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\u6587\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3068\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1
\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u6307\u793a\u8a5e\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u9023\u9396\u304c\u6587\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002
\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3068\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u62bd\u51fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306b\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u3092\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u30fb\u7167\u5408\u3059\u3079\u304d\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u8133\u5185\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3084\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u30fb\u6761\u4ef6\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u624b\u9806<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7406\u7531\u30fb\u539f\u56e0\uff08Why \/ because\uff09\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u30fb\u9806\u5e8f\uff08When \/ after \/ before\uff09\u3001\u5834\u6240\u30fb\u51fa\u6240\uff08Where \/ from\uff09\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u30fb\u624b\u6bb5\uff08How \/ by\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u30fb\u5236\u9650\uff08if \/ only \/ except\uff09\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7406\u7531\u8981\u6c42\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6a19\u8b58\uff08due to, lead to \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3084\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08unless, provided that \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300cWhat made the author decide…\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7591\u554f\u8a5e What \u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7406\u7531\uff08Why\uff09\u3092\u554f\u3046\u4f7f\u5f79\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3044\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5473\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u691c\u7d22\u8ef8\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u9328\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300c\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6570\u5024\u30fb\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8a18\u30fb\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u6700\u4f4e1\u3064\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u7740\u5730\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u5185\u306e\u300c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u72b6\u6cc1\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u306e\u5207\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300cin the 1990s\u300d\u300caccording to the second paragraph\u300d\u300con the first day\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u53e5\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u304b\u3089\u691c\u7d22\u8ef8\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u5192\u982d\u304b\u3089\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a3\u301c5\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3068\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u304c\u5b9a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u3001\u5e74\u53f7\u3001\u6570\u5024\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7279\u7570\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e38\u3067\u56f2\u3080\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a3\u301c4\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u6bb5\u843d\u3078\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u76f4\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8db3\u5834\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306b\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3084\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\uff08NOT \/ EXCEPT\uff09\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u301c3\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u306e\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u306f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u5931\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u67a0\u3067\u56f2\u3080\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u3092\u65bd\u3059\u3002\u8a2d\u554f1\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u6642\u9593\u306f\u8a088\u301c12\u79d2\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u306f\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u3092\u5727\u8feb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u53b3\u306b\u6212\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: “According to paragraph 2, what caused the sudden collapse of the marine ecosystem in 1998?” \u2192 \u8ad6\u7406\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u539f\u56e0\uff08what caused = why\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u300c1998\u300d\u300cmarine ecosystem\u300d\u3001\u8d70\u67fb\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u300cparagraph 2\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u30671998\u5e74\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08led to, resulted from \u7b49\uff09\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7d5e\u308b\u3002\u60f3\u5b9a\u63a2\u7d22\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u7d0415\u79d2\u3002
\u4f8b2: “When did the archaeological team realize that the subterranean tomb was authentic?” \u2192 \u8ad6\u7406\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff08When\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u300carchaeological team\u300d\u300csubterranean tomb\u300d\u300cauthentic\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u767a\u6398\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u672c\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08realized, confirmed \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: “Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a prerequisite for participating in the international internship?” \u2192 \u8ad6\u7406\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u975e\u8a72\u5f53\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\uff08NOT mentioned\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u300cprerequisite\u300d\u300cinternational internship\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u53c2\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u3084\u4e00\u89a7\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3067\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: “What did Dr. Miller suggest the government should do to regulate autonomous commercial vehicles?” \u2192 \u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u300cDr. Miller said that autonomous commercial vehicles were becoming increasingly popular among logistics companies.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u98db\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u8ee2\u8eca\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u3092\u6b63\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u300csuggest the government should do\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff08should\uff09\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300cDr. Miller\u300d\u3068\u300cautonomous commercial vehicles\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3060\u3051\u3067\u672c\u6587\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u300cHe urged policymakers to establish strict safety standards…\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\uff08suggest = urge, do = establish standards\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6642\u9593\u5727\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5b89\u76f4\u7167\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u8a9e\u53e5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u691c\u7d22\u8ef8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u9078\u5225\u3068\u5148\u5165\u89b3\u306e\u6291\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u300c\u5168\u6587\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u3068\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\uff08\u5bfe\u6bd4\u8ef8\uff09\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306b\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u3092\u6700\u4f4e3\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5404\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ef8\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u304b\u300d\u300c\u671f\u9593\u306e\u77ed\u7e2e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u9593\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u9577\u5927\u306a\u8907\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5168\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u5148\u5165\u89b3\u3084\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u5237\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5371\u967a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3092\u3042\u3048\u3066\u884c\u308f\u305a\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u8ef8\u306e\u307f\u3067\u672c\u6587\u3078\u9032\u3080\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u30fb\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08always, never, completely, all, exclusively\uff09\u300d\u3078\u306e\u8b66\u6212\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u304c\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u9650\u5b9a\uff08often, largely, partially\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u6c7a\u3081\u6253\u3061\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6392\u9664\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306f\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u7167\u6e96\u5668\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u78ba\u5b9a\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u9078\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u5782\u76f4\u306b\u4e00\u77a5\u3057\u3001\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6587\u982d\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff09\u3084\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u301c3\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u306b\u4e0b\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u7167\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u8ef8\u3092\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a5\u301c8\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u5168\u6587\u3092\u8a33\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8a18\u53f7\u7684\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3084\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u4fdd\u7559\u306e\u76ee\u5370\u3092\u4ed8\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u7167\u5408\u6642\u306e\u8b66\u6212\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a24\u3064\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u306f\u8a0810\u301c15\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u6d88\u8017\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u8a2d\u554f\u300cWhy did the company change its policy?\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c(1) To reduce labor costs \/ (2) To improve product safety \/ (3) To comply with new laws \/ (4) To expand overseas\u300d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u8ef8\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u300d\u300c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u9075\u5b88\u300d\u300c\u6d77\u5916\u5c55\u958b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u6a5f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u65b9\u91dd\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u7406\u7531\uff08because, in order to \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u306e\u6587\u672b\u304c\u300c(1) …by increasing subsidies \/ (2) …by training technicians \/ (3) …by purchasing software \/ (4) …by hiring consultants\u300d\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e by \u3067\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u5bfe\u6bd4\u8ef8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08by, through, using \u7b49\uff09\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u300c(1) It completely eliminated all systemic risks\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u79f0\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cIt significantly mitigated several potential hazards\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7de9\u548c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u300c(3) The species became extinct due to sudden climate cooling\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u300cContrary to the widespread belief that cooling caused the extinction, recent fossil analysis indicates that excessive human hunting was the decisive factor.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u307e\u307e(3)\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3092\u300c\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5148\u884c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5148\u5165\u89b3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u771f\u507d\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u5224\u65ad\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u8ef8\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u9078\u5225\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u7167\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5207\u66ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u4e00\u5f8b\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7834\u7dbb\u306e\u4e3b\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u63a2\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u300c\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3068\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3084\u8981\u65e8\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3092\u3001\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u56fa\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u30fb\u6570\u5024\u30fb\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u57fa\u6e96<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u8d70\u67fb\u63a2\u7d22\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306e\u300c\u8996\u899a\u7684\u5f01\u5225\u6027\uff08Visual Distinctiveness\uff09\u300d\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u3082\u5f01\u5225\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u306f\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u6570\u5b57\uff08\u6570\u5024\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u6642\u523b\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u6a5f\u95a2\u540d\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u540d\uff09\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u3067\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u53e5\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u7d50\u5408\u8a9e\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3084\u9577\u3044\u5b66\u8853\u8a9e\u5f59\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5404\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6570\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8f2a\u90ed\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u584a\u3092\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u7a81\u51fa\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u6355\u6349\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u4e2d\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\uff08environment, technology \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u9ad8\u983b\u5ea6\u3067\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u63a2\u7d22\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3088\u308a\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u5171\u8d77\u8868\u73fe\uff08degradation, obsolete \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u9328\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u306e\u300c\u610f\u5473\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6291\u5236\uff08Subvocalization Suppression\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u4e2d\u306b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5fc3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u30fb\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8996\u7dda\u79fb\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u5206\u901f150\u301c200\u8a9e\uff09\u306b\u843d\u3061\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u306e\u307f\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u753b\u50cf\u7167\u5408\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306e\u300c\u5c40\u6240\u7cbe\u8aad\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u5373\u6642\u5207\u66ff\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u5f8c1\u301c2\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u69cb\u6587\u5206\u6790\u3068\u610f\u5473\u78ba\u5b9a\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u304b\u3089\u8996\u899a\u7684\u5f01\u5225\u6027\u306e\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u8a9e\u53e5\uff08\u7b2c1\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\uff1a\u6570\u5024\u30fb\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u30921\u301c2\u8a9e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u8a9e\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u8ff7\u8d70\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u30b8\u30b0\u30b6\u30b0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5782\u76f4\u306b\u8d70\u3089\u305b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u884c\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u5f62\u72b6\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a5\u301c8\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u8aad\u307e\u305a\u306b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u5206\u901f600\u301c800\u8a9e\u76f8\u5f53\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u8a9e\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u5730\u70b9\u3067\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u7cbe\u8aad\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a10\u301c15\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08However, Therefore \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u8981\u6c42\u3068\u306e\u5408\u81f4\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u8a2d\u554f\u4e2d\u306e\u300cin 1974\u300d\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u6570\u5b57\u300c1974\u300d\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b2c2\u6587\u306b\u300c1974\u300d\u3092\u6355\u6349\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u300cIn 1974, Dr. Richardson founded the research station…\u300d\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u6642\u9593\uff1a4\u79d2\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u8a2d\u554f\u4e2d\u306e\u300cMount Hakuba\u300d\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u300cM\u300d\u3068\u300cH\u300d\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3078\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u7740\u5730\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u300cphotosynthesis efficiency\u300d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9577\u3044\u5b66\u8853\u7528\u8a9e\u300cphotosynthesis\u300d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u9577\u3068\u8a9e\u982d\u300cphoto-\u300d\u3092\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u73fe\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u8a2d\u554f\u4e2d\u306e\u300cProfessor Davies\u300d\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b2c3\u6587\u306b\u300cDavies argued…\u300d\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u305d\u306e\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u7b54\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u7b2c4\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u300cHowever, Professor Davies later revised his initial claim in a subsequent paper, stating that…\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u307f\u3067\u63a2\u7d22\u3092\u6253\u3061\u5207\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8907\u6570\u51fa\u73fe\u3084\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u53cd\u8a3c\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u8907\u6570\u56de\u767b\u5834\u3057\u898b\u89e3\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6587\u8108\uff08initial \u304b later \u304b\uff09\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u5f01\u5225\u6027\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u901f\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u610f\u628a\u63e1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u6982\u8aad\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u6838\u6587\uff08\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u300d\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u30fb\u8aac\u660e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b2c1\u6587\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7b2c2\u6587\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\uff08\u7d0480%\uff09\u3002\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5192\u982d\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5192\u982d\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3084\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8b72\u6b69\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\uff08Admittedly, It is true that…\uff09\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u771f\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e2d\u76e4\u304b\u3089\u672b\u5c3e\uff08However, But \u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u9006\u63a5\u6a19\u8b58\u3078\u76f4\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u5f15\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u300c\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u9069\u7528\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300cfor example\u300d\u300csuch as\u300d\u300cnumerous experiments showed that…\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u652f\u6301\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u7d30\u90e8\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u610f\u628a\u63e1\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u307f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u30921\u672c\u306e\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9396\uff08argument chain\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8133\u5185\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08Moreover, On the other hand, Consequently\uff09\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u8d77\u2192\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u2192\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306e\u63d0\u793a\uff09\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b2c1\u6587\u3092\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6355\u6349\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a1\u6bb5\u843d\u3042\u305f\u308a5\u301c7\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u7b2c1\u6587\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7b2c2\u6587\u307e\u3067\u8d70\u67fb\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b2c1\u6587\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u3084\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3064\u3064\u6025\u901f\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u6bb5\u843d\u672b\u5c3e\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a3\u301c5\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u9006\u63a5\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306f\u7b2c1\u6587\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3084\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08In short, Thus \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6587\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u6bb5\u843d\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a3\u301c4\u79d2\uff09\u30021\u6bb5\u843d\u3042\u305f\u308a12\u301c15\u79d2\u3001\u9577\u6587\u5168\u4f53\uff085\u301c6\u6bb5\u843d\uff09\u3092\u7d0460\u301c80\u79d2\u3067\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u898b\u53d6\u308a\u56f3\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u7b2c1\u6587\u304c\u300cAgricultural reliance on chemical fertilizers has precipitated grave ecological imbalances.\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7834\u58ca\u304c\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u6210\u5206\u306e\u6570\u5024\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u6cb3\u5ddd\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306f\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u3092\u300c\u5316\u5b66\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u88ab\u5bb3\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u6bb5\u843d\u5192\u982d\u304c\u300cIt is widely believed that technological automation inevitably eliminates jobs.\u300d\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7b2c3\u6587\u306b\u300cHowever, historical evidence suggests a far more nuanced outcome.\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b2c1\u6587\u306e\u901a\u8aac\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u308a\u3001\u7b2c3\u6587\u306e\u9006\u63a5\u4ee5\u964d\u3092\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u306e\u8907\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5192\u982d\u304c\u300cIn conclusion, mitigating urban heat islands requires not single solutions, but integrated architectural approaches.\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u304c\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b2c1\u6587\u300cMany European metropolises implemented bike-sharing programs in the early 2000s.\u300d\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u666e\u53ca\u300d\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5373\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u7d9a\u6587\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u306f\u300cConsequently, the proliferation of discarded bicycles on sidewalks created severe pedestrian hazards, prompting municipal authorities to impose stringent bans.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3068\u7981\u6b62\u4ee4\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u7b2c1\u6587\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u3051\u305a\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u76e4\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u8ee2\u63db\u3084\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u6587\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u305b\u305a\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5c0e\u5165\u6587\u304c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7740\u5730\u70b9\uff08\u7d50\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u307e\u3067\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u5c4a\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u5927\u610f\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u7de9\u6025\u3042\u308b\u8aad\u89e3\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5927\u554f\u5225\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

