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[A]\u306e\u6b20\u5b57\u88dc\u5145\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u30fb\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u985e\u63a8\u3059\u308b\u672c\u5b66\u90e8\u7279\u6709\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u8ad6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u554f\u3046\u3002[B]\u306f\u3001give away, whistle along to, pick up, get off, hang on 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u3001\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u4ed8\u304d\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u30fb\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u8ad6\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u76e4 M13-\u8a9e\u7528]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3068\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a9e\u3068\u8a9e\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u8f2a\u90ed\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3002\u7b2c2\u554f\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e26\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u76e4 M23-\u610f\u5473]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5927\u554f\u5225\u89e3\u8aac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff11\u554f \u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3: \u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u8ad6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u30fb\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u539f\u7406\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u904b\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6: \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u767a\u5c55\u301c\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u96e3\u95a2\u4e0a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593: 12\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[A]\u306f\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f2\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3002[B]\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30eb\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb1:\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 [A] \u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f2\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3068\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u524d\u304b\u5f8c\u308d\u304b\uff09\u3092\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240(\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u9806):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) hard \/ wreck \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) hill \/ walk \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u3072\u3089\u3081\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6df1\u8ffd\u3044\u305b\u305a\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8(0-9)\u304b\u3089\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb2:\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc(\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593:7\u5206)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[A]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef81 (1) hard___ \/ <strong><em>wreck\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089ship\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001hardship\uff08\u82e6\u96e3\uff09\u3001shipwreck\uff08\u96e3\u7834\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593: 40\u79d2 \u8ef82 (2) hill<\/em><\/strong> \/ <strong><em>walk\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089side\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001hillside\uff08\u5c71\u8179\uff09\u3001sidewalk\uff08\u6b69\u9053\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593: 40\u79d2 \u8ef83 (3) out<\/em><\/strong> \/ <strong><em>fast\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089break\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001outbreak\uff08\u52c3\u767a\uff09\u3001breakfast\uff08\u671d\u98df\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593: 40\u79d2 \u8ef84 (4) short<\/em><\/strong> \/ <strong><em>writing\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089hand\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001shorthand\uff08\u901f\u8a18\uff09\u3001handwriting\uff08\u624b\u66f8\u304d\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593: 40\u79d2 \u8ef85 (5) whole<\/em><\/strong> \/ ___what\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089some\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001wholesome\uff08\u5065\u5168\u306a\uff09\u3001somewhat\uff08\u3044\u304f\u3076\u3093\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593: 40\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[B]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef81 (6) give her ___. \u300chide it\uff08\u96a0\u3059\uff09\u300d\u3068\u9006\u63a5(but)\u3067\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u66b4\u9732\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3070\u3089\u3059\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002give away\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593: 60\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef82 (7) whistle along ___ whatever tune. \u300c\u301c\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u7b1b\u3092\u5439\u304f\u300d\u3002\u4f34\u594f\u3084\u540c\u8abf\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5eto\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593: 40\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef83 (8) pick ___. \u300c\u5c11\u3057\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002pick up\uff08\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306b\uff09\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593: 40\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef84 (9) got ___ the phone. \u300c\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u300d\u3002get off the phone\uff08\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u5207\u308b\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593: 40\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef85 (10) hang ___ his wife&#8217;s every word. \u300c\u59bb\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u4e00\u3064\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u8033\u3092\u50be\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3002hang on one&#8217;s every word\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593: 60\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb3:\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 [A] \u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3001[B] \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) 7 (ship)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) 8 (side)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(3) 2 (break)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(4) 4 (hand)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(5) 9 (some)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(6) 0 (away)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(7) 3 (to)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(8) 3 (up)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(9) 1 (off)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(10) 1 (on)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) hardship, shipwreck \u3068\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) hillside, sidewalk \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8907\u5408\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(3) outbreak, breakfast \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u610f\u5473\u7684\u30fb\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u306b\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(4) shorthand, handwriting\u3002shorthand \u306f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7b49\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3082\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(5) wholesome, somewhat\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(6) &#8220;gave her away&#8221; \u306f\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u3092\u6f0f\u3089\u3057\u305f\uff08\u96a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u9732\u5448\u3055\u305b\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3002\u6587\u8108\u306e &#8220;hide it&#8221; \u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(7) &#8220;whistle along to&#8221; \u306f\u97f3\u697d\u3084\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u300c\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540c\u8abf\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u793a\u3059 to \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(8) &#8220;pick up&#8221; \u306f\u52aa\u529b\u306a\u3057\u306b\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u306b\uff09\u8a00\u8a9e\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u300c\u62fe\u3044\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\uff1d\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a7a\u9593\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(9) &#8220;get off the phone&#8221; \u306f\u96fb\u8a71\u306e\u901a\u8a71\u72b6\u614b\uff08on the phone\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e2\u8131\uff08off\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(10) &#8220;hang on one&#8217;s every word&#8221; \u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u300c\u3059\u304c\u308a\u3064\u304f\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306b\u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u805e\u304f\u69d8\u3092\u8868\u3059\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(6) give in\uff08\u5c48\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001give off\uff08\uff08\u5302\u3044\u306a\u3069\u3092\uff09\u767a\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001give out\uff08\u5c3d\u304d\u308b\u3001\u914d\u308b\uff09\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u300c\u96a0\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u9732\u5448\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(7) along with \u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304c\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u66f2\u8abf\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f to \u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(8) pick at\uff08\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u98df\u3079\u308b\uff09\u3001pick off\uff08\u6483\u3061\u843d\u3068\u3059\uff09\u306f\u6587\u610f\u306b\u305d\u3050\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(9) get out of \u306f\u901a\u5e38\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\uff08\u8eca\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8131\u51fa\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u306e\u56de\u7dda\u3068\u3044\u3046\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u63a5\u89e6\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e2\u8131\u306b\u306f off \u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u539f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\uff08compounding\uff09\u3068\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\uff08derivation\uff09\u306e\u751f\u6210\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u8db3\u3057\u7b97\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u9593\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8907\u5408\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\uff08head\uff09\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u53f3\u5074\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\uff08\u4f8b\uff1ashipwreck \u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u306f wreck\uff09\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u7587\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u672c\u554f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6b20\u5b57\u88dc\u5145\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u305b\u305a\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u306a\u3059\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u3092\u8133\u5185\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304b\u3089\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u300c\u9006\u5f15\u304d\u300d\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u985e\u63a8\u3059\u308b\u529b\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08phrasal verbs\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30eb\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96a0\u55a9\u7684\u62e1\u5f35\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001(9) \u306e &#8220;get off the phone&#8221; \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b off \u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u300c\u63a5\u89e6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u304c\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u56de\u7dda\u3068\u3044\u3046\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u63a5\u7d9a\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c\u5207\u65ad\u30fb\u96e2\u8131\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u7684\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7121\u9650\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3002(10) \u306e &#8220;hang on&#8221; \u3082\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u300c\u3057\u304c\u307f\u3064\u304f\u300d\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u3068\u4f9d\u5b58\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u984c\u3092\u4f53\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6f14\u7e79\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u7684\u30fb\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3068\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[A] \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u767d\u304c\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 (4) short___ \/ ___writing \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001writing \u304c\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u306b\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8907\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\uff08hand\uff09\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[B] \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u9006\u63a5\u3084\u56e0\u679c\uff09\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002(6) \u306e hide it \u3068 but \u3067\u7e4b\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u300c\u9732\u898b\u300d\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3044\u3061\u65e9\u304f\u7740\u773c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u7d50\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u521d\u898b\u30fb\u985e\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u5f62\u6210\u554f\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u305a\u3064\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u7684\u30fb\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u97ff\u304d\uff08\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u985e\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3067\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u8a9e\u6839\u3084\u63a5\u8f9e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u554f\u3046\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u554f\u984c\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u985e\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\uff08up, off, away, on\uff09\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u7a4d\u3080\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u554f\u306f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u7b54\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6587\u8108\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u554f\u984c\uff08(6)\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 breakfast\uff09\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\uff08outbreak\uff09\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u7fa4\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08(7)\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\uff08\u97f3\u697d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5230\u9054\u30fb\u4e00\u81f4\u306e to\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8aa4\u7b54\u56de\u907f\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[A] \u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 (3) \u306b in \u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066 in fast \u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[B] \u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u8a33\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c\u96fb\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089 get out \u3092\u9078\u3076\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u305b\u305a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff08\u901a\u4fe1\u306f on \/ off \u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u985e\u984c\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6176\u61c9\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7b2c1\u554f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306fGMARCH\u4e0a\u4f4d\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u672c\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u8fd4\u308a\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8a72\u5f53\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>: [\u57fa\u76e4 M24-\u610f\u5473]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u3068\u63a5\u8f9e\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u3001\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>: [\u57fa\u790e M04-\u610f\u5473]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u62e1\u5f35\u3092\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30eb\u9078\u629e\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff12\u554f \u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3: \u9ad8\u5ea6\u3067\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\uff08\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3001\u540c\u683c\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u3057\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6587\u3068\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6: \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u96e3\u95a2\u301c\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u96e3\u95a2\u4e0a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593: 18\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u3068\u30ef\u30c8\u30bd\u30f3\u3092\u6a21\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u63cf\u5199\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(11)\u301c(20)\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9(0)\u301c(9)\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb1:\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 \u5404\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u9006\u63a5\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240(\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u9806):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(12) cerebral: not confined to the merely X, but also physical \u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(16) diffidence: not A but B \u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(14) fetid: \u7159\u8349\u306e\u7159(smoke)\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240:\u8a9e\u5f59\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5168\u304f\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6587\u3092\u5148\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3066\u610f\u5473\u304c\u901a\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u9006\u7b97\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb2:\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc(\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593:12\u5206)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef81 (11) aquiline: &#8220;hooked nose&#8221;\uff08\u9264\u9f3b\uff09\u3084 &#8220;piercing eyes&#8221; \u3068\u4e26\u5217\u30fb\u7406\u7531\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30ef\u30b7\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u92ed\u3044\u9854\u7acb\u3061\u3092\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9 7 (of, relating to, or resembling an eagle) \u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef82 (12) cerebral: &#8220;confined to the merely cerebral, but who was also accustomed to undertaking physical&#8230;&#8221; \u3068\u3042\u308a\u3001physical\uff08\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u306a\uff09\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3002\u77e5\u7684\u30fb\u982d\u8133\u7684\u306a\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9 9 (of or relating to the brain or intellect) \u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef83 (13) wafting: &#8220;puffing&#8230; on his pipe&#8221;, &#8220;with a casual wave of his hand&#8221;, &#8220;the smoke&#8221; \u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u3068\u308b\u3002\u7159\u3092\u6f02\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3001\u6255\u3044\u306e\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9 6 (to drive or carry away something by producing a current of air) \u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef84 (14) fetid: &#8220;a dense and fetid fog&#8221;\uff08\u7159\u8349\u306e\u7159\u304c\u5145\u6e80\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u3002\u60aa\u81ed\u306e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9 8 (having a heavily offensive odor&#8230;) \u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef85 (15) cajoling: &#8220;With only a little cajoling, he would dust off his violin&#8230;&#8221;\uff08\u5c11\u3057\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\uff09\u3002\u6a5f\u5acc\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3001\u8aac\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9 1 (to gently persuade or urge&#8230;) \u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef86 (16) diffidence: &#8220;It would be wholly incorrect, however, to attribute his silence to diffidence&#8221;\uff08\u5f7c\u306e\u6c88\u9ed9\u3092\u301c\u306e\u305b\u3044\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3060\uff09\u3002\u7d9a\u304f\u6587\u3067\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u635c\u67fb\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8208\u596e\u3057\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u3068\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u4fe1\u306e\u306a\u3055\u3001\u5185\u6c17\u3055\u300d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9 4 (the quality of being shy and not confident) \u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef87 (17) sleuthing: &#8220;whenever the subject of sleuthing arose&#8230; solving of complex cases.&#8221; \u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3002\u63a2\u5075\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u635c\u67fb\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9 3 (to search for or discover information; the act of investigating&#8230;) \u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef88 (18) musings: &#8220;shake himself free from his private musings and suddenly insert himself actively into the discussion&#8221;\uff08\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u301c\u304b\u3089\u629c\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308b\uff09\u3002\u6c88\u9ed9\u6642\u306e\u601d\u7d22\u3001\u7791\u60f3\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9 0 (meditations on or thoughts about something&#8230;) \u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef89 (19) descanting: &#8220;indulge himself considerably in descanting on his approach and methods&#8221;\uff08\u5f7c\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3084\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3075\u3051\u308b\uff09\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9 5 (to discourse at length or comment expansively on a theme) \u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ef810 (20) proclivities: &#8220;a display of his detailed knowledge of the proclivities of London&#8217;s criminals.