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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d71\u8a9e\u5c64\u3067\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6697\u8a18\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u88dc\u90e8\uff09\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u54c1\u8a5e\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u898f\u5247\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u304c\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u30fb\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11. \u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5171\u8d77<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u578b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u628a\u63e1\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u88dc\u90e8\u304c\u4e00\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6587\u578b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u898b\u629c\u304f\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff11. \u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001make a decision \u3092\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u300d\u3001take a break \u3092\u300c\u4f11\u61a9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u300d\u3068\u76f4\u8a33\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u611f\u899a\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08make, take, have, do, give \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6642\u5236\u30fb\u6cd5\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u5074\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304b\u3089\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4efb\u610f\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c\u3067\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c make, take, have \u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u52d5\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u7d9a\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084 to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u9069\u7528\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The committee decided to make an inquiry into the financial irregularities.\uff08\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u8ca1\u653f\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f make an inquiry into \u304c\u300c\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u76f8\u5f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001into \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Researchers have taken into account various environmental factors.\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f take &#8230; into account \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e various environmental factors \u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The doctor gave a detailed explanation of the surgical procedure.\uff08\u533b\u5e2b\u306f\u624b\u8853\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09give an explanation of \u3067\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e give \u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u6388\u53d7\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6a19\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Students are expected to make their homework before attending the seminar.\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u6f14\u7fd2\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 make their homework \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e homework \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f do \u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f do their homework \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u6613\u306b make \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff12. \u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u6587\u578b\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u306a\u4ed8\u52a0\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u6587\u578b\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\uff08complement\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8ff0\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001regard A as B \u3084 attribute A to B \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001as B \u3084 to B \u306f\u7701\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u3084\u7b2c\uff13\u6587\u578b\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6587\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u4e00\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u304b\u3064\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5206\u6790\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u56fa\u6709\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08A \u3092 B \u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u7cfb\u3001A \u304b\u3089 B \u3092\u596a\u3046\u7cfb\u3001A \u3092 B \u306b\u5e30\u3059\u308b\u7cfb\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u631f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u753b\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u7bc0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u547d\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The professor regards the ancient manuscript as genuine evidence of the trade route.\uff08\u6559\u6388\u306f\u305d\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5199\u672c\u3092\u901a\u5546\u8def\u306e\u771f\u6b63\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09regard A as B \u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001as genuine evidence \u306f\u6587\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Experts attribute the sudden increase in temperatures to global industrial activities.\uff08\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u7523\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5e30\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09attribute A to B \u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001A\uff08\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u3068 B\uff08\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The new regulation prevents unauthorized personnel from accessing the laboratory.\uff08\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u898f\u5236\u306f\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8077\u54e1\u304c\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5165\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3002\uff09prevent A from -ing \u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001from accessing \u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u5236\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The government provided the refugees for temporary shelters and clean water.\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u96e3\u6c11\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4eee\u8a2d\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u6e05\u6f54\u306a\u6c34\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f provided the refugees for \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001provide \u4eba with \u7269 \/ provide \u7269 for \u4eba \u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001provided the refugees with temporary shelters \u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u611f\u899a\u3067\u884c\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u578b\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5171\u8d77<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u53d9\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304c\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u7d50\u5408\u3084\u3001\u53d9\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u3084\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\uff12\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u628a\u63e1\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff11. \u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u300c\u610f\u5473\u304c\u901a\u3058\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u5f37\u3044\u96e8\u300d\u300c\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u96e8\u300d\u300c\u91cd\u3044\u96e8\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u610f\u5473\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082 strong, heavy, severe \u306a\u3069\u306e\u985e\u7fa9\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u4fee\u98fe\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5171\u8d77\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u6163\u7528\u7684\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u6fc3\u3044\u9727\u300d\u306f dense fog \u307e\u305f\u306f thick fog \u3067\u3042\u308a strong fog \u3068\u306f\u8a00\u308f\u305a\u3001\u300c\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u96e8\u300d\u306f heavy rain \u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066 severe rain \u3084 strong rain \u3068\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u6163\u7fd2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3067\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u6642\u306b\u3082\u4fee\u98fe\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u7587\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u8c61\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u7fa4\uff08\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059 heavy, strong, deep, sharp \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u6163\u7fd2\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The expedition was cancelled due to torrential rain and dense fog in the mountain pass.\uff08\u5ce0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u731b\u70c8\u306a\u96e8\u3068\u6fc3\u3044\u9727\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u63a2\u691c\u306f\u4e2d\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09torrential rain \u3084 dense fog \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The government made a grave mistake by underestimating the economic crisis.\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u904e\u3061\u3092\u72af\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001grave \u3084 serious \u304c mistake \u3068\u5f37\u304f\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The athlete achieved a narrow victory in the final seconds of the championship.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u9078\u624b\u306f\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6570\u79d2\u3067\u8f9b\u52dd\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u305f\u3002\uff09\u50c5\u5dee\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b narrow victory \u306f\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e narrow \u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u3055\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The company suffered a strong damage from the unexpected cyberattack.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u653b\u6483\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 strong damage \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u640d\u5bb3\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u540d\u8a5e damage \u306b\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306f severe, heavy, serious \u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f suffered severe damage \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u5f37\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u8a33\u304b\u3089 strong \u3092\u7121\u6279\u5224\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u304b\u3064\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u628a\u63e1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff12. \u53d9\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9078\u629e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d9\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306f\u300c\u305d\u308c\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u9078\u3079\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u88dc\u90e8\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001be aware of \u306e of \u3084 be capable of \u306e of\u3001be indifferent to \u306e to\u3001be eligible for \u306e for \u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3084\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u793a\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3084\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u88dc\u8db3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9078\u629e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6587\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u898b\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c\u3067\u5931\u70b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08of, to, for, with, about \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9069\u5408\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Citizens must be fully aware of the consequences of the new environmental policy.\uff08\u5e02\u6c11\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09be aware of \u306f\u300c\u301c\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001the consequences \u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u88dc\u90e8\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Only applicants with sufficient research experience are eligible for the scholarship.\uff08\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5fdc\u52df\u8005\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5968\u5b66\u91d1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09be eligible for \u306f\u8cc7\u683c\u3084\u9069\u683c\u6027\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e for \u3067\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The local residents were strongly opposed to the construction of the chemical plant.\uff08\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09be opposed to \u306e to \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The young scientist is capable to solve complex mathematical equations without assistance.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u88dc\u52a9\u306a\u3057\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6570\u5f0f\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 capable to solve \u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e capable \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u3068\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u88dc\u90e8\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f is capable of solving \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002be able to do \u3068\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306b\u3088\u308a capable \u306e\u5f8c\u306b to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u983b\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5171\u8d77<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e2d\u6838\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9577\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u7121\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff11. \u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u88dc\u90e8\u69cb\u9020<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u300c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3082\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4ed8\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u52d5\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001access to \u306e to\u3001demand for \u306e for\u3001effect on \u306e on\u3001attitude toward \u306e toward \u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u300c\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u300d\u3067\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u9078\u629e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u8aa4\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u6307\u5411\u6027\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8868\u3059\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u610f\u5473\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5207\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The remote island has limited access to advanced medical facilities.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u96e2\u5cf6\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u533b\u7642\u65bd\u8a2d\u3078\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09access to \u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001access \u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c advanced medical facilities \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: There is an increasing demand for renewable energy sources across the nation.\uff08\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306b\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9700\u8981\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09demand for \u306f\u9700\u8981\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e for \u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation can have a harmful effect on skin cells.\uff08\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u3078\u306e\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306e\u66dd\u9732\u306f\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09effect on \u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u53ca\u3076\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e on \u3067\u5c0e\u304f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u88dc\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The government announced a new approach for solving the unemployment problem.