80\u5206\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7dcf\u67a0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u914d\u70b9\u6bd4\u7387\u3001\u8a9e\u6570\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u50be\u659c\u914d\u5206\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u6226\u7565\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u914d\u70b9\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u5927\u554f\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5f8c\u534a\u9577\u6587\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u601d\u8003\u6642\u9593\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. 80\u5206\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3068\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u50be\u659c\u914d\u5206<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u300c\u914d\u70b9\u5358\u4fa1\uff081\u5206\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5f97\u70b9\u671f\u5f85\u5024\uff09\u300d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u50be\u659c\u914d\u5206\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c1\u554f\uff08\u914d\u70b910\u70b9\uff09\u3084\u7b2c2\u554f\uff08\u914d\u70b920\u70b9\uff09\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306f\u8a9e\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u5358\u4fa1\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u524d\u534a\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3067\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u5727\u7e2e\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u7b2c4\u554f\uff0816\u70b9\uff09\u3001\u7b2c5\u554f\uff0815\u70b9\uff09\u3001\u7b2c6\u554fA\u30fbB\uff08\u8a0824\u70b9\uff09\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u914d\u5206\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u7b2c1\u554fA\u30fbB\uff08\u8a0810\u5206\uff1a1\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d041\u5206\uff09\u3001\u7b2c2\u554fA\u30fbB\uff08\u8a0812\u5206\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u3068\u4e8b\u5b9f\u610f\u898b\u8b58\u5225\uff09\u3001\u7b2c3\u554fA\u30fbB\uff08\u8a0810\u5206\uff1a\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3068\u5fc3\u60c5\u63a8\u8ad6\uff09\u3001\u7b2c4\u554f\uff0810\u5206\uff1a\u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u6761\u4ef6\u7167\u5408\uff09\u3001\u7b2c5\u554f\uff0812\u5206\uff1a\u4f1d\u8a18\u30fb\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\u3001\u7b2c6\u554fA\u30fbB\uff08\u8a0820\u5206\uff1a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u6587\u30fb\u56f3\u8868\u7d71\u5408\uff09\u3001\u4e88\u5099\u30fb\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u7167\u5408\u6642\u9593\uff086\u5206\uff09\u306e\u8a0880\u5206\u3092\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u67a0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u91cf\u304c\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u591a\u5c11\u5897\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u524d\u534a\uff08\u7b2c1\u554f\u301c\u7b2c3\u554f\uff09\u3092\u300c32\u5206\u4ee5\u5185\u300d\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\uff08\u7b2c4\u554f\u301c\u7b2c6\u554f\uff09\u3092\u300c42\u5206\u4ee5\u5185\u300d\u3001\u4e88\u5099\u300c6\u5206\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3054\u3068\u306e\u9632\u885b\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u53b3\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7d4c\u904e\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6642\u8a08\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9032\u6357\u306e\u305a\u308c\u3092\u79d2\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u5099\u6642\u95936\u5206\u3092\u300c\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u3042\u3066\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u898f\u5f8b\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e88\u5099\u6642\u9593\u306f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30df\u30b9\u9632\u6b62\u3068\u4e0d\u6e2c\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u5bfe\u51e6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u300180\u5206\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u9806\u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u958b\u59cb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u914d\u5206\u3092\u4e00\u77a5\u3057\u3001\u5370\u5237\u4e0d\u5099\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u30925\u79d2\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5236\u9650\u6642\u9593\uff08\u7b2c1\u554f\uff1a10\u5206\u3001\u7b2c2\u554f\uff1a12\u5206\u3001\u7b2c3\u554f\uff1a10\u5206\u3001\u7b2c4\u554f\uff1a10\u5206\u3001\u7b2c5\u554f\uff1a12\u5206\u3001\u7b2c6\u554f\uff1a20\u5206\uff09\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u306b\u7d42\u4e86\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u523b\u3092\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u30e1\u30e2\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u523b\u304c\u6642\u9593\u5727\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u554f\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6642\u8a08\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6b21\u5927\u554f\u3067\u306e\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u30ae\u30a2\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u9045\u5ef6\u3092\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3078\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u7b2c1\u554fA\uff08\u77ed\u6587\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b82\u554f\uff09\u30924\u5206\u3001\u7b2c1\u554fB\uff08\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u6848\u51853\u554f\uff09\u30925\u5206\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3001\u8a089\u5206\u3067\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u30021\u5206\u306e\u8caf\u91d1\u3092\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5927\u554f\u3078\u7e70\u308a\u8d8a\u3059\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u7b2c4\u554f\uff08\u8907\u6570\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\uff0b\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u8868\u7167\u5408\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7d4c\u904e\u6642\u9593\u304c31\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u7d42\u4e86\u76ee\u6a19\u309241\u5206\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u300141\u5206\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u4eee\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u7b2c5\u554f\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u7b2c6\u554fA\uff08\u8aac\u660e\u6587\u8981\u7d04\uff09\u306b9\u5206\u3001\u7b2c6\u554fB\uff08\u56f3\u8868\u9023\u52d5\u8aac\u660e\u6587\uff09\u306b11\u5206\u3092\u914d\u5206\u3057\u3001\u8a0820\u5206\u3067\u9577\u65872\u984c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u8ffd\u8de1\u3092\u5b8c\u9042\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b8b\u308a6\u5206\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u7167\u5408\u306b\u5145\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u7b2c2\u554fB\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u5224\u5225\u3067\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u60a9\u307f\u30011\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30665\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7b2c2\u554f\u5168\u4f53\u306718\u5206\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3057\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u304b\u30896\u5206\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7126\u308a\u304b\u3089\u7b2c5\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c6\u554f\u306e\u9577\u6587\u3092\u7c97\u96d1\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u914d\u70b9\u5408\u8a0839\u70b9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u55ab\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u524d\u534a\u306e\u914d\u70b9\u5358\u4fa1\u3068\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u7dcf\u914d\u70b9\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8003\u616e\u305b\u305a\u3001\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306e1\u554f\uff08\u914d\u70b9\u308f\u305a\u304b2\u301c3\u70b9\uff09\u3078\u306e\u57f7\u7740\u304b\u3089\u5168\u4f53\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u672a\u7df4\u304c\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3082\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u3078\u9032\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f80\u5206\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u50be\u659c\u914d\u5206\u6226\u7565\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u914d\u70b9\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u9078\u629e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7279\u6027\u3068\u5927\u554f\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u8ca0\u8377\u300d\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u554f\u984c\u756a\u53f7\u9806\uff08\u7b2c1\u554f\u304b\u3089\u7b2c6\u554f\uff09\u306b\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u5584\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u75b2\u52b4\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8a66\u9a13\u958b\u59cb\u76f4\u5f8c\uff08\u6700\u521d\u306e30\u5206\u9593\uff09\u306b\u3001\u6700\u3082\u601d\u8003\u529b\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u7d71\u5408\u529b\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7b2c6\u554fA\u30fbB\uff08\u914d\u70b924\u70b9\uff09\u3084\u7b2c5\u554f\uff08\u914d\u70b915\u70b9\uff09\u3092\u524d\u5012\u3057\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5f8c\u534a\u5148\u653b\u6226\u7565\u300d\u3068\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u5e73\u6613\u3067\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7b2c1\u554f\u304b\u3089\u9806\u5f53\u306b\u9032\u3081\u308b\u300c\u9806\u5f53\u7a81\u7834\u6226\u7565\u300d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u9806\u5e8f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u51e6\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30df\u30ca\u914d\u5206\u3001\u7126\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u756a\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5927\u554f\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u96e3\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5bdf\u77e5\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3092\u5f8c\u56de\u3057\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5e73\u6613\u306a\u5927\u554f\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u81e8\u6a5f\u5fdc\u5909\u306a\u9806\u5e8f\u5909\u66f4\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u300c\u7b2c2\u554f\uff0820\u70b9\uff09\u3001\u7b2c4\u554f\uff0816\u70b9\uff09\u3001\u7b2c6\u554f\uff0824\u70b9\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6642\u9593\u6295\u4e0b\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3092\u6642\u9593\u5207\u308c\u306e\u7126\u308a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u89e3\u304f\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u756a\u53f7\u30ba\u30ec\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30eb\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u30fb\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a1\u21922\u21923\u21924\u21925\u21926\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f1\u21922\u21926\u21925\u21924\u21923\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u6a21\u8a66\u30fb\u6f14\u7fd2\u6bb5\u968e\u30671\u3064\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u672c\u756a\u3067\u306e\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304d\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u53b3\u7981\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u524d\u5f8c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5927\u554f\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u5927\u554f\u756a\u53f7\u30fb\u8a2d\u554f\u756a\u53f7\u3068\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8a18\u5165\u6b04\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a3\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u5927\u554f\u306e\u5236\u9650\u6642\u9593\u3092\u53b3\u5b88\u3057\u3001\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3082\u5404\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u914d\u5206\u4e0a\u9650\u3092\u9038\u8131\u3057\u306a\u3044\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u9806\u5f53\u7a81\u7834\u6226\u7565\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u7b2c1\u554f\uff0810\u5206\uff09\u2192\u7b2c2\u554f\uff0812\u5206\uff09\u2192\u7b2c3\u554f\uff0810\u5206\uff09\u3068\u7740\u5b9f\u306b\u9032\u3081\u3001\u958b\u59cb32\u5206\u6642\u70b9\u30673\u984c\u3092\u5b8c\u7b54\u3057\u3066\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u512a\u4f4d\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u7b2c4\u554f\u301c\u7b2c6\u554f\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u5f8c\u534a\u5148\u653b\u6226\u7565\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u7b2c1\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c2\u554f\uff08\u8a0820\u5206\uff09\u3067\u6307\u6163\u3089\u3057\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b20\u5206\u301c40\u5206\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306b\u7b2c6\u554fA\u30fbB\uff0820\u5206\uff09\u3092\u653b\u7565\u3057\u3001\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u304424\u70b9\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u7b2c3\u554f\u301c\u7b2c5\u554f\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u7b2c4\u554f\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u7167\u5408\u306b\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u8907\u96d1\u5316\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u7b2c4\u554f\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u7b2c5\u554f\uff08\u4f1d\u8a18\u7269\u8a9e\u6587\uff09\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u300112\u5206\u3067\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5f97\u70b9\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u6642\u9593\u3067\u7b2c4\u554f\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u843d\u3061\u7740\u3044\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u672c\u756a\u3067\u7dca\u5f35\u306e\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u300c\u7b2c6\u554f\u304b\u3089\u9006\u9806\u306b\u89e3\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9806\u5e8f\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u7a81\u767a\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u786c\u3044\u982d\u3067\u6700\u96e3\u95a2\u306e\u7b2c6\u554fB\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u7167\u5408\u306b\u6311\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u306b25\u5206\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7b2c6\u554f\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7b2c1\u554f\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30ba\u30ec\u3092\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30df\u30b9\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8efd\u8996\u3057\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6226\u7565\u3092\u672c\u756a\u3067\u5834\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u306f\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u8a13\u7df4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u904b\u7528\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u6642\u9593\u5727\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u8996\u7dda\u79fb\u52d5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9577\u5927\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u5236\u9650\u6642\u9593\u5185\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u524d\u306b\u306e\u307f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u76f4\u8aad\u76f4\u89e3\u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3078\u623b\u308b\u8fd4\u308a\u8aad\u307f\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3054\u3068\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u3001\u7121\u99c4\u306a\u8996\u7dda\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u524a\u304e\u843d\u3068\u3059\u8d70\u67fb\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u8fd4\u308a\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3068\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u7dad\u6301<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8aad\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4fee\u98fe\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u901a\u308a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\uff08Left-to-Right Processing\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3001\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8a9e\u9806\u306b\u6574\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f8c\u308d\u304b\u3089\u524d\u3078\u3068\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u623b\u3059\u300c\u8fd4\u308a\u8aad\u307f\uff08Backtracking\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u500d\u5897\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4e3b\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u300c\u305d\u3053\u3067\u301c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u533a\u5207\u308a\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u306b\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011\u6587\u304c4\u301c5\u884c\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u9577\u5927\u306a\u8907\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u90e8\u3092\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u62ec\u308b\u611f\u899a\u3067\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u5f8c\u623b\u308a\u3055\u305b\u305a\u306b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u3078\u4e00\u76f4\u7dda\u306b\u7740\u5730\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u69cb\u6210\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\uff08Sense Chunk\uff09\u300d\u3054\u3068\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u7d71\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u5358\u4f4d\uff08Word-by-word\uff09\u3067\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u505c\u6ede\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\uff08\u4e3b\u90e8\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\uff0b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\uff09\u3054\u3068\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5206\u901f140\u301c160\u8a9e\u306e\u5de1\u822a\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u8a9e\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u300c\u6587\u8108\u54c1\u8a5e\u63a8\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u901a\u904e\u898f\u5f8b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672a\u77e5\u8a9e\u3067\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u7acb\u3061\u6b62\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u54c1\u8a5e\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u6975\u6027\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u304b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u304b\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4eee\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u524d\u9032\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u524d\u9032\u3055\u305b\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u30fb\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u8a9e\u9806\u901a\u308a\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u8aad\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u5206\u901f150\u8a9e\uff09\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3084\u88dc\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u578b\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff08\u533a\u5207\u308a\uff09\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u524d\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u5f8c\u308d\u304b\u3089\u8a33\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u304c\u8907\u5c64\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u672b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u751f\u8d77\u9806\u5e8f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u9806\u5e8f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3057\u3001\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u547d\u984c\u628a\u63e1\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: “The international consortium \/ designed an advanced satellite system \/ capable of monitoring greenhouse gas emissions \/ across the globe.” \u2192 \u300c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30e0\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u305f \/ \u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u885b\u661f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092 \/ \u305d\u308c\u306f\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u6392\u51fa\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064 \/ \u5730\u7403\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u300d\u3068\u524d\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6587\u672b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8fd4\u308a\u8aad\u307f\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: “The empirical findings \/ contradict the traditional assumption \/ that technological automation \/ inevitably leads to widespread unemployment.” \u2192 \u540c\u683c\u306e that \u7bc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u5f8c\u308d\u304b\u3089\u623b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f \/ \u305d\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u3068\u306f\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u524d\u9032\u7684\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: “Although severely damaged by the storm, \/ the historic lighthouse remained operational, \/ guiding vessels safely into the harbor.” \u2192 \u8b72\u6b69\u306e\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u304b\u3089\u4e3b\u7bc0\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3078\u3068\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: “The committee rejected the ambitious proposal \/ presented by the young researcher \/ who had spent years studying marine ecosystems \/ in the Pacific.” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3092\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u82e5\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u62d2\u7d76\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u8133\u5185\u3067\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u6587\u672b\u304b\u3089\u6587\u982d\u3078\u3068\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u5f80\u5fa9\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u30011\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306b30\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3067\u6642\u9593\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u300c\u6d41\u66a2\u306a\u548c\u8a33\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u300d\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3092\u5931\u5ff5\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3057\u305f \/ \u305d\u308c\u306f\u82e5\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060 \/ \u5f7c\u306f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f \/ \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3067\u300d\u3068\u524d\u304b\u3089\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u3054\u3068\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b6\u301c8\u79d2\u3067\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8fd4\u308a\u8aad\u307f\u3092\u6392\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u901f\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u904b\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u30a2\u30a4\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3068\u691c\u7d22\u76ee\u6a19\u3078\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u76f4\u884c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8996\u7dda\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\uff08\u63a2\u7d22\u76ee\u6a19\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u8df3\u8e8d\uff08Saccadic Targeting\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5de6\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u53f3\u4e0b\u3078\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u884c\u3092\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u63a2\u7d22\u578b\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6570\u5024\u300d\u3068\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u30fb\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e0a\u3092\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u86c7\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u3078\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u4e00\u76f4\u7dda\u306b\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8996\u7dda\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4f59\u767d\u3084\u6bb5\u843d\u5883\u754c\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u7167\u5408\u554f\u984c\uff08\u7b2c4\u554f\u7b49\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\uff08\u6848\u5185\u6587\uff09\u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\uff08\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u9593\u3092\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u884c\u304d\u6765\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6307\u3084\u30da\u30f3\u5148\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u306e\u8ff7\u5b50\u3092\u9632\u3050\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u6280\u8853\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u884c\u982d\u304b\u3089\u884c\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u300c\u5468\u8fba\u8996\u91ce\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021\u884c\u306b\u3064\u304d5\u301c6\u56de\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u505c\u6b62\uff08fixation\uff09\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u884c\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306e2\u301c3\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u7fa4\u3092\u4e00\u62ec\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u56de\u6570\u3092\u534a\u6e1b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u300c\u8996\u91ce\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u5236\u5fa1\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u5f8c1\u884c\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u306e\u884c\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\uff09\u3092\u7db2\u819c\u4e0a\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a1\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u5148\u3092\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u4e0b\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u30da\u30f3\u5148\u3092\u6ed1\u3089\u305b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u30da\u30f3\u5148\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u8ffd\u5f93\u3055\u305b\u3066\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u8d70\u67fb\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a1\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3042\u305f\u308a15\u301c20\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u6307\u3084\u30da\u30f3\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u306f\u8996\u7dda\u306e\u7121\u99c4\u306a\u5f77\u5fa8\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6291\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u6355\u6349\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u5148\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8a72\u5f53\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u89e3\u6790\u3078\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u300cDr. Baker’s experiment in 2012\u300d\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u5148\u3092\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5de6\u7aef\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u4e0b\u308d\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u300cB\u300d\u3068\u6570\u5b57\u300c2012\u300d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5468\u8fba\u8996\u91ce\u3067\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u843d\u306e4\u884c\u76ee\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u5229\u7528\u898f\u7d04\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300ccancellation fee\u300d\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5c0f\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u592a\u5b57\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3067\u30db\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3078\u76f4\u884c\u3057\u3066\u7d30\u90e8\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u8907\u6570\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300cKenji’s reply\u300d\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u969b\u3001\u5dee\u51fa\u4eba\u6b04\uff08From: Kenji\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u7e26\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3057\u3001Kenji \u304c\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3078\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u7b2c4\u554f\u306e\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u3084\u6307\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3060\u3051\u3067\u4e21\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9593\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u884c\u304d\u6765\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306e\u5272\u5f15\u6761\u4ef6\uff0815% off on weekdays\uff09\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u306e\u65e5\u7a0b\uff08Wednesday\uff09\u3068\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b2\u5206\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5727\u4e0b\u3067\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u88dc\u52a9\u306a\u3057\u306b\u8133\u5185\u3060\u3051\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u5148\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3078\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3068\u8996\u7dda\u306e\u5f77\u5fa8\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9632\u3052\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3068\u63a2\u7d22\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u8a2d\u554f\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u5225\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u300c\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u4e8b\u5b9f\u63a2\u7d22\u578b\u300d\u300c\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u578b\u300d\u300c\u63a8\u8ad6\u30fb\u5fc3\u60c5\u628a\u63e1\u578b\u300d\u300c\u8981\u7d04\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\u578b\u300d\u306b\u5927\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u4e26\u3076\u9806\u5e8f\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u89e3\u7b54\u3059\u3079\u304d\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u8a2d\u554f\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u3044\u8a2d\u554f\u3078\u3068\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3059\u308b\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a2d\u554f\u3068\u63a8\u8ad6\u30fb\u8981\u7d04\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u624b\u9806\u306e\u5206\u5c90<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u554f\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u6027\u3068\u5927\u57df\u6027\u300d\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a2d\u554f\uff08Fact-checking: \u65e5\u6642\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u6570\u5024\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e1\u301c2\u6587\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u8a2d\u554f\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u5f85\u305f\u305a\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u307f\u3067\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u89e3\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\uff08Inference: \u7b46\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3001\u6697\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u6559\u8a13\u7b49\uff09\u3084\u8981\u7d04\u8a2d\u554f\uff08Summary: \u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u65e8\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u7b49\uff09\u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8907\u6570\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u89e3\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300c\u5927\u57df\u7684\u8a2d\u554f\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u7fa4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3001\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8aad\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u9806\u6b21\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3001\u5927\u57df\u7684\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f8c\u306b\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u884c\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u8a2d\u554f\uff08According to paragraph 4, what can be inferred…\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u5927\u57df\u7684\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u300c\u901a\u8aad\u4e2d\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u5bfe\u8c61\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u982d\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u554f\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5c40\u6240\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u901a\u8aad\u5b8c\u4e86\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u30ce\u30fc\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u89e3\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u306b\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300c\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u5148\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304a\u304d\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5404\u5927\u554f\u524d\u534a\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a2d\u554f\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u6483\u7834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u8d70\u67fb\u5206\u5c90\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u3092\u4e00\u62ec\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5404\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\uff08\u5c40\u6240\u578b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u63a8\u8ad6\u30fb\u8981\u7d04\uff08\u5927\u57df\u578b\uff09\u300d\u306b\u8a18\u53f7\u7b49\uff08F \/ I\uff09\u3067\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a5\u301c8\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c40\u6240\u578b\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u305d\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u305d\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\uff08\u672c\u6587\u3092\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u5207\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u304d\u76f4\u3059\u4e8c\u5ea6\u624b\u9593\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u6587\u8108\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5927\u57df\u578b\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u30fb\u8981\u7d04\u8a2d\u554f\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u7b2c2\u554fA\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u554f1\u30fb\u554f2\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5229\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\uff08\u5c40\u6240\u578b\uff09\u3001\u554f3\u304c\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u8b58\u5225\uff08\u610f\u898b\u578b\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u898f\u7d04\u8868\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u554f1\u30fb\u554f2\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u7247\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u554f3\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u7b2c3\u554fB\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u554f1\u304c\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\uff08\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\u3001\u554f2\u304c\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u56f0\u96e3\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff09\u3001\u554f3\u304c\u3053\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u6559\u8a13\uff08\u5927\u57df\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u554f1\u30fb\u554f2\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u901a\u904e\u9806\u306b\u89e3\u304d\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u554f3\u3092\u8aad\u4e86\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u89e3\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u7b2c6\u554fA\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u554f1\u301c\u554f3\u304c\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\u5c40\u6240\u578b\uff09\u3001\u554f4\u304c\u8a18\u4e8b\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u5927\u57df\u578b\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u554f1\u301c\u554f3\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u554f4\u306f\u672c\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u7b2c5\u554f\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067800\u8a9e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6539\u3081\u3066\u554f1\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u554f1\u304c\u300c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u304c12\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u306b\u7236\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306b\u3057\u304b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u518d\u3073\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u3078\u623b\u3063\u3066\u672c\u6587\u3092\u518d\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u554f2\u30fb\u554f3\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u518d\u63a2\u7d22\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u30922\u56de\u901a\u8aad\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u5206\u985e\u305b\u305a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u5207\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u306a\u624b\u9806\u306b\u56fa\u57f7\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u554f1\u304c\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u554f1\u3092\u89e3\u7b54\u3057\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u6642\u9593\u3092\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u5727\u7e2e\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u89e3\u7b54\u624b\u9806\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u56f3\u8868\u53c2\u7167\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8996\u899a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5148\u884c\u628a\u63e1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8996\u899a\u60c5\u5831\u9023\u52d5\u578b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u30fb\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u300c\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3001\u8ef8\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u3001\u51e1\u4f8b\u300d\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8d70\u67fb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306b\u56f3\u8868\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88dc\u5b8c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7e26\u8ef8\u30fb\u6a2a\u8ef8\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u6642\u9593\u7d4c\u904e\u3001\u91d1\u984d\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u4eba\u6570\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u306b\u9855\u8457\u306a\u5909\u66f2\u70b9\u3084\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u5e95\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4ed6\u3068\u8457\u3057\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7279\u7570\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u309210\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u554f\u984c\uff08\u7b2c3\u554f\u7b49\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u5185\u306e\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u8868\u60c5\u30fb\u6301\u3061\u7269\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u3092\u5148\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u3079\u304d\u52d5\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u300c\u5206\u696d\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u304c\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6570\u5024\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u672c\u6587\u304c\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u300c\u56f3\u8868\u5358\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u639b\u3051\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u8907\u5408\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u9023\u7acb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e88\u671f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8996\u899a\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u898b\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u8ef8\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u4f55\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a3\u301c5\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6570\u5024\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u7b87\u6240\u3001\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7279\u7570\u306a\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u70b9\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a3\u301c5\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u7167\u5408\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u3078\u5165\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u7b2c6\u554fB\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u300cGlobal Plastic Production and Recycling Rates (2000-2020)\u300d\u3001\u6a2a\u8ef8\u304c\u5e74\u3001\u7e26\u8ef8\u304c\u767e\u4e07\u30c8\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u3068\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u7387\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u300d\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u30012015\u5e74\u4ed8\u8fd1\u3067\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u7570\u70b9\u306b\u5370\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u6848\u5185\u56f3\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30014\u3064\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u56f3\u3068\u9053\u8def\u304c\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5317\u306e\u77e2\u5370\uff08\u65b9\u4f4d\uff09\u3068\u5165\u53e3\uff08Entrance\uff09\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u304c\u554f\u3046\u300c\u6700\u3082\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u300d\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002