&#8221; \u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u6027\u5411\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9 2 (an inclination or disposition towards something&#8230;) \u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb3:\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 \u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3068\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6587\u306e\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\uff08genus\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a2e\u5dee\uff08differentia\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(11) 7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(12) 9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(13) 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(14) 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(15) 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(16) 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(17) 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(18) 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(19) 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(20) 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(12) \u306f &#8220;physical&#8221; \u3068\u306e\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u6bd4\uff08not confined to A but also B\uff09\u304c &#8220;cerebral&#8221; = &#8220;brain or intellect&#8221; \u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002(16) \u306e &#8220;diffidence&#8221; \u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e &#8220;insert himself actively&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u30fb\u5185\u6c17\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002(15) \u306e &#8220;cajoling&#8221; \u306f\u3001\u6c17\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u3092\u5f3e\u304b\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u306a\u3060\u3081\u3059\u304b\u3059\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u7684\u8981\u8acb\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6587\u3092\u5225\u306e\u8a9e\u306b\u8aa4\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001(17) sleuthing \u3092 (19) descanting \u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9(5)\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e &#8220;approach and methods&#8221; \u3068\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u635c\u67fb\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9577\u3005\u3068\u8a9e\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u8a9e\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u635c\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u539f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9759\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\uff08\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u753b\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5883\u754c\u753b\u5b9a\u300d\u306f\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u8a9e\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001(12) cerebral \u306f\u3001&#8221;not confined to the merely cerebral, but&#8230; physical&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e but \u3092\u8ef8\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\uff08not A but B \u306e\u5909\u5f62\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c &#8220;physical&#8221; \u306e\u5bfe\u6975\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u9818\u57df\u300d\u306b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3053\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001cerebral \u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304c\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\uff09\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u300c\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u9006\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001(16) diffidence \u306e\u610f\u5473\u78ba\u5b9a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u524d\u4ef6\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u4f5c\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002&#8221;incorrect&#8230; to attribute his silence to diffidence&#8221;\uff08\u6c88\u9ed9\u3092 diffidence \u306b\u5e30\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3060\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u6587\u3067\u5f7c\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u63a2\u5075\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u8a71\u984c\uff09\u3067\u306f\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u767a\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001diffidence \u304c\u300c\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u6052\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u4fe1\u306e\u306a\u3055\uff08being shy\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u5230\u5e95\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3001\u6587\u3068\u6587\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306e\u5178\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6cd5\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6587\u8108\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u578b\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3068\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u77e5\u8a9e\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u9665\u3089\u305a\u306b\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff08but, however, whenever, in large part owing to \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb(11) aquiline \u306f &#8220;hooked nose&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540c\u683c\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3092\u985e\u63a8\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb(14) fetid \u306f\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u5148\u304c &#8220;fog&#8221; (smoke) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001&#8221;accumulating&#8230; ash&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u885b\u751f\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u63cf\u5199\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u60aa\u81ed\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u521d\u898b\u30fb\u985e\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e9\u6176\u4e0a\u667a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u82f1\u691c1\u7d1a\u301c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08GRE, SAT\u6c34\u6e96\uff09\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u985e\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\uff08A &lt;-&gt; B\uff09\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u69cb\u9020\uff08A causes B\uff09\u3092\u56f3\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u8a9e X \u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304b\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u304b\u5177\u4f53\u304b\uff09\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u7a4d\u3080\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5f0f\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8ad6\u7406\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff08but, not&#8230; but\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9006\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b (12), (16) \u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u72b6\u6cc1\u63cf\u5199\uff08\u7159\u8349\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\uff09\u304b\u3089\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b (13), (14), (15) \u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044 (18), (19), (20) \u306f\u3001\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6587\u3092\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3066\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u751f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8aa4\u7b54\u56de\u907f\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6587\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\uff08genus\uff09\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\uff08differentia\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3002(19) descanting \u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9 5 (to discourse at length) \u3068 (18) musings \u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9 0 (meditations on or thoughts) \u306f\u3001\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300c\u601d\u8003\u30fb\u8a00\u8a9e\u6d3b\u52d5\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001descanting \u304c\u300c\u5916\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9577\u3044\u767a\u8a71\uff08discourse\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001musings \u306f\u300c\u5185\u9762\u7684\u306a\u601d\u7d22\uff08meditations\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3001\u6587\u8108\uff08insert himself actively vs. private\uff09\u3068\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4e26\u5217\uff09\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u985e\u984c\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66 \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66 \u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u63a8\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306e\u7279\u7570\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u50cf\u306e\u63cf\u5199\uff09\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u306a\u304f\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8a72\u5f53\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>: [\u57fa\u76e4 M25-\u610f\u5473]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u63a8\u6e2c\u624b\u9806\u3092\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9006\u7b97\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>: [\u57fa\u790e M18-\u8ac7\u8a71]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u7167\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u6307\u793a\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u3092\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u8a9e\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u3042\u308b\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u540c\u683c\u8868\u73fe\uff09\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u306e\u8f2a\u90ed\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff13\u554f \u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><br>\u672c\u5927\u554f\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\uff08ChatGPT\uff09\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u751f\uff08Miu\u3068Ren\uff09\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u767a\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u3084\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u914d\u616e\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8ac7\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u624b\u5fdc\u3048\u306e\u3042\u308b\u767a\u5c55\u304b\u3089\u96e3\u95a2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u306f15\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u6642\u9593\uff0880\u5206\uff09\u3068\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u3079\u304d\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u524d\u30fb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u9ad8\u901f\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><br>\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a<br>\u5b66\u751f\u306eMiu\u3068Ren\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u5b66\u696d\u5834\u9762\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001ChatGPT\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff08\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\uff09\u3068\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Ren\u306f\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u697d\u89b3\u7684\u304b\u3064\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3001Miu\u306f\u502b\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5371\u60e7\u3059\u308b\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb1:\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<br>\u2192 \u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3068\u5404\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u304b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u304b\uff09\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u6700\u512a\u5148\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3002<br>\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff08\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u9806\uff09:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ren\u306eChatGPT\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cdb\u7f8e\uff08&#8221;amazing&#8221;, &#8220;change the world&#8221;, &#8220;for the better&#8221;\uff09\u3068Miu\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\uff08&#8221;cheating&#8221;, &#8220;privacy&#8221;, &#8220;misgivings&#8221;\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u30fb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff08&#8221;But&#8221;, &#8220;No&#8221;, &#8220;Precisely!&#8221;, &#8220;Then&#8221;, &#8220;True&#8221;\uff09\u3068\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<br>\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240:<br>\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306b\u56fa\u57f7\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u540c\u610f\u3001\u53cd\u8ad6\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u8ffd\u52a0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u985e\u306b\u6ce8\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb2:\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<br>\u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593:120\u79d2\uff09<br>\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u81f4: \u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u3068\u540c\u3058\u6975\u6027\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u304b (30\u79d2)<br>\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd: \u540c\u610f\u30fb\u53cd\u8ad6\u30fb\u8b72\u6b69\u30fb\u4f8b\u793a\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304b (45\u79d2)<br>\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7d50\u5408: \u7a7a\u6240\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304b (45\u79d2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u30ed\u30b0<br>(26) Ren\u306e &#8220;Have you used it yet?&#8221; \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bMiu\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3002&#8221;No,&#8221; \u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u5c0e\u304f [B] 3. &#8220;but I&#8217;ve heard a lot about it&#8221; \u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002<br>(21) Miu\u306e &#8220;for the better or for the worse?