08SAI\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e + \u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e \u306e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u3068\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u9084\u5143\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Never in human history have scientists faced such profound ethical dilemmas regarding artificial intelligence. \u2192 \u6587\u982d\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5 Never in human history \u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e have \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e scientists \u306e\u524d\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e faced \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5e73\u53d9\u6587 Scientists have never faced &#8230; \u306b\u9084\u5143\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Little did the enthusiastic audience realize that the famous singer was performing under severe physical pain. \u2192 \u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u526f\u8a5e Little \u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30c0\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e did \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e the enthusiastic audience \u306e\u524d\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e realize \u306f\u539f\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u8074\u8846\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: Under no circumstances should the confidential documents be removed from the research facility. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: should the confidential documents be removed \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u300c\u3082\u3057\u6a5f\u5bc6\u66f8\u985e\u304c\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u3089\u3070\u300d\u3068 if \u306e\u7701\u7565\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u6587\u982d\u306e Under no circumstances\uff08\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u3082\u301c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u7bc0\u304c\u7591\u554f\u6587\u578b\u5012\u7f6e\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u30fb\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a5f\u5bc6\u66f8\u985e\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u65bd\u8a2d\u304b\u3089\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Not until the final report was published did the public understand the true scale of the environmental disaster. \u2192 Not until \u7bc0\uff08\u301c\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u2026\u3057\u305f\uff09\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e did \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e the public \u306e\u524d\u306b\u5012\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e understand \u304c\u539f\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. Only + \u526f\u8a5e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5012\u7f6e\u3068\u6587\u982d\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u5883\u754c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044 Only \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u305c\u5012\u7f6e\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001Only \u304c\u300c\u301c\u306e\u307f\uff08\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u301c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u30fb\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff08\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\uff09\u3092\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Only yesterday, Only after months of research, Only then \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001Only \u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u6587\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587\u578b\u5012\u7f6e\uff08SAI\uff09\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001Only \u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e3b\u8a9e\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u4f8b: Only members can enter\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5012\u7f6e\u306f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u4e71\u308c\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001Only \u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e Only \u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001Only \u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e + \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u672c\u52d5\u8a5e \u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001Only \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e S + V \u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001Only \u306b\u4f34\u3046\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Only after conducting extensive experiments did the research team confirm the validity of their hypothesis. \u2192 Only \u304c\u6642\u9593\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0 after conducting &#8230; \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e did \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e the research team \u306e\u524d\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e confirm \u304c\u539f\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Only by cooperating with international organizations can small nations overcome the challenges of climate change. \u2192 Only \u304c\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 by cooperating &#8230; \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u6587\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e can \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e small nations \u306e\u524d\u306b\u5012\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u5c0f\u56fd\u306f\u514b\u670d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: Only students who have completed the advanced course can participate in the research program. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: \u6587\u982d\u306b Only \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001can participate \u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u8a9e\u9806\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u6df7\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f students \u3092\u526f\u8a5e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e Only \u306f\u540d\u8a5e students\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Only \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u8a9e\u9806\uff08S + V\uff09\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u306f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u898f\u5247\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Only then did the experienced detective realize that the crucial piece of evidence had been deliberately hidden. \u2192 Only then\uff08\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001did the experienced detective realize \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7591\u554f\u6587\u578b\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3001that \u7bc0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001Only \u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u5012\u7f6e\u767a\u751f\u306e\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14. It is &#8230; that \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e It is &#8230; that \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\uff08\u5206\u88c2\u6587: cleft sentence\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e It &#8230; that \u69cb\u6587\uff08It is true that &#8230; \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u5916\u898b\u4e0a\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u9177\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6587\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u8aa4\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u304b\u3089\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066 It is \u3068 that \u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u6587\u8981\u7d20\u3092 that \u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5fa9\u5143\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u540c\u683c\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5224\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff11. It is &#8230; that \u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5fa9\u5143<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b It is &#8230; that \u69cb\u6587\u306f\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u301c\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u8a33\u8aad\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b It is \u3068 that \u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\uff08\u5f37\u8abf\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\uff09\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c\u7684\u5b9f\u4f53\u306f\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u3068 that \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u6b8b\u4f59\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u300cIt is\uff08was\uff09\u3068 that \u3092\u6587\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u631f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6b8b\u4f59\u306e that \u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u623b\u3059\u3068\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\uff11\u3064\u306e\u6587\u304c\u5fa9\u5143\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u631f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u631f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u631f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3002\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001that \u7bc0\u5185\u306f\u305d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u629c\u3051\u305f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u6b20\u843d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u6b20\u843d\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f that \u7bc0\u5185\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001It is (was) \u3068 that \u306e\u9593\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304b\u526f\u8a5e\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001It is (was) \u3068 that \u3092\u4eee\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u631f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u3092 that \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u306e\u306a\u3044\uff11\u6587\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f that \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4eba\u79f0\u30fb\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: It was the dedicated high school teacher that inspired the young student to pursue a career in scientific research. \u2192 It was \u3068 that \u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001The dedicated high school teacher inspired the young student to pursue &#8230; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u631f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u6587\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08S\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: It was through rigorous statistical analysis of the clinical data that the researchers discovered the unexpected pattern. \u2192 It was \u3068 that \u306e\u9593\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 through rigorous statistical analysis &#8230; \u304c\u631f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001The researchers discovered the unexpected pattern through rigorous statistical analysis &#8230; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u304c\u5fa9\u5143\u3055\u308c\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: It is surprising that the prominent professor resigned from the prestigious university without any explanation. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: It is \u3068 that \u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u898b\u3066\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8457\u540d\u306a\u6559\u6388\u304c\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9a5a\u304d\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3001surprising \u3092\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7121\u7406\u306b\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: It is \u3068 that \u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b surprising \u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001It is \u3068 that \u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u3082 *Surprising the prominent professor resigned&#8230; \u3068\u306a\u308a\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u6587\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f It \u304c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001that \u7bc0\u304c\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\uff08It is C that S V\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u305d\u306e\u8457\u540d\u306a\u6559\u6388\u304c\u4f55\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3082\u306a\u304f\u540d\u9580\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: It was the critical financial decision made last year that the board of directors debated for several hours. \u2192 It was \u3068 that \u306e\u9593\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 the critical financial decision made last year \u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002that \u7bc0\u5185\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e debated \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c debated \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08O\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001It is &#8230; that \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff12. \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3068 It &#8230; that \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u540c\u683c\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5224\u5225\u57fa\u6e96<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001It is \u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u6587\u306b\u51fa\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f It is a fact that &#8230; \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u540c\u683c\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u69cb\u6587\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u306f that \u7bc0\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081 that \u7bc0\u5185\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\uff08S + V + O\/C \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3001It is \u3068 that \u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u8868\u3059\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08C\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u306f\u631f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b that \u7bc0\u5185\u304c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u631f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u307f that \u7bc0\u5185\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u631f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u300cthat \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u30fb\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u300d\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001It is &#8230; that \u69cb\u6587\u306e\u985e\u578b\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u304b\u3064\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001It is (was) \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u88dc\u8a9e\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u6765\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001that \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c a fact, a pity \u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u30fb\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8868\u3059\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540c\u683c\u69cb\u6587\uff09\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: It is obvious that the rapid development of renewable energy will transform the global economic structure. \u2192 It is \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e obvious \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002that \u7bc0\u5185\uff08the rapid development &#8230; will transform &#8230;\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a SVO \u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: It was in the middle of the nineteenth century that the industrial revolution began to alter traditional agricultural communities. \u2192 It was \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 in the middle of &#8230;\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\uff09\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6642\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001that \u7bc0\u5185\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: It is a well-known fact that excessive consumption of sugar leads to various health problems. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: It is \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 a well-known fact \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u300c\u7802\u7cd6\u306e\u904e\u5270\u6442\u53d6\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306e\u306f\u5468\u77e5\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: that \u7bc0\u5185\uff08excessive consumption &#8230; leads to &#8230;\uff09\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 a well-known fact \u306f that \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u3082\u623b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f a well-known fact \u3092\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08C\uff09\u3001that \u7bc0\u3092\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\uff08\u540c\u683c\u7684\u88dc\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u7802\u7cd6\u306e\u904e\u5270\u6442\u53d6\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5468\u77e5\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: It was the subtle change in temperature that caused the delicate chemical reaction to fail completely. \u2192 It was \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 the subtle change in temperature \u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001that \u7bc0\u5185\u306f\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e caused \u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5b9a\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15. \u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u8907\u5408\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5165\u8a66\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u500b\u5225\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u305f\u8907\u5408\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5012\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6587\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u300d\u3084\u3001\u300c\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u7bc0\u304c\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3046\u3068\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3068\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u30fb\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15.