\u4f8b3: 4\u30b3\u30de\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8A\uff08\u96e8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5098\u3092\u5dee\u3059\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8B\uff08\u6ce5\u3060\u3089\u3051\u306e\u9774\u3092\u6d17\u3046\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8C\uff08\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u9045\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8D\uff08\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u89d2\u3092\u66f2\u304c\u308b\uff09\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08missed the bus, slipped in the mud \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u7b2c4\u554f\u306e\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306e\u6599\u91d1\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u5f8c\u56de\u3057\u306b\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u306e\u9577\u6587\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u5185\u3067\u300cPlan B is cheaper than Plan A if data usage remains under 5GB, but the initial administrative fee is higher\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d30\u304b\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u3069\u306e\u6b04\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u304c\u5168\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u306f\u8868\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3001\u8868\u3092\u898b\u3066\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ff7\u8d70\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u30015\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u8996\u899a\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5148\u884c\u628a\u63e1\u305b\u305a\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u6587\u306b\u4e38\u8170\u3067\u7a81\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8868\u306e\u884c\uff08\u6708\u984d\u6599\u91d1\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e0a\u9650\u3001\u521d\u671f\u8cbb\u7528\uff09\u3092\u5148\u306b3\u79d2\u3067\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u521d\u8aad\u3067\u8868\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8996\u899a\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5148\u884c\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u8aad\u89e3\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u640d\u5207\u308a\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u7b56\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6700\u5927\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u96e3\u554f\u3084\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u300c\u601d\u8003\u306e\u81a0\u7740\uff08\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3082\u78ba\u4fe1\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6642\u9593\u6295\u4e0b\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u554f\u3078\u8a8d\u77e5\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u300c\u640d\u5207\u308a\u57fa\u6e96\u300d\u3092\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u672c\u756a\u3067\u306e\u8ff7\u3044\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u505c\u6ede\u691c\u77e5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79d2\u5358\u4f4d\u6642\u9593\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u9650\u754c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\uff16.\uff12. \u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u4eee\u7559\u3081\u3068\u6b21\u554f\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u898f\u5f8b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3092\u300c\u78ba\u5b9f\uff08100%\uff09\u300d\u300c\u9ad8\u78ba\u7387\uff0870%\uff09\u300d\u300c\u4e94\u5206\u4e94\u5206\uff0850%\uff09\u300d\u300c\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0825%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u300d\u306e4\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u78ba\u5b9f\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u9ad8\u78ba\u7387\u300d\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u78ba\u5b9a\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4e94\u5206\u4e94\u5206\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u63a8\u6e2c\u300d\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u300c\u4eee\u7559\u3081\uff08Tentative Marking\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4eee\u7559\u3081\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u306e\u554f\u984c\u756a\u53f7\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u8a18\u53f7\uff08\u5f8c\u3067\u623b\u308b\u512a\u5148\u5ea6A\uff1a\u4e8c\u91cd\u4e38\u3001\u512a\u5148\u5ea6B\uff1a\u4e09\u89d2\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306e\u6700\u5584\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u554f\u3078\u9032\u3080\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30ba\u30ec\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5b55\u3080\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7a7a\u767d\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u4fdd\u7559\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u76e4\u306e\u4e88\u5099\u6642\u9593\uff08\u7d046\u5206\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e88\u5099\u6642\u9593\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u5168\u554f\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u512a\u5148\u5ea6A\uff08\u4e8c\u91cd\u4e38\uff1a2\u629e\u307e\u3067\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3042\u306830\u79d2\u3042\u308c\u3070\u78ba\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\uff09\u300d\u306e\u307f\u306b\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u7740\u5f3e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u5c0a\u91cd\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u53cd\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u611f\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u9078\u3093\u3060\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6c17\u307e\u3050\u308c\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u4eee\u7559\u3081\u3068\u6b21\u554f\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u304c50%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6700\u3082\u50b7\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u30921\u3064\u9078\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5f53\u8a72\u89e3\u7b54\u6b04\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u306e\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u300c\u25b3\u300d\u3067\u56f2\u307f\u3001\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u7af6\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u756a\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c2 or 4\u300d\uff09\u3092\u6bb4\u308a\u66f8\u304d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u3092\u5916\u90e8\u8a18\u9332\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u9854\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u6b21\u554f\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6b21\u554f\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u3078\u3068\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)\u3068(3)\u3067\u8ff7\u3044\u3001\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea650%\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u8fd1\u3044(1)\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u554f2\u306b\u300c\u25b3 (1\/3)\u300d\u3068\u30e1\u30e2\u3057\u30012\u79d2\u3067\u554f3\u306e\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3078\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u5168\u4f53\u8981\u7d04\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u65e8\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u65ad\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b(4)\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u554f\u984c\u756a\u53f7\u306b\u300c\u8981\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u300d\u306e\u5370\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u5927\u554f\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: 80\u5206\u4e2d74\u5206\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u5168\u554f\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u304c\u4e00\u5de1\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u3092\u3081\u304f\u308a\u300c\u25b3\u300d\u306e\u5370\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8a083\u554f\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u9806\u306b\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u30611\u554f\u3067\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u6b8b\u308a2\u554f\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u6642\u9593\u7d42\u4e86\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u554f4\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u78ba\u4fe1\u304c\u6301\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u5f8c\u3067\u3058\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u554f4\u306e\u6b04\u3092\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u554f5\u3078\u9032\u3093\u3060\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5727\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7126\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u554f5\u3001\u554f6\u3068\u89e3\u304d\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u554f4\u3092\u98db\u3070\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5931\u5ff5\u3057\u3001\u554f5\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u300c4\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u3001\u554f6\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u300c5\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002\u5927\u554f\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c1\u884c\u30ba\u30ec\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u3001\u6d88\u3057\u30b4\u30e0\u3067\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u6d88\u3057\u3066\u5857\u308a\u76f4\u3059\u4f5c\u696d\u306b3\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u81ea\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u4eee\u7559\u3081\u306e\u969b\u306b\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u307e\u307e\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u3082\u5371\u967a\u306a\u30bf\u30d6\u30fc\u3092\u72af\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5fc5\u305a\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5857\u308a\u3064\u3076\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30eb\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u306f100%\u9632\u3052\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30df\u30b9\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u4eee\u7559\u3081\u30fb\u79fb\u884c\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>
[\u57fa\u790e M25]
\u2514 \u9577\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u57fa\u6e96\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u8ef8\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u4e0b\u3078\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u672c\u9805\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9577\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M20]
\u2514 \u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u985e\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u30fb\u56e0\u679c\u30fb\u4f8b\u793a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u652f\u6301\u6587\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8ad6\u7406\u6a19\u8b58\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5c55\u958b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587:\u57fa\u790e M15]
\u2514 \u8aad\u89e3\u30fb\u8a00\u8a9e\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u79d1\u6a2a\u65ad\u6280\u80fd\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\uff08B-01\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u9577\u6587\u304b\u3089\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u8868\u73fe\u304b\u3089\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u62e0\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u3067\u57f9\u3063\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u6790\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17. \u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u691c\u7d22\u8a9e\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u5909\u63db<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6b63\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u53cd\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u7f6e\u63db\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u8a9e\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u3092\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u4f38\u7e2e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff11. \u8a2d\u554f\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u5909\u63db\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\uff08Synonym\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8a9e\u30fb\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8a9e\uff08Hypernym \/ Hyponym\uff09\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u4e2d\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u4e8b\u7269\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3088\u308a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u7dcf\u79f0\u8a9e\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u9006\u306b\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u8a9e\u304c\u672c\u6587\u3067\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5404\u54c1\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5909\u63db\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08improve \u2192 enhance \/ facilitate \/ boost\uff09\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08crucial \u2192 essential \/ vital \/ indispensable\uff09\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\uff08problem \u2192 challenge \/ obstacle \/ dilemma\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u8133\u5185\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3084\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff08DNA, photosynthesis, the United Nations \u7b49\uff09\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u305f\u3081\u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u8ff0\u8a9e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u53cd\u610f\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff08Antonymic Paraphrase\uff09\u300d\u306e\u60f3\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300cfailed to succeed\u300d\u304c\u300cwas unsuccessful\u300d\u3078\u3001\u300cnot rare\u300d\u304c\u300ccommon\u300d\u3078\u3001\u300cprohibited\u300d\u304c\u300cwas not allowed\u300d\u3078\u3068\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6975\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u80af\u5b9a\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u53cd\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300c\u53e5\u3084\u8907\u6587\u3078\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5e0c\u91c8\u30fb\u51dd\u7e2e\u300d\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u300d\uff08participate in \u2192 take part in, examine \u2192 conduct an inspection of\uff09\u3078\u3068\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6355\u6349\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u8a9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\uff08\u30b3\u30a2\u30fb\u30df\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a1\u301c2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u30fb\u30df\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e2\u301c3\u8a9e\u3068\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u30921\u6bb5\u968e\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u8a9e\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u8a9e\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u7fa4\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u304c\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u5730\u70b9\u3067\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u7740\u5f3e\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u8a2d\u554f\u4e2d\u306e\u300caltered the ecosystem\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u300cmodified the natural habitat\u300d\u3092\u6355\u6349\u3059\u308b\u3002alter \u2192 modify\u3001ecosystem \u2192 natural habitat \u3068\u3044\u30462\u8a9e\u540c\u6642\u306e\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u7f6e\u63db\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u8a2d\u554f\u4e2d\u306e\u300cThe plan was abandoned\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe committee decided not to proceed with the initiative\u300d\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002abandon \u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08not proceed with\uff09\u3078\u69cb\u9020\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u8a2d\u554f\u4e2d\u306e\u300cfinancial difficulties\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300ceconomic hardship\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u300cstruggling to secure sufficient budget\u300d\u3092\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306b\u300cWhy did the author emphasize the importance of biodiversity?\u300d\u3068\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u300cimportance\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8840\u773c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u300cthe importance of modern agricultural technology\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u98db\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u305a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7a7a\u8cbb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u300cMaintaining a wide variety of species is crucial for ecological resilience.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001biodiversity \u304c\u300ca wide variety of species\u300d\u306b\u3001importance \u304c\u300ccrucial\u300d\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u6587\u5b57\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u307f\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u884c\u308f\u305a\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3001\u540c\u7fa9\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u63a2\u7d22\u7db2\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u6355\u6349\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a2\u7d22\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff12. \u69cb\u9020\u8ee2\u63db\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u54c1\u8a5e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u6355\u6349<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u54c1\u8a5e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\uff08Nominalization\uff09\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u5316\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5316\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u5909\u63db\u300d\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3078\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5c5e\u6027\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u3078\u3068\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u8457\u3057\u3044\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u300cbecause the population increased rapidly\u300d\u3068\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u300cdue to the rapid population growth\u300d\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u8ee2\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u54c1\u8a5e\u8ee2\u63db\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\uff08destroy \u2192 destruction, analyze \u2192 analysis, decide \u2192 decision\uff09\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u540d\u8a5e\uff08flexible \u2192 flexibility, scarce \u2192 scarcity\uff09\u3078\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e by \/ of \u3078\u3068\u683c\u4e0b\u3052\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u5909\u5316\uff08the government intervened \u2192 the government’s intervention \/ the intervention by the government\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u3001\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u898b\u5931\u308f\u306a\u3044\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4ea4\u66ff\u300d\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u300cThe new law protected consumers\u300d\u3068\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cConsumers were safeguarded by the new legislation\u300d\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7121\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u304b\u3089\u8907\u6587\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3078\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u300d\u306e\u904b\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300cThe heavy rain prevented them from leaving\u300d\u304c\u300cBecause of the downpour, they could not depart\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7b49\u4fa1\u7d50\u7dda\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u54c1\u8a5e\u8ee2\u63db\u3068\u69cb\u6587\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6355\u6349\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u8ab0\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff09\u3092S+V+O\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3057\u3066\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u69cb\u6587\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u982d\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u584a\u306b\u8996\u899a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u914d\u5206\u3057\u3001\u9aa8\u683c\u547d\u984c\u3068\u7b49\u4fa1\u306a\u610f\u5473\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7167\u5408\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u8a2d\u554f\u300cWhat caused the project to fail?\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u300cThe ultimate failure of the project stemmed from inadequate initial funding.\u300d\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002fail\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u304c failure\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3078\u8ee2\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3001cause\uff08\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u304c stem from\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u3078\u69cb\u9020\u8ee2\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u8a2d\u554f\u300cThe committee decided to postpone the conference because…\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe postponement of the conference was attributed to…\u300d\u3092\u6355\u6349\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3078\u3068\u518d\u7de8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u8a2d\u554f\u300cThe medicine effectively relieved the chronic pain.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cPatients experienced significant pain relief after administering the drug.\u300d\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002relieve\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u304c relief\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3078\u54c1\u8a5e\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4f5c\u7528\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u3078\u3068\u4ea4\u66ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u300cWhy did the scientists conclude that the material was durable?\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u300cconclude\u300d\u3084\u300cdurable\u300d\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u300cThe durability of the alloy was confirmed through rigorous stress testing.