&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001Ren\u306f &#8220;Oh, for the better,&#8221; \u3068\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002\u7d9a\u304fMiu\u306e &#8220;It doesn&#8217;t worry you at all then?&#8221; \u304b\u3089\u3001Ren\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u65ad\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9006\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001[A] 5. &#8220;I should say&#8221;\uff08\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u305d\u3046\u601d\u3046\uff09\u304c\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>(22) Miu\u304c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb &#8220;If I were behind\u2026&#8221; \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u8a98\u60d1\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u975e\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u5f71\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b [A] 2. &#8220;I could see myself&#8221;\uff08\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff09\u304c\u3001&#8221;tempted to do just that&#8221; \u306b\u30b7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>(23) Ren\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u691c\u7d22\u3068\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3001ChatGPT\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u305d\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u7dda\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 [A] 4. &#8220;I just see ChatGPT&#8221; \u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u3001&#8221;as an extension of that&#8221; \u3068\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3002<br>(27) Miu\u304c\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068ChatGPT\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001Ren\u306b\u53cd\u8ad6\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002&#8221;Then,&#8221; \u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001[B] 4. &#8220;what&#8217;s the difference&#8221; \u304c\u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3002<br>(24) Ren\u306fMiu\u306e\u6307\u6458\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 &#8220;Yes, of course.&#8221; \u3068\u4e00\u5ea6\u540c\u610f\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001(27)\u306e\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b [A] 3. &#8220;I hadn&#8217;t really thought about it like that&#8221; \u3092\u8fd4\u3059\u306e\u304c\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<br>(28) ChatGPT\u304c\u5168\u54e1\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u4e0b\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308bRen\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001[B] 5. &#8220;what&#8217;s the harm&#8221;\uff08\u4f55\u306e\u5bb3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304b\uff09\u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<br>(29) Miu\u304c &#8220;I don&#8217;t see it that way,&#8221; \u3068\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5225\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u4e8b\u9805\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u7b49\uff09\u306b\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001[B] 2. &#8220;but even leaving that aside&#8221;\uff08\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3055\u3066\u304a\u304d\uff09\u304c\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>(30) Ren\u304cMiu\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u61f8\u5ff5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 &#8220;True,&#8221; \u3068\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u306b\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u3064\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6\u3067\u53cd\u8ad6\u3092\u548c\u3089\u3052\u308b [B] 1. &#8220;but all new technologies create new challenges&#8221; \u304c\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>(25) Ren\u306e\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u697d\u89b3\u8ad6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001Miu\u306f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b &#8220;Governments have actually been very slow so far\u2026&#8221; \u3068\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u771f\u3063\u5411\u304b\u3089\u53cd\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b [A] 1. &#8220;I beg to differ&#8221;\uff08\u610f\u898b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb3:\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<br>\u2192 \u6587\u8108\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u7167\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><br>(21) 5<br>(22) 2<br>(23) 4<br>(24) 3<br>(25) 1<br>(26) 3<br>(27) 4<br>(28) 5<br>(29) 2<br>(30) 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><br>\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0: \u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u300c\u96a3\u63a5\u30da\u30a2\uff08adjacency pairs\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(22)\u306e &#8220;If I were behind\u2026&#8221; \u306b\u7d9a\u304f &#8220;I could see myself&#8221; \u306f\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u975e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u3078\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u5f71\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3002(25)\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b &#8220;I beg to differ&#8221; \u306f\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e &#8220;to prove my point&#8221;\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3068\u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br>\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0: \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070(21)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001[A] 1. &#8220;I beg to differ&#8221; \u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Ren\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e &#8220;for the better&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002(24)\u306b [B] 4. &#8220;what&#8217;s the difference&#8221; \u3092\u5165\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u524d\u5f8c\u3067\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3001\u304b\u3064 [A] \u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u9078\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u539f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><br>(a) \u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027: \u672c\u5927\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\uff08H. P. Grice\uff09\u306e\u300c\u5354\u8abf\u306e\u539f\u7406\uff08Cooperative Principle\uff09\u300d\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u683c\u7387\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u6839\u3056\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u306f\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u304c\u6587\u8108\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u306e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\uff09\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001Miu\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066Ren\u304c\u5168\u304f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3059\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9038\u8131\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5354\u8abf\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u9632\u5fa1\u30fb\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u9069\u306a\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08\u53cd\u8ad6\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u3001\u540c\u610f\uff09\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>(b) \u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b: \u3053\u306e\u5354\u8abf\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\uff08Speech Act\uff09\u306e\u9042\u884c\u306e\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001Ren\u304c &#8220;True,&#8221; \u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e(30)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306a\u540c\u610f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u627f\u8a8d\uff08\u8b72\u6b69\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\u53cd\u8ad6\u300d\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u3070\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u301c\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff08but\u2026\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9006\u63a5\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u542b\u307f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u81ea\u8aac\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u547d\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b &#8220;but all new technologies create new challenges&#8221; \u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u3068\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>(c) \u539f\u7406\u306e\u9650\u754c\u30fb\u4f8b\u5916: \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u5354\u8abf\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u3001\u76ae\u8089\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u56de\u907f\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306f\u9650\u754c\u3092\u9732\u5448\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001Miu\u306e\u5207\u8feb\u3057\u305f\u61f8\u5ff5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066Ren\u304c\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u697d\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8fd4\u7b54\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u77ee\u5c0f\u5316\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u9003\u907f\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3084\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u5bfe\u8a71\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6587\u8108\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<br>(d) \u4ed6\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2: \u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u300c\u7167\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08Anaphora\uff09\u300d\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3068\u7dca\u5bc6\u306b\u88dc\u5b8c\u3057\u5408\u3063\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070(27)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001Miu\u304c &#8220;Then, [what&#8217;s the difference] between getting your friend\u2026 and getting ChatGPT?&#8221; \u3068\u554f\u3046\u969b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306eRen\u306e &#8220;Yes, of course.&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540c\u610f\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u524d\u63d0\uff08\u5171\u901a\u57fa\u76e4\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u7a81\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8ad6\u8a3c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7167\u5fdc\uff08&#8221;that would be cheating&#8221;\uff09\u3068\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790\u304c\u6b63\u7b54\u5c0e\u51fa\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3068\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3011<\/strong><br>\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u300c\u65b9\u5411\u3065\u3051\uff08orientation\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6355\u6349\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001Miu\u304c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u502b\u7406\u7684\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\uff08&#8221;If I were behind\u2026&#8221;\uff09\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001Ren\u304c\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\uff08&#8221;We all already use\u2026&#8221;\uff09\u3067\u73fe\u72b6\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u529b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u300c\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u300d\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u767a\u8a71\uff08\u53cd\u8ad6\uff09\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3059\u308b\u767a\u8a71\uff08\u8b72\u6b69\u30fb\u540c\u610f\uff09\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u8d70\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3054\u3068\u306e\u300c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\uff08\u5b9a\u7fa9\u2192\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u2192\u5c06\u6765\u4e88\u6e2c\uff09\u300d\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u521d\u898b\u30fb\u985e\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3011<\/strong><br>\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u554f\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9806\u756a\u306b\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u3055\u306e\u307f\u3067\u6b63\u8aa4\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u7f60\u306b\u9665\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u300c\u96a3\u63a5\u30da\u30a2\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u767a\u8a71\uff08First