\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u5931\u696d\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b approach for \u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e approach \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f to\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046 to\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f an approach to solving \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u301c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u8a33\u304b\u3089 for \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. \u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u5236\u7d04<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7121\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3084\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u610f\u5473\u3055\u3048\u901a\u3058\u308c\u3070\u4efb\u610f\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5b89\u6613\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5171\u8d77\u3067\u304d\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001survey \u3084 research \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 reveal, show, suggest, indicate \u306a\u3069\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u5171\u8d77\u3057\u3001opportunity \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 arise, present itself, permit \u306a\u3069\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u7121\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6349\u3048\u640d\u306d\u3001\u304e\u3053\u3061\u306a\u3044\u9010\u8a9e\u8a33\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u793a\u3059\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\uff08\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3057\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7121\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff1d\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff1d\u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u5bfe\u8c61\uff09\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u547d\u984c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Recent statistical data indicates a significant shift in consumer preferences.\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u55dc\u597d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8457\u3057\u3044\u5909\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09\u4e3b\u8a9e data \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e indicate \u304c\u5171\u8d77\u3057\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: A rare opportunity presented itself when the international conference was held in Tokyo.\uff08\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u6771\u4eac\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u306a\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09\u4e3b\u8a9e opportunity \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 present itself \u304c\u5171\u8d77\u3057\u3001\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The failure of the negotiations brought about severe political instability in the region.\uff08\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u6c7a\u88c2\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u4e3b\u8a9e failure \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 bring about \u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3001\u6c7a\u88c2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The latest public opinion poll said that the majority of citizens supported the reform.\uff08\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u4e16\u8ad6\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u904e\u534a\u6570\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u6539\u9769\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 poll said that \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u3059\u304e\u308b\u304b\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u516c\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u8ad6\u8abf\u67fb\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f show, indicate, reveal \u306a\u3069\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066 The latest public opinion poll showed that \u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u6613\u306b say \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u660e\u77ad\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14. \u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u3066\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u7d71\u8a9e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3084\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u578b\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u578b\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u76f8\u9055\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff13\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u6574\u5e8f\u3084\u6587\u6cd5\u6b63\u8aa4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u990a\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff11. \u5206\u96e2\u578b\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\uff09\u3068\u975e\u5206\u96e2\u578b\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u5c0f\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u62ec\u308a\u306b\u6697\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u975e\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u898f\u5247\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5206\u96e2\u578b\uff08\u4f8b: turn off, put on, bring up\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\uff0b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08it, them \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5206\u96e2\u578b\uff08\u4f8b: look at, listen to, rely on\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u5e38\u306b\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6574\u5e8f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3067\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u9806\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u72af\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u3068\u975e\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3057\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\u306f\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u5f37\u52e2\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u304b\u3064\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u975e\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The manager decided to put off the meeting until next Monday. \/ The manager decided to put the meeting off until next Monday.\uff08\u90e8\u9577\u306f\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u5ef6\u671f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09put off \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e the meeting \u306f\u4e2d\u9593\u306b\u3082\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u3082\u914d\u7f6e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: I cannot read the document clearly because the light is off; please turn it on.\uff08\u660e\u304b\u308a\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u66f8\u985e\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u8aad\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002\u660e\u304b\u308a\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff09turn on \u306f\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e it \u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f turn it on \u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u307f\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: In times of economic hardship, many small businesses look to the government for financial support.\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u82e6\u5883\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u983c\u308b\u3002\uff09look to \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u975e\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e38\u306b look to the government \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The noise was so loud that I asked him to turn down it immediately.\uff08\u9a12\u97f3\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u983c\u3093\u3060\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 turn down it \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002turn down \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e it \u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u3093\u3067 turn it down \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u9806\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u8aa4\u308a\u306a\u304f\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff12. \uff13\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u5236\u7d04<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u306f\u300c\u9577\u3044\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3060\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8efd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001put up with, look down on, catch up with, make up for \u306a\u3069\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u5d29\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e by \u306a\u3069\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5f62\u6210\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d71\u8a9e\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\uff13\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u90e8\u5206\u3092 be \uff0b \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u7701\u7565\u305b\u305a\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u9023\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08by &#8230; \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\uff13\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The arrogant politician was looked down upon by his fellow colleagues.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u50b2\u6162\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306f\u540c\u50da\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u898b\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09look down upon \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001be looked down upon by \u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Such unacceptable behavior cannot be put up with under any circumstances.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u3082\u6211\u6162\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09put up with \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u304c\u8131\u843d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The lost time must be made up for by working overtime this weekend.\uff08\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u6642\u9593\u306f\u4eca\u9031\u672b\u306b\u6b8b\u696d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u57cb\u3081\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09make up for\u300c\u301c\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u300d\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u8ff0\u8a9e be made up for \u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The rude customer was spoken ill by the restaurant staff after he left.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u7121\u793c\u306a\u5ba2\u306f\u7acb\u3061\u53bb\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u304b\u3089\u60aa\u53e3\u3092\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 was spoken ill by \u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306f speak ill of \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f was spoken ill of by \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u3092\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3066 of \u3092\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\uff13\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15. \u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u95a2\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5b9a\u578b\u88dc\u90e8\u9023\u9396<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u95a2\u69cb\u6587\u3084\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u6301\u3064\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u62bd\u51fa\u3084\u3001\u8907\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u89e3\u8aad\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b49\u4f4d\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3068\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u88dc\u90e8\u9023\u9396\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15.\uff11. \u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e26\u5217\u6027\u3068\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u81f4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08not only A but also B, either A or B, neither A nor B, both A and B \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u300c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u9023\u7d50\u300d\u3068\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u306f\u3001A \u3068 B \u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e26\u5217\u6027\uff08parallelism\uff09\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002A \u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u6765\u308c\u3070 B \u306b\u3082\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001A \u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u6765\u308c\u3070 B \u306b\u3082\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001A \u306b\u7bc0\u304c\u6765\u308c\u3070 B \u306b\u3082\u7bc0\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3082\u3057 A \u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b B \u306b\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e26\u5217\u6027\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u306f\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5bfe\u6bd4\u30fb\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3065\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e26\u5217\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306b not only, either, neither, both \u306a\u3069\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u6a19\u8b58\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u5bfe\u3068\u306a\u308b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08but also, or, nor, and\uff09\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u6a19\u8b58\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u7d20 A \u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u7bc0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u7d20 B \u304c\u8981\u7d20 A \u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u4e26\u5217\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e26\u5217\u6027\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The university aims to cultivate not only academic knowledge but also practical skills.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3082\u80b2\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09academic knowledge\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff09\u3068 practical skills\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u4e26\u5217\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: You can contact the customer support either by sending an email or by calling the toll-free number.\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u9023\u7d61\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\uff09by sending &#8230; \u3068 by calling &#8230; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The ancient monument was remarkable both for its architectural beauty and for its historical significance.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u306f\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u7f8e\u3057\u3055\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u969b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09for its architectural beauty \u3068 for its historical significance \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540c\u4e00\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u4e26\u5217\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The new policy not only improved employee satisfaction but also productivity was increased.\uff08\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u6e80\u8db3\u5ea6\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3082\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f not only \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5 improved &#8230; \u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001but also \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7bc0 productivity was increased \u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f not only improved employee satisfaction but also increased productivity \u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u540c\u58eb\u3092\u4e26\u5217\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e26\u5217\u6027\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5747\u8861\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15.