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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u3068\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u5f8c\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u5fa9\u53e4\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u82bd\u751f\u3048\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u30011820 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u5357\u6b27\u30fb\u6771\u6b27\u3067\u306e\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u304b\u3089 1830 \u5e74\u306e\u4e03\u6708\u9769\u547d\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u52d5\u63fa\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300119 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u306f\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u52e2\u529b\u5747\u8861\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5fa9\u53e4\u7684\u56fd\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u300c\u4e3b\u6a29\u5728\u6c11\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6c7a\u300d\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3092\u529b\u3065\u304f\u3067\u6291\u5727\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u904e\u6e21\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u4f53\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e3b\u6a29\u304c\u541b\u4e3b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u7d71\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u611f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u300c\u56fd\u6c11\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u5371\u967a\u8996\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u61b2\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u56fd\u5bb6\u79e9\u5e8f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e1\u30c3\u30c6\u30eb\u30cb\u30d2\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u56db\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u30fb\u4e94\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u7570\u8ad6\u3092\u5f3e\u5727\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8b66\u5bdf\u6a5f\u69cb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u672c\u8d28\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u6a5f\u69cb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65e7\u652f\u914d\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u6291\u5727\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6291\u5727\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u767a\u3053\u305d\u304c 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u6b27\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u306e\u52d5\u529b\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u5883\u7dda\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3084\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5171\u901a\u6027\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u9818\u4e3b\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u9818\u571f\u914d\u5206\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5404\u5730\u3067\u652f\u914d\u5c64\u3068\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u5c64\u306e\u9593\u306e\u9694\u305f\u308a\u3092\u5897\u5e45\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u4e0d\u6761\u7406\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u767a\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u3084\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u8ecd\u4eba\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5c64\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7d50\u793e\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u9762\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u671f\u306e\u521d\u671f\u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u3001\u5404\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u63b2\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7406\u5ff5\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u30c8\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u76df\uff09\u3084\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ca\u30ea\uff08\u70ad\u713c\u515a\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u3084\u4e2d\u7523\u968e\u7d1a\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306b\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u5074\u304c\u6253\u3063\u305f\u6291\u5727\u7b56\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u6c7a\u8b70\u306b\u3088\u308b\u691c\u95b2\u5f37\u5316\u3084\u4ecb\u5165\u6a29\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30c6\u30eb\u30cb\u30d2\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5f3e\u5727\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 3 \u306b\u3001\u6291\u5727\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u72ec\u7acb\u6226\u4e89\u3084\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30c7\u30ab\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e71\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u304c\u5185\u5074\u304b\u3089\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u5404\u5927\u56fd\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u5229\u7684\u306a\u52e2\u529b\u4e89\u3044\u3078\u3068\u5909\u8cea\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1817 \u5e74\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u30c8\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u796d\u306b\u7d50\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u61b2\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d71\u4e00\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u304c\u30011819 \u5e74\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u6c7a\u8b70\u306b\u3088\u308a\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u93ae\u5727\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u3068\u691c\u95b2\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1820 \u5e74\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u7acb\u61b2\u9769\u547d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30a8\u30b4\u3089\u304c 1812 \u5e74\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u8702\u8d77\u3057\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u7acb\u61b2\u653f\u4f53\u3092\u6a39\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011823 \u5e74\u306e\u795e\u8056\u540c\u76df\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8ecd\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u93ae\u5727\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: 1821 \u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u72ec\u7acb\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u5e02\u6c11\u306f\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3092\u8131\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30e1\u30c3\u30c6\u30eb\u30cb\u30d2\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u4e3b\u6a29\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6cd5\u306a\u53cd\u4e71\u300d\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u6291\u5236\u3092\u56f3\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u4ecb\u5165\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u30011827 \u5e74\u306e\u30ca\u30d3\u30ce\u306e\u6d77\u6226\u3092\u7d4c\u3066 1830 \u5e74\u306e\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u304c\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u7d71\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u7fa9\u540d\u5206\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5217\u5f37\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u6291\u5727\u7db2\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1825 \u5e74\u306e\u30c7\u30ab\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u9752\u5e74\u5c06\u6821\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30a4 1 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff12. \u4e03\u6708\u9769\u547d\u306e\u6ce2\u53ca\u3068\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u534a\u5d29\u58ca<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b 