\uff11. \u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u9806<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08\u88ab\u52d5\u8005\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306f\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u301c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7d61\u307f\u5408\u3046\u3068\u3001\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u4e56\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u984c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u304b\u3064\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u307b\u3050\u3057\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3078\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8907\u5408\u6587\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08be not + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e + not + be + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08\u88ab\u52d5\u8005\uff09\u3068\u3001by-phrase \u307e\u305f\u306f\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u88ab\u52d5\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u8a9e\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\uff08to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b + do not + \u52d5\u8a5e + \u88ab\u52d5\u8005 + \u6b8b\u4f59\u8981\u7d20\uff09\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The crucial safety guidelines were not strictly adhered to by the construction workers during the project. \u2192 were not adhered to \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e adhere to \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b the construction workers \u304c\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u5bfe\u8c61 the crucial safety guidelines \u3092\u5b88\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08did not adhere to\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u80fd\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The controversial policy should not have been implemented without consulting the local residents first. \u2192 should not have been implemented \u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e should + \u5426\u5b9a not + \u5b8c\u4e86 have + \u53d7\u52d5\u614b been implemented \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u305d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f8c\u6094\u306e\u547d\u984c\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: The delicate negotiations were not expected to produce an immediate breakthrough by the diplomatic experts. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: were not expected to produce \u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u300c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: not \u306f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e were expected \u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u6587 Diplomatic experts did not expect the negotiations to produce &#8230; \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4ea4\u6e09\u304c\u5373\u5ea7\u306e\u6253\u958b\u7b56\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u306f\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7e4a\u7d30\u306a\u4ea4\u6e09\u304c\u5373\u5ea7\u306e\u6253\u958b\u7b56\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u306f\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Such extraordinary achievements cannot be easily accomplished without persistent effort and dedication. \u2192 cannot be accomplished \u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u30fb\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e can + \u5426\u5b9a not + \u53d7\u52d5\u614b be accomplished \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u52aa\u529b\u3068\u732e\u8eab\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e26\u5916\u308c\u305f\u6210\u679c\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15.\uff12. \u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u30fb\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5b8c\u7d50\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u7bc0\uff08\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3084\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3084\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u304c\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u304c\u5012\u7f6e\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3046\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b Not only A but also B \u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 Not only \u7bc0\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f Not only \u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001but also \u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u7bc0\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u8a9e\u9806\uff08S + V\uff09\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u753b\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u529b\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\uff08Not only, No sooner, Scarcely \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u30fb\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u7d42\u7aef\uff08\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3084\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e but, than, when \u306a\u3069\u306e\u76f4\u524d\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u62ec\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e + \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52d5\u8a5e \u306e\u5012\u7f6e\uff08SAI\uff09\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u7bc0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u5074\u3067\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u985e\u578b\uff08Not only \u306f\u7bc0\u5185\u5012\u7f6e\u3001Not until \u306f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u5012\u7f6e\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\uff08but also \u7bc0\u3084\u4e3b\u6587\uff09\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u7bc0\u3068\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u4e26\u5217\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d99\u8d77\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9577\u5927\u3067\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5012\u7f6e\u6587\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u89e3\u8aad\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Not only did the innovative technology reduce production costs significantly, but it also improved the overall quality of the products. \u2192 \u6587\u982d\u306e Not only \u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u7bc0\u3067 did the innovative technology reduce \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7591\u554f\u6587\u578b\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001but it also \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e S + V \u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: No sooner had the prominent speaker stepped onto the stage than the enthusiastic audience burst into loud applause. \u2192 \u6587\u982d\u306e No sooner \u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e had \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e the prominent speaker \u306e\u524d\u306b\u5012\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e stepped \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002than \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3001\u300c\u767b\u58c7\u3059\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\u62cd\u624b\u304c\u6cb8\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d99\u8d77\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: Not until the government officially released the economic data did the financial markets stabilize. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: Not until \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3092\u898b\u3066 did the government \u3068\u5012\u7f6e\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3001the government officially released \u3068\u3044\u3046\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u898b\u3066\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f did the financial markets stabilize \u3092\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u6587\u672b\u3092\u7591\u554f\u8abf\u3067\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: Not until \u69cb\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001until \u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\uff08the government officially released &#8230;\uff09\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e S + V \u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001until \u7bc0\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4e3b\u7bc0\u5074\uff08did the financial markets stabilize\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u898f\u5247\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u7bc0\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Scarcely had the international summit begun when the participating delegates encountered irreconcilable disagreements over the trade policy. \u2192 \u6587\u982d\u306e Scarcely \u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u7bc0\u3067 had the international summit begun \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3001when \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u7bc0\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\u610f\u898b\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8907\u5408\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u3068\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M13]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u57fa\u672c\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u539f\u7406\u3078\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M09]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u6587\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u57fa\u672c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6587\u578b\u518d\u7de8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5012\u7f6e\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u614b\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u5217\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u3068\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u6b21\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u306f\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u9078\u3073\u3001\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5012\u7f6e\u3084\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u4e0a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u9806\u3084\u614b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u5076\u7136\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u3001\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c\u306e\u660e\u793a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u30fb\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3001\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7d71\u8a9e\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7701\u7565\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u6587\u8108\u5185\u3067\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u628a\u63e1\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u5c64\u3084\u8ac7\u8a71\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3084\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6bb5\u843d\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11. \u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u79fb\u52d5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u540c\u4e00\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7570\u6587\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u771f\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff09\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08\u88ab\u52d5\u8005\u30fb\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\uff09\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u6587\u306e\u8a71\u984c\uff08\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u304c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u308f\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u81ea\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u591a\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u96a0\u853d\u30fb\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001by-phrase \u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3068\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u53d7\u52d5\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff11. \u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7701\u7565\uff08by-phrase \u6b20\u843d\uff09\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u5473<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306a\u305c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5165\u8a66\u9577\u6587\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 by-phrase\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff09\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08\u88ab\u52d5\u8005\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7701\u7565\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\uff13\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\uff08people, they\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u6587\u8108\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u81ea\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u4f8b: \u72af\u4eba\u306e\u902e\u6355\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8b66\u5bdf\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u5831\u544a\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u4e8b\u8c61\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u524d\u9762\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u904e\u5931\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3092\u660e\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7701\u7565\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u5316\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u306e\u5275\u51fa\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 by-phrase \u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5185\u5bb9\u304b\u3089\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u306a\u305c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8aac\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u6027\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7701\u7565\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The ancient temple was completely destroyed during the civil war in the fourteenth century. \u2192 \u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08\u8ab0\u304c\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff09\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u660e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u88ab\u52d5\u8005 the ancient temple \u304c\u6587\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: In this psychological experiment, participants were asked to memorize thirty unrelated words within two minutes. \u2192 \u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u624b\u9806\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u8005\uff08researchers\uff09\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005 participants \u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30fb\u666e\u904d\u7684\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3092\u524d\u9762\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: Mistakes were made during the implementation of the new financial policy, resulting in substantial economic losses. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: were made \u3092\u5358\u306b\u300c\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u8a33\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u305b\u305a\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3059\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6240\u5728\uff08\u8ab0\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u72af\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff09\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u96a0\u853d\u3057\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u307f\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7701\u7565\u304c\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u907f\u7684\u30fb\u516c\u5f0f\u5831\u544a\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u591a\u5927\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u5316\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: English is spoken as an official language in more than fifty countries around the world. \u2192 \u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\uff08people\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u81ea\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e English \u304c\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u7684\u5074\u9762\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7701\u7565\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff12. \u88ab\u5bb3\u30fb\u5229\u5bb3\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u611f\u60c5\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\uff08\u301c\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u5f8b\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u300c\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3084\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u300c\u72b6\u614b\u53d7\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u300c\u611f\u60c5\u53d7\u52d5\u300d\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001be killed in an accident\uff08\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3084 be caught in a shower\uff08\u306b\u308f\u304b\u96e8\u306b\u3042\u3046\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5916\u7684\u306a\u5076\u767a\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u30fb\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001be excited \u3084 be disappointed \u306a\u3069\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u610f\u5473\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u30fb\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08surprise, satisfy, confuse \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3084\u5076\u767a\u7684\u88ab\u5bb3\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08injure, kill, delay \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u6642\u5236\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08by \u4ee5\u5916\u306e at, with, in, about \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u304b\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u9032\u884c\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u53d7\u52d5\uff09\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u30fb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u72b6\u614b\u53d7\u52d5\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5224\u5225\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The flight to London was delayed for three hours due to dense fog over the airport. \u2192 \u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u9045\u3089\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6fc3\u9727\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7531\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u304c\uff13\u6642\u9593\u9045\u5ef6\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u88ab\u5bb3\u30fb\u5076\u767a\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Many prospective buyers were disappointed with the performance of the newly released smartphone. \u2192 \u52d5\u8a5e disappoint \u306f\u300c\u5931\u671b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u60c5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b were disappointed with \u306f\u65b0\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u300c\u5931\u671b\u3057\u305f\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u60c5\u53d7\u52d5\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: The quiet mountain road was covered with fresh snow early in the morning. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: was covered with \u3092\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u300c\u96ea\u304c\u9053\u8def\u3092\u8986\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u6349\u3048\u3001\u300c\u96ea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9053\u8def\u304c\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u8a33\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u3053\u308c\u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65e9\u671d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9053\u8def\u304c\u4e00\u9762\u306e\u96ea\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3092\u63cf\u5199\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u53d7\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u304c\u88ab\u8986\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u305d\u306e\u9759\u304b\u306a\u5c71\u9053\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u671d\u3001\u65b0\u96ea\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u63cf\u5199\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The young pedestrian was severely injured in the traffic accident on his way home from school. \u2192 \u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5076\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u91cd\u50b7\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3001\u300c\u91cd\u50b7\u3092\u8ca0\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u91cd\u50b7\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u88ab\u5bb3\u30fb\u611f\u60c5\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12. \u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u6027\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5358\u306b\u8a33\u8a9e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u547d\u984c\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u771f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u3069\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u305d\u306e\u6587\u304c\u771f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304b\uff09\u304c\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u547d\u984c\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\uff08\u8981\u7d20\u6570\u30bc\u30ed\uff09\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u3057\u3064\u3064\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u660e\u793a\uff09\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5358\u306a\u308b\u80af\u5b9a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u6301\u3064\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3068\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u610f\u5473\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff11. all \/ every \/ both \u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91c8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306a\u305c not \u3068 all \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\uff08\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u301c\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\uff08\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e x \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 P \u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u79f0\u547d\u984c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300cP \u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044 x \u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\uff11\u3064\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u984c\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001Not all students passed the exam \u306f\u300c\u5408\u683c\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u308b\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u5408\u683c\u3057\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u5408\u683c\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b None of the students passed \u3068\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001not both \u306f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u3046\u3061\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u307f\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u3001not always \u306f\u6642\u3005\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5185\u8a33\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u8a9e\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u306b all, every, both, completely, necessarily \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u30fb\u666e\u904d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u304c\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9818\u57df\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u753b\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u304c\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300c\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3084\u300c\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3078\u306e\u8b66\u544a\u300d\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Not all innovative business ideas lead to commercial success in the competitive global market. \u2192 \u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u304c\u6210\u529f\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3082\u4e00\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The experienced professor did not completely agree with the conclusions drawn by the research committee. \u2192 \u300c\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u540c\u610f\u306f\u793a\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7559\u4fdd\u3084\u7570\u8ad6\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: Both of the proposed economic plans are not feasible under the current budget constraints. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: not &#8230; both \u306e\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u304c\u6587\u982d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f both \u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\uff08\u8ff0\u8a9e\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53e3\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 Both &#8230; not \u304c Neither of the plans is feasible\uff08\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u8108\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001both \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u308a not \u304c\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u304b\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u300c\uff12\u3064\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u5b9f\u73fe\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u6587\u8108\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u300c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u5236\u7d04\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Wealth and social status do not always bring genuine happiness and personal fulfillment to individuals. \u2192 not always \u306f\u983b\u5ea6\u30fb\u666e\u904d\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u5bcc\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u304c\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u771f\u306e\u5e78\u798f\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff12. \u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u80af\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073 cannot &#8230; too \u69cb\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\uff12\u56de\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\uff08double negation\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3068\u7b49\u4fa1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u52b9\u679c\uff09\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3002Never fails to\uff08\u5fc5\u305a\u301c\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001It is not uncommon\uff08\u73cd\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\uff1d\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3001cannot help -ing\uff08\u301c\u305b\u305a\u306b\u306f\u3044\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u3044\u78ba\u4fe1\u3084\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001cannot &#8230; too\uff08\u3044\u304f\u3089\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3084 cannot &#8230; enough \u306f\u3001\u300c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6975\u9650\u307e\u3067\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u904e\u5270\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u306f\u9054\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u6975\u9650\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3084\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6975\u9650\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8981\u7d20\uff08not\/never \u3068 un-\/in- \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f not \u3068 without \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u76f8\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u304c\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08\u5f37\u3044\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5a49\u66f2\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\uff09\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001cannot &#8230; too \u306a\u3069\u306e\u6163\u7528\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9650\u754c\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\uff1d\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u30fb\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u30fb\u6975\u9650\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u610f\u5473\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The dedicated mentor never fails to encourage his students whenever they face academic difficulties. \u2192 never\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u3068 fails to\uff08\u301c\u3057\u640d\u306a\u3046\uff1d\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u6587 always encourages \u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u6642\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\u52b1\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u898f\u5247\u6027\u30fb\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: In modern urban society, it is not uncommon for individuals to live alone without knowing their neighbors. \u2192 not \u3068 uncommon\uff08common \u3067\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001common\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u300c\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: You cannot be too careful when handling hazardous chemicals in the laboratory. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: too careful \u3092\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u3059\u304e\u308b\u300d\u3068\u76f4\u8a33\u3057\u3001cannot \u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u300c\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3067\u5371\u967a\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u6271\u3046\u969b\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u3059\u304e\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\uff08\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306a\uff09\u300d\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: cannot &#8230; too \u306f\u300c\u3044\u304f\u3089\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6163\u7528\u7684\u306a\u6975\u9650\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u3081\u3066\u3082\u904e\u5270\uff08too\uff09\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u306f\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u63a8\u5968\u30fb\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3067\u5371\u967a\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u6271\u3046\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: We cannot emphasize enough the vital importance of protecting personal data in the digital age. \u2192 cannot &#8230; enough\uff08\u5341\u5206\u306b\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306f cannot &#8230; too \u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u6975\u9650\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u306f\u9054\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u6975\u9650\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u6301\u3064\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u3068\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u5012\u7f6e\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a It is &#8230; that \u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u56f2\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u52fe\u914d\uff08\u3069\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u65e2\u77e5\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u91cd\u8981\u304b\uff09\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300c\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u300d\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3067\u306f\u6587\u672b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u304c\u3061\u306a\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3001\u6587\u982d\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u5206\u88c2\u6587\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b64\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u3068\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff11. \u6587\u982d\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u805e\u304d\u624b\u30fb\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u5f37\u8abf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306a\u305c\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u306f\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u5d29\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3084\u5834\u6240\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u5012\u7f6e\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3067\u306f\u57cb\u6ca1\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u969b\u7acb\u3061\uff08Salience\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u3092\u88cf\u5207\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b0\u5947\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u5f37\u3044\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Never have I seen such beauty \u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5168\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u3001\u4eca\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5149\u666f\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u300d\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u5012\u7f6e\uff08Down the hill rolled the huge rock\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3092\u307e\u305a\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u6f14\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30fb\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u6301\u3064\u60c5\u5831\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6587\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u305c\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u6587\u304c\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3084\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u89e3\u8aad\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Seldom in the history of science has a single discovery altered our fundamental view of the universe so rapidly. \u2192 \u6587\u982d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f Seldom &#8230; \u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u767a\u898b\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u7279\u7570\u6027\u300d\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u767a\u898b\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u306e\u5909\u9769\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: In no way should the current economic difficulties be attributed solely to external market fluctuations. \u2192 In no way\uff08\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u301c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u9650\u5b9a\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u307f\u306b\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u5e30\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5b89\u6613\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u62d2\u7d76\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: Among the influential historical figures present at the peace conference was the renowned philosopher. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: Among the influential historical figures \u3092\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u5e73\u548c\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u610f\u5473\u4e0d\u660e\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u3053\u308c\u306f\u5834\u6240\u30fb\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08Among &#8230;\uff09\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u300c\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08was\uff09+ \u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08the renowned philosopher\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6709\u540d\u306a\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u6587\u672b\u3067\u5287\u7684\u306b\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u305d\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u3001\u304b\u306e\u9ad8\u540d\u306a\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u5f37\u8abf\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Hard as the dedicated team worked day and night, they could not complete the massive construction project on schedule. \u2192 \u88dc\u8a9e Hard \u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b72\u6b69\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u61f8\u547d\u306b\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52aa\u529b\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u300d\u3092\u524d\u9762\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u7d0d\u671f\u306b\u9593\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u904e\u9177\u3055\u3092\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u60c5\u5831\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u89e3\u8aad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. It is &#8230; that \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is &#8230; that \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u771f\u9ac4\u306f\u3001\u6587\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u300c\u805e\u304d\u624b\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u524d\u63d0\uff08Presupposition\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3001\u300c\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7126\u70b9\uff08Focus\uff09\u300d\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001It was Mary that broke the vase \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001that \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u300c\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u82b1\u74f6\u3092\u5272\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3001It was \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f Mary \u3053\u305d\u304c\u300c\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u5f7c\u5973\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u7126\u70b9\uff08Exclusive Focus\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u4ed6\u306e\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u3053\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3066\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u7126\u70b9\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001It is (was) \u3068 that \u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6587\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u300c\u7126\u70b9\uff08\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u3053\u306e\u8981\u7d20\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001that \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6b8b\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u300c\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u524d\u63d0\uff08\u301c\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u3068\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u7126\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u56f3\u3067\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u7acb\u4eee\u8aac\u3084\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6587\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u610f\u5473\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: It is not through theoretical speculation but through rigorous empirical testing that scientific progress is achieved. \u2192 \u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9032\u6b69\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\uff08\u524d\u63d0\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u601d\u7d22\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u7126\u70b9\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: It was precisely because the initial experiment failed so unexpectedly that the team discovered the new principle. \u2192 \u300c\u7814\u7a76\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u539f\u7406\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\uff08\u524d\u63d0\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u305a\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u7126\u70b9\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: It was the lack of clear communication that caused the serious misunderstanding between the two departments. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: \u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u610f\u601d\u758e\u901a\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u7f72\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u76f4\u8a33\u7684\u306b\u4e8c\u6587\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u55aa\u5931\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: that \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u306f\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u4e8b\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u771f\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3053\u305d\u304c\u300c\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u610f\u601d\u758e\u901a\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u7f72\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u610f\u601d\u758e\u901a\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: It is the cultural background of the author that explains the unique narrative style of this modern novel. \u2192 \u300c\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8aac\u306e\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u8a9e\u308a\u53e3\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\uff08\u524d\u63d0\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u4f5c\u8005\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u7126\u70b9\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u624b\u9806\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14. \u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u304c\u8907\u5408\u3057\u305f\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7d71\u5408\u3068\u6587\u8108\u89e3\u91c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u6587\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u898f\u5247\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u5e72\u6e09\u3057\u5408\u3063\u3066\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5165\u308c\u5b50\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u89e3\u304d\u307b\u3050\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u4e3b\u7dda\u3092\u898b\u5931\u308f\u306a\u3044\u8aad\u89e3\u6280\u8853\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u3001\u8907\u5408\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff11. \u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u8868\u73fe\uff08cannot be overestimated, never be fully understood, should not be mistaken for \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5165\u8a66\u306e\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u65ad\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3084\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001The importance of this environmental issue cannot be overestimated \u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u904e\u5927\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u904e\u5927\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff1d\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u9650\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u878d\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001This term must not be confused with that concept \u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u30fb\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8907\u5408\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u300d\u3068\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08\u4eba\u9593\u4e00\u822c\uff09\u306e\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u6392\u9664\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8907\u5408\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u6587\u8108\u7684\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\uff08cannot be + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3001must not be + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff09\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306b\u88dc\u3044\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u30fb\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u533a\u5225\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u304b\u3064\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u660e\u5feb\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8907\u5408\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The profound influence of ancient Greek philosophy on modern Western thought cannot be denied by any serious historian. \u2192 cannot be denied\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\uff1d\u8ab0\u3082\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u54f2\u5b66\u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u6d0b\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u6df1\u9060\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The true underlying motives behind the politician&#8217;s sudden resignation may never be publicly disclosed. \u2192 may never be disclosed\uff08\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306e\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u8f9e\u4efb\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u771f\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u3001\u516c\u306b\u660e\u304b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306a\u975e\u516c\u958b\u6027\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: The potential risks of genetic engineering should not be underestimated by the scientific community. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: should not be underestimated \u3092\u300c\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u76f4\u8a33\u3057\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8b66\u544a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u7684\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u307e\u307e\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u3053\u308c\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\uff08scientific community\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff08\u5341\u5206\u306b\u8b66\u6212\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff08\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306e\u8b66\u6212\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The fundamental human rights guaranteed by the constitution must not be violated under any circumstances. \u2192 must not be violated \u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u61b2\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fdd\u969c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u6a29\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u3082\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u306e\u6cd5\u7406\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30fb\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff12. \u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9577\u6587\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6700\u3082\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u3084 It is &#8230; that \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u8981\u7d04\uff08Conclusion\uff09\u3084\u5bfe\u7acb\u898b\u89e3\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u99c1\uff08Refutation\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9577\u5927\u306a\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u5358\u306b\u305d\u306e\uff11\u6587\u3092\u8a33\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\uff08\u5f93\u524d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306e\u5c55\u958b\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u3066\u300c\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u610f\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u8907\u5408\u69cb\u6587\u304b\u3089\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u8aad\u89e3\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3066 Not until, Only then, It is &#8230; that, Never before \u306a\u3069\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u304c\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u3069\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e2d\u76e4\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\uff09\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u7126\u70b9\uff08\u4f55\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff09\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u6587\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u304d\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u547d\u984c\uff08Thesis Statement\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u628a\u63e1\u3084\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Throughout the centuries, philosophers have debated the nature of human morality. However, not until recent advances in cognitive neuroscience were achieved did researchers understand the biological basis of empathy. \u2192 \u6bb5\u843d\u672b\u5c3e\u306e Not until \u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5171\u611f\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3053\u305d\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6253\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Many critics argue that globalization destroys local cultures. Yet, it is precisely through global cultural exchange that traditional art forms find new vitality and international recognition. \u2192 \u76f4\u524d\u306e Yet, it is precisely through &#8230; that \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u901a\u8aac\uff08\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6587\u5316\u7834\u58ca\uff09\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u82b8\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6d3b\u529b\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: No sooner had the new environmental regulation been introduced than critics claimed it would undermine industrial competitiveness. However, seldom have such pessimistic predictions turned out to be accurate in the long run. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: \u524d\u534a\u306e No sooner \u69cb\u6587\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3001\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u898f\u5236\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\u7523\u696d\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6279\u5224\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u5f8c\u534a\u306e However \u306b\u7d9a\u304f seldom have such pessimistic predictions turned out to be accurate\uff08\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u60b2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u7684\u4e2d\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u3053\u305d\u304c\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6279\u5224\u8005\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u9000\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u74b0\u5883\u898f\u5236\u304c\u7523\u696d\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60b2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4e88\u6e2c\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u7684\u4e2d\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u898f\u5236\u306f\u7523\u696d\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: It is not by isolating oneself from modern technology, but by learning to use it ethically that humanity can secure a prosperous future. \u2192 not A but B \u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u304b\u3089\u5b64\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u305f\u672a\u6765\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u63d0\u8a00\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u9577\u6587\u7d20\u6750\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8907\u5408\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u904b\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M26]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u6642\u5236\u30fb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u672c\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u610f\u5473\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M28]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u5fc3\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u672c\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u6cd5\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u614b\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3084\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8a9e\u7528\uff1a\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u660e\u793a\u3068\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f85\u9047\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8abf\u6574<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5012\u7f6e\u6587\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5834\u9762\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8a9e\u8abf\uff08\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4f1d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u53ca\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6240\u5728\u3092\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u516c\u7684\u306a\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3092\u6f14\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u9078\u629e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5a49\u66f2\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u76f8\u624b\u3078\u306e\u914d\u616e\uff08\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u63da\u3084\u5f37\u3044\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306b\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u5316\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u907f\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3084\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3084\u5f85\u9047\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u3084\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u89e3\u8aad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u610f\u5473\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u7126\u70b9\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a00\u8aac\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u907f\u306e\u4fee\u8f9e\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5a49\u66f2\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u8868\u51fa\u3068\u8aac\u5f97\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u89e3\u8aad\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8907\u6570\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3084\u6bb5\u843d\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u6a4b\u982d\u5821\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11. \u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u5316\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u907f\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4e0e\u3092\u6392\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a00\u8aac\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3068\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6469\u64e6\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u30fb\u6279\u5224\u306e\u56de\u907f\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u516c\u7684\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u9078\u597d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5b9f\u9a13\u4e8b\u5b9f\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u524d\u666f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3084\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5931\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u540d\u6307\u3057\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u306e\u6f14\u51fa\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u907f\u30fb\u5f85\u9047\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u904b\u7528\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff11. \u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a00\u8aac\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3068\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306e\u904b\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u300c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6587\u4f53\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u300d\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u305c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u983b\u5ea6\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8a00\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u4eba\u79f0\uff08I \u3084 We\uff09\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u636e\u3048\u305f\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\uff08We observed that &#8230;\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u500b\u5225\u7684\u30fb\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u3084\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff08It was observed that &#8230; \u3084 The samples were analyzed &#8230;\uff09\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u300d\u3068\u300c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u300d\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u62c5\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8aac\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6a29\u5a01\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\uff08\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u5831\u9053\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u5831\u544a\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5b9f\u9a13\u624b\u9806\u306e\u666e\u904d\u5316\u300d\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08by researchers, by investigators \u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7701\u7565\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u504f\u5411\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u4e8b\u5b9f\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u524d\u9762\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a00\u8aac\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30fb\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u4fe1\u6191\u6027\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u5316\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The archaeological artifacts were carefully preserved in a temperature-controlled environment before undergoing carbon dating. \u2192 \u767a\u6398\u8005\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u907a\u7269\u304c\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u51e6\u7f6e\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u524d\u9762\u306b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: In the sociological study, questionnaires were distributed to over one thousand households across the metropolitan area. \u2192 \u8abf\u67fb\u8005\uff08I \u3084 We\uff09\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u305a\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u624b\u9806\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u9042\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: The statistical data was misinterpreted during the economic analysis, leading to incorrect policy recommendations. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: \u5358\u306b\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u304c\u306a\u305c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8aa4\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u5b98\u3092\u540d\u6307\u3057\u3057\u3066\u975e\u96e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u8a9e\u8abf\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u614b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u5206\u6790\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u8a00\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u5831\u544a\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Significant correlations were found between sleep deprivation and cognitive decline among the experimental subjects. \u2192 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u300c\u9855\u8457\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u898b\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a00\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff12. \u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u907f\u30fb\u6279\u5224\u56de\u907f\u306e\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u5f85\u9047\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u6574<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306a\u305c\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6240\u5728\u304c\u660e\u767d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u907f\u3051\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5931\u3084\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u306a\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8005\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff09\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u8ffd\u53ca\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7dca\u5f35\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001You made a serious mistake \u3068\u3044\u3046\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u975e\u96e3\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u7684\u306a\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\uff08Face-Threatening Act\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001A serious mistake was made \u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u904e\u5931\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3092\u660e\u793a\u305b\u305a\u306b\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306e\u307f\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u9762\u5b50\uff08\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u3064\u3064\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3092\u516c\u8868\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u3001We failed in this policy \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f Mistakes were made \u3084 The targets were not achieved \u304c\u9078\u597d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u914d\u616e\u3084\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u6279\u5224\u56de\u907f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u907f\u3084\u5f85\u9047\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u304c\u300c\u904e\u5931\u300d\u300c\u9045\u5ef6\u300d\u300c\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\u300c\u76ee\u6a19\u672a\u9054\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u30fb\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6765\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u90e8\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u306a\u305c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u306e\u540d\u6307\u3057\u304c\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08\u975e\u96e3\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u8eab\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff09\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u307c\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6240\u5728\u3068\u3001\u6587\u8108\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u30fb\u5a49\u66f2\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Unfortunately, your manuscript cannot be accepted for publication in the academic journal at this time. \u2192 \u7de8\u96c6\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b cannot be accepted \u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u306e\u9762\u5b50\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u3064\u3064\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u4e0d\u63a1\u629e\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Several critical errors were committed during the execution of the financial contract, resulting in unforeseen liabilities. \u2192 \u5951\u7d04\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u3084\u7d4c\u55b6\u9663\u306e\u904e\u5931\u3092\u540d\u6307\u3057\u305b\u305a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b were committed \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u8ffd\u53ca\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: The official promise made by the minister has not been fulfilled despite repeated public inquiries. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: has not been fulfilled \u3092\u5358\u306b\u300c\u7d04\u675f\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u7d04\u675f\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u300c\u5927\u81e3\uff08the minister\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u767d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u8a00\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7d04\u675f\u306e\u672a\u5c65\u884c\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u56fd\u6c11\u304b\u3089\u306e\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5927\u81e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u7d04\u675f\u306f\u679c\u305f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u516c\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u306e\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u8abf\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Payment for the supplied goods has not yet been received by our accounting department. \u2192 \u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u4ee3\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff08You have not paid &#8230;\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u624b\u3078\u306e\u975e\u96e3\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u300c\u4ee3\u91d1\u304c\u307e\u3060\u53d7\u9818\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u4e0a\u306e\u793c\u5100\uff08\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8acb\u6c42\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u907f\u3084\u5f85\u9047\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12. \u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5a49\u66f2\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u8abf\u6574<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u547d\u984c\u306e\u771f\u507d\u3092\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u65ad\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u548c\u3089\u3052\u305f\u308a\u3001\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u914d\u616e\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u6226\u7565\uff09\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u5f37\u786c\u30fb\u72ec\u65ad\u7684\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u3084\u8a71\u8005\u306f\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u63a8\u91cf\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u65ad\u5b9a\u56de\u907f\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3001\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u305f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff11. \u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u65ad\u5b9a\u306e\u56de\u907f\u3068\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u5f62\u6210<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u80af\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3084\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u88c5\u98fe\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\uff08It is not impossible &#8230; \u3084 I do not disagree &#8230;\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\uff08It is possible \u3084 I agree\uff09\u304c\u6301\u3064\u300c\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u300d\u3084\u300c\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u81ea\u4fe1\u300d\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u6291\u5236\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u7559\u4fdd\u3084\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u305f\u80af\u5b9a\u300d\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\uff08Not entirely convinced \u3084 Not necessarily wrong\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u7570\u8ad6\u3092\u631f\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u5bfe\u8a71\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u8003\u3084\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u72ec\u65ad\u7684\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u305a\u3001\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a00\u8aac\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u30fb\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u306e\u91cd\u8907\uff08not uncommon, not impossible \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u8a9e\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\uff08not entirely, not completely \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u3084\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u304c\u3042\u3048\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08\u65ad\u5b9a\u306e\u56de\u907f\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u7559\u4fdd\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u8cdb\u540c\uff09\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u8abf\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u304c\u8868\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u78ba\u4fe1\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\uff08\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u652f\u6301\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u7591\u554f\uff09\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5a49\u66f2\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The committee&#8217;s revised proposal is not without merit, although several practical difficulties remain unresolved. \u2192 is not without merit\uff08\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306a\u7d76\u8cdb\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u614e\u91cd\u3067\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u53d6\u308c\u305f\u652f\u6301\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: I am not entirely convinced that the newly adopted economic model will function effectively under high inflation. \u2192 not entirely convinced\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u7591\u5ff5\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: It is not impossible that the ancient civilization possessed advanced astronomical knowledge. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: not impossible \u3092\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u76f4\u8a33\u3057\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\uff08\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b It is not impossible that &#8230; \u306f\u3001\u300c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u307e\u3060\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u65ad\u5b9a\u306f\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u771f\u5263\u306b\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u5411\u304d\u306a\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u305d\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u304c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u5341\u5206\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u5411\u304d\u306a\u7559\u4fdd\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The results of the extensive survey do not always contradict the conventional wisdom of urban sociology. \u2192 not always contradict\uff08\u5e38\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u5b66\u8aac\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u901a\u8aac\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8abf\u548c\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff12. \u524d\u63d0\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3068\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u305f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u89e3\u8aad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6469\u64e6\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u914d\u616e\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u8ad6\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3084\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u901a\u8aac\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001You are wrong\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3084 That is completely false \u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b32\u6c42\uff09\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001I wonder if that is the case \u3084 I am not sure that I follow your logic \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3092\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u308a\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052: Negative Raising\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u4e00\u90e8\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3064\u3064\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\uff08Yes, but &#8230; \u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8868\u5c64\u306e\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u306a\u8a9e\u8abf\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u3084\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001I am afraid that &#8230;, I do not think that &#8230;, May I suggest that &#8230; \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5a49\u66f2\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u7591\u554f\u5f62\u3084\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u601d\u8003\u8868\u660e\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u547d\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u547d\u984c\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3068\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u306e\u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u30fb\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u300d\u300c\u7570\u8ad6\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u300d\u300c\u53cd\u8ad6\u300d\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u771f\u610f\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: I am afraid that the experimental data provided does not support your initial hypothesis. \u2192 I am afraid\uff08\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u301c\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30af\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u9177\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u3001\u793c\u5100\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u304b\u3064\u660e\u767d\u306b\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: I am not sure that the current budgetary allocation is sufficient to meet all the project requirements. \u2192 I am not sure that &#8230;\uff08\u301c\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u78ba\u4fe1\u304c\u6301\u3066\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u914d\u5206\u3067\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u306b\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u4e88\u7b97\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: Would it not be better to reconsider the long-term environmental consequences before signing the contract? \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: \u5426\u5b9a\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u5b57\u9762\u901a\u308a\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u300c\u518d\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3068\u80af\u5b9a\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u5426\u5b9a\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u518d\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u63a8\u5968\u30fb\u4fc3\u3057\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3066\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u7591\u554f\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u767a\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u518d\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u8ce2\u660e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff08\u518d\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u63a8\u5968\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: I do not believe that the proposed restructuring plan will resolve the underlying structural deficit of the company. \u2192 \u5426\u5b9a\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u306f\u300c\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u305d\u306e\u518d\u5efa\u6848\u306f\u8d64\u5b57\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65ad\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u5bfe\u8a71\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7d20\u6750\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u904b\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u3068\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u611f\u60c5\u8868\u51fa\u3068\u8aac\u5f97\u7684\u5bfe\u8a71<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u9038\u8131\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u3084\u3001\u6587\u3092\u4e8c\u5206\u3059\u308b It is &#8230; that \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u63da\uff08\u9a5a\u5606\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u61a4\u308a\u3001\u78ba\u4fe1\uff09\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8aac\u5f97\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u3092\u5c01\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u9806\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8131\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u300c\u901a\u5e38\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff08\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff09\u3092\u9bae\u70c8\u306b\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u3068\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8aac\u5f97\u30fb\u8ad6\u99c1\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff11. \u611f\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u63da\u3068\u5287\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u6587\u982d\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5f79\u5272<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u300c\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u305f\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u9806\u5909\u66f4\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306b Never, Little, Rarely \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u300c\u9a5a\u304d\u300d\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u4fe1\u300d\u300c\u60c5\u71b1\u7684\u306a\u8a34\u3048\u304b\u3051\u300d\u3092\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u8a34\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001I have never seen such courage \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u5e73\u9759\u306a\u9673\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001Never have I seen such courage \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u52c7\u6c17\u306b\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6df1\u3044\u611f\u9298\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u885d\u6483\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u6f14\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6f14\u8aac\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306e\u7d50\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8074\u8846\u3084\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3055\u305b\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u529b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6587\u982d\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30fb\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u53e5\uff08Never, Seldom, Little, In no way \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u8a9e\u9806\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u529b\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u304c\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ac7\u8a71\u306e\u6587\u8108\uff08\u6f14\u8aac\u306e\u5c71\u5834\u3001\u8ad6\u8aac\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u611f\u5606\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u5287\u7684\u8ee2\u63db\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u65ad\u5b9a\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u301c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff08\u300c\u307e\u3055\u304b\u301c\u3068\u306f\u601d\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u3082\u65ad\u3058\u3066\u8a31\u3055\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u8868\u51fa\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u6587\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Little did the naive young artist imagine that his controversial painting would one day revolutionize modern aesthetics. \u2192 Little did he imagine \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u4e88\u60f3\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5287\u7684\u306a\u7121\u77e5\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5049\u5927\u3055\u3068\u306e\u843d\u5dee\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u611f\u6168\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Never before in modern history has the international community witnessed such widespread public mobilization for environmental justice. \u2192 Never before &#8230; has the international community witnessed \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3055\u3068\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u8208\u596e\u3068\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u60c5\u71b1\u7684\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: Seldom do we encounter an individual who possesses both profound intellectual depth and genuine humility. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: Seldom do we encounter \u3092\u300c\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306a\u4f4e\u983b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cdb\u8f9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u3053\u306e\u6587\u982d\u5012\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u306a\u7f8e\u5fb3\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u656c\u610f\u3068\u8cde\u8cdb\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u6df1\u9060\u306a\u77e5\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u3068\u771f\u646f\u306a\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306b\u7a00\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u6ec5\u591a\u306b\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u79f0\u8cdb\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: At no time during the difficult negotiations did the delegates lose hope of reaching a peaceful agreement. \u2192 At no time &#8230; did the delegates lose hope \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u904e\u9177\u306a\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4e00\u5ea6\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3082\u5e0c\u671b\u3092\u6368\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4ee3\u8868\u56e3\u306e\u4e0d\u5c48\u306e\u6c7a\u610f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u80af\u5b9a\u3068\u656c\u610f\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6587\u982d\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u611f\u60c5\u8868\u51fa\u3068\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. \u7126\u70b9\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u660e\u793a\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u30fb\u8aac\u5f97\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306a\u305c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066It is &#8230; that\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8aac\u5f97\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u300c\u4ed6\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8ad6\u99c1\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u8a71\u3084\u8ad6\u4e89\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u3084\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u901a\u8aac\u3084\u8aa4\u89e3\uff09\u306b\u56da\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u969b\u3001It is not A, but B that &#8230; \u3084 It is precisely because &#8230; that \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u6839\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u6253\u3061\u7815\u304d\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3078\u3068\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u7d0d\u5f97\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u8a98\u5c0e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aac\u5f97\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u5370\u8c61\u3065\u3051\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c01\u6bba\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u8aac\u5f97\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001It is &#8230; that \u306e\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u7d20\u306b not A but B \u3084 precisely, only \u306a\u3069\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u30fb\u5bfe\u6bd4\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u901a\u8aac\u30fb\u8aa4\u89e3\u30fb\u5bfe\u7acb\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u8ad6\u7834\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u300d\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6253\uff08\u53cd\u8ad6\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8ad6\u62e0\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8aac\u5f97\u7684\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: It was not the abundance of natural resources but the development of human capital that enabled the small nation to achieve rapid industrialization. \u2192 \u300c\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3055\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b89\u6613\u306a\u63a8\u6e2c\u3092\u771f\u3063\u5411\u304b\u3089\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3053\u305d\u304c\u771f\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u62e0\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u8aac\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: It is precisely when ethical principles are most difficult to maintain that their true social value is tested. \u2192 \u300c\u5e73\u6642\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u3082\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u8a66\u7df4\u306e\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u305d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u9650\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3001\u502b\u7406\u539f\u5247\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6df1\u3044\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u7d0d\u5f97\u3055\u305b\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: It is the younger generation that will bear the heaviest financial burden of the aging society. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: \u300c\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u3044\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u3046\u306e\u306f\u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e73\u677f\u306b\u8a33\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6f20\u7136\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u304c\u305d\u306e\u904e\u9177\u306a\u72a0\u7272\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u306e\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3092\u544a\u767a\u3057\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\u3068\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u559a\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u8aac\u5f97\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u3044\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u544a\u767a\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: It was only after analyzing the hidden archival documents that the investigative journalist unraveled the full extent of the political corruption. \u2192 \u300c\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u516c\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5951\u6a5f\u3092\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5b89\u6613\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u66b4\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u653f\u6cbb\u8150\u6557\u306e\u5168\u8c8c\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u8005\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u5831\u9053\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8aac\u5f97\u7684\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M32]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u30fb\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u5206\u985e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3084\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u3078\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M37]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u9593\u63a5\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5a49\u66f2\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u907f\u3084\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u624b\u9806\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u614b\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8ac7\u8a71\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u30fb\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u914d\u5206\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u6587\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\uff08\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\uff09\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8cab\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u592a\u3044\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3078\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u3068\u6587\u304c\u300c\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\uff08Given-New Contract\uff09\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u6ed1\u3089\u304b\u306b\u9023\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u7d71\u4e00\u3057\u3066\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u901a\u8aac\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u8aac\u3078\u306e\u5287\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u8ee2\u63db\uff08\u53cd\u99c1\uff09\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u3084\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7d50\u8a9e\uff08\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u529b\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u5206\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u7528\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3001\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u30fb\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53cd\u99c1\u5c55\u958b\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9577\u5927\u306a\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u898b\u629c\u304f\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11. \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u660e\u5feb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\uff08Topic Chain\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6ed1\u3089\u304b\u306a\u53d7\u3051\u6e21\u3057\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u524d\u6587\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6b21\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3050\u969b\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u308a\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u63fa\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4e00\u8cab\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u7dad\u6301\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3001\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u30fb\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u914d\u5206\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u8aad\u89e3\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff11. \u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3068\u8996\u70b9\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u624b\u9806<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u304c\u6587\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306f\u8907\u6570\u6587\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5404\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u300cA \u2192 B \u2192 C \u2192 A\u300d\u3068\u76ee\u307e\u3050\u308b\u3057\u304f\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u3069\u3053\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u300c\u8996\u70b9\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u6765\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6587\u982d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7559\u3081\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306f\u305a\u3063\u3068A\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u9396\uff08Topic Chain\uff09\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u304c\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u597d\u307f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u5b89\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u8981\u8acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5192\u982d\u6587\uff08\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u5404\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u6587\u982d\uff09\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u7dad\u6301\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Thomas Edison was an exceptionally prolific inventor. Throughout his career, he was granted over one thousand patents, and he was widely recognized as a pioneer of modern industrial research. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e he\uff08Thomas Edison\uff09\u3092\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7bc0\u3067 was granted \u304a\u3088\u3073 was recognized \u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u4e00\u5207\u30d6\u30ec\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The newly discovered manuscript contains valuable historical insights. It was preserved in a secluded monastery for centuries, and it was finally brought to light by a team of dedicated historians. \u2192 \u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b The newly discovered manuscript\uff08It\uff09\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001was preserved \u304a\u3088\u3073 was brought \u3068\u3044\u3046\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5199\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: The endangered species faces severe habitat loss. Local conservationists protect the animals carefully, but illegal poachers still hunt them frequently. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: \u524d\u534a\u306e The endangered species \u304b\u3089\u7a81\u7136\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c Local conservationists \u3084 illegal poachers \u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u306e\u65ad\u7d76\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u305b\u305a\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3046\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u305f\u82f1\u6587\uff08&#8230; It is carefully protected by local conservationists, but it is still frequently hunted by illegal poachers.\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092 The endangered species\uff08It\uff09\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u5bc6\u731f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u305d\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u5371\u60e7\u7a2e\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u624b\u539a\u304f\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u4eca\u306a\u304a\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u5bc6\u731f\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u72e9\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u8c61\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u8981\u65e8\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The ancient fortress occupies a strategic position on the mountain. It was constructed in the twelfth century to defend the border, and it was later converted into a royal residence during the peaceful era. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e It\uff08The ancient fortress\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u614b was constructed \u304a\u3088\u3073 was converted \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u8981\u585e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5909\u9077\u3092\u6d41\u66a2\u304b\u3064\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8ac7\u8a71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5185\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u7dad\u6301\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u904b\u7528\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff12. \u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u539f\u7406\uff08Given-to-New Principle\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3092\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u4e88\u6e2c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3092\u6587\u672b\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u8ac7\u8a71\u7de8\u6210\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3067\u306f\u6587\u982d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524d\u6587\u306e\u6587\u672b\u3067\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6b21\u6587\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3050\u969b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6b21\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u6587: A saw B \u2192 \u53d7\u52d5\u6587: B was chosen by C\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9023\u9396\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001A \u2192 B \u2192 B \u2192 C \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6ed1\u3089\u304b\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u9396\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\u306a\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u6587\u3068\u6587\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7d99\u304e\u76ee\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u8aad\u89e3\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u30fb\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304b\u3089\u614b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u524d\u6587\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306e\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u524d\u6587\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u5b9a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u7406\u7531\uff08\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6587\u672b\uff08by-phrase \u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\uff09\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u771f\u306e\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u300c\u65e2\u77e5\u304b\u3089\u672a\u77e5\u3078\u300d\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u524d\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u5206\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The university established a state-of-the-art research institute last year. This advanced facility was designed by a world-renowned architect to promote interdisciplinary collaboration. \u2192 \u524d\u6587\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u65b0\u60c5\u5831 a state-of-the-art research institute \u304c\u3001\u6b21\u6587\u306e\u6587\u982d\u3067 This advanced facility\uff08\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306b\u771f\u306e\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b a world-renowned architect \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The government implemented a controversial tax reform to reduce the fiscal deficit. The new policy was fiercely criticized by opposition parties for disproportionately affecting low-income families. \u2192 \u524d\u6587\u672b\u5c3e\u306e a controversial tax reform \u304c\u6b21\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e The new policy\uff08\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306b\u6279\u5224\u8005 opposition parties\uff08\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3092\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: The team conducted a groundbreaking experiment on quantum computing. A prominent scientific journal published the remarkable results immediately. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: \u524d\u534a\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u63b2\u8f09\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u6587\u304c\u304e\u3053\u3061\u306a\u304f\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u306f\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b A prominent scientific journal \u3092\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u65ad\u7d76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff08The remarkable results were immediately published by a prominent scientific journal.\uff09\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u524d\u6587\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3092\u6587\u982d\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304e\u3001\u96d1\u8a8c\u540d\uff08\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3092\u6587\u672b\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u7814\u7a76\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u91cf\u5b50\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u6210\u679c\u306f\u3001\u8457\u540d\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6ed1\u3089\u304b\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The company introduced an innovative mobile application to improve customer communication. The software was downloaded by more than five million users within its first week of release. \u2192 \u524d\u6587\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u65b0\u60c5\u5831 an innovative mobile application \u3092\u6b21\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e The software\uff08\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b was downloaded \u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u6587\u672b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u6570\uff08\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u7d20\u6750\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u614b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u5206\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306e\u904b\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12. \u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u53cd\u99c1\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u5370\u8c61\u3065\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6700\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8ac7\u8a71\u6226\u7565\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u901a\u8aac\u306e\u8ad6\u99c1\uff08Refutation\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u81ea\u8aac\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u901a\u8aac\u3084\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\uff08It is not that &#8230; \u3084 Not A but B\uff09\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u9000\u3051\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u74e6\u89e3\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u80af\u5b9a\u3078\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f01\u8a3c\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8ac7\u8a71\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9577\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff11. \u901a\u8aac\u6279\u5224\u304b\u3089\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u6bd4\uff08not A but B\uff09\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u5c55\u958b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306f\u300c\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u6253\u3061\u6d88\u3057\u300d\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306f\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\uff08\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8e0f\u307f\u53f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b not A but B\uff08A \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f B\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001not A \u306f\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u89e3\u3084\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3044\u3001but B \u3053\u305d\u304c\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u771f\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u6587\u5185\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u300c\u7b2c\uff11\u6587: \u4e00\u822c\u306b\u301c\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u901a\u8aac\uff09\u2192 \u7b2c\uff12\u6587: \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u2192 \u7b2c\uff13\u6587: \u771f\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u4e3b\u5f35\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u8ac7\u8a71\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u300c\u3067\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e88\u671f\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\uff08not, never, no \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3084\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\uff08not &#8230; but, rather, instead \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u7d20\uff08A\uff1d\u901a\u8aac\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u3001\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8981\u56e0\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9000\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u99c1\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff08B\uff1d\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8981\u56e0\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u773c\uff08Thesis\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Success in scientific research is not primarily determined by innate genius. Rather, it is sustained curiosity and relentless perseverance that distinguish truly transformative scientists from their peers. \u2192 \u300c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3064\u304d\u306e\u5929\u624d\uff08innate genius\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u901a\u8aac\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3001Rather\uff08\u3080\u3057\u308d\uff09\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3068\u4e0d\u5c48\u306e\u5fcd\u8010\u529b\u300d\u3053\u305d\u304c\u771f\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The primary purpose of university education is not merely to provide students with vocational skills for immediate employment, but to cultivate critical thinking abilities that enable lifelong learning. \u2192 not merely A but B \u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\uff08A\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u76f8\u5bfe\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u529b\u306e\u80b2\u6210\uff08B\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: Many people assume that economic growth automatically reduces social inequality. However, empirical evidence shows that unconstrained market expansion does not guarantee equitable wealth distribution. It creates severe wealth concentration instead. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: does not guarantee \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u300c\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u304c\u6e1b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e It creates severe wealth concentration instead \u3092\u5225\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: does not guarantee\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u3068 instead\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\uff09\u306f\u4e00\u4f53\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u901a\u8aac\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u6b63\uff09\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8ad6\u7834\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5bcc\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u96c6\u4e2d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u3053\u305d\u304c\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u306e\u544a\u767a\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u662f\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5e02\u5834\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u5bcc\u306e\u5206\u914d\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u5bcc\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u96c6\u4e2d\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u99c1\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: True democratic engagement does not end at the ballot box. It demands continuous civic participation and active scrutiny of governmental institutions. \u2192 \u6295\u7968\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u901a\u8aac\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u5e02\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u3068\u76e3\u8996\u3068\u3044\u3046\u771f\u306e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u529b\u5f37\u304f\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff12. \u8b72\u6b69\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306a\u305c\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3001\u3042\u3048\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8b72\u6b69\u7bc0\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u8ad6\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53cd\u8ad6\u3092\u5148\u56de\u308a\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u8aac\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002Although it cannot be denied that A, nevertheless B\uff08A\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304aB\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3084 While not all aspects of the policy are flawed, the core principle remains invalid \u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u534a\u306e\u8b72\u6b69\u7bc0\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u627f\u8a8d\uff09\u306f\u8aad\u8005\u3084\u5bfe\u7acb\u9663\u55b6\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u914d\u616e\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8b72\u6b69\u3092\u51cc\u99d5\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u8b72\u6b69\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u7e54\u308a\u306a\u3059\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\uff08Although, While, It is true that, Granted that \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\uff08cannot be denied, is not entirely false \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u547d\u984c\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u7dda\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\uff08However, Nevertheless, Yet \u306a\u3069\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u6587\uff09\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u771f\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Although we cannot completely eliminate the environmental risks associated with modern industrial production, we must nevertheless establish rigorous regulatory frameworks to minimize ecological damage. \u2192 \u300c\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6392\u9664\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8b72\u6b69\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u300c\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u898f\u5236\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u4e3b\u7bc0\u3067\u529b\u5f37\u304f\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: While it is not incorrect to view technological innovation as a major driver of economic prosperity, it would be a mistake to ignore the profound social disruptions it frequently causes. \u2192 \u300c\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u304c\u7e41\u6804\u306e\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8b72\u6b69\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3064\u3064\u3001\u300c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8b66\u544a\u306b\u771f\u306e\u529b\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: Granted, the new educational curriculum is not without serious structural flaws. Still, its emphasis on independent inquiry represents a crucial step forward. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: \u524d\u534a\u306e is not without serious structural flaws\uff08\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u304c\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3001\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u6b20\u9665\u3060\u3089\u3051\u3067\u5931\u6557\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: Granted\uff08\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u301c\u3060\u304c\uff09\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u5148\u56de\u308a\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001Still\uff08\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304a\uff09\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u300c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u306e\u91cd\u8996\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u524d\u9032\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u5411\u304d\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3053\u305d\u304c\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u304c\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u524d\u9032\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b72\u6b69\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Although historical precedents do not provide exact solutions to our contemporary geopolitical crises, they nevertheless offer invaluable insights into the enduring patterns of human conflict. \u2192 \u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8b72\u6b69\uff09\u300d\u3068\u9650\u754c\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u300c\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b74\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u771f\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u4e3b\u7bc0\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u5012\u7f6e\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u3068\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u8ee2\u63db<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u3084 It is &#8230; that \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8981\u6240\uff08\u7279\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3084\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u300c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6f14\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u5f37\u70c8\u306b\u7d50\u675f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u4e2d\u3067\u7a81\u5982\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u4e71\u308c\u3084\u5206\u88c2\u6587\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3053\u3053\u304c\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6700\u3082\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u77ac\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u544a\u3052\u308b\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5408\u56f3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u63a5\u7d9a\u30fb\u8ee2\u63db\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff11. \u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u3068\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u304c\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6587\u672b\u3084\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u8981\u6240\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u6bb5\u843d\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u5287\u7684\u306a\u8d77\u4f0f\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3002\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u6280\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5c0e\u5165\u304b\u3089\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3001\u8ad6\u62e0\u306e\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u6587\uff08Conclusion\uff09\u3067\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8133\u88cf\u306b\u713c\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u969b\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7591\u554f\u6587\u578b\u5012\u7f6e\u3084\u88dc\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58ca\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u3055\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306b Never before have we faced such an urgent crisis \u3068\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7dca\u5f35\u611f\u306f\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u5f37\u70c8\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7d50\u8a9e\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u300c\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u5c0e\u5165 \u2192 \u8ad6\u62e0\u306e\u5c55\u958b \u2192 \u7d50\u8ad6\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u3069\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u7279\u306b\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u3084\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\uff09\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3067\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7dcf\u62ec\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u6587\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u7684\u529b\u70b9\uff08\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\uff09\u3092\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\u3084\u4e3b\u984c\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Throughout the twentieth century, nations competed fiercely for territorial and economic dominance. Only through catastrophic global conflicts did humanity finally recognize the imperative need for collective security institutions. \u2192 \u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u306e Only through &#8230; did humanity finally recognize \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u96c6\u56e3\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5287\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Traditional agricultural societies depended entirely on predictable seasonal weather patterns. Seldom did ancient farmers anticipate the devastating impacts of prolonged continental droughts. \u2192 \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7d50\u8a9e\u306b Seldom did ancient farmers anticipate \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u4f1d\u7d71\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u6253\u6483\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3092\u9bae\u70c8\u306b\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: Modern neuroscience has mapped numerous neural pathways responsible for sensory processing. Yet, under no circumstances can these physical measurements fully capture the subjective richness of human consciousness. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: under no circumstances \u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u8a9e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u672b\u5c3e\u3067\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u524d\u534a\uff08\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u3081\u3056\u307e\u3057\u3044\u9032\u6b69\uff09\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\uff08under no circumstances can these physical measurements fully capture &#8230;\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u65ad\u3058\u3066\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u8ad6\u3092\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\u306e\u529b\u70b9\u3067\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u611f\u899a\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u591a\u6570\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6349\u3048\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The diplomatic summit was fraught with intense ideological disagreements. Not until the final hours of the conference did the opposing leaders reach a historic compromise on nuclear disarmament. \u2192 \u96e3\u822a\u3059\u308b\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7de0\u3081\u304f\u304f\u308a\u306b Not until &#8230; did the opposing leaders reach \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5012\u7f6e\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5408\u610f\u306e\u5287\u7684\u306a\u9054\u6210\u3092\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6f14\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308b\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u3068\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u5c0e\u5165<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ac7\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3084\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u7126\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u8ac7\u8a71\u8ee2\u63db\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8907\u6570\u6bb5\u843d\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u7591\u554f\u3084\u8b0e\u306e\u63d0\u793a\uff08Why did the event occur?