\uff12. \u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u88dc\u90e8\u9023\u9396<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u6587\uff08make it a rule to do, take it for granted that &#8230; \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u300c\u719f\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u91cd\u3044\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084 that \u7bc0\uff09\u3092\u6587\u672b\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u539f\u5247\uff08end-weight\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u6587\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e make, find, think, believe, consider \u306a\u3069\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u771f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3084\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u3092\u4ecb\u5728\u3055\u305b\u3066\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f for granted \u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\uff09\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001it \u306e\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3067\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b it \u304c\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u88dc\u8a9e\uff09\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084 that \u7bc0\u304c\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u306e\u771f\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b it \uff0b \u88dc\u8a9e \uff0b \u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e \u306e\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u300c\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u88dc\u90e8\u9023\u9396\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: She makes it a rule to read at least one academic paper every morning.\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6bce\u671d\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\uff11\u672c\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7fd2\u6163\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09make\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\uff0b it\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\uff0b a rule\uff08\u88dc\u8a9e\uff09\uff0b to read &#8230;\uff08\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u9023\u9396\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Many citizens take it for granted that clean tap water is always available.\uff08\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u306a\u6c34\u9053\u6c34\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09take\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\uff0b it\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\uff0b for granted\uff08\u88dc\u8a9e\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\uff0b that \u7bc0\uff08\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The thick fog made it impossible for the rescue team to reach the summit.\uff08\u6fc3\u3044\u9727\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u968a\u304c\u5c71\u9802\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09made\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\uff0b it\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\uff0b impossible\uff08\u88dc\u8a9e\uff09\uff0b \u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u578b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: He took for granted it that his parents would continue to support his tuition.\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u4e21\u89aa\u304c\u6388\u696d\u6599\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f53\u7136\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 took for granted it that \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f took it for granted that \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u53b3\u306b\u6392\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M03]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u6587\u578b\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u6587\u578b\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u3078\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M09]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u57fa\u672c\u4e94\u6587\u578b\u306e\u5224\u5225\u624b\u9806\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u3084\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u5fc5\u9808\u88dc\u90e8\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e26\u5217\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u914d\u7f6e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u78ba\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8a9e\u3068\u8a9e\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u610f\u5473\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8db3\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5c0e\u3051\u308b\u900f\u660e\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6bd4\u55a9\u3084\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u306f\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u307e\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u610f\u5473\u78ba\u5b9a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5ea6\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7d71\u8a9e\u5c64\u3067\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u54c1\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u578b\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u9650\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u6587\u8108\u5206\u5316\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u7fa9\u78ba\u5b9a\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u610f\u5473\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7121\u6a5f\u8cea\u306a\u6697\u8a18\u9805\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30fb\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u306e\u9053\u7b4b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u304c\u3001\u521d\u898b\u306e\u6163\u7528\u9023\u9396\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3092\u80b2\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11. \u610f\u5473\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304b\u3089\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u900f\u660e\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6210\u3055\u306a\u3044\u56fa\u5b9a\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u3001\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u81ea\u7531\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u5236\u9650\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a9e\u306e\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u7f6e\u63db\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aa4\u8aad\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff11. \u69cb\u6210\u7684\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u81ea\u7531\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u5236\u9650\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u306e\u5224\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306f\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u8db3\u3057\u7b97\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u5f8b\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u6027\u306e\u539f\u7406\uff08principle of compositionality\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6587\u3084\u53e5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u898f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u7d50\u5408\uff08free combination\uff09\u3068\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5236\u9650\u7684\u5171\u8d77\uff08restricted collocation\uff09\u304c\u6df7\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001read a book \u3084 open the door \u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\u304c\u53e5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001run a risk\uff08\u5371\u967a\u3092\u5192\u3059\uff09\u3084 pay attention\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3046\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001run \u3084 pay \u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5b57\u9762\u901a\u308a\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5236\u9650\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u30fb\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u7531\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u5236\u9650\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53e5\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5404\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u3001\u8f9e\u66f8\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u57fa\u672c\u7fa9\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u610f\u5473\uff08\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u3001\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5236\u9650\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5236\u9650\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4e2d\u6838\u8a9e\uff08\u591a\u304f\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u8ef8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u5236\u9650\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u306e\u5224\u5225\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The young entrepreneur decided to run a business in the field of artificial intelligence.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u8d77\u696d\u5bb6\u306f\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u7d4c\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09run a business \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 run \u306f\u300c\u8d70\u308b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u7d4c\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001business \u3068\u306e\u5236\u9650\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The government must take measures to curb the spread of the infectious disease.\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09take measures \u306f\u300c\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001measures \u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: He opened the heavy wooden door and walked into the dark room.\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u91cd\u3044\u6728\u88fd\u306e\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6697\u3044\u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u4e2d\u3078\u3068\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09open the door \u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The company made a broad research to analyze the market trends before launching the product.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u767a\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 made a broad research \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f conduct extensive research \u3084 do research \u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001broad \u306f\u901a\u5e38\u5171\u8d77\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u540d\u8a5e research \u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001a \u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u5236\u9650\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5225\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff12. \u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u9593\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u9650\u3068\u610f\u5473\u7684\u9069\u5408\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u8f9e\u66f8\u3067\u540c\u3058\u8a33\u8a9e\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3082\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u4ea4\u63db\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5b89\u6613\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001big, large, great \u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u300c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001big mistake \u306f\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082 large mistake \u3068\u306f\u8a00\u308f\u305a\u3001great mistake \u306f\u300c\u751a\u5927\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001fast, quick, rapid \u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u300c\u901f\u3044\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001fast food \u3084 quick meal \u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082 rapid food \u3068\u306f\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u5171\u8d77\u3067\u304d\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u6587\u8108\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u9069\u5408\u6027\uff08semantic compatibility\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u9650\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u3067\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u9593\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u9650\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3084\u8aad\u89e3\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u7fa4\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u7279\u5fb4\uff08\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u542b\u3080\u306e\u304b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6163\u7fd2\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306a\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u6587\u8108\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3084\u6587\u4f53\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u9593\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u9650\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The company suffered a heavy loss due to the sudden decline in stock prices.\uff08\u682a\u4fa1\u306e\u6025\u843d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u5de8\u984d\u306e\u640d\u5931\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09\u300c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u300d\u306b\u306f heavy \u3084 substantial \u304c\u5171\u8d77\u3057\u3001big \u3084 large \u306f\u901a\u5e38\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The patient made a rapid recovery after receiving the advanced medical treatment.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306a\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u9042\u3052\u305f\u3002\uff09\u5909\u5316\u3084\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059 recovery \u306b\u306f rapid \u304c\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: She has a deep knowledge of classical literature and ancient philosophy.\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u3068\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6df1\u9060\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001profound \u3084 deep \u304c knowledge \u3068\u5f37\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The government introduced a fast change in the tax system to stimulate the economy.\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7a0e\u5236\u306b\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b fast change \u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8868\u3059\u540d\u8a5e change \u306b\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306f rapid \u3084 swift \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u793a\u3059 fast \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u7684\u8a33\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u306b\u983c\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u5171\u8d77\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3054\u3068\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12. \u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3084\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u5168\u304f\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff08\u6bd4\u55a9\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u3084\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u9593\u30fb\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9053\u7b4b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff11. \u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u30fb\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u3084\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u306f\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7406\u4e0d\u5c3d\u306a\u8a18\u53f7\u300d\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001turn a blind eye to\uff08\u898b\u3066\u898b\u306c\u3075\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3084 see eye to eye\uff08\u610f\u898b\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001break the ice\uff08\u7dca\u5f35\u3092\u307b\u3050\u3059\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u7f85\u5217\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u6697\u8a18\u306b\u983c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u300c\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u300c\u6c37\u306f\u51b7\u305f\u304f\u786c\u3044\u7dca\u5f35\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u899a\u3084\u81ea\u7136\u89b3\u5bdf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u3084\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u5199\u50cf\uff08mapping\uff09\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u5408\u610f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6539\u5584\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3078\u8ee2\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5b9a\u7740\u3068\u521d\u898b\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u529b\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u610f\u5473\u5c0e\u51fa\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5177\u8c61\u8a9e\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u9053\u5177\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5177\u8c61\u7269\u304c\u6301\u3064\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u52d5\u4f5c\uff08\u76ee\uff1d\u8996\u899a\u30fb\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u624b\uff1d\u5236\u5fa1\u30fb\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u6c37\uff1d\u51b7\u6de1\u30fb\u786c\u76f4\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u8ee2\u7528\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6587\u8108\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5c0e\u51fa\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The management decided to turn a blind eye to minor regulation violations during the emergency.