1830 \u5e74\u306e\u4e03\u6708\u9769\u547d\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4e00\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d6\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u5fa9\u53e4\u738b\u653f\u306e\u5012\u58ca\u5287\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u653f\u4f53\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u6291\u5727\u7db2\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4e80\u88c2\u3092\u5165\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb 10 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u9769\u547d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u3078\u6ce2\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u9769\u547d\u52c3\u767a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3084\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f37\u5f15\u306b\u4ed6\u56fd\u306b\u4f75\u5408\u30fb\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u30011848 \u5e74\u9769\u547d\u306e\u7d50\u672b\u3068\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u5909\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9769\u547d\u306e\u93ae\u5727\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65e7\u652f\u914d\u5c64\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u9023\u643a\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30cf\u3084\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u93ae\u5727\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8ecd\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u4ecb\u5165\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u5b9f\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u304f\u7acb\u61b2\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3068\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u7a4f\u5065\u306a\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53f0\u982d\u3057\u305f\u7523\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u3084\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u524d\u306b\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u306e\u67a0\u5185\u3078\u3068\u5438\u53ce\u30fb\u3059\u304f\u3044\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u88dc\u4fee\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff09\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30021828 \u5e74\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u6cd5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3084 1829 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6539\u9769\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6ce2\u53ca\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u3001\u5404\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u300c\u63a8\u9032\u4e3b\u4f53\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u300d\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7523\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u5bfe\u5730\u4e3b\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u5bfe\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30ef\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5229\u76ca\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8b70\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. \u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3068\u300c\u30d1\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u300d\u306e\u7e41\u6804<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u653f\u6cbb\u306f\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u304c\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u4e8c\u5927\u653f\u515a\u5236\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u671f\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9078\u6319\u6cd5\u6539\u6b63\uff081867 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u6210\u719f\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5165\u8a66\u6a19\u6e96\u82f1\u6587\u3084\u6b74\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u6210\u719f\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u904b\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14. \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u653f\u4f53\u5909\u9077\u3068\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u653f\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u653f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19 \u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u3001\u5171\u548c\u5236\u3001\u5e1d\u653f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u653f\u4f53\u304c\u3081\u307e\u3050\u308b\u3057\u304f\u4ea4\u932f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u30011848 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u653f\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u5185\u653f\u30fb\u5916\u653f\u306e\u9023\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u3001\u30dc\u30ca\u30d1\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u57fa\u76e4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u968e\u7d1a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u7279\u306b\u5c0f\u8fb2\u6c11\u306e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6295\u7968\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u30d1\u30ea\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u52d5\u5411\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306b\u3001\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3 3 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1861 \u5e74\u304b\u3089\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u9060\u5f81\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u4ecb\u5165\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u9699\u3092\u7a81\u3044\u3066\u30de\u30af\u30b7\u30df\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u3092\u7687\u5e1d\u306b\u64c1\u7acb\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u6c11\u8846\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u62b5\u6297\u3068\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6fc0\u6012\u306b\u906d\u3044\u30011867 \u5e74\u306b\u64a4\u9000\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u30de\u30af\u30b7\u30df\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u306f\u51e6\u5211\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u5916\u653f\u3067\u306e\u5931\u6557\u304c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5a01\u4fe1\u3092\u5931\u843d\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u653f\u306e\u652f\u914d\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u6839\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u653f\u306e\u30dc\u30ca\u30d1\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u9650\u754c\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff12. \u666e\u4ecf\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6557\u5317\u3068\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u653f\u306e\u82e6\u95d8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b 1870 \u5e74\u306e\u666e\u4ecf\u6226\u4e89\u5f8c\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u653f\u6cbb\u306f\u300c\u5e1d\u653f\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u653f\u304c\u6a39\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d1\u30ea\u5305\u56f2\u3001\u6557\u6226\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u306a\u8b1b\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u53f2\u4e0a\u521d\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30d1\u30ea\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3068\u51c4\u60e8\u306a\u6d41\u8840\u306e\u93ae\u5727\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u306e\u8b1b\u548c\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30ea\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u5f3e\u5727\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5de6\u6d3e\u30fb\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u5c64\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6df1\u3044\u4e80\u88c2\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u5287\u5834\u3084\u8b70\u4f1a\u5185\u3067\u306f\u738b\u653f\u5fa9\u53e4\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u738b\u515a\u6d3e\u304c\u591a\u6570\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5171\u548c\u653f\u306f\u5358\u306b\u300c\u738b\u515a\u6d3e\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u6d3e\u95a5\u5bfe\u7acb\uff08\u30d6\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u5bb6\u6d3e\u5bfe\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5bb6\u6d3e\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u738b\u653f\u5fa9\u53e4\u304c\u632b\u6298\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6700\u5c11\u4e0d\u6e80\u306e\u653f\u4f53\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u653f\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u521d\u671f\u306e\u653f\u4f53\u78ba\u7acb\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u666e\u4ecf\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6557\u5317\uff08\u30bb\u30c0\u30f3\u306e\u6226\u3044\uff09\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30c0\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3 3 \u4e16\u306e\u6355\u865c\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6a29\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u65bd\u7b56\uff08\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5206\u96e2\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u8840\u306e\u4e00\u9031\u9593\u300d\u306e\u60e8\u5287\u306e\u7d4c\u7def\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 3 \u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011875 \u5e74\u306e\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u653f\u61b2\u6cd5\uff081875 \u5e74\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u300d\u304c\u53ef\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3001\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u304c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u30fb\u738b\u515a\u6d3e\u3068\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u5b9a\u7740\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u624b\u9806\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1871 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30ea\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u5584\u3001\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5148\u9032\u7684\u306a\u6c11\u8846\u7684\u65bd\u7b56\u3092\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u7387\u3044\u308b \u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30e6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308a 5 \u6708\u306e\u300c\u8840\u306e\u4e00\u9031\u9593\u300d\u3067\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u6bba\u5bb3\u30fb\u51e6\u5211\u3055\u308c\u3066\u93ae\u5727\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1875 \u5e74\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u653f\u61b2\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u9662\u306e1\u7968\u5dee\uff08353 \u7968\u5bfe 352 \u7968\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u50c5\u5dee\u3067\u53ef\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5236\u3068\u4e8c\u9662\u5236\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7c21\u7d20\u3067\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u61b2\u5171\u548c\u653f\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: 1880 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30d6\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u5c06\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9678\u76f8\u30d6\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u72ec\u5fa9\u8b90\u6d3e\u3084\u53f3\u7ffc\u52e2\u529b\u304c\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u753b\u7b56\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5c06\u8ecd\u306e\u6c7a\u65ad\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3068\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u6cd5\u7684\u51e6\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u672a\u9042\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1894 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u653f\u306e\u8a66\u7df4\u3068\u5171\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15. \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u30ea\u30bd\u30eb\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u5272\u30fb\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u534a\u5cf6\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u3078\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u30011848 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b5\u30eb\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u7d71\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u9806\u5e8f\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u30011848 \u5e74\u306e\u632b\u6298\uff08\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30e9\u306e\u6226\u3044\u3067\u306e\u6557\u5317\uff09\u5f8c\u306e\u30b5\u30eb\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u5185\u653f\u6539\u9769\u3068\u8ecd\u5099\u5f37\u5316\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30f4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u3001\u9244\u9053\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7b56\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u7d71\u4e00\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5916\u4ea4\u3068\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15.\uff12. \u30ac\u30ea\u30d0\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u306e\u6319\u5175\u3068\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u6210\u7acb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p 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\u5e74\u306e\u30b7\u30ce\u306e\u4f1a\u898b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5360\u9818\u5730\u3092\u30b5\u30eb\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u56fd\u738b\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30a8\u30de\u30ce\u30fc\u30a8\u30fc\u30ec 2 \u4e16\u306b\u732e\u4e0a\uff08\u8b72\u6e21\uff09\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30ea\u30d0\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u306e\u7121\u79c1\u306e\u5927\u65ad\u65ad\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u5357\u5317\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5408\u4f53\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u305f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u304b\u3089\u672a\u56de\u53ce\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u5b8c\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ac\u30ea\u30d0\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u306e\u30b7\u30c1\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u5357\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u9060\u5f81\u306e\u8db3\u53d6\u308a\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u305f\u30ab\u30f4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff08\u6559\u7687\u9818\u901a\u904e\u3068\u5357\u4e0b\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011861 \u5e74\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u3067\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u738b\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff08\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30a8\u30de\u30ce\u30fc\u30a8\u30fc\u30ec 2 \u4e16\u306e\u5373\u4f4d\uff09\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306e\u672a\u7d71\u5408\u5730\u57df\uff08\u30f4\u30a7\u30cd\u30c4\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 3 