\uff09\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5192\u982d\u304c It was because of X that &#8230; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7591\u554f\uff08\u524d\u63d0\uff09\u3068\u6b21\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u56de\u7b54\uff08\u7126\u70b9\uff09\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u7d50\u675f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u901a\u8aac\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3067 It is through Y that &#8230; \u3068\u771f\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8df3\u8e8d\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8ad6\u70b9\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304f\u3002\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u67b6\u6a4b\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u70b9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u306b\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5192\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f It is (was) &#8230; that \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u7126\u70b9\uff09\u3068 that \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u6b8b\u4f59\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u524d\u63d0\uff09\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u306b\u3001that \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08\u63d0\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u306b\u3001\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4eca\u5f8c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u30fb\u7acb\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u8aad\u89e3\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: [\u524d\u6bb5\u843d: \u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u9032\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u8d77] \u2192 \u6b21\u6bb5\u843d\u5192\u982d: It was in the transformation of property rights and legal institutions that the true catalyst for economic growth emerged. \u2192 that \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306e\u771f\u306e\u89e6\u5a92\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3067\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u3068\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u9769\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3092\u65b0\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u3057\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: [\u524d\u6bb5\u843d: \u591a\u304f\u306e\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u304c\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u305a\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0] \u2192 \u6b21\u6bb5\u843d\u5192\u982d: It was precisely through phenotypic plasticity that surviving lineages adapted to these rapid environmental shifts. \u2192 surviving lineages adapted\uff08\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u7cfb\u7d71\u304c\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u306e\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9069\u5fdc\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u6b21\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: [\u524d\u6bb5\u843d: \u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u306e\u9650\u754c] \u2192 \u6b21\u6bb5\u843d\u5192\u982d: It is the social requirement for complex cooperation that best explains the emergence of human language. \u2192 \u8aa4\u5224\u65ad: It is the social requirement &#8230; \u3092\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u5358\u306a\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30fb\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002 \u2192 \u8a02\u6b63: \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e that \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08\u4eba\u9593\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u3092\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff1d\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u8b0e\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5354\u8abf\u3078\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u8acb\uff09\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3078\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u571f\u4ff5\u304c\u5287\u7684\u306b\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u305f\u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002 \u2192 \u6b63\u89e3: \u300c\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u9650\u754c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u3092\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5354\u8abf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u8acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8ad6\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: [\u524d\u6bb5\u843d: \u8fd1\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b64\u72ec\u3068\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5d29\u58ca] \u2192 \u6b21\u6bb5\u843d\u5192\u982d: It is within digital networks that modern urban dwellers are reconstructing novel forms of community and belonging. \u2192 \u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\uff08that \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u6b21\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e3b\u8ef8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u529b\u5f37\u304f\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u7d20\u6750\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u63a5\u7d9a\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u628a\u63e1\u306e\u904b\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M45]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u3068\u652f\u6301\u6587\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u628a\u63e1\u3092\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5012\u7f6e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u7dad\u6301\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u5206\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3078\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M48]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u6bd4\u30fb\u53cd\u99c1\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u6587\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u30fb\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3092\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3068\u6bb5\u843d\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u624b\u9806\u3078\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6bb5\u843d\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u898f\u5247\u306e\u96c6\u7a4d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d71\u8a9e\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u30fb\u7b2c\uff14\u30fb\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5316\u898f\u5247\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5224\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u6587\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u8a9e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\uff08SAI\uff09\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 It is &#8230; that \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u624b\u9806\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u610f\u5473\u5c64\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7701\u7565\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u4e3b\u984c\u5316\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u306e\u5275\u51fa\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u305f\u3002\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3092\u547d\u984c\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u771f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3084\u6975\u9650\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u3068\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u7528\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u5bfe\u8a71\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f85\u9047\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u5316\u6a5f\u80fd\u3084\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u8a00\u8aac\u30fb\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u907f\u30fb\u975e\u96e3\u7de9\u548c\u306e\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u6226\u7565\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5a49\u66f2\u7684\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u5426\u5b9a\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u771f\u610f\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304d\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u63da\u3068\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u8aac\u5f97\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u8ac7\u8a71\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u904b\u7528\u6280\u8853\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\uff08\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u3068\u6ed1\u3089\u304b\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3001\u901a\u8aac\u3092\u8ad6\u99c1\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u8aac\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u6bd4\uff08not A but B\uff09\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u5c55\u958b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6bb5\u843d\u672b\u5c3e\u3067\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\u306b\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3084\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u3092\u67b6\u6a4b\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u96e3\u95a2\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8907\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u77ac\u6642\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6bb5\u843d\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u529b\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u614b\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u3078\u3068\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u96e3\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u63fa\u308b\u304e\u306a\u3044\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3068\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u30fb\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u30fb\u8ac7\u8a71\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u307e\u3067\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3002\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u7dad\u6301\u3084\u53cd\u99c1\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u904b\u7528\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[619],"tags":[617],"class_list":["post-21173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-foundation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/ad_tag\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Admy Study for &quot;\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13&quot; -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7 _ \u82f1\u8a9e \u2013 \u57fa\u76e4\u5f62\u6210 - Admy Study for &quot;\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13&quot;\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/ad_tag\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-22T21:15:03+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-29T18:57:30+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7 _ \u82f1\u8a9e \u2013 \u57fa\u76e4\u5f62\u6210 - Admy Study for &quot;\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13&quot;\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/ad_tag\\\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\\u5bb6\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/category\\\/core\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u57fa\\u5e79\\u8b1b\\u5ea7\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/category\\\/core\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u57fa\\u5e79\\u8b1b\\u5ea7\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/category\\\/core\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/category\\\/core\\\/english\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u82f1\\u8a9e\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5bb6\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/category\\\/core\\\/english\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u82f1\\u8a9e\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/category\\\/core\\\/english\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/core\\\/english\\\/fdn_english_m27\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u3010\\u57fa\\u76e4 \\u82f1\\u8a9e\\u3011\\u30e2\\u30b8\\u30e5\\u30fc\\u30eb 27\\uff1a\\u53d7\\u52d5\\u614b\\u30fb\\u5426\\u5b9a\\u30fb\\u5f37\\u8abf\\u5012\\u7f6e\\u306e\\u57fa\\u672c\\u7684\\u610f\\u5473\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/category\\\/core\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u57fa\\u5e79\\u8b1b\\u5ea7\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/core\\\/english\\\/fdn_english_m27\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\\u3010\\u57fa\\u76e4 \\u82f1\\u8a9e\\u3011\\u30e2\\u30b8\\u30e5\\u30fc\\u30eb 27\\uff1a\\u53d7\\u52d5\\u614b\\u30fb\\u5426\\u5b9a\\u30fb\\u5f37\\u8abf\\u5012\\u7f6e\\u306e\\u57fa\\u672c\\u7684\\u610f\\u5473\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/category\\\/core\\\/english\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u82f1\\u8a9e\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Admy Study for \\\"\\u5927\\u5b66\\u53d7\\u9a13\\\"\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/ad_tag\\\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/ad_tag\\\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u57fa\\u5e79\\u8b1b\\u5ea7 _ \\u82f1\\u8a9e \\u2013 \\u57fa\\u76e4\\u5f62\\u6210 - Admy Study for \\\"\\u5927\\u5b66\\u53d7\\u9a13\\\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/ad_tag\\\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-23T06:15:03+09:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-30T03:57:30+09:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/\",\"name\":\"Admy Study for \\\"\\u5927\\u5b66\\u53d7\\u9a13\\\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/study.admy.jp\\\/undergrad.exam\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7 _ \u82f1\u8a9e \u2013 \u57fa\u76e4\u5f62\u6210 - Admy Study for \"\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\"","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/ad_tag\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\/","robots":"","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/ad_tag\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"\u5bb6","item":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/#listItem","name":"\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7","item":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/english\/#listItem","name":"\u82f1\u8a9e"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/#listItem","name":"\u5bb6"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/english\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u82f1\u8a9e","item":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/english\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/core\/english\/fdn_english_m27\/#listItem","name":"\u3010\u57fa\u76e4 \u82f1\u8a9e\u3011\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb 27\uff1a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u610f\u5473"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/#listItem","name":"\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/core\/english\/fdn_english_m27\/#listItem","position":4,"name":"\u3010\u57fa\u76e4 \u82f1\u8a9e\u3011\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb 27\uff1a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u610f\u5473","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/english\/#listItem","name":"\u82f1\u8a9e"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/#organization","name":"Admy Study for \"\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\"","url":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/ad_tag\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/ad_tag\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\/","name":"\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7 _ \u82f1\u8a9e \u2013 \u57fa\u76e4\u5f62\u6210 - Admy Study for \"\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\"","inLanguage":"ja","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/ad_tag\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2026-02-23T06:15:03+09:00","dateModified":"2026-08-30T03:57:30+09:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/#website","url":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/","name":"Admy Study for \"\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\"","inLanguage":"ja","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"ja_JP","og:site_name":"Admy Study for &quot;\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13&quot; -","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7 _ \u82f1\u8a9e \u2013 \u57fa\u76e4\u5f62\u6210 - Admy Study for &quot;\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13&quot;","og:url":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/ad_tag\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%bf%e5%9f%ba%e7%9b%a4%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90\/","article:published_time":"2026-02-22T21:15:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-08-29T18:57:30+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7 _ \u82f1\u8a9e \u2013 \u57fa\u76e4\u5f62\u6210 - Admy Study for &quot;\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13&quot;"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"21173","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"schemas":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":{"subject":"","preview":"","content":""},"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2026-02-15 22:54:18","updated":"2026-09-06 18:45:03","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/\" title=\"\u5bb6\">\u5bb6<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/\" title=\"\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\">\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/english\/\" title=\"\u82f1\u8a9e\">\u82f1\u8a9e<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u3010\u57fa\u76e4 \u82f1\u8a9e\u3011\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb 27\uff1a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u610f\u5473\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"\u5bb6","link":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/"},{"label":"\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7","link":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/"},{"label":"\u82f1\u8a9e","link":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/category\/core\/english\/"},{"label":"\u3010\u57fa\u76e4 \u82f1\u8a9e\u3011\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb 27\uff1a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u610f\u5473","link":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/core\/english\/fdn_english_m27\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21173"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27741,"href":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21173\/revisions\/27741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/study.admy.jp\/undergrad.exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}