\uff08\u7d4c\u55b6\u9663\u306f\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u9593\u3001\u8efd\u5fae\u306a\u898f\u5247\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u898b\u3066\u898b\u306c\u3075\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u3002\uff09\u300c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Despite long discussions, the two diplomats failed to see eye to eye on the border issue.\uff08\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\uff12\u4eba\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u306f\u56fd\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u610f\u898b\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09\u300c\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u540c\u3058\u9ad8\u3055\u3067\u898b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u540c\u3058\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30fb\u5408\u610f\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The chairperson told a humorous story to break the ice at the beginning of the conference.\uff08\u8b70\u9577\u306f\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3067\u7dca\u5f35\u3092\u307b\u3050\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30e9\u30b9\u306a\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u300c\u786c\u304f\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u6c37\u3092\u5272\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u3001\u300c\u304e\u3053\u3061\u306a\u3044\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u306e\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3092\u548c\u3089\u3052\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3078\u8ee2\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The politician washed his hands of the corruption scandal to protect his political party.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306f\u653f\u515a\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6c5a\u8077\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u96a0\u853d\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002wash one&#8217;s hands of \u306f\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u624b\u3092\u6d17\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u300c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3092\u65ad\u3064\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u624b\u3092\u6d17\u3063\u3066\u7dba\u9e97\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff1d\u96a0\u853d\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u7121\u7f6a\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6bd4\u55a9\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u5199\u50cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7b4b\u9053\u306e\u901a\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u78ba\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff12. \u7a7a\u9593\u30fb\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u610f\u5473\u78ba\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0f\u526f\u8a5e\uff09\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u3001\u5168\u304f\u5225\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u5316\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001carry out\uff08\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001bring about\uff08\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\uff09\u3001give up\uff08\u8ae6\u3081\u308b\uff09\u3001put off\uff08\u5ef6\u671f\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u300c\u5916\u3078\u904b\u3073\u51fa\u3059\uff08out\uff09\uff1d\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u3084\u308a\u9042\u3052\u3066\u73fe\u5b9f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u624b\u5143\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u3078\u653e\u3059\uff08up\uff09\uff1d\u4fdd\u6301\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u8b58\u3084\u904b\u52d5\u611f\u899a\uff08\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\uff09\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u62e1\u5f35\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff08out, up, off, down, away \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u878d\u5408\u3057\u3066\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u78ba\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff08\u904b\u3076\u3001\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3001\u7f6e\u304f\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u3001\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\uff08\u5916\u3078\u3001\u4e0a\u3078\u3001\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3001\u4e0b\u3078\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\uff08\u5b8c\u9042\u3001\u767a\u751f\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u6d88\u6ec5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u3069\u306e\u5c40\u9762\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3084\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u78ba\u5b9a\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The research team successfully carried out the complicated experiment according to the protocol.\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u8a08\u753b\u66f8\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u898b\u4e8b\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09carry\uff08\u904b\u3076\uff09\uff0b out\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5916\u3078\u30fb\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\uff09\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u3001\u300c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The industrial revolution brought about fundamental changes in social structure.\uff08\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09bring\uff08\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\uff09\uff0b about\uff08\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u30fb\u8eab\u306e\u56de\u308a\u306b\uff09\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30fb\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The fire department managed to put out the forest fire before it reached the residential area.\uff08\u6d88\u9632\u968a\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u3092\u4f55\u3068\u304b\u6d88\u706b\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09put\uff08\u7f6e\u304f\uff09\uff0b out\uff08\u5916\u3078\u30fb\u53ef\u8996\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5916\u3078\uff09\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u706b\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u305b\u3066\u6d88\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The negotiations were called off because both sides refused to compromise.\uff08\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u59a5\u5354\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ea4\u6e09\u306f\u4e00\u6642\u4e2d\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 call off \u3092\u300c\u4e00\u6642\u4e2d\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002call off \u306f\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e2d\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3059\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\uff08\u4e00\u6642\u5ef6\u671f\u306f put off \u3084 postpone \u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002off\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8a8d\u8b58\u305b\u305a\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u8aa4\u8aad\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u610f\u5473\u306e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u78ba\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3089\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff08semantic opacity\uff09\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u7d14\u7c8b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b57\u9762\u901a\u308a\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u6163\u7528\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3092\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u6163\u7528\u7fa9\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5f01\u5225\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff11. \u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u4e88\u6e2c\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u7d14\u7c8b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d14\u7c8b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306f\u300c\u6587\u8108\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3001\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5f37\u5f15\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u5b89\u6613\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001bite the bullet\uff08\u6b6f\u3092\u98df\u3044\u3057\u3070\u3063\u3066\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3046\uff09\u3001spill the beans\uff08\u79d8\u5bc6\u3092\u6f0f\u3089\u3059\uff09\u3001kick the bucket\uff08\u6b7b\u306c\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u611f\u899a\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u3054\u3068\u306e\u76f4\u8a33\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u3082\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5168\u304f\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7d14\u7c8b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3001\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u3079\u304d\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d14\u7c8b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3092\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53e5\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u8a33\u3092\u6587\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u305f\u969b\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3068\u8457\u3057\u3044\u610f\u5473\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3084\u5510\u7a81\u3055\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3084\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u610f\u5473\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u6c7a\u65ad\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Facing severe financial difficulties, the company had to bite the bullet and lay off several hundred employees.\uff08\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8ca1\u653f\u96e3\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u82e6\u6e0b\u306e\u6c7a\u65ad\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u6570\u767e\u540d\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3092\u89e3\u96c7\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u300c\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8ca1\u653f\u96e3\u300d\u3068\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u300c\u89e3\u96c7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u3001bite the bullet \u304c\u300c\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u82e6\u6e0b\u306e\u6c7a\u65ad\u3092\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The surprise party was completely ruined when his younger brother accidentally spilled the beans.\uff08\u5f1f\u304c\u3046\u3063\u304b\u308a\u79d8\u5bc6\u3092\u6f0f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u53f0\u7121\u3057\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u304c\u53f0\u7121\u3057\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001spill the beans \u304c\u300c\u79d8\u5bc6\u3092\u66b4\u9732\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: Learning a new programming language seemed difficult at first, but she soon got the hang of it.\uff08\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u601d\u3048\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30c4\u3092\u63b4\u3093\u3060\u3002\uff09\u300c\u6700\u521d\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9006\u63a5\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u304b\u3089\u3001get the hang of it \u304c\u300c\u30b3\u30c4\u3092\u63b4\u3080\u30fb\u8981\u9818\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: When the police questioned the suspect, he decided to buy the farm to avoid interrogation.\uff08\u8b66\u5bdf\u304c\u5bb9\u7591\u8005\u3092\u5c0b\u554f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5c0b\u554f\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8fb2\u5730\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 buy the farm \u3092\u300c\u8fb2\u5730\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u300d\u3068\u5b57\u9762\u901a\u308a\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002buy the farm \u306f\u300c\u6226\u6b7b\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u547d\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3059\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u7d14\u7c8b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\uff08\u4fd7\u8a9e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8981\u8acb\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u8a33\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8aa4\u8aad\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3092\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. \u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff08\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30eb\u7fa9\u3068\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\uff09\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5f01\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u306f\u300c\u5e38\u306b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u307f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3064\u3051\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\uff08\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30eb\u7fa9\uff09\u3068\u3001\u6163\u7528\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff08\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\uff09\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001cross the bridge \u306f\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u300c\u6a4b\u3092\u6e21\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001cross the bridge when one comes to it\uff08\u305d\u306e\u6642\u304c\u6765\u305f\u3089\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001hit the ceiling \u306f\u300c\u5929\u4e95\u306b\u3076\u3064\u304b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3068\u300c\u6fc0\u6012\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u60c5\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u8868\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u306b\u307e\u3067\u5f37\u5f15\u306b\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u8108\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u898b\u6975\u3081\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30eb\u7fa9\u3068\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u304c\u300c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u8c61\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u307e\u305a\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30eb\u7fa9\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u7167\u3089\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5f01\u5225\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The balloon rose rapidly until it hit the ceiling of the auditorium.\uff08\u98a8\u8239\u306f\u8b1b\u5802\u306e\u5929\u4e95\u306b\u3076\u3064\u304b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6025\u901f\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c balloon\u3001\u5834\u6240\u304c auditorium \u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001hit the ceiling \u306f\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u306a\u300c\u6fc0\u6012\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u300c\u5929\u4e95\u306b\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: When the manager discovered the massive accounting fraud, he completely hit the ceiling.\uff08\u90e8\u9577\u306f\u5de8\u984d\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u4f1a\u8a08\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6fc0\u6012\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u6587\u8108\u304c\u4e0d\u6b63\u4f1a\u8a08\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001hit the ceiling \u306f\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\u306e\u300c\u6fc0\u6012\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: We need to put our cards on the table and discuss the terms of the merger openly.