Pair Part\uff09\u304c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767a\u8a71\uff08Second Pair Part\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u306f\u300c\u540c\u610f\uff0b\u8ffd\u52a0\u60c5\u5831\u300d\u304b\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0b\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u300d\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u969b\u6559\u990a\u5b66\u90e8\u3084\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u306e\u540c\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u9577\u6587\u5bfe\u8a71\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u9023\u9396\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u554f\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u983b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u304c\u6301\u3064\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3011<\/strong><br>\u672c\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u5f97\u70b9\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u6226\u7565\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u660e\u767d\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u534a\u6e1b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<br>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u6975\u6027\uff08\u9806\u63a5\u30fb\u9006\u63a5\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6392\u9664\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001&#8221;and&#8221; \u3084 &#8220;furthermore&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9806\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u4e8c\u629e\u306b\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u304c\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002&#8221;that&#8221; \u3084 &#8220;it&#8221; \u304c\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u304c\u751f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5931\u70b9\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8aa4\u7b54\u56de\u907f\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u3011<\/strong><br>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6587\u8108\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070(24)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001Ren\u304c\u76f4\u524d\u3067 &#8220;Yes, of course.&#8221; \u3068\u540c\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001Miu\u306e\u8ffd\u53ca\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5b89\u6613\u306a\u540c\u610f\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u307c\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e &#8220;It&#8217;s not like anyone has an unfair advantage&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u99c1\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u300c\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u300d\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><br>\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5229\u4fbf\u6027 vs. \u502b\u7406\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\uff09\u3092\u4ee3\u5f01\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u8aac\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>\u985e\u984c: \u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u554f\u984c\uff08\u4f8b: 2022\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u8ee2\u8eca\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u30012021\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u898f\u5236\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u554f\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u89e3\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8: \u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u7acb\u5834\uff08\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u304c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u98db\u8e8d\u306a\u304f\u6b21\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u3078\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8a72\u5f53\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>: [\u500b\u5225 M05-\u8ac7\u8a71]<br>\u2514 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb2\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08\u540c\u610f\u30fb\u53cd\u8ad6\u30fb\u8b72\u6b69\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u9593\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>: [\u57fa\u76e4 M38-\u8a9e\u7528]<br>\u2514 \u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u985e\u578b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u771f\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u88dc\u52a9\u7684\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff14\u554f \u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><br>\u672c\u5927\u554f\u306f\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5e73\u548c\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\uff08Maria Ressa\uff09\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u984c\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30a2\u30fc\uff08Karen Davila\uff09\u306e\u8cea\u554f(31)\uff5e(38)\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30d5\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54(0)\uff5e(7)\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u6574\u5e8f\u30fb\u9078\u629e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3084\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u8108\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9577\u6587\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u306f\u6700\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u96e3\u95a2\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5404\u5fdc\u7b54\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3084\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u542b\u3080\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u306f20\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\uff08lexical cohesion\uff09\u3084\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u898b\u629c\u304f\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><br>\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a<br>\u8457\u540d\u306a\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u56f0\u96e3\u3068\u6050\u6016\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672a\u6765\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u6761\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u6df1\u304f\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb1:\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<br>\u2192 \u8cea\u554f\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff08Why, How, What, Yes\/No\uff09\u3068\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u5192\u982d\u69cb\u9020\uff08&#8221;No&#8221;, &#8220;Always&#8221;, &#8220;I think&#8221;, &#8220;Ultimately&#8221; \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u5408\u81f4\u3092\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff08\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u9806\uff09:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(33)\u306e &#8220;do you personally get scared?&#8221; \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u660e\u78ba\u306aYes\/No\u3092\u554f\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b &#8220;Always.&#8221; \u307e\u305f\u306f &#8220;No, no&#8221; \u306a\u3069\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7279\u7570\u306a\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff08&#8221;upbringing&#8221;, &#8220;Nobel Prize acceptance speech&#8221;, &#8220;optimistic&#8221;\uff09\u3068\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u5185\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u9023\u9396\uff08&#8221;mother migrated&#8221;, &#8220;Carl von Ossietzky&#8221;, &#8220;otherwise, there&#8217;s nothing left&#8221;\uff09\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3002<br>\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240:<br>\u5404\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3084\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u65e6\u4fdd\u7559\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb2:\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<br>\u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593:300\u79d2\uff09<br>\u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8 \u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96 \u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593<br>[\u8cea\u554f\u30fb\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u547c\u5fdc] \u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3084Yes\/No\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b 60\u79d2<br>[\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027] \u8cea\u554f\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3084\u95a2\u9023\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u5fdc\u7b54\u5185\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b 120\u79d2<br>[\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027] \u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b 120\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u30ed\u30b0<br>(31) \u8cea\u554f &#8220;how did you get to become\u2026 and win a Nobel Prize?&#8221; \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6b74\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8cde\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u56de\u7b54\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u2192 6. &#8220;I think about living a life that has meaning\u2026 I don&#8217;t think you can set out to get an award\u2026&#8221; \u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>(32) \u8cea\u554f &#8220;\u2026 addressed the harm that technology has done. Tell us more about writing that.&#8221; \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u306e\u30ec\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\uff08\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\uff09\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u53ca\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u2192 4. &#8220;\u2026 So that was what I began my lecture with. Actually, I had the hardest time composing it\u2026&#8221; \u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>(33) \u8cea\u554f &#8220;\u2026 do you personally get scared?&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6050\u6016\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u554f\u3044\u3002\u2192 7. &#8220;Always. The rule of law is fragile\u2026&#8221; \u3068\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3064\u3064\u3082\u6cd5\u3068\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u95d8\u3046\u6c7a\u610f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u304c\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>(34) \u8cea\u554f &#8220;How did your upbringing influence you?&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u3002\u2192 5. &#8220;My father died when I was a year old and then my mother migrated to the United States\u2026&#8221; \u3068\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061\u3068\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u305f\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>(35) \u8cea\u554f &#8220;If you weren&#8217;t a journalist, what would you be?&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u7684\u4eee\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u3044\u3002\u2192 2. &#8220;I don&#8217;t know! The reason I didn&#8217;t choose a career in theatre or music\u2026&#8221; \u3068\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u5225\u306e\u9053\uff08\u97f3\u697d\u3084\u6f14\u5287\uff09\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9078\u3070\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>(36) \u8cea\u554f &#8220;Is there anything you regret as a journalist?&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f8c\u6094\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u3044\u3002\u2192 1. &#8220;No, no Because although we journalists make mistakes, we make up for not being perfect by being transparent.&#8221; \u3068\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u900f\u660e\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88dc\u3046\u305f\u3081\u5f8c\u6094\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>(37) \u8cea\u554f &#8220;What else do you want to do?&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u3044\u3002\u2192 3. &#8220;Ultimately, see a vigorous democracy, working institutions\u2026&#8221; \u3068\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u91ce\u5fc3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>(38) \u8cea\u554f &#8220;So, are you still optimistic?&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u697d\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u3044\u3002\u2192 0. &#8220;We have to be, otherwise, there&#8217;s nothing left.