\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002durable\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff09\u304c durability\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u306b\u3001conclude\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u304c confirmed\uff08\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff09\u306b\u54c1\u8a5e\u8ee2\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u7d20\u901a\u308a\u3057\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3067\u304d\u305a\u306b\u300c\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5c48\u6298\u5f62\u3084\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3092\u6b20\u304d\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u307f\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u786c\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\uff08-ity, -tion, -ment \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u542b\u3081\u305f\u63a2\u7d22\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u9632\u3052\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u8ee2\u63db\u3068\u54c1\u8a5e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18. \u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u7167\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u9023\u7acb\u306e\u8ad6\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c4\u554f\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u7167\u5408\u554f\u984c\uff08\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u5e83\u544a\u3001\u6848\u5185\u6587\u3068\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u8868\u7b49\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u7b54\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306b\u6563\u5728\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u9023\u7acb\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ad6\u7406\u7a4d\uff08AND\uff09\u3084\u6392\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\uff08NOT\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff11. \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u7167\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u300c\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u5206\u62c5\u300d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\uff08\u6848\u5185\u6587\u3001\u5e83\u544a\u3001\u898f\u7d04\u8868\u7b49\uff09\u306f\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3068\u4ed5\u69d8\u30fb\u6599\u91d1\u30fb\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\uff08\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u7b49\uff09\u306f\u300c\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u500b\u5225\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u3001\u4e88\u7b97\u3001\u65e5\u7a0b\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u300c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3067\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u9078\u5225\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c3\u3064\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff0b\u6848\u5185\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\uff0b\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u9023\u7d61\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u7b2c3\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u3084\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u300d\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5316\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u901a\u5e383\u301c4\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u300c\u65e5\u7a0b\uff08\u3044\u3064\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\uff09\u300d\u300c\u4e88\u7b97\uff08\u4e0a\u9650\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\uff09\u300d\u300c\u4eba\u6570\u30fb\u8cc7\u683c\uff08\u8ab0\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u304b\uff09\u300d\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u5099\u30fb\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u4f55\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8133\u5185\u306e\u307f\u306b\u983c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300c\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u306e\u4f59\u767d\u3084\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u30921\u3064\u305a\u3064\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u30d0\u30c4\u5370\u3067\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9023\u7acb\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a3\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\u63d0\u793a\u5074\uff09\u3092\u5148\u306b\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u2460\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u307f\u3001\u24611\u4eba50\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u2462Wi-Fi\u5fc5\u9808\u3001\u2463\u30d9\u30b8\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff09\u306b\u4e0b\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a20\u301c25\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\uff08\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u4e00\u89a7\u5074\uff09\u3078\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u79fb\u3057\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u2460\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u7167\u5408\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3063\u305f1\u3064\u3092\u6b63\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a25\u301c30\u79d2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306b4\u3064\u306e\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\uff08Tour 1\u301c4\uff09\u306e\u6599\u91d1\u3068\u65e5\u7a0b\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8eca\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e88\u7b97\u306f1\u4eba80\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u2460\u300c\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u300d\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u2461\u300c80\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300d\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u2462\u300c\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u958b\u50ac\u300d\u3092\u9023\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059 Tour 3 \u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306e\u4e88\u7d04\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u4e00\u89a7\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u3067\u300c\u5927\u4eba2\u540d\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b1\u540d\u300d\u300c\u671d\u98df\u4ed8\u304d\u300d\u300c\u6d77\u5074\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u300d\u300c\u7981\u7159\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7981\u7159\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u307e\u305a\u534a\u5206\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u671d\u98df\u8fbc\u307f\u6599\u91d1\u3067\u4e88\u7b97\u8d85\u904e\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u90e8\u5c4b\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e00\u89a7\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u3067\u300c\u9031\u672b\u306e\u307f\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u300c\u5c4b\u5916\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u5e0c\u671b\u300d\u300c\u9001\u8fce\u30d0\u30b9\u5229\u7528\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5e73\u65e5\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u5c4b\u5185\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u30d0\u30c4\u3067\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30ab\u30fc\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\uff08Plan A\u301cD\uff09\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306b\u300cWe need a car for five days and our budget is $200\u300d\u3068\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30015\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u6599\u91d1\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5b89\u3044 Plan B\uff08$180\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u300cAlso, my brother who is 20 years old will be driving\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u6ce8\u91c8\u306b\u300cDrivers under 25 must pay an additional young driver surcharge of $10 per day\u300d\u3068\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\uff08$10 \u00d7 5\u65e5 = $50\uff09\u3092\u52a0\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068 Plan B \u306e\u7dcf\u984d\u306f $230 \u3068\u306a\u308a\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u8d85\u904e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6599\u91d1\u306f $190 \u3060\u304c\u82e5\u5e74\u8005\u624b\u6570\u6599\u306e\u306a\u3044 Plan C \u304c\u771f\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5192\u982d\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6e80\u8db3\u3057\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u904b\u8ee2\u8005\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\uff09\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u7167\u5408\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u9023\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u9023\u7acb\u3068\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u6d88\u53bb\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff12. \u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u30fb\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u8aa4\u8b2c\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff08Information Update\uff09\u300d\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5408\u610f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u63b2\u793a\u3001\u8a02\u6b63\u30a2\u30ca\u30a6\u30f3\u30b9\u7b49\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5909\u66f4\u30fb\u7834\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5f53\u521d\u306fA\u6848\u306e\u4e88\u5b9a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u90fd\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308aB\u6848\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u300c\u5348\u524d\u306e\u4fbf\u304c\u6b20\u822a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u5348\u5f8c\u306e\u4fbf\u3092\u4e88\u7d04\u3057\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u66f4\u65b0\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u65e5\u6642\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d7\uff08Date \/ Time\uff09\u3084\u66f4\u65b0\u6a19\u8b58\uff08However, Unfortunately, Due to a change in…\uff09\u306b\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306e\u8b66\u6212\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5148\u884c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\uff08Override\uff09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3089\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8868\u306e\u4e0b\u90e8\u3084\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\uff08*\uff09\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u30fb\u6ce8\u8a18\uff08Footnotes \/ Exceptions\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7cbe\u67fb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u9031\u672b\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\u300d\u300c\u4f1a\u54e1\u9650\u5b9a\u306e\u5272\u5f15\u300d\u300c\u60aa\u5929\u5019\u6642\u306f\u4e2d\u6b62\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6ce8\u8a18\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u3068\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6253\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u6392\u9664\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u9593\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u5236\u7d04\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u9593\u524d\u306b\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3067\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u4ed8\u3084\u9001\u4fe1\u6642\u523b\u306e\u6700\u3082\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3084\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8a9e\u5f59\uff08change, reschedule, cancel, instead, alternative \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a5\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5148\u884c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u53d6\u6d88\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff08\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306e\u307f\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6b63\u7b54\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u958b\u6f14\u6642\u9593\u304c\u300c6:00 PM\u300d\u3068\u544a\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u300cThe start time has been pushed back by 30 minutes due to technical difficulties\u300d\u3068\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u300c6:30 PM\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c6:00 PM\u300d\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868\u3067\u306f\u521d\u65e5\u306b\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u300cThe museum is closed on Mondays, so we will visit the historical castle instead\u300d\u3068\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u521d\u65e5\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3092\u57ce\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u30674\u3064\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u3067\u300cWe are vegetarian, and one of our colleagues is allergic to peanuts\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5404\u5e97\u8217\u306e\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u6ce8\u91c8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8868\u8a18\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5e97\u8217\u3092\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u30b7\u30e9\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u300cFinal Exam: January 20th in Room 302\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u65e5\u6642\u3068\u5834\u6240\u3092\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u901a\u308a\u300cJanuary 20th in Room 302\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5b66\u90e8\u9577\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u9023\u7d61\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\uff081\u670815\u65e5\u4ed8\uff09\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u300cDue to room maintenance, the final exam scheduled for January 20th will be moved to the Main Auditorium\u300d\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8003\u3048\u305a\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3060\u3051\u3067\u98db\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u8986\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u984c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6020\u3063\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3068\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u6392\u9664\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19. \u4e8b\u5b9f\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u5224\u5225\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u529b\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c2\u554f\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5b9a\u756a\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08Fact\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u610f\u898b\uff08Opinion\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8003\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306a\u306e\u304b\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u610f\u898b\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3001\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u898b\u629c\u304f\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff11. \u8a2d\u554f\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\uff08Fact vs. Opinion\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08Fact\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u300c\u610f\u898b\uff08Opinion\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u8a9e\uff08one fact, one opinion\uff09\u3092\u56db\u89d2\u3067\u56f2\u307f\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u3079\u304d\u547d\u984c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u8133\u5185\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08Fact\uff09\u3068\u306f\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3001\u6570\u5024\u3001\u516c\u7684\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u771f\u507d\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fa1\u683c\u3001\u65e5\u6642\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u610f\u898b\uff08Opinion\uff09\u3068\u306f\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4e3b\u5f35\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u3060\u3001\u6539\u5584\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u301c\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u305d\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u301c\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u610f\u898b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30e1\u30bf\u7684\u306a\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306e\u300c\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u306e\u610f\u898b\u6027\u30fb\u4e8b\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u5224\u5b9a\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u6027\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3084\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5834\u5408\u306f\u610f\u898b\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u7167\u5408\u306e\u524d\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u4ed5\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5c5e\u6027\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3070\u8aa4\u7b54\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u672c\u6587\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u554f\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u610f\u898b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u3079\u3070\u4e0d\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u300cFACT\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300cOPINION\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a1\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30014\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u300d\u304b\u300c\u610f\u898b\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u300d\u304b\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a8\u301c10\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u610f\u898b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u3001\u610f\u898b\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u6d88\u53bb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fdd\u7559\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6b63\u7b54\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u8a2d\u554f\u300cWhich of the following is a FACT stated by the author?\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)\u300cThe hotel was built in 1920\u300d\u306f\u5e74\u4ee3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002(2)\u300cThe hotel provides the most comfortable stay\u300d\u306f\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u610f\u898b\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u8a2d\u554f\u300cAccording to the review, which of the following is an OPINION?\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)\u300cThe software costs $50 per user\u300d\u306f\u6570\u5024\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u9664\u5916\u3002(2)\u300cThe interface is intuitive and user-friendly\u300d\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u610f\u898b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u7167\u5408\u306e\u6700\u512a\u5148\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cThe team members were dedicated to the mission\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cdedicated\u300d\u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u610f\u898b\uff08Opinion\uff09\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u8a2d\u554f\u300cWhich of the following statements is a FACT mentioned in the passage?\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u300cI firmly believe that this innovative recycling system is the ultimate solution to our city’s waste crisis.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u300cThe innovative recycling system is the ultimate solution to the waste crisis\u300d\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6b53\u559c\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8457\u8005\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08I firmly believe\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\uff08ultimate solution\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u306f\u300c\u610f\u898b\uff08Opinion\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300cThe facility processes 200 tons of plastic daily\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u6570\u5024\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08FACT\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u672c\u6587\u3068\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5225\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u610f\u898b\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u89e3\u7b54\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff12. \u8a55\u4fa1\u6027\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u5206\u96e2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u610f\u898b\u6027\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300c\u8a55\u4fa1\u6027\u8a9e\u5f59\uff08Evaluative Vocabulary\uff09\u300d\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u6027\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\uff08good, bad, wonderful, terrible, effective, innovative, unfortunately, surprisingly \u7b49\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306f\u898f\u7bc4\u30fb\u5f53\u70ba\u30fb\u63a8\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08should, must, ought to, may, probably \u7b49\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u306f\u601d\u8003\u30fb\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a8d\u77e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08think, believe, feel, consider, seem \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6587\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c1\u3064\u3067\u3082\u4ecb\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff08Opinion\uff09\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300csuccessful\u300d\u3084\u300cfailure\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u3082\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u6210\u529f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u610f\u898b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u300d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6570\u5024\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u8a18\u9332\uff08held a meeting, signed an agreement, increased by 10% \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u6587\u3092\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08Fact\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u6838\u300d\u3068\u300c\u610f\u898b\u306e\u6bbb\u300d\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u62bd\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u8a9e\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u610f\u898b\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8ff0\u90e8\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u6027\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u601d\u8003\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u610f\u898b\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a1\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3042\u305f\u308a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u300cO\uff08Opinion\uff09\u300d\u3001\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u300cF\uff08Fact\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3059\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u8981\u6c42\uff08Fact \u304b Opinion \u304b\uff09\u3068\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c2\u3064\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u7d5e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u6587\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u5074\u306e\u6587\u306b\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cThe mayor delivered a speech yesterday\u300d\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08F\uff09\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cThe mayor delivered an inspiring speech yesterday\u300d\u306f\u300cinspiring\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u610f\u898b\uff08O\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e1\u8a9e\u306e\u6709\u7121\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cThe company should invest more in renewable energy\u300d\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cshould\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f53\u70ba\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u610f\u898b\uff08O\uff09\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cThe company invested $10 million in renewable energy\u300d\u306f\u91d1\u984d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08F\uff09\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cMany citizens considered the new tax unfair\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u610f\u898b\u3060\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3060\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cCitizens expressed dissatisfaction\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u300cOPINION\u300d\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300c(2) The new library is the most beautiful building in the city\u300d\u3068\u300c(3) The new library holds over 500,000 volumes\u300d\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u672c\u6587\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c(3)\u306e\u65b9\u304c50\u4e07\u518a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3067\u7acb\u6d3e\u306a\u6570\u5b57\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u8868\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3066(3)\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u306e\u591a\u3055\u3084\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u610f\u898b\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u6027\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002(3)\u306f\u6570\u5024\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08Fact\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(2)\u306e\u300cbeautiful\u300d\u3053\u305d\u304c\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u7f8e\u7684\u611f\u899a\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u691c\u8a3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u300c\u610f\u898b\uff08Opinion\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u6027\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u8a18\u53f7\u7684\u306b\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u6027\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u610f\u898b\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10. \u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u6a19\u8b58\u306e\u6355\u6349<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c3\u554f\u3084\u7b2c5\u554f\u3067\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u554f\u984c\uff08Put the events in chronological order\uff09\u3084\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u30fb\u5b9f\u9a13\u624b\u9806\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u9806\u5e8f\u3068\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306e\u751f\u8d77\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u306d\u3058\u308c\u300d\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6642\u5236\u3001\u76f8\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6642\u9593\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u771f\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10.