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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u7d42\u7d50\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u6a29\u56de\u5fa9\u3068\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5927\u6226\u524d\u306e\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3068\u6226\u6642\u4e0b\u306e\u8ecd\u653f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u59d4\u8b72\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u6b66\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u3078\u3068\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305f\u304b\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u7372\u5f97\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306a\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u3084\u51b7\u6226\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u306e\u9023\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c11\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u985e\u578b\u5316\u306f\u3001\u7d9a\u304f\u5cf6\u5dbc\u90e8\u3084\u5927\u9678\u90e8\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff11. \u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u9054\u6210\u3068\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u306f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u7d42\u7d50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u767a\u751f\u7684\u306b\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5b9f\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30011934\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u9023\u90a6\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u53ef\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30b0\u30c0\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u6cd5\uff08\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u300110\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u9818\uff08\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\uff09\u671f\u9593\u3092\u7d4c\u30661944\u5e74\u306b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u72ec\u7acb\u304c\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u52c3\u767a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30661946\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u3078\u3068\u5ef6\u671f\u30fb\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5074\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30cb\u30e9\u6761\u7d04\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u901a\u5546\u6cd5\uff08\u30d9\u30eb\u901a\u5546\u6cd5\uff09\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7c73\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u306e\u9577\u671f\u7121\u511f\u501f\u7528\u6a29\u3084\u30da\u30bd\u306e\u5bfe\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u70ba\u66ff\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u696d\u904b\u55b6\u306e\u7b49\u6a29\uff08\u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u6761\u9805\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5f8c\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5f93\u5c5e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6027\u683c\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5927\u6226\u524d\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u63aa\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30b0\u30c0\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u6a39\u7acb\uff08\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30b1\u30bd\u30f3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\uff09\u30681946\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6a39\u7acb\uff08\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30cf\u30b9\u5927\u7d71\u9818\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4e3b\u6a29\u56de\u5fa9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5074\u9762\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u5354\u5b9a\uff08\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\u7a7a\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u3084\u30b9\u30fc\u30d3\u30c3\u30af\u6d77\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u306e\u7dad\u6301\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7279\u6a29\u7dad\u6301\u306e\u6761\u9805\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6226\u7565\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6226\u6642\u4e2d\u306b\u5bfe\u65e5\u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30af\u30d0\u30e9\u30cf\u30c3\u30d7\uff08\u6297\u65e5\u4eba\u6c11\u8ecd\uff09\u304c\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u306f\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u3067\u5730\u4e3b\u5236\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3084\u5bfe\u7c73\u5f93\u5c5e\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cfb\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u30b2\u30ea\u30e9\uff08\u30d5\u30af\u56e3\uff09\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u534a\u306b\u30de\u30b0\u30b5\u30a4\u30b5\u30a4\u56fd\u9632\u76f8\uff08\u5f8c\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u93ae\u5727\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1934\u5e74\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30b0\u30c0\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b10\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u7d04\u675f \u2192 1935\u5e74\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u81ea\u6cbb\u9818\u653f\u5e9c\u6a39\u7acb\u3068\u30b1\u30bd\u30f3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5c31\u4efb \u2192 1946\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u9054\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1947\u5e74\u306b\u7de0\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7c73\u6bd4\u8ecd\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u5354\u5b9a \u2192 \u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\u7a7a\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u30fb\u30b9\u30fc\u30d3\u30c3\u30af\u6d77\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u306a\u3069\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u62e0\u70b9\u306e\u7c73\u8ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u7d99\u7d9a \u2192 \u51b7\u6226\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6975\u6771\u6226\u7565\u62e0\u70b9\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u7d42\u7d50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u65e7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u5207\u306e\u5f93\u5c5e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u3068\u306e\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u30d9\u30eb\u901a\u5546\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7c73\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767a\u540c\u7b49\u6a29\u3084\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u5f93\u5c5e\u304c\u4f75\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u6a29\u79fb\u8b72\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: \u6226\u6642\u4e2d\u306e\u30d5\u30af\u30d0\u30e9\u30cf\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bfe\u65e5\u6b66\u529b\u95d8\u4e89 \u2192 \u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u5730\u4e3b\u5236\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3068\u89aa\u7c73\u653f\u6a29\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u4e71\u8702\u8d77 \u2192 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1945\u5e748\u6708\u306e\u516b\u6708\u9769\u547d\u3068\u30d0\u30aa\u30fb\u30c0\u30a4\u9000\u4f4d \u2192 \u540c\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30fb\u30df\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00 \u2192 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u518d\u9032\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u306e\u6fc0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1946\u5e74\u672b\u306e\u30cf\u30ce\u30a4\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u6b66\u529b\u885d\u7a81 \u2192 \u30b2\u30ea\u30e9\u6226\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30b7\u30ca\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u958b\u59cb \u2192 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b1949\u5e74\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u56fd\uff08\u5143\u9996\u30d0\u30aa\u30fb\u30c0\u30a4\uff09\u306e\u6a39\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: 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1954\u5e745\u6708\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30f3\u30d3\u30a8\u30f3\u30d5\u30fc\u306e\u6226\u3044\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30f4\u30a9\u30fc\u30fb\u30b0\u30a8\u30f3\u30fb\u30b6\u30c3\u30d7\u5c06\u8ecd\u7387\u3044\u308b\u30d9\u30c8\u30df\u30f3\u8ecd\u306e\u52dd\u5229 \u2192 \u540c\u5e747\u6708\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30f4\u4f11\u6226\u5354\u5b9a\u7de0\u7d50 \u2192 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8ecd\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u9000\u3068\u5317\u7def17\u5ea6\u7dda\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5357\u5317\u66ab\u5b9a\u5206\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u518d\u652f\u914d\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u308b\u65e7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u51b7\u6226\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u8907\u5408\u5316\u3057\u3066\u9577\u671f\u6b66\u529b\u95d8\u4e89\u3078\u3068\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30b7\u30ca\u60c5\u52e2\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12. \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u72ec\u7acb\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u596a\u9084<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff11. \u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u306b\u3088\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3068\u30cf\u30fc\u30b0\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u7de0\u7d50<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1945\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u306e\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u3068\u30cf\u30c3\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00 \u2192 \u5efa\u56fd\u4e94\u539f\u5247\uff08\u30d1\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30b7\u30e9\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u4ee3\u8b70\u5236\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u795e\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\u306e\u5236\u5b9a \u2192 \u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u6a39\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: \u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b1947\u5e74\u30fb1948\u5e74\u306e\u4e8c\u5ea6\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4fb5\u653b\uff08\u8b66\u5bdf\u884c\u52d5\uff09 \u2192 \u81e8\u6642\u9996\u90fd\u30b8\u30e7\u30b0\u30b8\u30e3\u30ab\u30eb\u30bf\u306e\u9665\u843d\u3068\u9996\u8133\u90e8\u62d8\u675f \u2192 \u30ca\u30b9\u30c1\u30aa\u30f3\u5c06\u8ecd\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u305f\u30b2\u30ea\u30e9\u6226\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: 1949\u5e74\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30b0\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u5f53\u521d\u306f\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u5236\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u6a29\u79fb\u8b72\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 1950\u5e748\u6708\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u5236\u89e3\u4f53\u3068\u5358\u4e00\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5ba3\u8a00\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1949\u5e74\u30cf\u30fc\u30b0\u5186\u5353\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u6210\u7acb \u2192 \u897f\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\uff08\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u897f\u90e8\uff09\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u68da\u4e0a\u3052 \u2192 1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306e\u6b66\u529b\u5bfe\u6c7a\u653f\u7b56\u30681963\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u3092\u7d4c\u305f\u9818\u6709\u6a29\u56de\u5fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u305f\u30b2\u30ea\u30e9\u6226\u3068\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u6a29\u3092\u3082\u304e\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff12. \u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8ecd\u306e\u6b66\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u3068\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u8abf\u505c\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3068\u51b7\u6226\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4ea4\u932f\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011947\u5e74\u306e\u5b89\u4fdd\u7406\u6c7a\u8b70\u306b\u3088\u308b\u505c\u6226\u52e7\u544a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u9023\u4e09\u8005\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08\u30b0\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff09\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u52d5\u54e1\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u30011948\u5e749\u6708\u306e\u30de\u30c7\u30a3\u30a6\u30f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5171\u7523\u515a\u8702\u8d77\u306e\u93ae\u5727\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u89aa\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u304b\u3089\u89aa\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u5287\u7684\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u8ee2\u63db\uff08\u5bfe\u862d\u5fa9\u8208\u63f4\u52a9\u505c\u6b62\u8b66\u544a\uff09\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u30011949\u5e741\u6708\u306e\u5b89\u4fdd\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5373\u6642\u505c\u6226\u30fb\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u91c8\u653e\u6c7a\u8b70\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4fc3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30cf\u30fc\u30b0\u5186\u5353\u4f1a\u8b70\u958b\u50ac\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u5305\u56f2\u7db2\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1947\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u63d0\u8a34\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u5b89\u4fdd\u7406\u306e\u4ecb\u5165 \u2192 \u505c\u6226\u6c7a\u8b70\u3068\u56fd\u9023\u76e3\u8996\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e \u2192 \u56fd\u969b\u516c\u8ad6\u306e\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u8a8d\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1948\u5e749\u6708\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u5cf6\u6771\u90e8\u30de\u30c7\u30a3\u30a6\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5171\u7523\u515a\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u672a\u9042 \u2192 \u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u653f\u5e9c\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65ad\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u93ae\u5727 \u2192 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5bfe\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u597d\u8ee2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u897f\u6b27\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3092\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u30de\u30c7\u30a3\u30a6\u30f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u306e\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u53cd\u5171\u9632\u6ce2\u5824\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u91cd\u8996\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3078\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u63f4\u52a9\u505c\u6b62\u5727\u529b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u4e3b\u6a29\u79fb\u8b72\u5f37\u5236\u3068\u3044\u3046\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1949\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ed\u30a8\u30e0\uff1d\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\uff1d\u30ed\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u5354\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb \u2192 \u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u3089\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30b0\u30b8\u30e3\u30ab\u30eb\u30bf\u5fa9\u5e30 \u2192 \u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u6b66\u529b\u65b9\u91dd\u5b8c\u5168\u632b\u6298\u3068\u5186\u5353\u4f1a\u8b70\u53d7\u8afe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5185\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u62b5\u6297\u3068\u51b7\u6226\u4e0b\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u5916\u4ea4\u304c\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u6a29\u78ba\u7acb\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u6a5f\u5e8f\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u5b97\u65cf\u30fb\u5b97\u6559\u5bfe\u7acb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5e1d\u56fd\u89e3\u4f53\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u7372\u5f97\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u5927\u6226\u524d\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8b70\u6d3e\u3068\u5168\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\uff1d\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u9023\u76df\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30f3\u88c1\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u4eba\u53e3\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u5b97\u6559\u6297\u4e89\u306e\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u306e\u5206\u65ad\u7d71\u6cbb\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u5f8c\u306e\u5730\u57df\u7d1b\u4e89\u3078\u3068\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff11. \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u56e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u306f\u300c\u30ac\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u3089\u306e\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5168\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u4e00\u679a\u5ca9\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u52dd\u3061\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u6559\u5f92\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8b70\u6d3e\uff08\u30ac\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u3001\u30cd\u30eb\u30fc\u6307\u5c0e\uff09\u304c\u6a19\u699c\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u4e00\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u69cb\u60f3\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5168\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\uff1d\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u9023\u76df\uff08\u30b8\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u6307\u5c0e\uff09\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5225\u500b\u306e\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u300c\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u300d\u5efa\u8a2d\u69cb\u60f3\uff08\u4e8c\u6c11\u65cf\u8ad6\uff09\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7d71\u4e00\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u305a\u306b\u6d41\u8840\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5927\u6226\u672b\u671f\u304b\u3089\u6df1\u523b\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5b97\u6d3e\u9593\u66b4\u52d5\uff081946\u5e74\u306e\u5927\u30ab\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30bf\u8650\u6bba\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u82f1\u9818\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u7dcf\u7763\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30f3\u306f\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u30011947\u5e747\u6708\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u540c\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30018\u670815\u65e5\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9023\u90a6\u5185\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u9818\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011940\u5e74\u306e\u30e9\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u6c7a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u9023\u76df\u306e\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u8981\u6c42\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8b70\u6d3e\u306e\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u306e\u76f8\u514b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u30011947\u5e748\u6708\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u6210\u7acb\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u56fd\u5883\u753b\u5b9a\uff08\u30e9\u30c9\u30af\u30ea\u30d5\u7dda\uff09\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u591a\u6570\u5730\u57df\uff08\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30d6\u5730\u65b9\u897f\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d9\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u5730\u65b9\u6771\u90e8\uff09\u304c\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5206\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6771\u897f\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7279\u7570\u306a\u56fd\u5bb6\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f1000\u4e07\u4eba\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u5927\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u3001\u5b97\u6d3e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8650\u6bba\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b1948\u5e741\u6708\u306e\u72c2\u4fe1\u7684\u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u7d14\u7c8b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ac\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u6697\u6bba\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1940\u5e74\u5168\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\uff1d\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u9023\u76df\u30e9\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u30b8\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u6c7a\u8b70 \u2192 \u4e8c\u6c11\u65cf\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4e3b\u6a29\u8981\u6c42 \u2192 \u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8b70\u6d3e\u3068\u306e\u59a5\u5354\u6c7a\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1947\u5e74\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u306e\u5236\u5b9a \u2192 \u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\uff08\u897f\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3068\u6771\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\uff09\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5206\u96e2\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u65bd\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u5f53\u521d\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u56fd\u738b\u3092\u5143\u9996\u3068\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u6cbb\u9818\uff08\u30c9\u30df\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 1950\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u767a\u5e03\uff08\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5316\uff09\u304a\u3088\u30731956\u5e74\u306e\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u61b2\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: \u56fd\u5883\u753b\u5b9a\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30d6\u5730\u65b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d9\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u306e\u5b97\u6d3e\u9593\u5927\u885d\u7a81 \u2192 \u907f\u96e3\u6c11\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u6d41\u51fa\u3068\u6d41\u8840\u306e\u60e8\u5287 \u2192 \u30ac\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u65ad\u98df\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8abf\u505c\u3068\u72c2\u4fe1\u6d3e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6697\u6bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u88c2\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u904b\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. \u30ab\u30b7\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u5e30\u5c5e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u5370\u30d1\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6a5f\u5e8f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ab\u30b7\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u300c\u4f4f\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u5883\u7dda\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u771f\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u9818\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0b\u3067\u7d04600\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u85e9\u738b\u56fd\uff08\u85e9\u738b\u304c\u5185\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u6cbb\u9818\u90a6\uff09\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u85e9\u738b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3089\u308c\u305f\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30e0\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30b7\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u85e9\u738b\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\uff08\u7d048\u5272\uff09\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u85e9\u738b\u30cf\u30ea\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7fa9\u52c7\u8ecd\u4fb5\u5165\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3057\u3066\u85e9\u738b\u304c\u72ec\u65ad\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u7de8\u5165\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u8abf\u5370\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u8ecd\u304c\u7a7a\u8f38\u9032\u99d0\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5370\u30d1\u6226\u4e89\uff081947\u301c1949\u5e74\uff09\u304c\u52c3\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9818\u571f\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u85e9\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u304c\u4f4f\u6c11\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u85e9\u738b\u306b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u30011947\u5e7410\u6708\u306e\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u7cfb\u90e8\u65cf\u52e2\u529b\u4fb5\u5165\u3068\u85e9\u738b\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u7de8\u5165\u8abf\u5370\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u8ecd\u6295\u5165\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b66\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u30011949\u5e741\u6708\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u4ef2\u4ecb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u505c\u6226\u5354\u5b9a\uff08\u505c\u6226\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff1d\u7ba1\u7406\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b9f\u52b9\u652f\u914d\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5206\u65ad\uff09\u3068\u3001\u6c7a\u8b70\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306e\u300c\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u4f4f\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e30\u5c5e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u304c\u4e21\u56fd\u306e\u601d\u60d1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5c65\u884c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u5206\u65ad\u3078\u3068\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d4c\u7def\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: \u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30e0\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30b7\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u85e9\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u9020 \u2192 \u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u306e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4f4f\u6c11\u3068\u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u6559\u5f92\u85e9\u738b\u30cf\u30ea\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb \u2192 \u72ec\u7acb\u6642\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u672a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u72b6\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1947\u5e74\u79cb\u306e\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5074\u90e8\u65cf\u6c11\u306e\u4fb5\u5165 \u2192 \u85e9\u738b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u7de8\u5165\u53d7\u8afe\u6587\u66f8\u3078\u306e\u7f72\u540d \u2192 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6b63\u898f\u8ecd\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4ecb\u5165\u3068\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5370\u30d1\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30ab\u30b7\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u554f\u984c\u304c\u56fd\u9023\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5408\u610f\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u4f4f\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u8ecd\u64a4\u9000\uff09\u3092\u5de1\u308a\u5370\u30d1\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u6295\u7968\u304c\u7121\u671f\u9650\u5ef6\u671f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u7ba1\u7406\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08LoC\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u5bfe\u5cd9\u306e\u6c38\u7d9a\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u614b\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1949\u5e74\u306e\u505c\u6226\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\u30ab\u30b7\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7d043\u5206\u306e2\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30013\u5206\u306e1\u3092\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u5b9f\u52b9\u652f\u914d\uff09 \u2192 1965\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5370\u30d1\u6226\u4e89\u304a\u3088\u30731971\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5370\u30d1\u6226\u4e89\u3078\u3068\u7d9a\u304f\u706b\u7a2e\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u85e9\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u5b97\u6d3e\u306e\u4e56\u96e2\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6700\u5927\u306e\u9818\u571f\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14. \u897f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u4e2d\u6771\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u59d4\u4efb\u7d71\u6cbb\u9818\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u653f\u5909<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u59d4\u4efb\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4e2d\u6771\u30fb\u897f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u8af8\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u7372\u5f97\u3068\u4f53\u5236\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3092\u5883\u3068\u3059\u308b\u59d4\u4efb\u7d71\u6cbb\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u3001\u738b\u653f\u3084\u4fdd\u8b77\u9818\u4f53\u5236\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e2\u8131\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52e2\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u638c\u63e1\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u3001\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u5730\u57df\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff11. \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u8a8d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u306f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u958b\u6226\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8ecd\u304c\u64a4\u9000\u3057\u3066\u5e73\u7a4f\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u30011941\u5e74\u306b\u9023\u5408\u56fd\u8ecd\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8ecd\u3068\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u8ecd\uff09\u304c\u89aa\u72ec\u30f4\u30a3\u30b7\u30fc\u653f\u6a29\u8ecd\u3092\u653e\u9010\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u304c\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30c9\uff1d\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u7387\u3044\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u7279\u6a29\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3092\u56f3\u308a\u3001\u5927\u6226\u672b\u671f\u306e1945\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u306f\u30c0\u30de\u30b9\u30ab\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u7a7a\u7206\u30fb\u7832\u6483\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306a\u3069\u8ecd\u4e8b\u885d\u7a81\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u975e\u96e3\u3068\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u8ecd\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u5727\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u99d0\u7559\u8ecd\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u9000\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u30011946\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u4e21\u56fd\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4e3b\u6a29\u56de\u5fa9\uff08\u5916\u56fd\u8ecd\u64a4\u9000\uff09\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u59d4\u4efb\u7d71\u6cbb\u9818\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011920\u5e74\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\uff1d\u30ec\u30e2\u4f1a\u8b70\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u76df\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u59d4\u4efb\u7d71\u6cbb\u9818\u6210\u7acb\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u30011946\u5e74\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u8ecd\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u9000\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u30de\u30ed\u30f3\u6d3e\u3068\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u30b9\u30f3\u30ca\u6d3e\u30fb\u30b7\u30fc\u30a2\u6d3e\u7b49\u306e\u9593\u3067\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u305f\u5b97\u6d3e\u9593\u6a29\u529b\u5206\u914d\u5354\u5b9a\uff081943\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u5354\u7d04\uff1a\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u30de\u30ed\u30f3\u6d3e\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u30b9\u30f3\u30ca\u6d3e\u7b49\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30b7\u30a2\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\uff09\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9ad8\u63da\u3068\u30d0\u30a2\u30b9\u515a\uff08\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fa9\u8208\u515a\uff09\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6025\u9032\u5316\u306e\u840c\u82bd\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1941\u5e74\u306e\u9023\u5408\u8ecd\u9032\u99d0\u3068\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u5e03\u544a \u2192 \u81ea\u7531\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e3b\u6a29\u5236\u7d04\u4f01\u56f3 \u2192 1945\u5e74\u306e\u30c0\u30de\u30b9\u30ab\u30b9\u7832\u6483\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u975e\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1946\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u82f1\u4ecf\u8ecd\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u9000 \u2192 \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u9054\u6210 \u2192 \u65e7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u6383\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u7d71\u5408\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u4e16\u4fd7\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u5b97\u6559\u30fb\u5b97\u6d3e\u3054\u3068\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8b70\u5e2d\u30fb\u8981\u8077\u5206\u914d\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u5354\u7d04\uff09\u306b\u7acb\u811a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u5b97\u6d3e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u5185\u5728\u5316\u304c\u5f8c\u306e\u5185\u6226\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u5f8c\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6df7\u8ff7 \u2192 1948\u5e74\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u6226\u4e89\u6557\u5317\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ecd\u90e8\u53f0\u982d\u3068\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u983b\u767a \u2192 \u30df\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30e9\u30af\u3089\u304c\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30a2\u30b9\u515a\u306e\u52e2\u529b\u62e1\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306a\u5b97\u6d3e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3068\u65e7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u306e\u64a4\u9000\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4ea4\u932f\u3057\u305f\u30ec\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30c8\u5730\u57df\u306e\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff12. \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u59d4\u4efb\u7d71\u6cbb\u7d42\u7d50<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u306f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u306a\u3057\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6a39\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u56fd\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u53cd\u4e71\u3092\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u30e1\u30c3\u30ab\u592a\u5b88\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30ba\u30a3\u30e0\u5bb6\uff09\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u3092\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304c\u541b\u4e3b\u306b\u64c1\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30cf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e0\u5bb6\u738b\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u59d4\u4efb\u7d71\u6cbb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u81ea\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u306e\u51fa\u81ea\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u306f1932\u5e74\u306b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u76df\u306b\u52a0\u76df\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011958\u5e74\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u9769\u547d\uff09\u307e\u3067\u89aa\u82f1\u738b\u653f\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u306f1946\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u56fd\u738b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u72ec\u7acb\uff081949\u5e74\u306b\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30b7\u30df\u30c6\u738b\u56fd\u3068\u6539\u79f0\uff09\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u30fb\u8ecd\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff08\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u8ecd\u56e3\u306e\u6307\u63ee\uff09\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u89aa\u82f1\u30cf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e0\u5bb6\u738b\u671d\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6025\u9032\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f53\u5236\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011921\u5e74\u306e\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u30eb\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30b5\u30eb1\u4e16\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u56fd\u738b\u64c1\u7acb\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u9996\u9577\u64c1\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e0\u5bb6\u5206\u5c01\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u8108\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b1930\u5e74\u82f1\u4f0a\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308b\u57fa\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6a29\u7dad\u6301\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b1941\u5e74\u306e\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\uff1d\u30ac\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53cd\u82f1\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u93ae\u5727\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b1958\u5e74\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30b7\u30e0\u51c6\u5c06\u3089\u81ea\u7531\u5c06\u6821\u56e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u738b\u653f\u6253\u5012\uff08\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u9769\u547d\uff09\u3068\u30d0\u30b0\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u6761\u7d04\u6a5f\u69cb\u8131\u9000\u3078\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u8ecd\u56e3\uff08\u30b0\u30e9\u30d6\u30fb\u30d1\u30b7\u30e3\u6307\u63ee\uff09\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3068\u30011948\u5e74\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u306e\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u5ddd\u897f\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u4f75\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4eba\u53e3\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1921\u5e74\u306e\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u4f1a\u8b70 \u2192 \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30b5\u30eb1\u4e16\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u56fd\u738b\u5373\u4f4d\u3068\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u9996\u9577\u5c31\u4efb \u2192 \u89aa\u82f1\u30cf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e0\u5bb6\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1946\u5e74\u306e\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u72ec\u7acb \u2192 1949\u5e74\u306e\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30b7\u30df\u30c6\u738b\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u6539\u79f0 \u2192 \u82f1\u4eba\u5c06\u6821\u6307\u63ee\u4e0b\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u306e1932\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u99d0\u7559\u6a29\u3084\u6cb9\u7530\u5229\u6a29\uff08\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f1a\u793e\uff09\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u89aa\u82f1\u652f\u914d\u5c64\u3078\u306e\u6c11\u8846\u4e0d\u6e80\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 1958\u5e74\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u738b\u653f\u5ec3\u6b62\u3068\u89aa\u82f1\u8def\u7dda\u6c7a\u5225\u306e\u6a5f\u5e8f\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1955\u5e74\u306e\u30d0\u30b0\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u6761\u7d04\uff08METO\uff09\u7d50\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u738b\u653f\u306e\u89aa\u82f1\u7c73\u8def\u7dda \u2192 \u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\u7387\u3044\u308b\u6c4e\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u5bfe\u7acb \u2192 1958\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u306e\u8ecd\u90e8\u8702\u8d77\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u738b\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b5\u30eb2\u4e16\u30fb\u30cc\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u9996\u76f8\u6bba\u5bb3\u3068\u5171\u548c\u653f\u6a39\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e2d\u6771\u6226\u7565\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u738b\u56fd\u7fa4\u304c\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u3068\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9ad8\u63da\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u5909\u5bb9\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15. \u5317\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9ad8\u63da\u3068\u72ec\u7acb\u9054\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u9769\u547d\u3092\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7206\u767a\u7684\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u3001\u65e7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u65e2\u5f97\u6a29\u76ca\u89e3\u4f53\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7acb\u61b2\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u82f1\u5f93\u5c5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8ecd\u90e8\u9752\u5e74\u5c06\u6821\u306e\u8702\u8d77\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b9\u30a8\u30ba\u904b\u6cb3\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e2d\u6771\u6226\u4e89\uff08\u30b9\u30a8\u30ba\u5371\u6a5f\uff09\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30fb\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u304c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a29\u3092\u63e1\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15.\uff11. \u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u9769\u547d\u3068\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5171\u548c\u653f\u6a39\u7acb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u9769\u547d\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011952\u5e74\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5c06\u6821\u56e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u738b\u653f\u6253\u5012\u3068\u30011953\u5e74\u306e\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u521d\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30ca\u30ae\u30fc\u30d6\u3001\u5b9f\u6a29\u306f\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\uff09\u3078\u306e\u653f\u4f53\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6a29\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u5236\u89e3\u4f53\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u8fb2\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u306e\u65ad\u884c\u3068\u3001\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u540c\u80de\u56e3\u3084\u5171\u7523\u515a\u306a\u3069\u7af6\u5408\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u6a29\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u30011954\u5e74\u306e\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ca\u30ae\u30fc\u30d6\u5931\u811a\u30fb\u9996\u76f8\u5c31\u4efb\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30a8\u30ba\u904b\u6cb3\u5730\u5e2f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u82f1\u8ecd\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u9000\u5408\u610f\uff081956\u5e74\u5b8c\u4e86\uff09\u3068\u30011956\u5e74\u306e\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5c31\u4efb\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1922\u5e74\u5f62\u5f0f\u72ec\u7acb\u30fb1936\u5e74\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7d04\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u82f1\u8ecd\u30b9\u30a8\u30ba\u99d0\u7559\u7d99\u7d9a \u2192 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u6771\u6226\u4e89\u6557\u5317\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ecd\u90e8\u30fb\u6c11\u8846\u306e\u738b\u653f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5897\u5927 \u2192 1952\u5e747\u6708\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5c06\u6821\u56e3\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1953\u5e746\u6708\u306e\u738b\u653f\u5ec3\u6b62\u30fb\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5ba3\u8a00 \u2192 \u30ca\u30ae\u30fc\u30d6\u521d\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u5c31\u4efb\u3068\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u5c0e\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08\u9769\u547d\u6307\u5c0e\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8fb2\u5730\u6539\u9769\u65ad\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u9769\u547d\u76f4\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u89aa\u30bd\u9023\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u5f53\u521d\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3064\u3064\u975e\u540c\u76df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3078\u3068\u63a5\u8fd1\u3057\u305f\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u30a2\u30b9\u30ef\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30fb\u30c0\u30e0\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f9b\u4e0e\u62d2\u5426\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u30bd\u9023\u63a5\u8fd1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1954\u5e74\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u8abf\u5370 \u2192 1956\u5e746\u6708\u306e\u82f1\u8ecd\u64a4\u9000\u5b8c\u4e86\u306b\u3088\u308b70\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5360\u9818\u306e\u7d42\u7109 \u2192 \u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5165\u8a66\u983b\u51fa\u306e\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u7d20\u6750\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u738b\u653f\u6253\u5012\u3068\u53cd\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u4e00\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u9032\u884c\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u9769\u547d\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15.\uff12. \u30b9\u30a8\u30ba\u904b\u6cb3\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3068\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e2d\u6771\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1956\u5e747\u6708\u306e\u7c73\u82f1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30b9\u30ef\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30fb\u30c0\u30e0\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u64a4\u56de \u2192 \u540c\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u306e\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30a8\u30ba\u904b\u6cb3\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u901a\u822a\u6599\u3092\u30c0\u30e0\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cbb\u306b\u5145\u5f53\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1956\u5e7410\u6708\u306e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u8ecd\u30b7\u30ca\u30a4\u4fb5\u653b\u3068\u82f1\u4ecf\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u904b\u6cb3\u5730\u5e2f\u7a7a\u7206\u30fb\u7a7a\u633a\u964d\u4e0b \u2192 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e2d\u6771\u6226\u4e89\uff08\u30b9\u30a8\u30ba\u5371\u6a5f\uff09\u306e\u5168\u9762\u52c3\u767a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1954\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30dc\u4f1a\u8b70\u958b\u50ac\uff08\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30dc\u30fb\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d75\u30ab\u56fd\uff09 \u2192 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30b7\u30ca\u6226\u4e89\u4f11\u6226\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u5bfe\u7acb\u56de\u907f\u306e\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3068\u5e83\u57df\u4f1a\u8b70\u62db\u96c6\u306e\u5408\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1954\u5e746\u6708\u306e\u4e2d\u5370\u5171\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u4e94\u539f\u5247\u306e\u767a\u8868 \u2192 \u9818\u571f\u30fb\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u3001\u5185\u653f\u4e0d\u5e72\u6e09\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u4e92\u6075\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u5171\u5b58\u306e\u660e\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u5e73\u548c\u4e94\u539f\u5247\u304c\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff09\u3068\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u306b\u5408\u610f\u30fb\u7f72\u540d\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u7570\u306a\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u9593\u306e\u5171\u5b58\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306b\u3088\u308b1954\u5e749\u6708\u306e\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6761\u7d04\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08SEATO\uff09\u7d50\u6210 \u2192 \u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u5316\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u767a \u2192 \u5e73\u548c\u4e94\u539f\u5247\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u7acb\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5354\u529b\u69cb\u60f3\u304c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u5b58\u898f\u7bc4\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff16.\uff12. \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u62db\u96c6\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u5341\u539f\u5247\u306e\u63a1\u629e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5408\u610f\u5f62\u6210\u306f\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5bfe\u7acb\u306a\u304f\u5168\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u89aa\u30bd\u9023\u30fb\u53cd\u7c73\u8def\u7dda\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021955\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c1\u56de\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4f1a\u8b70\uff0829\u30ab\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\uff09\u306e\u5b9f\u76f8\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u30cd\u30eb\u30fc\uff09\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\uff08\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\uff08\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e2d\u7acb\u6d3e\u3068\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff09\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d3e\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u306a\u3069\u306e\u89aa\u897f\u6b27\u540c\u76df\u6d3e\uff08\u53cd\u5171\u6d3e\uff09\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u304c\u793a\u3057\u305f\u300c\u6c42\u540c\u5b58\u7570\u300d\uff08\u5c0f\u7570\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u5927\u540c\u306b\u3064\u304f\uff09\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u5916\u4ea4\u304c\u529f\u3092\u594f\u3057\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u4e94\u539f\u5247\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305f\u300c\u5e73\u548c\u5341\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3092\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u6700\u7d42\u5171\u540c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u306e\u63a1\u629e\u306b\u7d50\u5b9f\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3068\u5230\u9054\u70b9\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a223\u30ab\u56fd\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab6\u30ab\u56fd\uff08\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u3001\u30a8\u30c1\u30aa\u30d4\u30a2\u3001\u30ea\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\uff3b\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\uff3d\uff09\u306e\u8a0829\u30ab\u56fd\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u5730\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u5185\u3067\u5674\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u6771\u6b27\u652f\u914d\u3092\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u6279\u5224\u3059\u308b\u89aa\u897f\u6b27\u6d3e\u3068\u3001\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u975e\u540c\u76df\u6d3e\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d3e\u306e\u6fc0\u8ad6\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u5341\u539f\u5247\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u6a29\u3068\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u306e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u30fb\u9818\u571f\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5185\u653f\u4e0d\u5e72\u6e09\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u9632\u885b\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u4e0d\u60aa\u7528\u3068\u5927\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u5f93\u5c5e\u56de\u907f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u63a1\u629e\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u300c\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3068\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1955\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\u958b\u4f1a \u2192 \u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u899a\u9192\u300d\u57fa\u8abf\u6f14\u8aac \u2192 \u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5168\u5ec3\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: \u89aa\u897f\u6b27\u6d3e\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u5224\u3068\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u7d1b\u7cfe \u2192 \u5468\u6069\u6765\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3084\u5e03\u6559\u306b\u6765\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6c42\u540c\u5b58\u7570\u306e\u6f14\u8aac \u2192 \u7dca\u5f35\u7de9\u548c\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u5e38\u8a2d\u6a5f\u69cb\u5316\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9593\u306b\u89aa\u7c73\u30fb\u89aa\u30bd\u30fb\u4e2d\u7acb\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u4e80\u88c2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 1961\u5e74\u306e\u30d9\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08\u975e\u540c\u76df\u539f\u5247\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u5316\uff09\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u9078\u5225\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: \u5e73\u548c\u5341\u539f\u5247\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6700\u7d42\u5ba3\u8a00\u306e\u63a1\u629e \u2192 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7b2c\u4e09\u52e2\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u767a\u8a00\u529b\u306e\u7372\u5f97 \u2192 1960\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u300c\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u3078\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u8d85\u514b\u3057\u3066\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u5171\u5b58\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7cbe\u67fb:\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u51b7\u6226\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u30891960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u6ce2\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30de\u30b0\u30ec\u30d6\u5730\u57df\u3078\u3068\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306b\u6ce2\u53ca\u3057\u30011960\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5e74\u300d\u306b\u8c61\u5fb4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5287\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u9023\u9396\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b0\u8208\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u306f\u65e7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30fb\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306e\u6b8b\u5b58\uff08\u65b0\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u3084\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u56fd\u5883\u7dda\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u65cf\u5bfe\u7acb\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u51b7\u6226\u6fc0\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u7c73\u30bd\u4e21\u9663\u55b6\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u9177\u306a\u8a66\u7df4\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u72ec\u7acb\u6226\u4e89\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u52d5\u4e71\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u6b66\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M51-\u7cbe\u67fb]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u51b7\u6226\u306e\u6fc0\u5316\u304c\u4e2d\u6771\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5730\u57df\u7d1b\u4e89\u3078\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u5927\u56fd\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u69d8\u5f0f\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M54-\u7406\u89e3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u4e2d\u6771\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u5206\u5272\u6c7a\u8b70\u3084\u30b9\u30a8\u30ba\u5371\u6a5f\u3068\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u76e4 M57-\u7406\u89e3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5317\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30de\u30b0\u30ec\u30d6\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904e\u9177\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5185\u653f\u30fb\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u305f\u5287\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002130\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u690d\u6c11\u8005\uff08\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u6a29\u76ca\u7dad\u6301\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6fc0\u5316\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c9\uff1d\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u3068\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u9054\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5165\u690d\u578b\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u7279\u6709\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u963b\u5bb3\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff11. \u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u6226\u7dda\uff08FLN\uff09\u306e\u6b66\u88c5\u8702\u8d77\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8ecd\u306e\u5f3e\u5727<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u554f\u984c\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u672c\u56fd\u304c\u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30b8\u30a2\u3084\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u65e9\u671f\u304b\u3089\u5186\u6ed1\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u5bb9\u8a8d\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u30011830\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u300c\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u672c\u571f\u306e\u770c\uff08\u6d77\u5916\u770c\uff09\u300d\u3068\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d04100\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u7cfb\u5165\u690d\u8005\uff08\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\uff0f\u30d4\u30a8\u30fb\u30ce\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u304c\u512a\u826f\u8fb2\u5730\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u4f4f\u6c11\u3092\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u5fb9\u5e95\u6291\u5727\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30011954\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u6226\u7dda\uff08FLN\uff09\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7d44\u7e54\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff08ALN\uff09\u304c\u6b66\u88c5\u8702\u8d77\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u6b74\u4ee3\u5185\u95a3\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u653f\uff09\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ecd\u968a\u30fb\u7a7a\u633a\u90e8\u968a\u3092\u5927\u6319\u6295\u5165\u3057\u3001\u30b2\u30ea\u30e9\u7db2\u89e3\u4f53\u306e\u305f\u3081\u62f7\u554f\u3084\u96c6\u56e3\u5f37\u5236\u79fb\u4f4f\u3092\u8f9e\u3055\u306a\u3044\u6ce5\u6cbc\u306e\u5168\u9762\u6226\u4e89\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u306b\u7a81\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6fc0\u5316\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u554f\u984c\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011954\u5e7411\u6708\u306eFLN\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u6589\u8702\u8d77\u3068\u30011956\u5e74\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u8a8d\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\uff08\u5165\u690d\u8005\u4eba\u53e3\u3068\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u5dee\u7570\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u30011957\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u306e\u6226\u3044\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30b7\u30e5\u5c06\u8ecd\u7387\u3044\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u7a7a\u633a\u90e8\u968a\u306e\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u62f7\u554f\u30fb\u90fd\u5e02\u30b2\u30ea\u30e9\u93ae\u5727\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\uff08\u30b5\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u3089\uff09\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u4e16\u8ad6\uff08\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\uff09\u304b\u3089\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u9053\u7fa9\u7684\u7cfe\u5f3e\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u305f\u7d4c\u7def\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001FLN\u304c1958\u5e74\u306b\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u3067\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\uff08GPRA\u3001\u521d\u4ee3\u9996\u76f8\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30cf\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u6a39\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u3084\u5171\u7523\u570f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u5305\u56f2\u7db2\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1830\u5e74\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb10\u4e16\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u4fb5\u7565\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u5b9a\u4f4f\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316 \u2192 \u7d04100\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u652f\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb\u638c\u63e1\u3068\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u5265\u596a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1954\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u306eFLN\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b66\u88c5\u8702\u8d77\uff08\u300c\u4e07\u8056\u7bc0\u306e\u8702\u8d77\u300d\uff09 \u2192 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u653f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fb9\u5e95\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5f3e\u5727\u306850\u4e07\u4eba\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5175\u529b\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5317\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u9818\u571f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u4fdd\u8b77\u9818\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u30921956\u5e74\u306b\u65e9\u671f\u72ec\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u6226\u529b\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u690d\u6c11\u5730\u985e\u578b\uff08\u76f4\u8f44\u770c\u3068\u4fdd\u8b77\u56fd\uff09\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1957\u5e74\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u306e\u6226\u3044\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b8b\u8650\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u66b4\u9732 \u2192 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u672c\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u4e16\u8ad6\u5206\u88c2\u3068\u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u653f\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u55aa\u5931 \u2192 1958\u5e74\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u6a39\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4f\u578b\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u7279\u6709\u306e\u65e2\u5f97\u6a29\u76ca\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u6fc0\u70c8\u306a\u6b66\u529b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff11.\uff12. \u30c9\uff1d\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u653f\u6a29\u5fa9\u5e30\u3068\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u7de0\u7d50<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u6c7a\u7740\u306f\u300c\u8ecd\u90e8\u306e\u72ec\u8d70\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u5730\u8ecd\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u5fb9\u5e95\u6297\u6226\u3092\u8cab\u5fb9\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u771f\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u306f\u30011958\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u3068\u8ecd\u90e8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53cd\u4e71\uff085\u670813\u65e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5d29\u58ca\u5bf8\u524d\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u653f\u304c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u306e\u82f1\u96c4\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\uff1d\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5927\u6a29\u3092\u59d4\u306d\u3066\u7b2c\u4e94\u5171\u548c\u653f\u3092\u6a39\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u300d\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c9\uff1d\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6226\u6cc1\u306e\u6ce5\u6cbc\u5316\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u3092\u51b7\u5fb9\u306b\u898b\u6975\u3081\u30011959\u5e74\u306b\u81ea\u6c7a\u6a29\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u53cd\u767a\u3057\u305f\u73fe\u5f79\u5c06\u8ecd\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u672a\u9042\uff081961\u5e74\u5c06\u8ecd\u305f\u3061\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\uff09\u3084\u79d8\u5bc6\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7d44\u7e54\uff08OAS\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c6\u30ed\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7c89\u7815\u3057\u30011962\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u8abf\u5370\u3057\u3066\u540c\u5e747\u6708\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u30d9\u30f3\uff1d\u30d9\u30e9\u5927\u7d71\u9818\uff09\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u7b2c\u4e94\u5171\u548c\u653f\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3068\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u6c7a\u7740\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011958\u5e745\u6708\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u52c3\u767a\u3068\u30c9\uff1d\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u5fa9\u5e30\u3001\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5171\u548c\u653f\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u30c9\uff1d\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u93ae\u5727\u3068\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u305f\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff081959\u5e74\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65b9\u91dd\u30011961\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3067\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\uff09\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d76\u671b\u3057\u305f\u6975\u53f3\u5165\u690d\u8005\u30fb\u8ecd\u5f37\u786c\u6d3e\u306b\u3088\u308bOAS\u306e\u53cd\u9006\u30c6\u30ed\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u93ae\u5727\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u30011962\u5e743\u6708\u306e\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u5354\u5b9a\u7de0\u7d50\uff08\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u6cb9\u7530\u6a29\u76ca\u306e\u66ab\u5b9a\u7dad\u6301\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u8fd4\u9084\uff09\u3068\u30017\u6708\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5727\u5012\u7684\u591a\u6570\u3067\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u78ba\u5b9a\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u30d4\u30a8\u30fb\u30ce\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u672c\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u9003\u907f\u7684\u5f15\u304d\u63da\u3052\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1958\u5e745\u6708\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u8ecd\u90e8\u53cd\u4e71 \u2192 \u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u7dcf\u8f9e\u8077\u3068\u30c9\uff1d\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u5927\u6a29\u6388\u4e0e \u2192 \u5927\u7d71\u9818\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5236\u3092\u3068\u308b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5171\u548c\u653f\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: \u30c9\uff1d\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b1959\u5e74\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u81ea\u6c7a\u65b9\u91dd\u306e\u8868\u660e \u2192 1961\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u5c06\u8ecd\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53cd\u4e71\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3068OAS\uff08\u79d8\u5bc6\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7d44\u7e54\uff09\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30c9\uff1d\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u653f\u6a29\u5fa9\u5e30\u5f53\u521d\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u516c\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u5f53\u521d\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u6226\u6cc1\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u4e16\u8ad6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u81ea\u6c7a\u627f\u8a8d\u3078\u8235\u3092\u5207\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u73fe\u5b9f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u8ee2\u63db\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1962\u5e743\u6708\u306e\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u5354\u5b9a\u8abf\u5370 \u2192 \u540c\u5e747\u6708\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\uff08\u30d9\u30f3\uff1d\u30d9\u30e9\u521d\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\uff09 \u2192 \u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5916\u8131\u51fa\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8ecd\u64a4\u53ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u306e\u61b2\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u5d29\u58ca\u3055\u305b\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5236\u3078\u306e\u5237\u65b0\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u6fc0\u70c8\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9023\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12. \u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u9032\u5c55\u3068\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5e74\u300d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6c7a\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u9032\u5c55\u3068\u30011960\u5e74\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5927\u91cf\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9818\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u6539\u7de8\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u306e\u63a1\u629e\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u7372\u5f97\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff11. \u30a8\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30de\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u30d1\u30f3\uff1d\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5177\u73fe\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306f\u300c\u5404\u5730\u3067\u6563\u767a\u7684\u306b\u5916\u90e8\u52e2\u529b\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306a\u3057\u306b\u500b\u5225\u9032\u884c\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\uff1d\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u3068\u9023\u5e2f\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u63a8\u9032\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30af\u30ef\u30e1\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30de\uff08\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30de\uff09\u304c\u6307\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u4f1a\u8b70\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08CPP\uff09\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u9818\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30ad\u3084\u30dc\u30a4\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u30011957\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5148\u9663\u3092\u5207\u3063\u3066\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\uff08\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u53e4\u4ee3\u738b\u56fd\u306b\u7531\u6765\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u8d77\u7206\u5264\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30de\u306f\u300c\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u306f\u5168\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u89e3\u653e\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u7121\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7d71\u4e00\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08OAU\uff09\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u727d\u5f15\u5f79\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u30d1\u30f3\uff1d\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6ce2\u53ca\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011945\u5e74\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u7b2c5\u56de\u30d1\u30f3\uff1d\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u51fa\u8eab\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30de\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30e2\u30fb\u30b1\u30cb\u30e4\u30c3\u30bf\u3089\uff09\u306e\u7d50\u96c6\u3068\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u65b9\u91dd\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u6cbb\u7372\u5f97\u304b\u30891957\u5e74\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u72ec\u7acb\uff08\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9023\u90a6\u5185\u81ea\u6cbb\u9818\u30011960\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u653f\u79fb\u884c\uff09\u3078\u306e\u9053\u7b4b\u3068\u3001\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u5358\u4e00\u683d\u57f9\u7d4c\u6e08\uff08\u30e2\u30ce\u30ab\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8131\u5374\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u30011958\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30e9\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c1\u56de\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u6c11\u4f1a\u8b70\u3068\u3001\u30bb\u30af\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30ec\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u306e\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\uff081958\u5e74\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3067\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3066\u5358\u72ec\u72ec\u7acb\uff09\u3068\u306e\u300c\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u9023\u5408\u300d\u7d50\u6210\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1945\u5e74\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u7b2c5\u56de\u30d1\u30f3\uff1d\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4f1a\u8b70 \u2192 \u30a8\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30de\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6c7a\u3068\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u63a1\u629e \u2192 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u73fe\u5730\u3067\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u5927\u8846\u904b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1949\u5e74\u4f1a\u8b70\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08CPP\uff09\u7d50\u6210\u3068\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5 \u2192 1957\u5e743\u6708\u82f1\u9818\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\uff08\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09 \u2192 \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u521d\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u8131\u5374\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9818\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 1958\u5e74\u30c9\uff1d\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u63d0\u6848\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u69cb\u60f3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u305f\u8af8\u56fd\u3068\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u82f1\u4ecf\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u65b9\u91dd\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1958\u5e74\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5426\u6c7a\u30fb\u5373\u6642\u72ec\u7acb\uff08\u30bb\u30af\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30ec\u5927\u7d71\u9818\uff09 \u2192 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u6280\u8853\u8005\u30fb\u8cc7\u7523\u5f15\u304d\u63da\u3052\u5831\u5fa9 \u2192 \u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9023\u5e2f\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\uff1d\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9023\u5e2f\u304c\u5927\u9678\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u305f\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff12.\uff12. 1960\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b17\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u9054\u6210\u3068\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u62e1\u5927<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1960\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5e74\u300d\u3092\u5de1\u3063\u3066\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u5168\u57df\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u304c1960\u5e74\u5358\u5e74\u3067\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7d42\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u30011960\u5e74\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9818\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u8d64\u9053\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u8af8\u56fd\uff08\u30bb\u30cd\u30ac\u30eb\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30dc\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u3001\u30de\u30c0\u30ac\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u306914\u30ab\u56fd\uff09\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9818\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u9818\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u8a0817\u30ab\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b0\u8208\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u52a0\u76df\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306e\u52e2\u529b\u56f3\u3092\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u5909\u9769\u3057\u3001\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\uff08\u7dcf\u4f1a\u6c7a\u8b701514\uff09\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u591a\u6570\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a1\u629e\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u3001\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u3092\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306a\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6cd5\u898f\u7bc4\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5e74\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011958\u5e74\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u767a\u8db3\u304b\u30891960\u5e74\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6539\u7de8\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u65e7\u4ecf\u981814\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u9023\u9396\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570\u306e\u6025\u5897\uff081960\u5e74\u3060\u3051\u306717\u30ab\u56fd\u52a0\u76df\uff09\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u3001\u5927\u56fd\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u529b\u5897\u5927\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u30011960\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\uff08\u8cdb\u621089\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe0\u3001\u82f1\u7c73\u4ecf\u862d\u5357\u30a2\u7b499\u30ab\u56fd\u68c4\u6a29\uff09\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5c04\u7a0b\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u7981\u6b62\uff09\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1960\u5e74\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5e74\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b17\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u72ec\u7acb \u2192 \u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30b4\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u3001\u30bb\u30cd\u30ac\u30eb\u3001\u30de\u30c0\u30ac\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\uff08\u65e7\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u9818\uff09\u3001\u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30c0\u30db\u30e1\u3001\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u4e0a\u30dc\u30eb\u30bf\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30dc\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30c9\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\uff08\u65e7\u4ecf\u9818\uff09\u3001\u30ac\u30dc\u30f3\u3001\u30bb\u30cd\u30ac\u30eb\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: \u56fd\u9023\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u5897\u5927 \u2192 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u5927\u52e2\u529b\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u3092\u5f62\u6210 \u2192 \u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u8ee2\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: 1960\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5e74\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3084\u5357\u90e8\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3082\u7d42\u7109\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30e9\u3084\u30e2\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7b49\u3067\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904e\u9177\u306a\u767d\u4eba\u5c11\u6570\u652f\u914d\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u89e3\u653e\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u5730\u57df\u7684\u683c\u5dee\u3068\u9577\u671f\u5316\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1960\u5e7412\u6708\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u6c7a\u8b701514\u300c\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3068\u4eba\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u306e\u63a1\u629e \u2192 \u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u6a29\u3068\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u9055\u6cd5\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u821e\u53f0\u3078\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u7684\u9032\u51fa\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u8ee2\u63db\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u52d5\u4e71\u3068\u51b7\u6226\u4e0b\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u30fb\u6a29\u529b\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u7cbe\u67fb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e7\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u9818\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5d29\u58ca\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3057\u305f\u65e7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7c73\u30bd\u51b7\u6226\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8907\u5408\u7684\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u62d9\u901f\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u4ed8\u4e0e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u5dde\u306e\u9271\u5c71\u5229\u6a29\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u9996\u76f8\u306e\u6697\u6bba\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8ecd\u90e8\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u30e2\u30d6\u30c4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u72ec\u88c1\u6a29\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u56fd\u5bb6\u7834\u7dbb\u3068\u65b0\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff11. \u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u9996\u76f8\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u3068\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u5dde\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u52d5\u4e71\u306f\u300c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u90e8\u65cf\u9593\u306e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u73fe\u5730\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u6975\u5ea6\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\uff08\u72ec\u7acb\u6642\u306b\u5927\u5352\u8005\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u6570\u5341\u540d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u53cd\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u66b4\u52d5\u306e\u6fc0\u5316\u306b\u6050\u308c\u3092\u306a\u3057\u30661960\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u306b\u6e96\u5099\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u307e\u307e\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u56fd\u8ecd\u5175\u58eb\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8ecd\u306f\u5c45\u7559\u6c11\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u540d\u76ee\u306b\u518d\u9032\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5c48\u6307\u306e\u9285\u30fb\u30b3\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u7523\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5357\u90e8\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u5dde\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30e2\u30a4\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u30d9\u304c\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u9271\u5c71\u4f01\u696d\uff08\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30df\u30cb\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306a\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u52d5\u4e71\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5371\u6a5f\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011960\u5e746\u6708\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u521d\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30ab\u30b5\u30d6\u30d6\uff08ABAKO\u515a\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u6d3e\uff09\u3068\u521d\u4ee3\u9996\u76f8\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\uff08MNC\u515a\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u30fb\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u6d3e\uff09\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u90e8\u5185\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6570\u65e5\u5f8c\u306e\u8ecd\u53cd\u4e71\u3068\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8ecd\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u518d\u9032\u99d0\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u5dde\uff08\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u30d9\uff09\u3084\u5357\u30ab\u30b5\u30a4\u5dde\u306e\u9271\u5c71\u5229\u6a29\u3068\u7d50\u8a17\u3057\u305f\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8ecd\u6392\u9664\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u8ecd\u6d3e\u9063\u3092\u8981\u8acb\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u8ecd\u304c\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u93ae\u5727\u306b\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u3078\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u8981\u8acb\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u5207\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u51b7\u6226\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u62db\u3044\u305f\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1960\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u65e7\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u9818\uff09\u72ec\u7acb \u2192 \u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u9996\u76f8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u56fd\u738b\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u30ef depiction \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u7cfe\u5f3e\u6f14\u8aac \u2192 \u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u60aa\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: \u72ec\u7acb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u56fd\u8ecd\u9ed2\u4eba\u5175\u58eb\u306e\u53cd\u4e71 \u2192 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8ecd\u306e\u5373\u6642\u7a7a\u633a\u4ecb\u5165 \u2192 