\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u624b\u306e\u5185\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3001\u5408\u4f75\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7387\u76f4\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09\u6587\u8108\u304c\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u5408\u4f75\u4ea4\u6e09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001put one&#8217;s cards on the table \u306f\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u4f01\u307f\u3084\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5305\u307f\u96a0\u3055\u305a\u958b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The magician asked the audience to put their cards on the table face down.\uff08\u624b\u54c1\u5e2b\u306f\u89b3\u5ba2\u306b\u3001\u624b\u306e\u5185\u3092\u5305\u307f\u96a0\u3055\u305a\u660e\u304b\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u983c\u3093\u3060\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u8108\u304c\u624b\u54c1\uff08magician\uff09\u306e\u5b9f\u6f14\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001face down\uff08\u88cf\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u3057\u3066\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6307\u793a\u304c\u5171\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001put their cards on the table \u306f\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6587\u8108\u7121\u8996\u3067\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u8aa4\u8aad\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30eb\u7fa9\u3068\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u898b\u6975\u3081\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u7684\u78ba\u306a\u610f\u5473\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14. \u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3068\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308b\u610f\u5473\u5206\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u578b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3078\u5206\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5426\u5b9a\u3084\u53d7\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u610f\u5473\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u69cb\u6587\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u591a\u7fa9\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u610f\u5473\u628a\u63e1\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff11. \u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5cfb\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306f\u300c\u6587\u8108\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u3093\u3068\u306a\u304f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3084\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001that \u7bc0\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5206\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001make out \u306f\u300cmake out \uff0b \u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u30fb\u97f3\u58f0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u301c\u3092\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u30fb\u805e\u304d\u53d6\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u300cmake out that \u7bc0\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u301c\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066 how &#8230; makes out \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308c\u3070\u300c\uff08\u4f55\u3068\u304b\uff09\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30fb\u9032\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001take in \u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u666f\u8272\u3084\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3001\u8863\u670d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u5bf8\u6cd5\u3092\u8a70\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u9a19\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u9a19\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u591a\u7fa9\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u7587\uff08\u5177\u8c61\u7269\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u90e8\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001that \u7bc0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u578b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Due to the poor audio quality, I could hardly make out what the speaker was saying.\uff08\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u8cea\u304c\u60aa\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u805e\u304d\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09what \u7bc0\uff08\u97f3\u58f0\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001make out \u306f\u300c\u77e5\u899a\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u805e\u304d\u53d6\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: He tried to make out that he was an experienced consultant, but nobody believed him.\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u5f7c\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09make out that \u7bc0 \u306e\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u5f35\u308b\u30fb\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The naive tourist was completely taken in by the fraudulent scheme on the street.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4e16\u9593\u77e5\u3089\u305a\u306e\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u306f\u3001\u8def\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u8a50\u6b3a\u7684\u306a\u4f01\u307f\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9a19\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b be taken in by \u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u9a19\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: She had to take in her winter coat because she had gained considerable weight.\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u4f53\u91cd\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u51ac\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5bf8\u6cd5\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002take in \u306f\u5e03\u5730\u3092\u300c\u5185\u5074\u3078\u53d6\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8863\u670d\u306e\u5bf8\u6cd5\u3092\u8a70\u3081\u308b\uff08\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\uff08\u5bf8\u6cd5\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u306e\u306f let out \u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002\u4f53\u91cd\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a33\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001take in \u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u69cb\u6587\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u591a\u7fa9\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff12. \u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u30fb\u4fee\u98fe\uff09\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\u3068\u5236\u7d04<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5143\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u307e\u307e\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u932f\u899a\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6027\uff08syntactic rigidity\uff09\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3078\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001kick the bucket\uff08\u6b7b\u306c\uff09\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b *the bucket was kicked \u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6d88\u5931\u3057\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3057\u304b\u6301\u305f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001cannot help -ing\uff08\u301c\u305b\u305a\u306b\u306f\u3044\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u3068\u5171\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6163\u7528\u7fa9\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u5f62 *can help -ing \u306b\u306f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6163\u7528\u7fa9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306e\u633f\u5165\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\uff08make great progress \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306e\u633f\u5165\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6163\u7528\u6027\u304c\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u6b63\u8aa4\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3084\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306e\u633f\u5165\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u304c\u5f53\u8a72\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff08\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u3084\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u610f\u5473\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\u3068\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Hearing the hilarious joke, the audience could not help laughing out loud.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u5927\u7206\u7b11\u306e\u5197\u8ac7\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3001\u89b3\u5ba2\u306f\u5927\u58f0\u3067\u7b11\u308f\u305a\u306b\u306f\u3044\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09cannot help -ing \u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e cannot \u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300c\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u6291\u5236\u4e0d\u80fd\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u6709\u306e\u6163\u7528\u7fa9\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Great progress has been made in the field of renewable energy technology.\uff08\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9032\u6b69\u304c\u9042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09make progress \u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e great \u306b\u3088\u308b\u5185\u90e8\u4fee\u98fe\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The secret was kept strictly under wraps until the official press conference.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u8a18\u8005\u4f1a\u898b\u307e\u3067\u53b3\u91cd\u306b\u975e\u516c\u958b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09keep &#8230; under wraps \u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b be kept under wraps \u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3057\u3001\u526f\u8a5e strictly \u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The bucket was kicked by the old man after a long battle with illness.\uff08\u9577\u3044\u95d8\u75c5\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8001\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d0\u30b1\u30c4\u304c\u8e74\u98db\u3070\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u305d\u306e\u8001\u4eba\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002kick the bucket \u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u56fa\u5b9a\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7fa9\u306f\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u3066\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u304b\u8868\u3055\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u6027\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u306f\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8aa4\u8aad\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7834\u7dbb\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M21]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u8f9e\u66f8\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a9e\u7fa9\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u5236\u9650\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u306e\u533a\u5206\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u7fa9\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M22]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3068\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u9593\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u9650\u3068\u610f\u5473\u7684\u9069\u5408\u6027\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ea4\u63db\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u529b\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M24]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u63a8\u6e2c\u624b\u9806\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u3084\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u624b\u9806\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8a9e\u7528\uff1a\u6587\u8108\u3068\u5834\u9762\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u904b\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5165\u8a66\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u6587\u554f\u984c\u3084\u6587\u8108\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u8f9e\u66f8\u901a\u308a\u306b\u76f4\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u771f\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3084\u5834\u9762\u306e\u9069\u5207\u3055\u306b\u305d\u3050\u308f\u306a\u3044\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u9665\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4f9d\u983c\u3001\u63d0\u6848\u3001\u5a49\u66f2\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3084\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u30fb\u5f85\u9047\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3084\u5bfe\u8a71\u5834\u9762\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u610f\u5473\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u78ba\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u8868\u660e\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3084\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u30fb\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u7528\u5c64\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b57\u9762\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f1d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u767a\u8a71\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u9762\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3084\u8a71\u8005\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u5bfe\u4eba\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11. \u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u904b\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff08\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3001\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6587\uff09\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u9042\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u4e3b\u5f35\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3001\u4f9d\u983c\u3001\u63d0\u6848\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f9d\u983c\u3084\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u884c\u3046\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3001\u4f9d\u983c\u30fb\u8a31\u53ef\u30fb\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3084\u6587\u8108\u6574\u5e8f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u610f\u56f3\u628a\u63e1\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff11. \u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u300c\u7591\u554f\u6587\uff1d\u60c5\u5831\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u300c\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\uff1d\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u9673\u8ff0\u300d\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u904b\u7528\u3067\u306f\u3001Why don&#8217;t you &#8230;?\uff08\u301c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3069\u3046\u304b\uff09\u3084 Would you mind &#8230;?\uff08\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u63d0\u6848\u3084\u4f9d\u983c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5225\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\uff08indirect speech act\uff09\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u6163\u7fd2\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9a\u578b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u7406\u7531\u5c0b\u554f\u3084\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5fdc\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u898b\u8aa4\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u4e56\u96e2\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u304c\u6301\u3064\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3084\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9023\u9396\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6163\u7fd2\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08Why don&#8217;t we &#8230;, How about &#8230;, What if &#8230; \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u63d0\u6848\u30fb\u52e7\u8a98\u30fb\u4f9d\u983c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\uff08Sure, I&#8217;d love to \u3084 Not at all \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Why don&#8217;t we take a short break before starting the next session?\uff08\u6b21\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u4f11\u61a9\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002\uff09Why don&#8217;t we &#8230; \u306f\u7406\u7531\u3092\u554f\u3046\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u63d0\u6848\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Would you mind reviewing this draft when you have a moment?\uff08\u304a\u6642\u9593\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e0b\u66f8\u304d\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\uff09Would you mind &#8230; \u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5acc\u60aa\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u4f9d\u983c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: How about consulting with the senior researcher regarding the experimental setup?