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d71\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u61b2\u6cd5\u95d8\u4e89\uff08\u8ecd\u653f\u6539\u9769\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8b70\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\uff09\u3068\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u5c31\u4efb\u306e\u7d4c\u7def\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6226\u4e89\uff081864 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u666e\u58ba\u6226\u4e89\uff081866 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1 \u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011871 \u5e74\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u8b1b\u548c\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30eb\u30b6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30ec\u30fc\u30cc\uff08\u30a8\u30eb\u30b6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u596a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 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\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\uff08\u72ec\u30fb\u5965\u30fb\u4f0a\uff09\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u3066\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5305\u56f2\u7db2\u3092\u56fa\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: \u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u306e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u30011887 \u5e74\u306b\u6975\u79d8\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u72ec\u9732\u518d\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7d04\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u3068\u958b\u6226\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u5c40\u5916\u4e2d\u7acb\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30011890 \u5e74\u306b\u5373\u4f4d\u3057\u305f\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0 2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7cbe\u67fb:\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u6a5f\u5e8f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u76e4 M38-\u7406\u89e3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u6982\u5ff5\u540d 2: \u6587\u5316\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u5316\u3068\u300c\u5275\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f1d\u7d71\u300d]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u76e4 M21-\u7406\u89e3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M41-\u7cbe\u67fb]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u660e\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u63a8\u3057\u9032\u3081\u305f\u300c\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u7d71\u5408\u300d\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u52c5\u8a9e\u3084\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\uff09\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M43-\u7cbe\u67fb]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u6b27\u7c73\u5217\u5f37\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u5909\u8cea\u3068\u3001\u5916\u5f81\u30fb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3078\u306e\u50be\u659c\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3068\u305d\u308c\u304c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u3078\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u7523\u696d\u5316\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u52b4\u50cd\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8868\u51fa\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u5f8c\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u518d\u5efa\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7523\u696d\u5316\u3068\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306a\u3069\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u967a\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u300c\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u541b\u4e3b\u306e\u6148\u60b2\u3084\u3001\u5148\u9032\u7684\u306a\u798f\u7949\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u840c\u82bd\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u93ae\u5727\u6cd5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u5f3e\u5727\uff08\u30e0\u30c1\uff09\u3068\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u515a\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u5bb6\u30fb\u541b\u4e3b\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u3078\u3068\u9038\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u5c3d\u304f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9632\u8ca7\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30021880 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011870 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30021878 \u5e74\u306e\u7687\u5e1d\u6697\u6bba\u672a\u9042\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u53e3\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u93ae\u5727\u6cd5\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u7d4c\u7def\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011880 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff11. \u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u6a19\u6e96\u8a9e\u306e\u5236\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7d71\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u524d\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65ad\u7247\u5316\u306e\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u65b9\u8a00\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5fe0\u8aa0\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u6253\u3063\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6cd5\u7684\u63aa\u7f6e\uff08\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u5316\u3001\u7121\u511f\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6392\u9664\u30fb\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 3 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u514b\u670d\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14. \u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9078\u6319\u6a29\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9078\u6319\u6a29\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u3001\u53c2\u653f\u6a29\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u9769\u547d\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u52d5\u54e1\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7f72\u540d\u904b\u52d5\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306b\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u968e\u5c64\uff08\u90fd\u5e02\u719f\u7df4\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3001\u5c0f\u624b\u5de5\u696d\u8005\uff09\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u9078\u8abf\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 3 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u300119 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306e\u897f\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u56fd\u5185\u554f\u984c\uff08\u4e0d\u6cc1\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u53f0\u982d\uff09\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306b\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3084\u7523\u696d\u754c\u304c\u5bfe\u5916\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u7372\u5f97\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 3 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White Man&#8217;s Burden\uff09\u300d\u3084\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u300c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\uff08Mission civilisatrice\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u643e\u53d6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u672a\u958b\u306a\u6c11\u65cf\u3092\u5553\u8499\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6587\u660e\u5bfe\u91ce\u86ee\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u968e\u7d1a\u5dee\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u9023\u5e2f\u611f\uff08\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7d71\u5408\uff09\u3092\u5275\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u89e6\u5a92\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u300c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300119 \u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u9054\u89b3\u8ad6\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\uff09\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\uff08\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u3068\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u89e3\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6607\u83ef:\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5909\u5bb9\u3068\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p 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4 \u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5165\u8a66\u5fdc\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300119 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u304b\u3089 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8ee2\u63db\u3084\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u306a\u50be\u659c\u3092\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u30fb\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3078\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M38-\u6607\u83ef]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3068\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u5bfe\u5916\u62e1\u5f35\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u554f\u984c\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3068\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u9818\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5730\u57df\u7684\u52d5\u4e71\u3084\u6c11\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u72ec\u7acb\u6226\u4e89\u3084\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u30fb\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6a29\u3084\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\u304c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e1b\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1852 \u5e74\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u7687\u5e1d\u306b\u5373\u4f4d\u3057\u305f\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3 3 \u4e16\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u5c64\u306e\u652f\u6301\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u9818\u5185\u306e\u8056\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6a29\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u7687\u5e1d\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30a4 1 \u4e16\u304c\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u540d\u76ee\u306b\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u53cd\u767a\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u56fd\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: 1853 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52d5\u5411\u304b\u3089\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u300119 \u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u3068\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u300c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u52e2\u529b\u300d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u30fb\u5e02\u6c11\u5c64\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a5f\u69cb\u30fb\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u30fb\u5927\u8846\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3078\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a29\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5275\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u3068\u300c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5bfe\u5916\u7684\u306a\u62e1\u5f35\u3084\u975e\u897f\u6b27\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u300119 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u306f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3084\u7523\u696d\u6210\u679c\u3092\u4ea4\u6d41\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u306e\u796d\u5178\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u6b27\u7c73\u5217\u5f37\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u5de5\u696d\u529b\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u529b\u30fb\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u3092\u5185\u5916\u306b\u898b\u305b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8987\u6a29\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5a01\u4fe1\u3092\u7af6\u3044\u5408\u3046\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\uff08\u5c55\u793a\u5834\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30021851 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30fb\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u3001\u5404\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u306e\u300c\u958b\u50ac\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u300d\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u4e07\u535a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8a87\u793a\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u4e07\u535a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u666e\u4ecf\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u5c48\u8fb1\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5fa9\u6d3b\u6f14\u8aac\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306b\u3001\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u3067\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u8996\u899a\u7684\u8c61\u5fb4\uff08\u5de8\u5927\u5efa\u7bc9\u30fb\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u5175\u5668\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5a01\u529b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 3 \u306b\u3001\u5165\u5834\u3057\u305f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u306e\u5927\u8846\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u3092\u300c\u6587\u660e\u306e\u9802\u70b9\u300d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\u753b\u50cf\uff08\u512a\u8d8a\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5185\u9762\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5148\u884c\uff09\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6b27\u7c73\u5217\u5f37\u304c\u7523\u696d\u6280\u8853\u306e\u512a\u8d8a\u3068\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u652f\u914d\u6a29\u3092\u5185\u5916\u306b\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u4f53\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u8a87\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1851 \u5e74\u306e\u7b2c 1 \u56de\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u306e\u7e41\u6804\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u9244\u9aa8\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u5efa\u7bc9\u300c\u6c34\u6676\u5bae\uff08\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30d1\u30e9\u30b9\uff09\u300d\u304c\u5efa\u3061\u4e26\u3073\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7523\u529b\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1889 \u5e74\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d 100 \u5468\u5e74\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u3055 300 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\u5e74\u306e\u5927\u4e0d\u6cc1\u306e\u958b\u59cb\uff09\u3068\u30b3\u30ec\u30e9\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u3001\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5931\u6557\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5a01\u4fe1\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305f\u5de8\u5927\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3084\u5371\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u9732\u5448\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5b9f\u614b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u540c\u76df\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u3001\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u81f3\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4e8c\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c\u6226\u306e\u56de\u907f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u5927\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306b\u3001\u4e09\u5e1d\u540c\u76df\uff08\u72ec\u30fb\u9732\u30fb\u5965\u30011873 