\uff11. \u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u63a5\u7d9a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8d70\u67fb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u6574\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u9806\uff08Narrative Order\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u751f\u8d77\u9806\uff08Chronological Order\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e56\u96e2\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7269\u8a9e\u6587\u3084\u4f53\u9a13\u8a18\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a9e\u308a\u624b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u9806\u756a\u901a\u308a\u306b\u8a9e\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u56de\u60f3\uff08Flashback\uff09\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5148\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u56de\u9867\u7684\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306f\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u524d\u5f8c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\uff08before, after, prior to, subsequently, previously, following, earlier\uff09\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u77e2\u5370\u8a18\u53f7\uff08A \u2192 B\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4e8b\u8c61\u9593\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300cbefore\u300d\u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08Before she moved to London, she lived in Paris \u2192 \u30d1\u30ea\uff3b\u5148\uff3d\u2192 \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff3b\u5f8c\uff3d\uff09\u3068\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6587\u672b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u300c\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5148\u884c\u6027\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\uff08Cause precedes Effect\uff09\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u9593\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f4\u301c5\u3064\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u65ad\u7247\u3092\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306b\u300c\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u300d\u6e96\u5099\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff08A\u301cD\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a8\u301c10\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u65ad\u7247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u969b\u3001\u6642\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3084\u6642\u9593\u526f\u8a5e\uff08Then, Later, Years earlier, The following day \u7b49\uff09\u306b\u56db\u89d2\u306e\u56f2\u307f\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u6570\u5b57\uff081, 2, 3…\uff09\u3092\u30e1\u30e2\u3057\u3066\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u672c\u6587\u300cShe decided to study abroad after attending an international summer camp.\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u9806\u306f\u300c\u7559\u5b66\u6c7a\u610f\u300d\u2192\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u53c2\u52a0\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u300cafter\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u306f\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u53c2\u52a0\uff3b\u5148\uff3d\u2192 \u7559\u5b66\u6c7a\u610f\uff3b\u5f8c\uff3d\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u672c\u6587\u300cPrior to publishing his seminal treatise, the philosopher had spent a decade in self-imposed isolation.\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cprior to\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300c10\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u96a0\u9041\u751f\u6d3b\uff3b\u5148\uff3d\u2192 \u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u51fa\u7248\uff3b\u5f8c\uff3d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u672c\u6587\u300cThe treaty was signed in May; subsequently, cross-border trade expanded rapidly.\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300csubsequently\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300c\u6761\u7d04\u7de0\u7d50\uff3b\u5148\uff3d\u2192 \u8cbf\u6613\u62e1\u5927\uff3b\u5f8c\uff3d\u300d\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u300c(A) He submitted his final application. (B) He had gathered all necessary recommendation letters during the previous semester. (C) He received the acceptance letter.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u9806\u304c A \u2192 B \u2192 C \u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u3067\u3082\u5b89\u6613\u306b\u300cA \u2192 B \u2192 C\u300d\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001B \u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300chad gathered\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6642\u9593\u6307\u5b9a\u3082\u300cduring the previous semester\uff08\u524d\u5b66\u671f\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u751f\u8d77\u9806\u5e8f\u306f\u300cB\uff08\u63a8\u85a6\u72b6\u96c6\u3081\uff09\u2192 A\uff08\u51fa\u9858\u63d0\u51fa\uff09\u2192 C\uff08\u5408\u683c\u901a\u77e5\u53d7\u9818\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u51fa\u73fe\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3084\u904e\u53bb\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5dfb\u304d\u623b\u3057\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u904e\u53bb\u3078\u623b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u9806\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u771f\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10.\uff12. \u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u304c\u793a\u3059\u6642\u9593\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u89e3\u8aad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u304c\u6a19\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\uff08Pluperfect \/ Prior Past\uff09\u300d\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u308a\u624b\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\uff08Simple Past\uff09\u3067\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u7b4b\uff08Foreground\uff09\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u7b4b\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u524d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\uff08Background\uff09\u300d\u306b\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3078\u3068\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u9061\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u7a7a\u9593\u3078\u30c0\u30a4\u30d6\u3057\u3001\u518d\u3073\u5358\u7d14\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u623b\u3063\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5143\u306e\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3078\u5fa9\u5e30\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u968e\u5c64\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e3b\u7b4b\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff08was \/ were + -ing\uff09\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u300c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\uff08Temporal Frame\uff09\u300d\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u672a\u5b8c\u306e\u307e\u307e\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u67a0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u56de\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u5272\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\uff08Interruption\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cd\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300cused to\u300d\u3084\u300cwould\u300d\u304c\u8868\u3059\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u65ad\u7d76\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u6642\u9593\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u8ff0\u90e8\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff08V-ed\uff09\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08had V-en\uff09\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff08was V-ing\uff09\u306e\u5225\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a1\u301c2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u5c64\uff08\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u5c64\uff09\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u30fb\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u301c3\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5272\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5358\u7d14\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u5909\u5316\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: “When the detective arrived at the mansion, the suspect had already fled the country.” \u2192 \u8b66\u5b98\u306e\u5230\u7740\uff08\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9003\u4ea1\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff09\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e8b\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\uff1a\u9003\u4ea1\uff3b1\uff3d\u2192 \u5230\u7740\uff3b2\uff3d\u3002
\u4f8b2: “While she was conducting the sensitive chemical experiment, a sudden power failure plunged the laboratory into darkness.” \u2192 \u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u9042\u884c\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u67a0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u3001\u505c\u96fb\u306e\u767a\u751f\uff08\u5358\u7d14\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff09\u304c\u7a81\u767a\u7684\u306b\u5272\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: “He lived in Vienna for ten years before moving to Berlin, where he had always dreamed of working.” \u2192 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u79fb\u4f4f\uff08\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u306b10\u5e74\u4f4f\u307f\uff08\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u3001\u5922\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u5728\u4f4f\u6642\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u672c\u6587\u300cThe young scientist was awarded the prestigious prize for the groundbreaking paper that she had published two years before.\u300d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u554f\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u300c\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u304c\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5148\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u300cwas awarded\u300d\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u300chad published\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u884c\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300chad published\u300d\u306f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u300cwas awarded\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u30822\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u304c\u5148\u3001\u53d7\u8cde\u304c\u5f8c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6642\u5236\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\uff08had + p.p.\uff09\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u5e8f\u5217\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11. \u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5148\u8aad\u307f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c5\u554f\u3084\u7b2c6\u554f\u3067\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7528\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u63a2\u7d22\u3092\u9023\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11.\uff11. \u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u30fb\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u672c\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u4e88\u6e2c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3084\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u300c\u5927\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u30fb\u5c0f\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u30fb\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u300d\u306e\u5148\u884c\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u672c\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u958b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5404\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u8868\u984c\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aBackground, The Discovery, Key Challenges, Future Prospects \u7b49\uff09\u309230\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u3069\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u6bb5\u843d\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u9806\uff08Early Life \u2192 Breakthrough \u2192 Legacy\uff09\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u5225\uff08Advantages vs. Disadvantages\uff09\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u578b\uff08Problem \u2192 Cause \u2192 Solution\uff09\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u578b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u5185\u306e\u65e2\u8a18\u5165\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u3059\u3067\u306b\u57cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\uff09\u300d\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u9006\u5f15\u304d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u914d\u5217\u3068\u8a2d\u554f\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u4e0b\u3078\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u554f1\u304b\u3089\u554f5\u3078\u306e\u9032\u884c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u3078\u306e\u9032\u884c\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u671f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3084\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5168\u8c8c\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5927\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3068\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a10\u301c15\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u304b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u304b\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u5185\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\uff08[ 32 ], [ 33 ]\u7b49\uff09\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a10\u301c15\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u7a7a\u6b04\u304c\u300c\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u65e2\u8a18\u5165\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4e38\u3067\u56f2\u307f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u63a2\u7d22\u4e88\u7d04\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u5927\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u304c\u300cSlide 1: Early Challenges in Aviation\u300d\u300cSlide 2: The Breakthrough of 1903\u300d\u300cSlide 3: Subsequent Industrial Impact\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u521d\u671f\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\uff08\u7b2c1\u301c2\u6bb5\u843d\uff09\u2192 1903\u5e74\u306e\u6210\u529f\uff08\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\uff09\u2192 \u822a\u7a7a\u7523\u696d\u3078\u306e\u6ce2\u53ca\uff08\u7b2c4\u301c5\u6bb5\u843d\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8868\u304c\u300cCategory\u300d\u300cTraditional Method\u300d\u300cProposed Method\u300d\u300cKey Benefits\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5217\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u7167\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u306b\u4e0b\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8aad\u3080\u614b\u52e2\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u300cMajor Obstacles\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u300c\u30fbHigh initial cost\u300d\u300c\u30fb[ 34 ]\u300d\u300c\u30fbLack of public awareness\u300d\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7a7a\u6b0434\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u3068\u540c\u5217\u306e\u300c\u7b2c2\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u30fb\u8ab2\u984c\u300d\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u7b2c5\u554f\u3067\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u3092\u982d\u304b\u3089\u666e\u901a\u306b\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9577\u3005\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u305a\u6f2b\u7136\u3068\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u300cKey Innovations\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b04\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u305f\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b1\u6587\u306b\u3057\u304b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13\u5668\u5177\u306e\u5de5\u592b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u518d\u3073\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ed\u30b9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u5f37\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u898b\u53d6\u308a\u56f3\u3092\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u305b\u305a\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\uff08\u4f55\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u304b\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u672c\u6587\u306b\u7a81\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u5148\u306b15\u79d2\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u300d\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u4e3b\u773c\u306b\u636e\u3048\u3066\u521d\u8aad\u3067\u4e00\u767a\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u672c\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u628a\u63e1\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11.\uff12. \u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u7587\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u7279\u5b9a\u3068\u5c40\u6240\u63a2\u7d22<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3079\u304d\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u300c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u54c1\u8a5e\uff08Part of Speech\uff09\u3068\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u7587\uff08Semantic Category\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u5185\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u51a0\u8a5e\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u304c\u300c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u539f\u5f62\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u30fb\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u53e5\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306b100%\u78ba\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6b04\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u300cto prevent [ 35 ]\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308c\u3070\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u300cwas praised for [ 36 ]\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308c\u3070\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u7587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u9805\u76ee\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\uff08\u4ed6\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u300c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6210\u679c\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u7a7a\u6b04\u3082\u6210\u679c\u304c\u5165\u308b\uff09\u306b\u5236\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4e00\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\uff08Why did it happen? \u7b49\uff09\u3068\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6587\u69cb\u9020\uff08Because S+V, By V-ing \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u300c\u5c40\u6240\u63a2\u7d22\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u8a9e\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u6587\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3092\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u9006\u5f15\u304d\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u6392\u9664\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u3084\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u7587\u3068\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u3001\u672c\u6587\u7167\u5408\u306e\u524d\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u5c40\u6240\u63a2\u7d22\u3092\u884c\u3046\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u5185\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u524d\u5f8c1\u301c2\u8a9e\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u54c1\u8a5e\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u53e5\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u301c3\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e26\u5217\u9805\u76ee\uff08\u4ed6\u306e\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff09\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u7587\uff08\u7406\u7531\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a3\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u7587\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u5019\u88dc\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u982d\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u5c40\u6240\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u306b\u300cReasons for failure: \/ \u30fbInadequate funding \/ \u30fbLack of experienced personnel \/ \u30fb[ 37 ]\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7a7a\u6b0437\u306b\u306f\u5931\u6557\u306e\u300c\u7b2c3\u306e\u7406\u7531\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u300c(2) It was difficult to operate\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u9664\u5916\u3057\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u300c(3) Flawed regulatory oversight\u300d\u3092\u6700\u512a\u5148\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u304c\u300cdeveloped a novel system to [ 38 ]\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u52d5\u8a5e\u539f\u5f62\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08to enhance…, to eliminate… \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u300c1905: [ 39 ] \/ 1910: Published the first article \/ 1915: Won the national award\u300d\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7a7a\u6b0439\u306b\u306f1910\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e1905\u5e74\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3078\u76f4\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u300cFuture Goals\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7a7a\u6b04[ 40 ]\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u300cThe researchers successfully mapped the entire genome in 2018.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300cmapped the entire genome\u300d\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u7e3e\uff08Past Achievements\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u304c\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u300c\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\uff08Future Goals\uff09\u300d\u3068\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u7587\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300cThe team aims to develop targeted gene therapies within the next decade\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672a\u6765\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u304c\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5927\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u5236\u7d04\uff08\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u305b\u305a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u5b9f\u7e3e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u98db\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u7587\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u6020\u3063\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u5c5e\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff12. \u8aad\u89e3\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u5e73\u6e96\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