1960\u5e747\u6708\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u30d9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u5dde\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u9271\u5c71\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u5168\u9762\u652f\u63f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u56fd\u9023\u8ecd\u306e\u6d3e\u9063\u304c\u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u9818\u571f\u4fdd\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6226\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u30cf\u30de\u30b7\u30e7\u30eb\u30c9\u56fd\u9023\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u304c\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u5185\u653f\u4e0d\u5e72\u6e09\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u76fe\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u653f\u6a29\u6392\u9664\u3092\u62d2\u3093\u3060\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u63a5\u8fd1\u3068\u897f\u5074\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6575\u8996\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: \u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30bd\u9023\u8ecd\u7528\u6a5f\u30fb\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9867\u554f\u56e3\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c \u2192 \u7c73\u56fd\u30a2\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u653f\u6a29\u304a\u3088\u3073CIA\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u8b66\u6212 \u2192 \u30ab\u30b5\u30d6\u30d6\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u89e3\u4efb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3068\u4e8c\u91cd\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u5229\u6a29\u3068\u51b7\u6226\u306e\u9663\u55b6\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u65b0\u8208\u56fd\u306e\u9818\u571f\u4fdd\u5168\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3055\u305b\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. \u56fd\u9023\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u8ecd\u306e\u6d3e\u9063\u3068\u30e2\u30d6\u30c4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u751f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u52d5\u4e71\u306e\u7d42\u606f\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u300c\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u304c\u56de\u5fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u76f8\u306f\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u306e\u6700\u524d\u7dda\u3068\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30011960\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u53c2\u8b00\u9577\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\uff1d\u30c7\u30b8\u30ec\u30fb\u30e2\u30d6\u30c4\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u89aa\u30bd\u9023\u6d3e\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u8edf\u7981\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u8131\u51fa\u3092\u56f3\u3063\u305f\u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u3092\u62d8\u675f\u3057\u30661961\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u5206\u96e2\u6d3e\uff08\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u30d9\u52e2\u529b\uff09\u3078\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u6697\u6bba\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8abf\u505c\u3092\u6307\u63ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u56fd\u9023\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u30c0\u30b0\u30fb\u30cf\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30eb\u30c9\u304c1961\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u73fe\u5730\u3067\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u589c\u843d\u4e8b\u6545\u306b\u3088\u308a\u602a\u6b7b\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u8ecd\u306f\u5b9f\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u5207\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u8ecd\u3092\u5236\u5727\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f1965\u5e74\u306e\u30e2\u30d6\u30c4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e8c\u5ea6\u76ee\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u846c\u308a\u53bb\u3089\u308c\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u4f53\u5236\uff08\u5f8c\u306e\u30b6\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u52d5\u4e71\u306e\u7d50\u672b\u3068\u51b7\u6226\u4e0b\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u518d\u7de8\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011960\u5e749\u6708\u306e\u30e2\u30d6\u30c4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4ecb\u5165\uff08\u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u5931\u811a\u3068\u30bd\u9023\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u56fd\u5916\u8ffd\u653e\uff09\u3068\u30011961\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bCIA\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6cbb\u5b89\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u60e8\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u30011961\u5e749\u6708\u306e\u30cf\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30eb\u30c9\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u306e\u8b0e\u306e\u589c\u843d\u6b7b\u3068\u3001\u5f8c\u4efb\u306e\u30a6\u30fb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u5206\u96e2\u6d3e\u3078\u306e\u6b66\u529b\u5236\u5727\uff081963\u5e74\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u518d\u7d71\u5408\u5b8c\u4e86\uff09\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u9577\u671f\u5316\u3092\u7d4c\u30661965\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u30e2\u30d6\u30c4\u304c\u5b9f\u6a29\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u638c\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u89aa\u7c73\u53cd\u5171\u8ecd\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1960\u5e749\u6708\u30e2\u30d6\u30c4\u53c2\u8b00\u9577\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc \u2192 \u8b70\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u3068\u89aa\u30bd\u7684\u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u6d3e\u306e\u6392\u65a5 \u2192 \u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u306e\u81ea\u5b85\u8edf\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1961\u5e741\u6708\u30eb\u30e0\u30f3\u30d0\u9996\u76f8\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u79fb\u9001\u3068\u8d85\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u51e6\u5211\u30fb\u907a\u4f53\u640d\u58ca \u2192 \u56fd\u969b\u7684\u6fc0\u9707\u3068\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30c7\u30e2\u306e\u6fc0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30ab\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u5dde\u306e\u518d\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4ea4\u6e09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 1962\u5e74\u672b\u304b\u30891963\u5e74\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u653b\u52e2\u4f5c\u6226\uff08\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u4f5c\u6226\uff09\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u93ae\u5727\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u56fd\u9023\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u6d3b\u52d5\u53f2\u4e0a\u521d\u306e\u672c\u683c\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1965\u5e7411\u6708\u306e\u30e2\u30d6\u30c4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u518d\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc \u2192 \u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5c31\u4efb\u3068\u89aa\u7c73\u53cd\u5171\u72ec\u88c1\u306e\u958b\u59cb \u2192 1971\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u540d\u300c\u30b6\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u300d\u6539\u79f0\u3068\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ce\u596a\u578b\u5f37\u6a29\u652f\u914d\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8d85\u5927\u56fd\u306e\u51b7\u6226\u6226\u7565\u3068\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u65b0\u8208\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u72ec\u88c1\u4f53\u5236\u3078\u3068\u7f6e\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u60b2\u5287\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14. \u975e\u540c\u76df\u4e2d\u7acb\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3068\u51b7\u6226\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u6297<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u6771\u5074\u30fb\u897f\u5074\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u306b\u3082\u5c5e\u3055\u306a\u3044\u4e3b\u6a29\u56fd\u5bb6\u7fa4\u304c\u6052\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3068\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30b4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u9996\u8133\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c6\u30a3\u30f4\u304b\u3089\u30011961\u5e74\u30d9\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8ac7\u306e\u958b\u50ac\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u5371\u6a5f\u3084\u6838\u5b9f\u9a13\u505c\u6b62\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3078\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u975e\u540c\u76df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u7dca\u5f35\u7de9\u548c\u306b\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff11. \u30cd\u30eb\u30fc\u3001\u30c1\u30c8\u30fc\u3001\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d9\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8ac7\u306e\u958b\u50ac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u975e\u540c\u76df\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u300c\u30bd\u9023\u5171\u7523\u570f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5f93\u5c5e\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u3068\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u77ed\u7d61\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u63a8\u9032\u529b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u9664\u540d\u3055\u308c\u30bd\u9023\u3068\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u8def\u7dda\u3092\u6b69\u3080\u30e6\u30fc\u30b4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30c1\u30c8\u30fc\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u5949\u3058\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30cd\u30eb\u30fc\u9996\u76f8\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6c4e\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u3082\u5730\u57df\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4e09\u9996\u8133\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u63d0\u643a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f1956\u5e74\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30aa\u30cb\u5cf6\u4f1a\u8ac7\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4e8b\u524d\u5354\u8b70\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u30011961\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u9996\u90fd\u30d9\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u7b2c1\u56de\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u975e\u540c\u76df\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8cc7\u683c\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011961\u5e74\u30d9\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3064\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u6e96\u5099\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u7b56\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u975e\u540c\u76df\u306e5\u57fa\u6e96\u300d\uff08\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u975e\u52a0\u76df\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u6c7a\u306e\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4e8c\u56fd\u9593\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u62d2\u5426\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u8ecd\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u62d2\u5426\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u9069\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u306e\u9078\u5225\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u53c2\u52a025\u30ab\u56fd\uff08\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u304b\u3089\u30e6\u30fc\u30b4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u7c73\u304b\u3089\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u591a\u6975\u7684\u306a\u9023\u5e2f\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5371\u6a5f\uff08\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u58c1\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u3084\u7c73\u30bd\u306e\u6838\u5b9f\u9a13\u518d\u958b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u7c73\u30bd\u4e21\u9996\u8133\uff08\u30b1\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u3068\u30d5\u30eb\u30b7\u30c1\u30e7\u30d5\uff09\u3078\u5b9b\u3066\u305f\u5373\u6642\u5bfe\u8a71\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u7dca\u6025\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u767a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1956\u5e74\u30c1\u30c8\u30fc\u3001\u30cd\u30eb\u30fc\u3001\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d6\u30ea\u30aa\u30cb\u4f1a\u8ac7 \u2192 \u6771\u897f\u51b7\u6226\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u7b2c\u4e09\u52e2\u529b\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u6307\u91dd\u7b56\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1961\u5e749\u6708\u7b2c1\u56de\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08\u30d9\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u4f1a\u8b70\uff09\u306e\u958b\u50ac \u2192 25\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u9996\u8133\u30fb\u4ee3\u8868\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\uff08\u30e6\u30fc\u30b4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30d9\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u89aa\u7c73\u7684\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3082\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 SEATO\u3084CENTO\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u975e\u540c\u76df5\u539f\u5247\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u307f\u304c\u53b3\u9078\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u304b\u3089\u30d9\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08\u539f\u5247\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30fb\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8def\u7dda\uff09\u3078\u306e\u7d14\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: \u30d9\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u5ba3\u8a00\u306e\u63a1\u629e \u2192 \u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30fb\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30fb\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u5ec3\u7d76\u8981\u6c42\u3068\u3001\u7c73\u30bd\u9996\u8133\u3078\u306e\u6838\u6226\u4e89\u56de\u907f\u30fb\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfe\u8a71\u8981\u8acb\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3\u306e\u6d3e\u9063\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6771\u897f\u4e8c\u6975\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u76f8\u5bfe\u5316\u3057\u591a\u6975\u7684\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u3092\u5fd7\u5411\u3057\u305f\u975e\u540c\u76df\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14.\uff12. \u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u5171\u5b58\u3068\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u8ad6\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u975e\u540c\u76df\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u300c\u6771\u897f\u51b7\u6226\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u4e2d\u7acb\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3093\u306a\u308b\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\uff08\u30d1\u30c3\u30b7\u30f4\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff09\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u3068\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u4e2d\u7acb\uff08\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30f4\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6a19\u699c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u7c73\u30bd\u306e\u8ecd\u5099\u62e1\u5f35\u7af6\u4e89\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u6838\u5175\u5668\u958b\u767a\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u6279\u5224\u3059\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u958b\u767a\u306e\u7acb\u3061\u9045\u308c\u304c\u65e7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u5f93\u5c5e\u3092\u6e29\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u30011964\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c2\u56de\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u4f1a\u8b70\u30841970\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c3\u56de\u30eb\u30b5\u30ab\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u304b\u3089\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\uff08\u65b0\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1dNIEO\u306e\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3078\u3068\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u91cd\u5fc3\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u975e\u540c\u76df\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6df1\u5316\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011964\u5e74\u7b2c2\u56de\u975e\u540c\u76df\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u300147\u30ab\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u81ea\u7acb\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3068\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u8cbf\u6613\u958b\u767a\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08UNCTAD\uff09\u8a2d\u7f6e\u304a\u3088\u307377\u30ab\u56fd\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08G77\uff09\u7d50\u6210\u3068\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9023\u52d5\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u30011970\u5e74\u7b2c3\u56de\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08\u30eb\u30b5\u30ab\u300154\u30ab\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7b49\u306e\u767d\u4eba\u5c11\u6570\u652f\u914d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u5236\u88c1\u30fb\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u653e\u95d8\u4e89\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u6c7a\u8b70\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u30011973\u5e74\u7b2c4\u56de\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cc7\u6e90\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00\u3068\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\uff08\u7b2c4\u6b21\u4e2d\u6771\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: \u6d88\u6975\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u7a4d\u6975\u4e2d\u7acb\u306e\u63d0\u5531 \u2192 \u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u64b2\u6ec5\u3068\u8ecd\u7e2e\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u304a\u3088\u3073\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u5916\u4ea4\u821e\u53f0\u3067\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1964\u5e74\u56fd\u9023\u8cbf\u6613\u958b\u767a\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08UNCTAD\uff09\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u3068G77\u306e\u5f62\u6210 \u2192 \u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u9577\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u5357\u5317\u554f\u984c\uff08\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u6b63\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u975e\u540c\u76df\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u307f\u306b\u7d42\u59cb\u3057\u7d4c\u6e08\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u7b2c3\u56de\u30eb\u30b5\u30ab\u4f1a\u8b70\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e3b\u6a29\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u958b\u767a\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u662f\u6b63\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 1974\u5e74\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u300c\u65b0\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08NIEO\uff09\u6a39\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u63a1\u629e\u3078\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1973\u5e74\u7b2c4\u56de\u975e\u540c\u76df\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\uff09 \u2192 \u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c38\u4e45\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068OPEC\uff08\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u56fd\u6a5f\u69cb\uff09\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u6226\u7565\u3068\u306e\u5171\u9cf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7acb\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304b\u3089\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u6b63\u95d8\u4e89\u3078\u3068\u9032\u5316\u3092\u9042\u3052\u305f\u975e\u540c\u76df\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15. \u5357\u90e8\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767d\u4eba\u5c11\u6570\u652f\u914d\u3068\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u4f53\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u306b\u6297\u3057\u3066\u767d\u4eba\u5c11\u6570\u652f\u914d\u3092\u5f37\u884c\u3057\u305f\u5357\u90e8\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5730\u57df\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6575\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u9023\u90a6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u4eba\u7a2e\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08ANC\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u62b5\u6297\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30d3\u30eb\u8650\u6bba\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ed\u30fc\u30c7\u30b7\u30a2\u3084\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89e3\u653e\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5f71\u3067\u6e29\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u7a2e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u652f\u914d\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15.\uff11. \u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u9023\u90a6\u306e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u79fb\u884c\u3068\u4eba\u7a2e\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5f37\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u4f53\u5236\u306f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u6163\u7fd2\u6cd5\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5b58\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u30011948\u5e74\u306e\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u3067\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\uff08\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u7cfb\u767d\u4eba\uff09\u3092\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff08\u30de\u30e9\u30f3\u9996\u76f8\uff09\u304c\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5951\u6a5f\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u7a2e\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\uff09\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u767b\u9332\u6cd5\uff08\u5168\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u4eba\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\uff09\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5730\u57df\u6cd5\uff08\u4eba\u7a2e\u5225\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u5206\u96e2\uff09\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u6cd5\uff08\u9ed2\u4eba\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u5236\u9650\uff09\u3001\u80cc\u5fb3\u6cd5\uff08\u7570\u4eba\u7a2e\u9593\u5a5a\u59fb\u30fb\u6027\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u7981\u6b62\uff09\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\uff08\u9ed2\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f4e\u6c34\u6e96\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5f37\u5236\uff09\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u81ea\u6cbb\u4fc3\u9032\u6cd5\uff08\u4e0d\u6bdb\u306a\u5c45\u7559\u5730\u300c\u30d0\u30f3\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\uff0f\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u300d\u3078\u306e\u9694\u96e2\u3068\u56fd\u7c4d\u5265\u596a\uff09\u304c\u5f37\u884c\u3055\u308c\u30011961\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9023\u90a6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3057\u3066\u9023\u90a6\u3092\u96e2\u8131\u3057\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u304c\u6a39\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011948\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6a29\u6a39\u7acb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u653f\u7b56\u5316\u3068\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u9694\u96e2\u7acb\u6cd5\uff08\u96c6\u56e3\u5730\u57df\u6cd5\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u30011959\u5e74\u30d0\u30f3\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u81ea\u6cbb\u4fc3\u9032\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u30d0\u30f3\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\uff09\u300d\u69cb\u60f3\uff08\u56fd\u571f\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b13%\u306e\u4e0d\u6bdb\u5730\u5e2f\u306b\u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u306e7\u5272\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u9ed2\u4eba\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u8fbc\u3081\u3001\u767d\u4eba\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u5316\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u6b3a\u779e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u9023\u90a6\u5185\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u65b0\u8208\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u975e\u96e3\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3068\u30011961\u5e745\u6708\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9023\u90a6\u96e2\u8131\u30fb\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u767d\u4eba\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u5316\uff09\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1948\u5e74\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u306e\u52dd\u5229 \u2192 \u30de\u30e9\u30f3\u653f\u6a29\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u4eba\u7a2e\u9694\u96e2\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1950\u5e74\u96c6\u56e3\u5730\u57df\u6cd5\uff08\u4eba\u7a2e\u5225\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u9694\u96e2\u3068\u30bd\u30a6\u30a7\u30c8\u7b49\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u9ed2\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u5f62\u6210\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eba\u53e3\u767b\u9332\u6cd5\u306e\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u9ed2\u4eba\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u6a29\u3092\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u56fd\u571f\u306e87%\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u306a\u9271\u5c71\u30fb\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3092\u4eba\u53e31\u5272\u5f37\u306e\u767d\u4eba\u304c\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u9ed2\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u5357\u30a2\u56fd\u7c4d\u3092\u596a\u3046\u653f\u7b56\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\uff08\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u53ce\u596a\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1961\u5e74\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u9023\u90a6\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9023\u90a6\u96e2\u8131\u3068\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u6210\u7acb\uff08\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u9996\u76f8\uff09 \u2192 \u56fd\u969b\u7684\u975e\u96e3\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5f37\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15.\uff12. \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08ANC\uff09\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u306e\u9032\u5c55<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53cd\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u95d8\u4e89\u306f\u300c\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52e2\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b66\u529b\u30c6\u30ed\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u504f\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u30011912\u5e74\u306b\u7d50\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08ANC\uff09\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30eb\u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u8b70\u9577\u3084\u9752\u5e74\u540c\u76df\u306e\u30cd\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u3089\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30ac\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u670d\u5f93\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u30c7\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u30011955\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\u63a1\u629e\uff09\u3092\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30011960\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u6cd5\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u30c7\u30e2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8b66\u5bdf\u304c\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u767a\u7832\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30d3\u30eb\u8650\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0869\u4eba\u5c04\u6bba\uff09\u3092\u5951\u6a5f\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u304cANC\u3084\u30d1\u30f3\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08PAC\uff09\u3092\u975e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u3089\u306f\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u75db\u611f\u3057\u30011961\u5e74\u306b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u30a6\u30e0\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fb\u30b7\u30ba\u30a6\u30a7\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u69cd\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u7834\u58ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u95d8\u4e89\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5236\u88c1\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011955\u5e74\u30af\u30d7\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u6c11\u8846\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u61b2\u7ae0\uff08Freedom Charter\uff09\u300d\uff08\u300c\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u9ed2\u4eba\u3068\u767d\u4eba\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u591a\u4eba\u7a2e\u5171\u5b58\u306e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\uff09\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u30011960\u5e743\u6708\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30d3\u30eb\u8650\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3068\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u975e\u5e38\u4e8b\u614b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u9ed2\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u975e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u9589\u585e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u30011962\u5e74\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u902e\u6355\u30681963\u301c1964\u5e74\u306e\u30ea\u30f4\u30a9\u30cb\u30a2\u88c1\u5224\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d42\u8eab\u5211\u5224\u6c7a\uff08\u30ed\u30d9\u30f3\u5cf6\u53ce\u76e3\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bfe\u5357\u30a2\u6b66\u5668\u7981\u8f38\u63aa\u7f6e\u30fb\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ffd\u653e\uff08\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u9664\u5916\u7b49\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u5305\u56f2\u7db2\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1955\u5e74\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u61b2\u7ae0\u63a1\u629e\uff08ANC\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff09 \u2192 \u300c\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8005\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u7a2e\u5e73\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u63d0\u5531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1960\u5e743\u6708\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30d3\u30eb\u8650\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u767a\u751f \u2192 \u8b66\u5bdf\u306e\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u767a\u7832\u306b\u3088\u308b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u6b7b\u50b7\u8005\u3068\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u6012\u308a \u2192 ANC\u306e\u975e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u3089\u304c\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ee2\u8986\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5168\u9762\u30b2\u30ea\u30e9\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304a\u3088\u3076\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u5f3e\u5727\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5c01\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672b\u306e\u6b62\u3080\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u6b66\u88c5\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u6210\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u30ea\u30f4\u30a9\u30cb\u30a2\u88c1\u5224\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5f01\u8ad6\uff08\u300c\u4eba\u7a2e\u652f\u914d\u3078\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u300d\uff09\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1964\u5e74\u30ea\u30f4\u30a9\u30cb\u30a2\u88c1\u5224\u3067\u306e\u30cd\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30eb\u3089\u3078\u306e\u7d42\u8eab\u5211\u5ba3\u544a \u2192 \u30ed\u30d9\u30f3\u5cf6\u3078\u306e\u9577\u671f\u53ce\u76e3\u3068\u5730\u4e0b\u62b5\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u518d\u7de8 \u2192 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u9032\u51fa\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011945\u5e74\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6f38\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4fe1\u8a17\u7d71\u6cbb\u898f\u5b9a\u3068\u30011960\u5e74\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5ba3\u8a00\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5373\u6642\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u8981\u6c42\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u65ad\u7d76\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u30011960\u5e74\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6295\u7968\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u8cdb\u621089\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe0\u3001\u82f1\u7c73\u4ecf\u862d\u8c6a\u8461\u5357\u30a2\u306a\u30699\u30ab\u56fd\u68c4\u6a29\uff09\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u65e7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u304c\u53cd\u5bfe\u7968\u3092\u6295\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u307e\u3067\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u4e16\u8ad6\u304c\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u305f\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5ba3\u8a00\u63a1\u629e\u5f8c\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u4ed8\u4e0e\u7279\u5225\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff0824\u30ab\u56fd\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff09\u300d\u304c\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u9818\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3084\u5357\u90e8\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u767d\u4eba\u5c11\u6570\u652f\u914d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5e38\u6642\u76e3\u8996\u30fb\u52e7\u544a\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u304c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u62d2\u5426\u6a29\u884c\u4f7f\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3057\u3066\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u727d\u5f15\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1945\u5e74\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u7b2c11\u6761\u30fb\u7b2c12\u6761\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u63a8\u9032\u898f\u5b9a \u2192 \u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u5316\u3092\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u521d\u671f\u56fd\u9023\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1960\u5e74\u306e17\u30ab\u56fd\u52a0\u76df\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u904e\u534a\u6570\u78ba\u4fdd \u2192 \u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u306e\u7dcf\u4f1a\u6c7a\u8b701514\u300c\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u591a\u6570\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a1\u629e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u690d\u6c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5ba3\u8a00\u3092\u5927\u56fd\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u897f\u5074\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u304c\u68c4\u6a29\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u65b0\u8208\u56fd\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u305f\u898f\u7bc4\u8ee2\u63db\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u591a\u6570\u6c7a\u539f\u7406\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a29\u78ba\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1961\u5e74\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7279\u5225\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e \u2192 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UNCTAD\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u3068G77\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5357\u5317\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u69cb\u56f3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1961\u5e741\u6708\u306e\u30ab\u30b5\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u4f1a\u8b70 \u2192 \u30a8\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30de\u3001\u30ca\u30bb\u30eb\u3001\u30bb\u30af\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30ec\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u9ad8\u8ecd\u4e8b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3068\u6025\u9032\u7684\u9023\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u69cb\u60f3\u306e\u63a1\u629e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1961\u5e745\u6708\u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30d3\u30a2\u4f1a\u8b70\uff0820\u30ab\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\uff09 \u2192 \u5404\u56fd\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5185\u653f\u4e0d\u5e72\u6e09\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u62d2\u5426\u3092\u57fa\u8abf\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u5354\u529b\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: 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possidetis juris\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u8b70\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u7dda\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5927\u9678\u306e\u5168\u9762\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1963\u5e745\u6708\u30a2\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30a2\u30d9\u30d0\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bOAU\u61b2\u7ae0\u8abf\u5370 \u2192 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab32\u30ab\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u9678\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5730\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u30fb\u5354\u529b\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u767a\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1964\u5e74\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5883\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u539f\u5247\u306e\u63a1\u629e \u2192 \u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u304c\u5f15\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u73fe\u72b6\u8ffd\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5730\u57df\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: OAU\u304c\u767a\u8db3\u76f4\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u65cf\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3057\u56fd\u5883\u7dda\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u5185\u653f\u4e0d\u5e72\u6e09\u539f\u5247\u3092\u7d76\u5bfe\u8996\u3057\u65e2\u5b58\u9818\u571f\u306e\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u56fd\u5bb6\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: \u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u7d1b\u4e89\uff08\u7802\u6f20\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bOAU\u306e\u8abf\u505c\u6d3b\u52d5 \u2192 \u8ecd\u4e8b\u885d\u7a81\u306e\u5373\u6642\u505c\u6226\u3068\u73fe\u72b6\u7dad\u6301\u306b\u3088\u308b\u548c\u89e3\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u56fd\u5883\u7dda\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u306a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u9632\u3044\u3060\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5730\u57df\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u8ad6\u7406\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13. \u8cc7\u6e90\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u518d\u7de8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u304c\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c38\u4e45\u4e3b\u6a29\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cc7\u672c\uff08\u30e1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cc7\u6e90\u652f\u914d\u3092\u6253\u7834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8cc7\u6e90\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7206\u767a\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30021960\u5e74\u306e\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u56fd\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08OPEC\uff09\u7d50\u6210\u304b\u3089\u30011973\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c4\u6b21\u4e2d\u6771\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7b2c1\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30661974\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u8cc7\u6e90\u7279\u5225\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65b0\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08NIEO\uff09\u6a39\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u306e\u63a1\u629e\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u7523\u54c1\u4fdd\u6709\u56fd\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u653b\u52e2\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u5357\u5317\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6839\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff11. \u77f3\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u56fd\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08OPEC\uff09\u306e\u7d50\u6210\u3068\u8cc7\u6e90\u4fdd\u6709\u56fd\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u78ba\u7acb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6771\u3084\u4e2d\u5357\u7c73\u306e\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u300c\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u81ea\u7acb\u7684\u306b\u539f\u6cb9\u4fa1\u683c\u3068\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u307e\u3067\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e02\u5834\u306f\u3001\u6b27\u7c73\u7cfb\u5de8\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u696d\u7fa4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30bb\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\uff08\u56fd\u969b\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cc7\u672c\uff1d\u30e1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u725b\u8033\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30e1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306f\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u6cb9\u7530\u306e\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u63a1\u6398\u6a29\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u3001\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u9271\u533a\u7a0e\uff08\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff09\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u306e\u982d\u8d8a\u3057\u306b\u516c\u793a\u4fa1\u683c\uff08\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u53d7\u53d6\u984d\u306e\u7b97\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\uff09\u3092\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0b\u3052\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u53cd\u767a\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u3001\u30af\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u306e5\u30ab\u56fd\u304c\u30011960\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u30d0\u30b0\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u56fd\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08OPEC\uff09\u3092\u7d50\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\uff08\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\uff09\u306e\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e3b\u6a29\u596a\u9084\u3068\u77f3\u6cb9\u6226\u7565\u306e\u767a\u52d5\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011960\u5e74OPEC\u7d50\u6210\u6642\u306e\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u30e1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u4fa1\u683c\u5f15\u304d\u4e0b\u3052\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u6297\u3068\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u9632\u885b\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5275\u8a2d5\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u5171\u901a\u5229\u5bb3\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306e\u30c6\u30d8\u30e9\u30f3\u5354\u5b9a\u3084\u30c8\u30ea\u30dd\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u516c\u793a\u4fa1\u683c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u306e\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u5074\u3078\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u596a\u9084\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6cb9\u7530\u5229\u6a29\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u30011973\u5e7410\u6708\u306e\u7b2c4\u6b21\u4e2d\u6771\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u56fd\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08OPEC\u5185\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\uff1dOAPEC\uff09\u304c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4fa1\u683c\u306e70%\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3068\u89aa\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u56fd\uff08\u7c73\u30fb\u862d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u77f3\u6cb9\u7981\u8f38\u30fb\u4f9b\u7d66\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u65ad\u884c\u3057\u305f\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5175\u5668\uff08Oil Weapon\uff09\u300d\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: \u30e1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b1959\u5e74\u30fb1960\u5e74\u306e\u539f\u6cb9\u516c\u793a\u4fa1\u683c\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5f15\u304d\u4e0b\u3052 \u2192 \u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u306e\u6b73\u5165\u6fc0\u6e1b\u3068\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u53cd\u767a \u2192 1960\u5e749\u6708\u306e\u30d0\u30b0\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bOPEC\u7d50\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u7b49\u306eOPEC\u52a0\u76df\u62e1\u5927 \u2192 \u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u30ab\u30eb\u30c6\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u652f\u914d\u529b\u306e\u5897\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: \u7b2c1\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u9700\u7d66\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u903c\u8feb\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u7b2c4\u6b21\u4e2d\u6771\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u64a4\u9000\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff08\u77f3\u6cb9\u6226\u7565\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u8cc7\u6e90\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u5730\u57df\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306a\u9023\u52d5\u6027\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1973\u5e7410\u6708\u306eOAPEC\u306b\u3088\u308b\u539f\u6cb9\u751f\u7523\u524a\u6e1b\u30fb\u7981\u8f38\u63aa\u7f6e\u3068OPEC\u306b\u3088\u308b\u539f\u6cb9\u4fa1\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\uff08\u7b2c1\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\uff09 \u2192 \u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u72c2\u4e71\u7269\u4fa1\u3068\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306e\u7d42\u7109\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u53f2\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u7523\u54c1\u4fdd\u6709\u56fd\u304c\u5148\u9032\u5de5\u696d\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7d76\u5927\u306a\u6226\u7565\u7684\u512a\u4f4d\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff13.\uff12. \u65b0\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08NIEO\uff09\u6a39\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3068\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u6539\u9769\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c1\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306f\u300c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u539f\u6cb9\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u9ad8\u9a30\u7dad\u6301\u306e\u307f\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u904b\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u77ee\u5c0f\u5316\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u306f\u3001OPEC\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306b\u9f13\u821e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3092\u30c6\u30b3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u4f53\u5236\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5909\u9769\u3092\u52dd\u3061\u53d6\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u904b\u52d5\u3078\u3068\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u30021973\u5e749\u6708\u306e\u7b2c4\u56de\u975e\u540c\u76df\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\uff09\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u30011974\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c6\u56de\u56fd\u9023\u7279\u5225\u7dcf\u4f1a\uff08\u8cc7\u6e90\u7279\u5225\u7dcf\u4f1a\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u5727\u5012\u7684\u591a\u6570\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300c\u65b0\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08NIEO\uff09\u6a39\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6a29\u5229\u7fa9\u52d9\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u4e3b\u6a29\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5236\u30fb\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u7523\u54c1\u3068\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u9023\u52d5\u5236\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30af\u30bb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6280\u8853\u79fb\u8ee2\u306e\u5186\u6ed1\u5316\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30c8\u30f3\u30a6\u30c3\u30ba\u4f53\u5236\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u512a\u4f4d\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u8feb\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001NIEO\u6a39\u7acb\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30011962\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u300c\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c38\u4e45\u4e3b\u6a29\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u8b70\u300d\u304b\u30891974\u5e74NIEO\u6a39\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e3b\u6a29\u8ad6\u306e\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u7684\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001NIEO\u6a39\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u9805\u76ee\uff08\u4e3b\u6a29\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5185\u653f\u4e0d\u5e72\u6e09\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u4e3b\u6a29\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u751f\u7523\u8005\u540c\u76df\u306e\u7d50\u6210\u6a29\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u5074\u306e\u6d88\u6975\u59ff\u52e2\u30841980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u6b21\u7523\u54c1\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u518d\u66b4\u843d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066NIEO\u69cb\u60f3\u304c\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u9650\u754c\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b1: 1973\u5e74\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u975e\u540c\u76df\u8af8\u56fd\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cc7\u6e90\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5168\u822c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6c7a\u8b70 \u2192 \u30d6\u30fc\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u7279\u5225\u7dcf\u4f1a\u62db\u96c6\u8981\u8acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b2: 1974\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u7b2c6\u56de\u56fd\u9023\u8cc7\u6e90\u7279\u5225\u7dcf\u4f1a \u2192 \u300c\u65b0\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08NIEO\uff09\u6a39\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u7dcf\u4f1a\u6c7a\u8b703201\uff09\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u63a1\u629e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b3: NIEO\u6a39\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u304c\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5408\u610f\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5186\u6ed1\u306b\u5c65\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8a8d \u2192 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7b49\u306e\u5148\u9032\u5de5\u696d\u56fd\u304c\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u3084\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u539f\u5247\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u786c\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u770b\u904e \u2192 \u5357\u5317\u9593\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u9577\u671f\u81a0\u7740\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b4: 1974\u5e74\u672b\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6a29\u5229\u7fa9\u52d9\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\u63a1\u629e \u2192 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