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u72ec\u5965\u540c\u76df\uff081879 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\uff08\u72ec\u30fb\u5965\u30fb\u4f0a\u30011882 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6975\u79d8\u306e\u72ec\u9732\u518d\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7d04\uff081887 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\u4e16\u304c\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u7dad\u6301\u5916\u4ea4\u3092\u68c4\u3066\u3066\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c8\u30dd\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u300d\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u3001\u72ec\u9732\u518d\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u81ea\u66b4\u81ea\u68c4\u7684\u306a\u7834\u7dbb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b64\u7acb\u304b\u3089\u8131\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u63a5\u8fd1\u3057\u3066 1891-94 \u5e74\u306b\u9732\u4ecf\u540c\u76df\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u5ff5\u9858\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300c\u4e8c\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c\u6226\u306e\u6050\u6016\u300d\u306b\u73fe\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306a\u5927\u8266\u968a\u5efa\u8a2d\uff08\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d4\u30c3\u30c4\u69cb\u60f3\uff09\u3068 3B \u653f\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5149\u6804\u3042\u308b\u5b64\u7acb\u300d\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3092\u6fc0\u6012\u3055\u305b\u3001\u82f1\u4ecf\u5354\u5546\uff081904 \u5e74\uff09\u30fb\u82f1\u9732\u5354\u5546\uff081907 \u5e74\uff09\u306e\u7d50\u6210\u3078\u3068\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306f\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\uff08\u72ec\u30fb\u5965\u30fb\u4f0a\uff09\u3068\u4e09\u56fd\u5354\u5546\uff08\u82f1\u30fb\u4ecf\u30fb\u9732\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u5927\u9663\u55b6\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6d41\u52d5\u5316\u30fb\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5c40\u5730\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5168\u6b27\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5927\u6226\u4e89\u3078\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u7834\u5c40\u7684\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u304b\u3089\u4e8c\u5927\u9663\u55b6\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u306b\u30011890 \u5e74\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0 2 \u4e16\u306b\u3088\u308b\u72ec\u9732\u518d\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u62d2\u5426\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u9732\u4ecf\u540c\u76df\u306e\u6210\u7acb\uff081891-94 \u5e74\uff09\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5efa\u8266\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u304c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u91dd\uff08\u5149\u6804\u3042\u308b\u5b64\u7acb\uff09\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u885d\u6483\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u8ee2\u63db\uff08\u65e5\u82f1\u540c\u76df\u3001\u82f1\u4ecf\u5354\u5546\u3001\u82f1\u9732\u5354\u5546\u306e\u7d50\u6210\uff09\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 3 \u306b\u3001\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u5bfe\u4e09\u56fd\u5354\u5546\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u5927\u9663\u55b6\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u3001\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u3067\u306e\u6697\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u30b5\u30e9\u30a4\u30a7\u30f4\u30a9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u3092\u4e00\u77ac\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u9762\u6226\u4e89\u3078\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u8ecd\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u66b4\u8d70\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u554f\u3044\uff09\u306a\u305c 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306e\u5217\u5f37\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306b\u4e8c\u5927\u540c\u76df\u9663\u55b6\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3078\u3068\u50be\u659c\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7834\u5c40\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u91dd\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3068\u540c\u76df\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1890 \u5e74\u306b\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u3092\u8f9e\u4efb\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0 2 \u4e16\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u72ec\u9732\u518d\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5b64\u7acb\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u63a5\u8fd1\u3057\u30011891-94 \u5e74\u306b\u9732\u4ecf\u540c\u76df\u304c\u7de0\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u6771\u3068\u897f\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u5305\u56f2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c\u6226\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6d77\u8ecd\u76f8\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d4\u30c3\u30c4\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u6d77\u8ecd\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5927\u8266\u968a\u5efa\u8a2d\uff08\u8266\u968a\u6cd5\uff09\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0a\u306e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u611f\u3058\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u30011904 \u5e74\u306b\u9577\u5e74\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u82f1\u4ecf\u5354\u5546\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u63a5\u8fd1\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: 1905 \u5e74\u3068 1911 \u5e74\u306e\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u652f\u914d\u3092\u59a8\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8ecd\u8266\u3092\u6d3e\u9063\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u8105\u8feb\uff08\u5a01\u4fe1\u5916\u4ea4\uff09\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304c\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6557\u5317\u3092\u55ab\u3057\u3001\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u4ecf\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5354\u8abf\u3092\u56fa\u3081\u3055\u305b\u308b\u9006\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1907 \u5e74\u306e\u82f1\u9732\u5354\u5546\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u300c\u4e09\u56fd\u5354\u5546\u300d\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u300c\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u300d\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4e8c\u5927\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9663\u55b6\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u540c\u76df\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5404\u5927\u56fd\u304c\u81ea\u9663\u55b6\u306e\u8131\u843d\u3092\u6050\u308c\u308b\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3001\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u66b4\u8d70\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u653f\u7b56\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u5236\u6b62\u3067\u304d\u305a\u30011914 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