\uff08\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\uff09How about -ing \u306f\u52a9\u8a00\u3084\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Why don&#8217;t you join our research group for dinner tonight? \u2014 Because I have already eaten lunch.\uff08\u300c\u4eca\u591c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5915\u98df\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002\u300d\u2014\u300c\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3059\u3067\u306b\u663c\u98df\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\uff09\u3053\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Why don&#8217;t you &#8230; \u306f\u7406\u7531\u3092\u554f\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5915\u98df\u3078\u306e\u52e7\u8a98\u30fb\u62db\u5f85\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001Because \u3067\u7406\u7531\u3092\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001I&#8217;d love to, but I have another appointment\uff08\u559c\u3093\u3067\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5225\u306e\u4e88\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u62db\u5f85\u3078\u306e\u53d7\u8afe\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8f9e\u9000\u3067\u5fdc\u3058\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u76f4\u8a33\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7406\u7531\u5c0b\u554f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8aa4\u8a8d\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff12. \u4f9d\u983c\u30fb\u8a31\u53ef\u30fb\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f9d\u983c\u3084\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u3078\u306e\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u983c\u307f\u4e8b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u62ec\u308a\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001May I &#8230;?\uff08\u8a31\u53ef\u306e\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3001Could you &#8230;?\uff08\u4f9d\u983c\u306e\u8981\u8acb\uff09\u3001Shall we &#8230;?\uff08\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u6848\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u5ea6\u3084\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u9593\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u884c\u3046\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067 Could you &#8230;? \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u4f9d\u983c\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067 May I &#8230;? \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\uff13\u3064\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3092\u8aa4\u308a\u306a\u304f\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\uff08May I, Could you, Shall we \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u300c\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u300d\u304b\u300c\u805e\u304d\u624b\u300d\u304b\u300c\u53cc\u65b9\u300d\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u8868\u3059\u57fa\u672c\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08\u8a31\u53ef\u306e\u6c42\u3081\uff1dMay I \/ Can I\u3001\u4f9d\u983c\uff1dCould you \/ Would you\u3001\u63d0\u6848\uff1dShall we \/ Why don&#8217;t we\uff09\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3084\u8981\u6c42\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f9d\u983c\u30fb\u8a31\u53ef\u30fb\u63d0\u6848\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: Could you please provide me with the updated dataset by tomorrow morning?\uff08\u660e\u65e5\u306e\u671d\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\uff09Could you please \u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8981\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4f9d\u983c\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: May I ask a few clarifying questions before we proceed to the vote?\uff08\u63a1\u6c7a\u306b\u9032\u3080\u524d\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u70b9\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3088\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\uff09May I \u306f\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: Shall we summarize the main arguments before concluding today&#8217;s seminar?\uff08\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\uff09Shall we \u306f\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u3068\u805e\u304d\u624b\u304c\u5171\u540c\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Could I open the window because it is getting stuffy in the conference room?\uff08\u4f1a\u8b70\u5ba4\u304c\u606f\u82e6\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b Could I \u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u308b\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f May I open &#8230; \u307e\u305f\u306f Could I open &#8230; \u3067\u3088\u3044\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u4f9d\u983c\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066 Could you open the window \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3092\u898b\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4f9d\u983c\u30fb\u8a31\u53ef\u30fb\u63d0\u6848\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12. \u5f85\u9047\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a00\u8a9e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u656c\u610f\u3084\u914d\u616e\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u9023\u9396\u3084\u8a9e\u5f59\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u5236\u5fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u591a\u91cd\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u30fb\u516c\u5f0f\u5834\u9762\u3068\u65e5\u5e38\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u6587\u4f53\u3084\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6a5f\u5fae\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u990a\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff11. \u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u4fee\u98fe\u9023\u9396<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\uff08politeness\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300cplease \u3092\u6587\u672b\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u904b\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001please \u3092\u4f34\u3046\u547d\u4ee4\u6587\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u6307\u793a\u306e\u97ff\u304d\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u516c\u7684\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3084\u76ee\u4e0a\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u914d\u616e\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001I was wondering if you could &#8230; \u3084 Would it be possible for you to &#8230; \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6642\u5236\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u5b9a\u578b\u4fee\u98fe\u9023\u9396\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u62bc\u3057\u3064\u3051\u304c\u307e\u3057\u3055\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3057\u3001\u65ad\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u656c\u610f\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u6587\u306e\u6587\u4f53\u5dee\u3084\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u914d\u616e\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u306e\u5206\u6790\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08wonder, appreciate, hope \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u6642\u5236\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ddd\u96e2\u611f\u306e\u5275\u51fa\uff09\u3068\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\uff08if \u7bc0\u3001that \u7bc0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f9d\u983c\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u5834\u9762\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5bfe\u7167\u3055\u305b\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: I was wondering if you could possibly write a letter of recommendation for my scholarship application.\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u5968\u5b66\u91d1\u7533\u8acb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63a8\u85a6\u72b6\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\uff09\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62 I was wondering \u3068 if \u7bc0\u3001\u526f\u8a5e possibly \u306e\u8907\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3078\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u4f9d\u983c\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u5a49\u66f2\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: We would be extremely grateful if you could confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience.\uff08\u3054\u90fd\u5408\u304c\u3064\u304d\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u3054\u51fa\u5e2d\u306e\u53ef\u5426\u3092\u3054\u78ba\u8a8d\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3068\u5927\u5909\u5e78\u751a\u306b\u5b58\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09would be grateful if &#8230; \u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u9023\u9396\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: Would it be convenient for you to reschedule our meeting to next Friday?\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u518d\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3054\u90fd\u5408\u3088\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\uff09\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u90fd\u5408\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u914d\u616e\u306e\u884c\u304d\u5c4a\u3044\u305f\u4f9d\u983c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Please submit the completed financial report to my office by five o&#8217;clock today.\uff08\u672c\u65e5\u306e\uff15\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u79c1\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3092\u3001\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u76e3\u67fb\u5f79\u3084\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u516c\u5f0f\u4f9d\u983c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002please \u3092\u4f34\u3046\u547d\u4ee4\u6587\u306f\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8005\u304b\u3089\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8005\u3078\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3084\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u4f9d\u983c\u306b\u97ff\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6539\u307e\u3063\u305f\u516c\u7684\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f I would appreciate it if you could submit &#8230; \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5a49\u66f2\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002please \u306e\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4ed8\u52a0\u3092\u4e07\u80fd\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u306e\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff12. \u5834\u9762\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\uff0f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u8a9e\u5f59\u9078\u629e\u306e\u5236\u7d04<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u300c\u610f\u5473\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3069\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762\uff08\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f look into, put up with, find out \u306a\u3069\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u306f investigate, tolerate, discover \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3084\u516c\u7684\u8ad6\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 get better \u3068\u8a00\u3046\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b improve \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u5834\u9762\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u9069\u5408\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u4f53\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u683c\u5f0f\u3084\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u9078\u629e\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6587\u4f53\uff08\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u516c\u7684\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u9023\u9396\u304b\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u5358\u4e00\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u6a5f\u80fd\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u6c34\u6e96\u3068\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5834\u9762\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u8a9e\u5f59\u9078\u629e\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The archaeological team conducted a comprehensive investigation into the newly discovered ruins.\uff08\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u907a\u8de1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 conducted an investigation \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u6587\u4f53\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: We have to find out what caused the software malfunction before releasing the update.\uff08\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09\u6280\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 find out \u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The newly enacted law is designed to eliminate racial discrimination in the workplace.\uff08\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u8077\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u64a4\u5ec3\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09\u516c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 get rid of \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f eliminate \u304c\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: In this academic thesis, the author tries to put together different theories of cognitive linguistics.\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 put together \u3068\u3044\u3046\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6587\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001integrate \u3084 synthesize \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066 the author attempts to synthesize different theories \u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u3060\u3051\u3067\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u9078\u629e\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5834\u9762\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u8a71\u8005\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u3084\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u547d\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30fb\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08stance collocation\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3068\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u610f\u3084\u8ad6\u8abf\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff11. \u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u30fb\u8a3c\u62e0\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u547d\u984c\u306f\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u304b\u300d\u306e\u4e8c\u8005\u629e\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001It is likely that &#8230;, There is little doubt that &#8230;, Evidence suggests that &#8230; \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u30d8\u30c3\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u8868\u73fe\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3084\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u6027\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001It is possible that &#8230; \u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u4f4e\u3044\u301c\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff09\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001There is no denying that &#8230; \u306f\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306e\u306a\u3044\u9ad8\u3044\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u5371\u967a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u3084\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\uff08It is probable that, Evidence indicates that, To the best of our knowledge \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u793a\u3059\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\uff08\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u78ba\u4fe1\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u3001\u63a8\u6e2c\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: There is compelling evidence to suggest that the ancient climate underwent severe oscillations.\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff09compelling evidence suggests \u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u614e\u91cd\u3055\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u9ad8\u3044\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: It is highly probable that the global population will stabilize by the end of the century.