80\u5206\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u9177\u306a\u8a66\u9a13\u6642\u9593\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u524d\u534a\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u75b2\u52b4\uff09\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u5168\u554f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff12.\uff11. \u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u5316\uff08\u4f59\u767d\u3078\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30e1\u30e2\u5316\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8133\u5185\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\uff08\u4f5c\u696d\u8a18\u61b6\uff09\u306e\u904e\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u5316\uff08Externalization\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u5bb9\u91cf\u306b\u306f\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff08\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u5358\u4f4d\u306f3\u301c4\u500b\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300c\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u300c\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u7d4c\u904e\u300d\u300c\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u7406\u7531\u300d\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u304c\u6ea2\u308c\u3066\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3084\u30b1\u30a2\u30ec\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30e1\u30e2\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u4f59\u767d\u3084\u554f\u984c\u6587\u306e\u9699\u9593\u306b\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u77e2\u5370\u3001\u6570\u5f0f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4eba\u7269\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u7565\u56f3\u3092\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u601d\u8003\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7d19\u9762\u3078\u9003\u304c\u3059\uff08\u30aa\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\uff09\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3084\u9577\u6587\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u7559\u3081\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u306f\u300cA \u2192 B\uff08\u56e0\u679c\uff09\u300d\u300cX \u2260 Y\uff08\u5bfe\u7acb\uff09\u300d\u300c$50 \u00d7 2 = 100\uff08\u8a08\u7b97\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u30fb\u6570\u5024\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u300c\u6d88\u53bb\u7406\u7531\u306e\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5358\u306b\u30d0\u30c4\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u9006\uff08\u00d7\u9006\uff09\u300d\u300c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff08\u00d7\u7121\uff09\u300d\u300c\u6975\u7aef\u3059\u304e\u308b\uff08\u00d7\u8a00\u904e\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3084\u30d0\u30c4\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u969b\u306e\u518d\u601d\u8003\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6bb5\u843d\u8981\u65e8\u306e1\u5358\u8a9e\u30e1\u30e2\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u6f22\u5b571\u301c2\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3001\u65b0\u6848\u7b49\uff09\u3067\u30e1\u30e2\u3057\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u554f\u984c\u3084\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u7167\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d19\u9762\u306b\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u4e2d\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u305a\u306b\u4f59\u767d\u30782\u301c3\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u7565\u56f3\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aA \uff1e B\u3001Doc A: 10%off\uff09\u3092\u6bb4\u308a\u66f8\u304d\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a1\u301c2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6697\u7b97\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u7b97\u6570\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u7b46\u7b97\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u30df\u30b9\u3092\u6839\u7d76\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a5\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u30da\u30f3\u5148\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u30d0\u30c4\u5370\u3067\u62b9\u6d88\u3057\u3001\u601d\u8003\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u3092\u7d19\u9762\u306b\u6b8b\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u7b2c4\u554f\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u7167\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u300c\u4e88\u7b97: $150\u300d\u300c\u65e5\u7a0b: \u571f\u66dc\u5348\u5f8c\u300d\u300c\u4eba\u6570: 3\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u8868\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u6d88\u3057\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u7b2c3\u554fB\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u591a\u304f\u932f\u7d9c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u300cMary\uff08\u59c9\uff09\u2190 \u5bfe\u7acb \u2192 John\uff08\u5f1f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u7565\u56f3\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u3001\u5fc3\u60c5\u5909\u5316\u306e\u77e2\u5370\u3092\u30e1\u30e2\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u7b2c6\u554fA\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6a2a\u306b\u300cP1: \u5c0e\u5165\u300d\u300cP2: \u5f93\u6765\u8aac\u300d\u300cP3: \u53cd\u8a3c\u300d\u300cP4: \u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u300cP5: \u8ab2\u984c\u300d\u3068\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3001\u554f4\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3060\u3051\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u306615\u79d2\u3067\u89e3\u304f\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u7b2c4\u554f\u306e\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u3067\u30013\u3064\u306e\u5e97\u8217\u306e\u5272\u5f15\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\uff0810%\u5272\u5f15\u30012\u500b\u8cb7\u3046\u30681\u500b\u7121\u6599\u300120\u30c9\u30eb\u5f15\u304d\u30af\u30fc\u30dd\u30f3\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6697\u7b97\u3057\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u5225\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u9664\u5916\u65e5\u7b49\uff09\u304c\u76ee\u306b\u5165\u308a\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u6697\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u6570\u5024\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8a08\u7b97\u30923\u56de\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7126\u308a\u304b\u3089\u6697\u7b97\u30df\u30b9\u3092\u72af\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u7d19\u306e\u4f59\u767d\u304c\u7121\u9650\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8133\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306b\u6570\u5024\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u8fbc\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u300cA: 90\u300d\u300cB: 100\u300d\u300cC: 80\u300d\u3068\u30da\u30f3\u30673\u79d2\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306f\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u30df\u30b9\u3082\u4e8c\u5ea6\u624b\u9593\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u6700\u9069\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff12.\uff12. \u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u56de\u907f\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5100\u5f8b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u4e2d\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u96e3\u5316\u3084\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u4e71\u308c\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u5316\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5927\u554f\u304c\u524d\u5e74\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u96e3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u521d\u898b\u306e\u9577\u6587\u3067\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5168\u304f\u982d\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u614b\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b\u3001\u300c\u89e3\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306b\u52d5\u63fa\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5fc3\u62cd\u6570\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u8996\u91ce\u72ed\u7a84\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u306f\u5e73\u6642\u306e\u534a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u906e\u65ad\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u300c\u982d\u304c\u771f\u3063\u767d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u540c\u3058\u884c\u3092\u610f\u5473\u306a\u304f\u5f77\u5fa8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u80cc\u7b4b\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u30665\u79d2\u9593\u306e\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u5929\u4e95\u3084\u7a93\u3078\u5916\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u77e5\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96e3\u554f\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u3051\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306f\u5168\u56fd\u306e\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u3082\u89e3\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u8a55\u4fa1\u3078\u601d\u8003\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u70b9\u8abf\u6574\u3084\u76f8\u5bfe\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u5d29\u308c\u305f\u8aad\u89e3\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u8db3\u5834\u56fa\u3081\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u96e3\u554f\u306b\u56fa\u57f7\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u8017\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u89e3\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5f62\u5f0f\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a2d\u554f\u3084\u3001\u7b2c1\u554f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5e73\u6613\u306a\u5b9f\u7528\u6587\u306e\u6b8b\u4f59\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u6b63\u89e3\u30921\u3064\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6210\u529f\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6642\u9593\u5207\u308c\u76f4\u524d\uff08\u30e9\u30b9\u30c83\u5206\uff09\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6c88\u7740\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u614c\u3066\u3066\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3067\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b1\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u5207\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5857\u308a\u5fd8\u308c\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5c02\u5ff5\u3059\u308b\u51b7\u5fb9\u306a\u5272\u308a\u5207\u308a\u3092\u57f7\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u3092\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u5b89\u5b9a\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3059\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u505c\u6b62\u3084\u52d5\u63fa\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u3092\u673a\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u80cc\u3082\u305f\u308c\u306b\u4f53\u3092\u9810\u3051\u3066\u76ee\u3092\u9589\u3058\u30013\u79d2\u304b\u3051\u3066\u9f3b\u304b\u3089\u606f\u3092\u5438\u3044\u30015\u79d2\u304b\u3051\u3066\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u5410\u304d\u51fa\u3059\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a8\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u8208\u596e\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u3092\u898b\u4e0b\u308d\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u96e3\u554f\u67a0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30012\u629e\u3067\u4eee\u7559\u3081\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u3078\u9032\u3080\u306e\u304c\u6226\u7565\u7684\u6b63\u89e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5fc3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5931\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u6050\u6016\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u640d\u5207\u308a\u5224\u65ad\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a3\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u3061\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u89e3\u304f\u3079\u304d\u6b21\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u547c\u5438\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u518d\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u7b2c4\u554f\u306e\u7167\u5408\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5408\u308f\u305a\u7126\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u969b\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u6368\u3066\u554f\u5019\u88dc\u3060\u300d\u3068\u5272\u308a\u5207\u3063\u3066\u6700\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u4e88\u5b9a\u901a\u308a\u306e\u6642\u523b\u306b\u7b2c5\u554f\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u7b2c6\u554f\u306e\u9577\u6587\u5192\u982d\u3067\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u304b\u3089\u5148\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u5927\u610f\u3092\u63b4\u3093\u3067\u304b\u3089\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8fc2\u56de\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c10\u5206\u3092\u5207\u3063\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u307e\u3060\u5927\u554f\u304c1\u3064\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u7126\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3082\u5168\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u5927\u554f\u5185\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a2d\u554f2\u554f\u3060\u3051\u306b\u72d9\u3044\u3092\u7d5e\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b4\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u6226\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u7b2c3\u554f\u306e\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u554f\u984c\u3067\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5408\u308f\u305a\u3001\u300c\u3053\u3053\u3092\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u89e3\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5fd7\u671b\u6821\u306b\u843d\u3061\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u8feb\u89b3\u5ff5\u306b\u56da\u308f\u308c\u3066\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u3002\u51b7\u3084\u6c57\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9707\u3048\u308b\u624b\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fd4\u3057\u3001\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u3051\u30701\u554f\u306b8\u5206\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5927\u554f4\u301c6\u3067\u306f\u5fc3\u81d3\u306e\u52d5\u60b8\u304c\u53ce\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3059\u3089\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u3092\u5857\u308a\u3064\u3076\u3059\u624b\u3082\u9707\u3048\u3066\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u4e2d\u306e\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u653e\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u305b\u305a\u3001\u6e80\u70b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7f60\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u306f\u307e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3093\u306a\u96e3\u554f\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c8\u79d2\u306e\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u300d\u3068\u300c\u640d\u5207\u308a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u51b7\u9759\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u6a5f\u68b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u672c\u756a\u3067\u5b9f\u529b\u3092100%\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u6b66\u5668\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5727\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u56de\u907f\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u904b\u7528\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff13. \u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u8a2d\u554f\u30fb\u4f8b\u5916\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u5236\u5fa1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306e\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u3001NOT \/ EXCEPT \u3092\u542b\u3080\u5426\u5b9a\u8a2d\u554f\u3084\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8133\u304c\u65e2\u5b9a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u5931\u5ff5\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u610f\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff13.\uff11. NOT \/ EXCEPT \u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u9632\u6b62<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5426\u5b9a\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff08False \/ Not mentioned\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u53cd\u8ee2\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u300d\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u771f\uff08True\uff09\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u30921\u3064\u9078\u3076\u300d\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u771f\uff08True\uff09\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a23\u3064\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u306a\u3044\u507d\uff08False\uff09\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a21\u3064\u3092\u9078\u3076\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9006\u8ee2\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u300cNOT\u300d\u300cEXCEPT\u300d\u300cLEAST\u300d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5927\u304d\u306a\u56db\u89d2\u3067\u56f2\u307f\u3001\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u300c\u00d7\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u300d\u300c\u00d7\uff1d\u6b63\u89e3\u300d\u3068\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6bb4\u308a\u66f8\u304d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u3068\u9006\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7db2\u819c\u306b\u713c\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300cWhich of the following is NOT true?\u300d\u3068\u300cWhich of the following is UNTRUE?\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e un- \u3084 in- \u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u300c\u8a18\u53f7\u5316\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6a2a\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u300c\u25cb\u300d\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u300c\u00d7\u300d\u3092\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\u00d7\u300d\u306e\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u3002\u601d\u8003\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u300c\u25cb\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3060\u3063\u3051\u3001\u00d7\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3060\u3063\u3051\u300d\u3068\u6df7\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9632\u3050\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b3\u3064\u306e\u25cb\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u3093\u30601\u3064\u306e\u00d7\u306b\u78ba\u4fe1\u304c\u6301\u3066\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e3\u3064\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u25cb\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u7b54\u304c100%\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3067\u300cNOT\u300d\u300cEXCEPT\u300d\u300cLEAST\u300d\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u4e09\u91cd\u306b\u56f2\u307f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u6a2a\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u300c\u3010\u00d7\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3011\u300d\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u300c\u25cb\u300d\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a20\u301c25\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u300c\u00d7\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u300c\u3010\u00d7\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3011\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u793a\u3092\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u300c\u00d7\u300d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u8a2d\u554f\u300cWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the new policy?\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u554f\u984c\u756a\u53f7\u306b\u300c\u00d7\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u300d\u3068\u30e1\u30e2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b3\u3064\u306e\u5229\u70b9\uff08\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u524a\u6e1b\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u5275\u51fa\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)(2)(4)\u306b\u300c\u25cb\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u306a\u3044(3)\u300c\u7a0e\u53ce\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u300d\u306b\u300c\u00d7\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u8a2d\u554f\u300cAccording to the text, which is the LEAST likely reason for the animal’s migration?\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300cLEAST\u300d\u3092\u56db\u89d2\u3067\u56f2\u307f\u3001\u300c\u6700\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff08\u00d7\uff09\u300d\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u793a\u5506\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)\u301c(4)\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066(1)\u25cb\u3001(2)\u25cb\u3001(4)\u25cb\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u898b\u5f53\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044(3)\u3092\u300c\u00d7\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u7b54\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u8a2d\u554f\u300cWhich of the following is NOT true about Dr. Clark’s early career?