&#8221; \u3068\u3001\u697d\u89b3\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u95d8\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5207\u5b9f\u306a\u6c7a\u610f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb3:\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<br>\u2192 \u30da\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u305f\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8d77\u627f\u8ee2\u7d50\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><br>(31) 6<br>(32) 4<br>(33) 7<br>(34) 5<br>(35) 2<br>(36) 1<br>(37) 3<br>(38) 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><br>\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0: \u8cea\u554f\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u300c\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027\uff08Lexical Cohesion\uff09\u300d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002(32)\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b &#8220;acceptance speech&#8221; \u3068 4 \u306e &#8220;my lecture&#8221;\u3001(34)\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b &#8220;upbringing&#8221; \u3068 5 \u306e &#8220;raised us&#8221; \u306a\u3069\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001(33)\u306e &#8220;do you personally get scared?&#8221; \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 7 \u306e &#8220;Always.&#8221; \u3067\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br>\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0: \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070(31)\u306e\u300c\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30014 \u306e\u300c\u53d7\u8cde\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u307c\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001&#8221;Nobel Prize&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u306b\u306e\u307f\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u4fe1\u6761\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u771f\u306e\u610f\u56f3\uff08&#8221;how did you get to become&#8221;\uff09\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u843d\u3068\u3059\u7d50\u679c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u539f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><br>(a) \u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027: \u672c\u5927\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u8907\u6570\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u300d\u306f\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u7d50\u675f\u6027\uff08Cohesion\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\uff08Coherence\uff09\u300d\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u304c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u3084\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u306f\u5358\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u5b57\u7fa9\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30a4\u30fc\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u3084\u54f2\u5b66\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9577\u5927\u306a\u5fdc\u7b54\u6587\u304c\u3069\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<br>(b) \u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b: \u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u307e\u305a\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff08\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3001\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8db3\u639b\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6df1\u5c64\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u8e0f\u3080\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070(38)\u306e &#8220;are you still optimistic?&#8221; \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30010 \u306e &#8220;We have to be&#8221; \u304c\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3061\u3001\u7d9a\u304f &#8220;otherwise, there&#8217;s nothing left&#8221; \u304c\u3001\u7d76\u671b\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5e0c\u671b\u3092\u6301\u3061\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u54f2\u5b66\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>(c) \u539f\u7406\u306e\u9650\u754c\u30fb\u4f8b\u5916: \u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3068\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u8005\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304b\u3089\u9038\u8131\u3057\u3001\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\uff08topic shift\uff09\u300d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306f\u9650\u754c\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u306e(31)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u306f\u300c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8cde\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8cde\u3092\u5f97\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u751f\u89b3\u3078\u3068\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u4f53\u7cfb\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<br>(d) \u4ed6\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2: \u3053\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(35)\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b &#8220;If you weren&#8217;t a journalist, what would you be?&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54 2 \u306f &#8220;The reason I didn&#8217;t choose a career in theatre\u2026&#8221; \u3068\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u9078\u629e\uff08\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\uff09\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u975e\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u8ecc\u8de1\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u623b\u3057\u3066\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3068\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u306e\u4ea4\u932f\u304c\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4f4d\u76f8\u3092\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6642\u5236\u3068\u6cd5\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u5206\u6790\u304c\u8ac7\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3068\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3011<\/strong><br>\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9577\u6587\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u653b\u7565\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u5404\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u300c\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u5192\u982d\u306e1\u301c2\u6587\uff09\u300d\u304c\u6301\u3064\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u793a\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002U\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u96e3\u95a2\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3084\u6bd4\u55a9\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u306e\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\uff08\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u5192\u982d\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u652f\u6301\u30fb\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u610f\u898b\u3078\u306e\u8b72\u6b69\u3001\u666e\u904d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3078\u306e\u6607\u83ef\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3068\u30dc\u30c8\u30e0\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u521d\u898b\u30fb\u985e\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3011<\/strong><br>\u521d\u898b\u306e\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8a18\u4e8b\u3084\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u306e\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u300d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u8a13\u7df4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u8c61\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u540c\u6c34\u6e96\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u3084\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u554f\u984c\uff09\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u3092\u300c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3078\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304b\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54 5 \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u300d\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c55\u958b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6c4e\u7528\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u306e\u5e73\u6613\u306a\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08The New York Times \u3084 The Guardian \u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3011<\/strong><br>\u672c\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b8c\u7b54\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u5f97\u70b9\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Yes\/No \u3084\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u554f\u3046\u8cea\u554f\uff08\u672c\u554f\u306e33, 36, 38\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5192\u982d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3067\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5f97\u70b9\u3059\u3079\u304d\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u7684\u4eee\u5b9a\uff08If\u2026would\uff09\u3084\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\uff08upbringing\uff09\u3092\u554f\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u30da\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3002<br>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u5224\u5225\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u9805\u76ee\uff08\u672c\u554f\u306e31\u308437\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u6301\u3064\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\uff08&#8221;meaning&#8221;, &#8220;democracy&#8221; \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u6700\u3082\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u96e3\u554f\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u5f97\u70b9\u6e90\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8aa4\u7b54\u56de\u907f\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u3011<\/strong><br>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u306e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306a\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u306b\u983c\u308a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002U-tier\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3042\u3048\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u7a81\u304f\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u308b\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u8cea\u554f\u306e &#8220;Nobel Prize&#8221; \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u8cde\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8a9e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u300c\u5b57\u9762\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u300d\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u7684\u306a\u8996\u5ea7\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u5185\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e &#8220;That&#8221; \u3084 &#8220;This&#8221; \u304c\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u7701\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><br>\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u767a\u8a71\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u304c\u9577\u304f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u601d\u60f3\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u304c\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8a18\u4e8b\u3084\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u5168\u822c\u306b\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u985e\u984c: \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3084\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6587\u633f\u5165\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u300c\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3068\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u300d\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<br>\u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8: \u5168\u3066\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u9996\u5c3e\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8a18\u4e8b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7834\u7dbb\u306a\u304f\u901a\u8aad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3084\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8a72\u5f53\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>: [\u500b\u5225 M06-\u8ac7\u8a71]<br>\u2514 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30a2\u30fc\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u771f\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u8005\u306e\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u306a\u56de\u7b54\u6226\u7565\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u610f\u5473\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>: [\u500b\u5225 M07-\u8ac7\u8a71]<br>\u2514 \u8907\u6570\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u3001\u9577\u5927\u306a\u5fdc\u7b54\u7fa4\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3059\u4e0a\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff15\u554f \u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3: \u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff08MIT\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\uff08\u65e7Twitter\uff09\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u62e1\u6563\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u984c\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9577\u5927\u304b\u3064\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u3001\u7d30\u90e8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5185\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6587\u6574\u5e8f\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u6163\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u6587\u8108\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u8ad6\u7684\u5fa9\u5143\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u5224\u5b9a\u307e\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u904b\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u5168\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306b\u554f\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6: \u96e3\u95a2\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff08U-tier \u904e\u53bb\u554f\u6c34\u6e96\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593: 30\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5927\u554f\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff09\u3068\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\uff08\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\uff09\u304c\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u5f79\u5272\uff08[A]\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3001[B]\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3001[C]\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7aef\u7dd2\u3001[D]\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u5225\u5206\u6790\u3068\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3001[E]\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3001[F]\u4ed6\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\uff09\u3092\u5192\u982d\u3067\u4fef\u77b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb1:\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 \u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u6bb5\u843d\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff08\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u9806\uff09:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(39)\u304a\u3088\u3073(40)\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6bb5\u843d[A]\u3068[B]\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u6642\u306b\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(41)\u306e\u6587\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u306f\u6bb5\u843d[C]\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff08he, the team, the tragic events\uff09\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u8868\u73fe\uff08However, Subsequently\uff09\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c(42)(44)(45)\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u53ef\u7b97\u6027\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240:\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u8a8d\u77e5\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u5272\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb2:\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593: 45\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u691c\u8a3c\u8ef81: \u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u7167\u5408\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u30fb\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u306e\u691c\u51fa\uff09 \/ \u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593 15\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u691c\u8a3c\u8ef82: \u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u30fb\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306e\u7279\u5b9a \/ \u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593 15\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u691c\u8a3c\u8ef83: \u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af \/ \u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593 15\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u30ed\u30b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6bb5\u843d[A]\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3002\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u30ea\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\uff08essentially not due to bots&#8230; Instead, &#8230; due to people\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f(39)\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a24\u306e\u300cPeople are less to blame&#8230; than bots are\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u767d\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u5f3e\u304f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6bb5\u843d[B]\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3002\u300c1,500\u4eba\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u304c6\u500d\u300d\u300c\u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u6df1\u5ea610\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c20\u500d\u901f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08falsehoods vs facts\/true stories\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3002\u8a2d\u554f(40)\u3067\u300c\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u62e1\u6563\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u72ed\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a23\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6bb5\u843d[C]\u306e\u6574\u5e8f\u3002\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30de\u30e9\u30bd\u30f3\u7206\u7834\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08The origins&#8230; involve&#8230;\uff09\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001Vosoughi\u304cTwitter\u3092\u4e3b\u8981\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068(5)\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068(1)\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8cAral\u3089\u3068\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068(3)\u3001126,000\u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068(4)\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068(2)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30fb\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(42)\u306e\u6163\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u63a8\u6e2c\u3002\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u5185\u60c5\u306b\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b &#8220;in the know&#8221; \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(46)-(49)\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u5224\u5b9a\u3002\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff08Aral, Roy, Vosoughi\uff09\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u672c\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u62fe\u3044\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u767a\u8a00\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb3:\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 \u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b(44)\u3068(45)\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u652f\u914d\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u306a\u3044\u914d\u5217\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(39) 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(40) 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(41) 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(42) 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(43) 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(44) 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(45) 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(46) 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(47) 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(48) 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(49) 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(39) \u9078\u629e\u80a24\u306f\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u62e1\u6563\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6bb5\u843d[A]\u3067\u306f\u300cfalse information is essentially not due to bots&#8230; Instead, false news speeds faster&#8230; due to people retweeting\u300d\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u6240\u5728\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001Not True \u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(40) \u6bb5\u843d[B]\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u300cfalsehoods are retweeted by unique users more broadly than true statements at every depth of cascade\u300d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\uff08true statements\uff09\u306f\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u500b\u5225\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ea\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u304c\u300c\u72ed\u3044\uff08less widely\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a23\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(41) \u6bb5\u843d[C]\u5192\u982d\u3067\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30de\u30e9\u30bd\u30f3\u7206\u7834\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u5f53\u6642Vosoughi\u304cTwitter\u3092\u4e3b\u8981\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u305f(5)\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4f59\u6ce2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5f7c\u304c\u6d41\u8a00\u98db\u8a9e\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d(1)\u3001Aral\u3084Roy\u3068\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u307f(3)\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b126,000\u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057(4)\u3001\u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f(2)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u304b\u3089 5-1-3-4-2 \u306e\u914d\u5217\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(42) \u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u3001\u672a\u78ba\u8a8d\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3044\u3061\u65e9\u304f\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u300c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3084\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u300c\u4e8b\u60c5\u901a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6163\u7528\u8868\u73fe &#8220;in the know&#8221; (3) \u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(43) \u6bb5\u843d[E]\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001Aral\u306f\u300c\u3082\u3057\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3089\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3067\u6e08\u3080\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\uff08technological solution\uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u306f\u300c\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a22\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3067\u8868\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\uff08not expressed\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(44) &#8220;( 1 ) occur on other social media ( 2 )&#8221; \u3067\u306f\u300c\u4ed6\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e0a\u3067\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\uff08phenomena, platforms\uff09\u3002&#8221;careful ( 3 ) are needed on that and other related ( 4 )&#8221; \u3067\u306f\u300c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7591\u554f\uff08questions\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u7814\u7a76\uff08studies\uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30013\u306e\u914d\u5217\u304c\u6587\u8108\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(45) &#8220;standards ( 1 ) social networks&#8221; \u306f\u300c\u301c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u300d\u3067 for\u3002&#8221;parties, ( 2 ) Aral urging&#8230;&#8221; \u306f\u4ed8\u5e2f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e with\uff08with O doing\uff09\u3002&#8221;both ( 3 ) industry and government&#8221; \u306f\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u51fa\u6240\u3092\u8868\u3059 from\u3002&#8221;reflect ( 4 ) a simple idea&#8221; \u306f\u300c\u301c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u719f\u8003\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e reflect on\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 8 \u306e\u914d\u5217\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(46)-(49) (46)\u306f\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306e\u8077\u52d9\u7d4c\u9a13\uff08Twitter\u3067\u306e\u5143\u8077\u52d9\uff09\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bDeb