\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u4eca\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\uff09highly probable \u306f\u63a8\u6e2c\u306e\u57df\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u76f8\u5f53\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: It is conceivable that early humans developed symbolic language much earlier than previously assumed.\uff08\u521d\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u65e9\u304f\u8c61\u5fb4\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\uff09conceivable \u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: It is conceivable that the newly proposed economic policy will solve all inflation problems immediately.\uff08\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d4c\u6e08\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u554f\u984c\u3092\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002conceivable \u306f\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u78ba\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u300c\u7591\u3044\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u65ad\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u5dee\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. \u611f\u60c5\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u30fb\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u6163\u7528\u9023\u9396<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u5831\u544a\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001It is regrettable that &#8230;, Needless to say &#8230;, Surprisingly enough &#8230; \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001It is alarming that &#8230; \u306f\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3001Fortunately, &#8230; \u306f\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6b53\u8fce\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3068\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u544a\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u3092\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u30fb\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u3084\u633f\u5165\u53e5\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u6027\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\uff08regrettable, fortunate, alarming, ironically \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5b9a\u578b\u5c0e\u5165\u90e8\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e that \u7bc0\u3084\u4e3b\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u3001\u5f53\u7136\uff0f\u9a5a\u5606\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u6163\u7528\u9023\u9396\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: It is regrettable that the historical documentation was largely lost during the civil unrest.\uff08\u5185\u4e71\u306e\u6700\u4e2d\u306b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u907a\u61be\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09It is regrettable that \u306f\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u60b2\u5606\u30fb\u6279\u5224\u7684\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Needless to say, economic growth should not be pursued at the expense of environmental sustainability.\uff08\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u304c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09Needless to say \u306f\u81ea\u660e\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u30fb\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: Ironically enough, the introduction of the labor-saving technology initially increased the workers&#8217; burden.\uff08\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u7701\u529b\u5316\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\uff09Ironically enough \u306f\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u30fb\u9a5a\u304d\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: Fortunately, the unexpected tropical storm delayed the entire construction project by three months.\uff08\u5e78\u3044\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u71b1\u5e2f\u6027\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u304c\u5efa\u8a2d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u3092\uff13\u30f6\u6708\u9045\u5ef6\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9045\u5ef6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u307f\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4e0d\u904b\u306b\u3082\u5d50\u3067\u9045\u5ef6\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u982d\u306e Fortunately\uff08\u5e78\u3044\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u5b89\u5835\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u9045\u5ef6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u6b20\u9665\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u9632\u304c\u308c\u305f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6587\u8108\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u8c61\u3068\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u6a19\u8b58\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u904b\u7528\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M32]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u5206\u985e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M36]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u591a\u91cd\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u578b\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u6790\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f85\u9047\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M40]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u524d\u63d0\u3068\u542b\u610f\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u6df1\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8ac7\u8a71\uff1a\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3068\u6587\u7ae0\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u628a\u63e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u3068\u6587\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u675f\u6027\uff08cohesion\uff09\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\uff08coherence\uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3084\u8ac7\u8a71\u6a19\u8b58\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u6700\u7d42\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8ffd\u8de1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u7528\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a71\u8005\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8ac7\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8907\u6570\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3084\u8981\u7d04\u554f\u984c\u3001\u610f\u898b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ac7\u8a71\u5c64\u3067\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u304c\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u7684\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7dcf\u62ec\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u304c\u3001\u9577\u5927\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u7684\u304b\u3064\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11. \u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6587\u306e\u7f85\u5217\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3092\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u3084\u5b9a\u578b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5f8c\u7d9a\u6587\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6307\u793a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u4ee3\u7528\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3084\u4f8b\u793a\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u6587\u3068\u6587\u306e\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff11. \u6307\u793a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u4ee3\u7528\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u300cit \u3084 this \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u5358\u4f53\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001in this respect, for this reason, such being the case \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u304c\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u3084\u524d\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c\u5168\u4f53\uff08\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\uff09\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u8db3\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u63a2\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6307\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3066\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u524d\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u3084\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff08in this regard, on this account, as such \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u304c\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5148\u884c\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304b\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u547d\u984c\u304b\u3001\u8907\u6570\u6587\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u8ad6\u62e0\u7fa4\u304b\uff09\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u7406\u7531\u306e\u7dcf\u62ec\u3001\u89b3\u70b9\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7d99\u627f\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u5f8c\u7d9a\u6587\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6307\u793a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The urban infrastructure has deteriorated significantly over the past decades; for this reason, the city council decided to allocate emergency funds for renovation.\uff08\u90fd\u5e02\u57fa\u76e4\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u8457\u3057\u304f\u8001\u673d\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306f\u4fee\u7e55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7dca\u6025\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u914d\u5206\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09for this reason \u306f\u524d\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u300c\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7dcf\u62ec\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: The proposed theoretical framework simplifies computational complexity; in this respect, it differs fundamentally from conventional models.\uff08\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3092\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\uff09in this respect \u306f\u524d\u6587\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u300c\u89b3\u70b9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The newly synthesized material is extremely light yet remarkably durable; as such, it holds great promise for aerospace engineering.\uff08\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6750\u6599\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8efd\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8457\u3057\u304f\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u822a\u7a7a\u5b87\u5b99\u5de5\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u671f\u5f85\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09as such \u306f\u6750\u6599\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3078\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The government increased interest rates sharply to curb inflation. In this respect, the price of consumer goods began to stabilize.\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91d1\u5229\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8ca1\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b In this respect \u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u91d1\u5229\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63aa\u7f6e\u3068\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001In this respect\uff08\u3053\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f As a result \u3084 For this reason \u306a\u3069\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6307\u793a\u7684\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff12. \u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u30fb\u4f8b\u793a\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u7d9a\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u300c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6587\u3068\u6587\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u904e\u304e\u305a\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5927\u610f\u306b\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8efd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001on the contrary, by contrast, for instance, in other words \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u547d\u984c\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u9006\u63a5\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u6a19\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u524d\u8a00\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b on the contrary\uff08\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\uff09\u3068\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3092\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b on the other hand\uff08\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\uff09\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5f01\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u8aa4\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u3084\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u578b\uff08\u53cd\u99c1\u7684\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3001\u4f8b\u793a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u7684\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u578b\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3065\u3051\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u9069\u7528\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The reform did not diminish the authority of local governments; on the contrary, it expanded their administrative autonomy.\uff08\u6539\u9769\u306f\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3055\u305b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u884c\u653f\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\uff09on the contrary \u306f\u524d\u6587\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\uff08not diminish\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08expanded\uff09\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Traditional manufacturing sectors experienced a sharp decline; by contrast, information technology industries achieved unprecedented growth.\uff08\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u88fd\u9020\u90e8\u9580\u306f\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u8870\u9000\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u6280\u8853\u7523\u696d\u306f\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6210\u9577\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09by contrast \u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7523\u696d\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306a\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: Many renewable energy sources are subject to weather conditions; for instance, solar power generation drops drastically on overcast days.\uff08\u591a\u304f\u306e\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u306f\u6c17\u8c61\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u306f\u66c7\u5929\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u5287\u7684\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff09for instance \u306f\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: The experimental drug did not cure the disease completely; on the other hand, it eliminated all symptoms entirely.\uff08\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u85ac\u7269\u306f\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u6cbb\u7652\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6d88\u5931\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b on the other hand \u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u6587\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u6cbb\u7652\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u5bfe\u7f6e\u30fb\u53cd\u99c1\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f on the contrary \u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3068\u53cd\u99c1\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u8aa4\u8aad\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12. \u8b70\u8ad6\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u8aac\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u610f\u898b\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u8ad6\u7834\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u4fee\u8f9e\u6280\u6cd5\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u5b9a\u578b\u69cb\u6587\u9023\u9396\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u8aac\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u8b72\u6b69\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u300d\u306e\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u76f8\u95a2\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff11. \u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u5b9a\u578b\u69cb\u6587\u9023\u9396<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a71\u984c\u3084\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001As far as &#8230; is concerned, With regard to &#8230;, When it comes to &#8230; \u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u793a\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3084\u3001What is crucial is that &#8230; \u306a\u3069\u306e\u64ec\u4f3c\u5206\u88c2\u6587\u578b\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u304c\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u91cd\u8981\u8ad6\u70b9\u3078\u3068\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u7126\u70b9\u5316\uff08focusing\uff09\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3069\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3044\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u793a\u6a19\u8b58\uff08As for, In terms of, When it comes to \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u9818\u57df\u3092\u753b\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\uff08\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u91cd\u8981\u8ad6\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: As far as financial feasibility is concerned, the construction of the high-speed railway remains highly controversial.\uff08\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09As far as &#8230; is concerned \u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u300c\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: When it comes to reducing carbon emissions, individual lifestyle changes are as critical as industrial regulations.\uff08\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u7523\u696d\u898f\u5236\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09When it comes to \u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: What needs to be emphasized is that technological innovation alone cannot solve structural unemployment.\uff08\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5931\u696d\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09\u64ec\u4f3c\u5206\u88c2\u6587\u578b\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: As far as I am concerned about the environment, we should support the renewable energy bill.\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5fc3\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6cd5\u6848\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u301c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u793a\u306f As far as the environment is concerned \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001As far as I am concerned\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff09\u3068 be concerned about\uff08\u301c\u3092\u5fc3\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306b\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff12. \u8b72\u6b69\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u76f8\u95a2\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u81ea\u8aac\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6587\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5207\u308a\u6368\u3066\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u3082\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8986\u3059\u300c\u8b72\u6b69\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u300d\u306e\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u5c55\u958b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002It is true that &#8230; but &#8230;, Indeed &#8230; however &#8230;, Although it may be argued that &#8230; nonetheless &#8230; \u306a\u3069\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u610f\u898b\u3084\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u901a\u5ff5\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3064\u3064\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u8aac\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\uff09\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\uff09\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u308b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u8aad\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b72\u6b69\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u6a19\u8b58\uff08It is true that, Granted that, To be sure \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u901a\u5ff5\u3084\u53cd\u5bfe\u610f\u898b\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u3068\u306a\u308b\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08but, however, yet, nevertheless \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u771f\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53cd\u8ad6\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: It is true that artificial intelligence improves productivity across various industries, but it also creates unprecedented ethical dilemmas.\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7523\u696d\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u502b\u7406\u7684\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u3082\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3002\uff09It is true that \u3067\u751f\u7523\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u8b72\u6b69\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001but \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u502b\u7406\u7684\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: Indeed, the initial cost of renewable energy infrastructure is substantial; however, the long-term environmental benefits far outweigh the expense.\uff08\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u57fa\u76e4\u306e\u521d\u671f\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u5de8\u984d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u3002\uff09Indeed &#8230; however \u306e\u9023\u9396\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: Although some economists argue that the policy may increase public debt, it nevertheless remains the only viable strategy to stimulate recovery.\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u516c\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09\u8b72\u6b69\u7bc0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f nevertheless \u304c\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: It is true that remote work offers great flexibility for employees, but it often leads to social isolation and reduced team cohesion. \u2014 Therefore, the author completely advocates full remote work.\uff08\u300c\u9060\u9694\u52e4\u52d9\u304c\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u3068\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u7d50\u675f\u529b\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u300d\u2014\u300c\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u9060\u9694\u52e4\u52d9\u3092\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300d\uff09\u3053\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u5224\u5b9a\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u306f\u8b72\u6b69\u306b\u904e\u304e\u305a\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f but \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u3084\u7d50\u675f\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8b72\u6b69\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u3092\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa\u3068\u6587\u7ae0\u8981\u7d04\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u5b9a\u578b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9577\u5927\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u7740\u5730\u70b9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\u3084\u8981\u7d04\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u5b9a\u578b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3068\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u8b58\u9023\u9396\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7dcf\u62ec\u7684\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u8ff7\u3044\u306a\u304f\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u8981\u7d04\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff11. \u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u8981\u7d04\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u300c\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u3092\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u305b\u3070\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5b89\u6613\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001As a consequence, In summary, All things considered, In the final analysis \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u547d\u984c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u500b\u5225\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6a19\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7dcf\u62ec\u6a19\u8b58\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u679d\u8449\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u898b\u8aa4\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u8981\u7d04\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u3084\u6bb5\u843d\u5192\u982d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u7dcf\u62ec\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\uff08In conclusion, As a result, Taking everything into account \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u304c\u5305\u62ec\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u62e0\u7fa4\uff08\u8907\u6570\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u70b9\uff09\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e30\u7d50\u547d\u984c\u304c\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u8981\u7d04\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: All things considered, the merger between the two pharmaceutical corporations will provide substantial advantages for medical research.\uff08\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u88fd\u85ac\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5408\u4f75\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u591a\u5927\u306a\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09All things considered \u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: In the final analysis, institutional reform is ineffective without a corresponding transformation in civic consciousness.\uff08\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u76f8\u5fdc\u306e\u5909\u9769\u306a\u3057\u306b\u306f\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u306f\u5b9f\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09In the final analysis \u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u6700\u3082\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3078\u3068\u53ce\u675f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6a19\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: Taking all empirical data into account, the research team arrived at the conclusion that the hypothesis was thoroughly validated.\uff08\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7fa4\u306e\u7dcf\u62ec\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: In summary, the preliminary experiment failed to detect any significant anomalies in the sample.\uff08\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e88\u5099\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u8a66\u6599\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7570\u5e38\u3082\u691c\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3092\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u5931\u6557\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002In summary \u304c\u7dcf\u62ec\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067 preliminary experiment\uff08\u4e88\u5099\u5b9f\u9a13\uff09\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6210\u5426\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8981\u7d04\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u8981\u7d04\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u5b9a\u578b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. \u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u9023\u9396<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u300c\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u547d\u984c\u3068\u5e38\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3064\u3051\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u901a\u5ff5\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3084\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u4eee\u8aac\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u53cd\u8a3c\u3084\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u7d42\u76e4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 The evidence leads to the conclusion that &#8230;, What cannot be overemphasized is that &#8230;, The bottom line is that &#8230; \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u30fb\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u6a19\u8b58\u9023\u9396\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u9023\u9396\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u540c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5c0e\u5165\u90e8\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53e4\u3044\u5b66\u8aac\u3092\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u52d8\u9055\u3044\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\u554f\u984c\u3067\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u7d42\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u9023\u9396\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u7d42\u76e4\u3084\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6a19\u8b58\u9023\u9396\uff08leads us to believe that, it is imperative that, the crux of the matter is that \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001that \u7bc0\u3084\u88dc\u90e8\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u547d\u984c\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u547d\u984c\u304c\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u65e8\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u8b58\u9023\u9396\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff11: The cumulative historical evidence leads to the inescapable conclusion that centralized authority eventually stifles cultural innovation.\uff08\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u7684\u6a29\u529b\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u6587\u5316\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u3092\u7a92\u606f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3002\uff09leads to the inescapable conclusion that \u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u304c\u63fa\u308b\u304e\u306a\u3044\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff12: What cannot be overlooked is the profound psychological impact of prolonged social isolation on adolescents.\uff08\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u304c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u306a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff13: The bottom line is that sustainable economic growth cannot be achieved without massive investments in green technology.\uff08\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6280\u8853\u3078\u306e\u5de8\u984d\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306a\u3057\u306b\u306f\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306f\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09The bottom line is that \u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff14: It has long been assumed that language acquisition is solely determined by genetic factors. \u2014 Therefore, the author firmly believes that environment plays no role in language learning.\uff08\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u9577\u5e74\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u300d\u2014\u300c\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u679c\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3068\u56fa\u304f\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300d\uff09\u3053\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8aa4\u8aad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002It has long been assumed &#8230; \u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u901a\u5ff5\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\uff09\u306b\u904e\u304e\u305a\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u672c\u6587\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6279\u5224\u30fb\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5ff5\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u53e5\u3068\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8ad6\u8a3c\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u8b58\u9023\u9396\u306e\u904b\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M45]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u3068\u652f\u6301\u6587\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u9023\u9396\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6587\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M47]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u63a5\u7d9a\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8b72\u6b69\u30fb\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306b\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M48]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c0e\u51fa\u3068\u8981\u7d04\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u7684\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"21579\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     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