Roy (2)\u3002(47)\u306f\u4ed6\u306eSNS\u3067\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u5171\u901a\u898b\u89e3 (1)\u3002(48)\u306f\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u7206\u7834\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u3092\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u3057\u305fVosoughi (4)\u3002(49)\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u3068\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u7372\u5f97\u6b32\u6c42\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bAral (3) \u3068\u5e30\u5c5e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(39) 1\u306f\u300c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u901f\u304f\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u300d\u30012\u306f\u300c\u9a5a\u5606\u3057\u305f\u300d\u30013\u306f\u300c\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u7bc4\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u672c\u6587[A]\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08&#8221;spreads significantly farther, faster&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;somewhere between surprised and stunned&#8221;\uff09\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308bTrue\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(40) 1\u306e\u300c30%\u3060\u3051\u304c\u771f\u5b9f\u300d\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306a\u3057\u30022\u306f\u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u6df1\u5ea610\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c20\u500d\u901f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c10\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u306a\u3044\u30024\u306f\u300c6\u500d\u9577\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306f\u300c1,500\u4eba\u306b\u5c4a\u304f\u306e\u306b6\u500d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u9577\u3055\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(42) in the black\uff08\u9ed2\u5b57\u3067\uff09\u3001in the dark\uff08\u4f55\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3001in the light\uff08\u660e\u308b\u307f\u306b\u51fa\u3066\uff09\u3001in the red\uff08\u8d64\u5b57\u3067\uff09\u3001in the wrong\uff08\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u3068\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u539f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(a) \u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5927\u554f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u771f\u507d\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u300c\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u8a2d\u554f(40)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001&#8221;more broadly than true statements&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u73fe\u304b\u3089 &#8220;less widely retweeted&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u9006\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5408\u81f4\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u9078\u3076\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f(41)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u3084\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u767a\u751f\u2192\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u2192\u7814\u7a76\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u7d50\u6210\u2192\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\uff08\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u3092\u52d5\u54e1\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u9023\u9396\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(b) \u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08\u5c0e\u5165\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u3084\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8a2d\u554f(39)\u3067\u306f\u3001&#8221;not due to bots&#8230; Instead&#8230; due to people&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u300cA\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fB\u300d\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u7684\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u6240\u5728\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u6587\u8108\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u624b\u9806\u304c\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3084\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(c) \u539f\u7406\u306e\u9650\u754c\u30fb\u4f8b\u5916<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3082\u9650\u754c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5185\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3084\u6975\u5ea6\u306b\u8fc2\u9060\u306a\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3084\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30d8\u30c3\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u5305\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u672c\u554f\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3084\u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f(42)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f &#8220;in the know&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6253\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u7b54\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88dc\u5b8c\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(d) \u4ed6\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3068\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\uff08\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ed6\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3068\u5f37\u3044\u88dc\u5b8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30ca\u30d3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u672c\u539f\u7406\u306f\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u6b69\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u8ad6\u62e0\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3084\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u9593\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u8a08\u91cf\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5206\u6790\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f(43)\u3067Aral\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\uff08\u6280\u8853\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3078\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6bb5\u843d[E]\u304c\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u610f\u898b\u306e\u96c6\u7a4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066 &#8220;whereas if it were just bots, we would need a technological solution&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6587\u304c\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u306f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u5354\u50cd\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3068\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5927\u554f\u3092\u653b\u7565\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u8ef8\u300d\u3068\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002U-tier\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u300cA\u306fB\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u547d\u984c\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u6bb5\u843d[B]\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u771f\u5b9f\u3068\u865a\u507d\u306e\u62e1\u6563\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3084\u3001\u6bb5\u843d[D]\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u64ad\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08\u65b0\u898f\u6027\u3078\u306e\u6b32\u6c42\uff09\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\uff08false vs true, humans vs bots\uff09\u304c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\uff08\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff09\u3078\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u521d\u898b\u30fb\u985e\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3084\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3068\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff08Moreover, Subsequently, Thus, However\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u89e3\u660e\u300d\u3092\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u629c\u7c8b\u578b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u3084\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3082\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u985e\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\uff09\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8981\u56e0\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u306a\u63d0\u8a00\uff08\u4eca\u5f8c\u3069\u3046\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\uff09\u3078\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u304c\u63a8\u79fb\u3059\u308b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u306e\u63a8\u6e2c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u203b\u672c\u554f\u306f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u8981\u7d04\u3084\u548c\u8a33\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ad6\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u62e1\u6563\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u300d\u3092\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u30ea\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u30ea\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6df1\u5c64\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08\u65b0\u898f\u6027\u3078\u306e\u6b32\u6c42\u3068\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u7372\u5f97\u306e\u9858\u671b\uff09\u307e\u3067\u3092\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u3001\u3072\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5b8c\u7b54\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4ef6\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u300cFalse news is more novel&#8230; people can gain attention or status\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6838\u3092\u6f0f\u3089\u3055\u305a\u7b54\u6848\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8aa4\u7b54\u56de\u907f\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5e7b\u60d1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3084\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u6539\u5909\uff08significantly \u304c entirely \u306b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f(40)\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a22\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u6df1\u5ea610\u306b20\u500d\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3067\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u300c10\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3067\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\uff08\u304b\u3064\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\uff09\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5909\u63db\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u30fb\u4f55\u3092\u30fb\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3068\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u3067\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u691c\u8a3c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6020\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\uff08A vs B\uff09\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08Cause \u2192 Effect\uff09\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u985e\u984c\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66 \u56fd\u969b\u6559\u990a\u5b66\u90e8 \u82f1\u8a9e\uff08\u9577\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u30fb\u6587\u6574\u5e8f\uff09\u3001\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66 \u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8 \u82f1\u8a9e\uff08\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u9577\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u8fd4\u3055\u305a\u306b\u300c\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u300d\u300c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\u300c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u300d\u306e\u4e09\u70b9\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u30671\u5206\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u8a3a\u65ad\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M25-\u8ac7\u8a71]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8a72\u5f53\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>: [\u57fa\u790e M21-\u8ac7\u8a71]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb2\u306e\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>: [\u57fa\u76e4 M21-\u610f\u5473], [\u57fa\u790e M28-\u7d71\u8a9e], [\u500b\u5225 M08-\u8ac7\u8a71]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7dcf\u62ec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u51fa\u984c\u50be\u5411\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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