\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u300cNOT\u300d\u3092\u4e00\u5fdc\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u3092\u5922\u4e2d\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306b\u300cNOT\u300d\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u3059\u3063\u304b\u308a\u5fd8\u308c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u300cDr. Clark worked as a laboratory assistant in Boston\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u300c\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff01\u3053\u308c\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff01\u300d\u3068\u5927\u559c\u3073\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)\u300cHe worked as a laboratory assistant in Boston\u300d\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093(1)\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u300c\u771f\uff08True\uff09\u300d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300c\u507d\uff08False\uff09\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u8133\u5185\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3060\u3051\u306b\u983c\u308a\u3001\u7d19\u9762\u306b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u8ee2\u6a19\u8b58\u3092\u6b8b\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8133\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306f\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u771f\u3063\u5148\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u3078\u306e\u300c\u3010\u00d7\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3011\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30e1\u30e2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f37\u5236\u559a\u8d77\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff13.\uff12. \u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u8a00\u660e\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3078\u306e\u5373\u6642\u5909\u63db<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3084\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff08Negative \/ Restrictive Phrasing\uff09\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5373\u6642\u5909\u63db\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5e73\u6613\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u3092\u3001\u3042\u3048\u3066\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300cFew people doubted…\uff08\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09\u300d\u300cIt is not uncommon for…\uff08\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\uff09\u300d\u300ccannot be overlooked\uff08\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3060\uff09\u300d\u300cseldom fails to…\uff08\u5fc5\u305a\u301c\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001\u7acb\u3061\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u8003\u3048\u8fbc\u3080\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5909\u63db\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e \u00d7 \u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e \uff1d \u5f37\u3044\u80af\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u639b\u3051\u7b97\u3092\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3078\u3068\u8133\u5185\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300cnot completely…\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u301c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u300chardly any…\uff08\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\uff1a\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u301c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5185\u306e\u300c\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\uff08un-, in-, dis-, non-, -less\uff09\u300d\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300cnot impossible\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\uff09\u300d\u300cnot unprecedented\uff08\u524d\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u5909\u63db\u5f8c\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5373\u6642\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6a19\u8b58\uff08not, no, never, few, seldom, un-, -less \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a1\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u540c\u6642\u306b\u659c\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3001\u6253\u3061\u6d88\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u76f4\u3059\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a2\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u300cnot unlikely\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 not \u3068 un- \u3092\u6d88\u3057\u3066\u300clikely\uff08\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u305f\u547d\u984c\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cIt is not impossible for the two parties to reach a compromise.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300cnot\u300d\u3068\u300cim-\u300d\u3092\u76f8\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u300cIt is possible for them to reach a compromise\uff08\u59a5\u5354\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\uff09\u300d\u3068\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u80af\u5b9a\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cFew scientists now dispute the reality of global warming.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300cFew\uff08\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u301c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300cdispute\uff08\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3092\u76f8\u6bba\u3057\u3001\u300cMost scientists accept the reality of global warming\uff08\u5927\u534a\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u80af\u5b9a\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cThe results were not inconsistent with the initial hypothesis.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300cnot\u300d\u3068\u300cin-\u300d\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u300cThe results were consistent with the initial hypothesis\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cThe committee did not consider the proposed methodology unworthy of further investigation.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300cdid not\u300d\u3068\u300cunworthy\u300d\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u63b4\u3081\u305a\u3001\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u6587\u982d\u304b\u3089\u8a33\u3057\u76f4\u3057\u306630\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3057\u305f\u6319\u53e5\u3001\u300c\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u5024\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3066\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5373\u6642\u5909\u63db\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300cdid not\u300d\u3068\u300cun-\u300d\u3092\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u6d88\u305b\u3070\u3001\u300cThe committee considered the methodology worthy of further investigation\uff08\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5e73\u6613\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe committee recommended continued research\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5373\u6642\u80af\u5b9a\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u308b\u601d\u8003\u505c\u6ede\u306e\u6392\u9664\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff14. \u6642\u9593\u903c\u8feb\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u6975\u9650\u904b\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u4e86\u307e\u3067\u6b8b\u308a10\u5206\u3092\u5207\u3063\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3060\u5927\u554f\u304c\u307e\u308b\u307e\u308b1\u984c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d76\u671b\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u5168\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u6642\u9593\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u6975\u9650\u307e\u3067\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u5371\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u8aad\u89e3\uff09\u300d\u306e\u904b\u7528\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff14.\uff11. \u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u959310\u5206\u3067\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6226\u7565\u3068\u5927\u554f\u9078\u629e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u9593\u903c\u8feb\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6b8b\u4f59\u5927\u554f\u30fb\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u52b9\u7387\uff08\u914d\u70b9 \u00f7 \u51e6\u7406\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff09\u306e\u51b7\u5fb9\u306a\u67fb\u5b9a\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c10\u5206\u3092\u5207\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5927\u554f\u3092\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3067\u8aad\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u81ea\u6bba\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b8b\u4f59\u306e\u5168\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307e\u305a\u306b\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u8d70\u67fb\u3060\u3051\u3067\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u300c\u9ad8\u52b9\u7387\u8a2d\u554f\u300d\u3092\u51b7\u5fb9\u306b\u9078\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u7b2c1\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c2\u554f\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u8a2d\u554f\u3001\u7b2c3\u554f\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a2d\u554f\u3001\u7b2c4\u554f\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53c2\u7167\u8a2d\u554f\u3001\u7b2c5\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c6\u554f\u306e\u300c\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306b\u6bb5\u843d\u6307\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5c40\u6240\u8a2d\u554f\uff08According to paragraph 2…\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6700\u512a\u5148\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u8981\u7d04\u30fb\u4e3b\u65e8\u8a2d\u554f\u300d\u3084\u300c\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8907\u6570\u6761\u4ef6\u8a08\u7b97\u8a2d\u554f\u300d\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5f8c\u56de\u3057\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u63a8\u6e2c\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u554f\u307e\u308b\u3054\u30681\u984c\u304c\u672a\u7740\u624b\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b2c5\u554f\uff08\u7269\u8a9e\u6587\uff1a\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u7b2c6\u554fA\uff08\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u6587\uff1a\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b2c1\u6587\u3092\u62fe\u3048\u3070\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\uff09\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u56de\u53ce\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u672a\u7740\u624b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u4fdd\u8a3c\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d42\u4e86\u306e\u5408\u56f3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u925b\u7b46\u3092\u7f6e\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u304c\u767d\u3044\u307e\u307e\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u95933\u5206\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6b8b\u308b\u672a\u7740\u624b\u8a2d\u554f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u756a\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u300c3\u300d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u5207\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5fd8\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30bc\u30ed\u70b9\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u72d9\u3044\u3078\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6e80\u70b9\u3092\u72d9\u3046\u5b8c\u74a7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u6368\u3066\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u6642\u9593\u3067\u300c\u3042\u30686\u70b9\u301c8\u70b9\u3092\u3082\u304e\u53d6\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u5fb9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u959310\u5206\u3092\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b8b\u308a10\u5206\u306e\u5408\u56f3\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u3057\u3001\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u3081\u304f\u3063\u3066\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a15\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u6bb5\u843d\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u300d\u300c\u6570\u5024\u30fb\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u554f\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u300d\u300c\u56f3\u8868\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u300d\u30923\u301c4\u554f\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u91cd\u3044\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a30\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u52b9\u7387\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u307f\u3092\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u6587\u3060\u3051\u3092\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u3082\u304e\u53d6\u308b\uff081\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a90\u79d2\u00d73\u554f\uff1d\u7d044\u5206\u534a\uff09\u3002\u6b8b\u308a3\u5206\u3067\u5168\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u4e86\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u6b8b\u308a9\u5206\u3067\u7b2c6\u554fB\uff0812\u70b9\u5206\uff09\u304c\u4e38\u3054\u3068\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u3068\u8a2d\u554f\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3002\u554f1\u304c\u300cAccording to Figure 1…\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u7167\u5408\u3060\u3051\u30671\u5206\u3067\u89e3\u7b54\u3057\u3001\u554f2\u304c\u300cIn paragraph 3…\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u304d\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u5927\u57df\u7684\u8a2d\u554f2\u554f\u306f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5747\u4e00\u306b\u5857\u3063\u3066\u8a086\u301c8\u70b9\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u6b8b\u308a7\u5206\u3067\u7b2c4\u554f\u306e\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u9023\u7acb\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u554f\u3092\u6368\u3066\u554f\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u306e\u8868\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5373\u7b54\u3067\u304d\u308b\u554f1\u3068\u554f2\u306e\u307f\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5f97\u70b9\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u6a21\u8a66\u3067\u6b8b\u308a5\u5206\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u3060\u3063\u305f4\u3064\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u300c(3)\u300d\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u554f5\u306e1\u554f\u3060\u3051\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u7d5e\u3063\u3066\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u6b8b\u308a10\u5206\u3067\u7b2c6\u554f\uff0824\u70b9\u5206\uff09\u304c\u672a\u7740\u624b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7126\u308a\u306e\u3042\u307e\u308a\u300c\u6025\u3044\u3067\u5168\u6587\u3092\u901f\u8aad\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u8a66\u307f\u3001\u5206\u901f300\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7121\u8b00\u306a\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u76ee\u3067\u6ed1\u3089\u305b\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u982d\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3053\u305a\u3001\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c2\u5206\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3082\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u5927\u554f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u6642\u9593\u5207\u308c\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u300124\u70b9\u4e2d\u307b\u307c\u5168\u6ec5\uff084\u70b9\u306e\u307f\uff09\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u903c\u8feb\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u5168\u6587\u901a\u8aad\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e73\u6642\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6368\u3066\u304d\u308c\u305a\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u56de\u53ce\u306e\u9078\u5225\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u6bb5\u843d\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u554f1\u3068\u554f2\u3060\u3051\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b8\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5272\u308a\u5207\u308a\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u30018\u70b9\uff0b\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u5f97\u70b93\u70b9\uff1d\u8a0811\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u903c\u8feb\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6975\u9650\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u56de\u53ce\u6226\u7565\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff14.\uff12. \u8a2d\u554f\u76f4\u7d50\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u7279\u5b9a\u3068\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u8aad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u9593\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5c40\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6bb5\u843d\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u660e\u793a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u914d\u5206\u898f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u3068\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u554f1\u306f\u7b2c1\u301c2\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u554f2\u306f\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u554f3\u306f\u7b2c4\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u554f4\u306f\u7b2c5\u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u4e0b\u3078\u6574\u7136\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300cParagraph X\u300d\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u6bb5\u843d\u304b\u3089\u631f\u307f\u6483\u3061\uff08Interpolation\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e50\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u672a\u8d70\u67fb\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u3078\u76f4\u63a5\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u7740\u5f3e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u65e8\u3092\u554f\u3046\u6700\u7d42\u554f\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u4e2d\u76e4\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u9006\u9006\u3057\u3066\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u984c\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u3092\u4fe1\u983c\u3057\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u7bc4\u56f2\u30921\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u512a\u5148\u7684\u5c40\u6240\u7cbe\u8aad\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5168\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u6642\u9593\u3059\u3089\u60dc\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b2c1\u6587\uff08\u4e3b\u984c\uff09\u3068\u6700\u7d42\u6587\uff08\u7d50\u8ad6\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a2d\u554f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b1\u6587\u306e\u307f\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6587\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u8a72\u5f53\u6587\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u7167\u5408\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3092\u8003\u616e\u305b\u305a\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f1\u6587\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5373\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u76f4\u7d50\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u98061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u8a9e\u3068\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u5358\u4e00\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u7b2c4\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u307f\uff09\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a3\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98062\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b2c1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u3078\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u76f4\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a10\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u624b\u98063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76f4\u5f8c\u6587\u306e\u8a081\u301c2\u6587\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u60f3\u5b9a\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1a20\u301c25\u79d2\uff09\u30021\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u8a0835\u301c40\u79d2\u3067\u306e\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b8c\u9042\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b1: \u554f3\u306b\u6bb5\u843d\u6307\u5b9a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u554f2\u304c\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u554f4\u304c\u7b2c4\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u554f3\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306f100%\u300c\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u300d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u3078\u76f4\u63a5\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u300cfossil analysis\u300d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7b2c2\u6587\u300cRecent fossil analysis indicates that…\u300d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u5373\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u8a2d\u554f\u300cAccording to paragraph 5, what is the main advantage of the new battery?\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u7b2c5\u6bb5\u843d\u3078\u76f4\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c1\u6587\u300cThe primary merit of this battery lies in its rapid recharging capability.\u300d\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cIt can be recharged in a significantly shorter time\u300d\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a20\u79d2\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u554f2\u304c\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6587\u300cThis phenomenon occurs because the enzyme denatures at elevated temperatures.\u300d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cheat damages the enzyme\u300d\u3092\u6b63\u7b54\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c4\u5206\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u4e2d\u3067\u7b2c6\u554fA\u306e\u554f3\uff08\u7b2c4\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\uff09\u3092\u89e3\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e73\u6642\u306e\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u7e1b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u843d\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u9806\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u7b2c4\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3001\u7b2c4\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u7121\u60c5\u306b\u3082\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u4e86\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30a4\u30e0\u304c\u9cf4\u308a\u97ff\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u903c\u8feb\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u8aad\u300d\u306e\u5272\u308a\u5207\u308a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u5148\u884c\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u554f3\u304c\u7b2c4\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7b2c1\u301c3\u6bb5\u843d\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3001\u7b2c4\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3078\u30da\u30f3\u5148\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7740\u5f3e\u3055\u305b\u3066\u305d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3092\u5207\u308a\u6368\u3066\u308b\u52c7\u6c17\u3053\u305d\u304c\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6975\u9650\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u596a\u53d6\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff15. \u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30df\u30b9\u9632\u6b62\u3068\u89e3\u7b54\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30eb\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u8a66\u3084\u672c\u756a\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u6d99\u3092\u306e\u3080\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30ba\u30ec\u300d\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30df\u30b9\u300d\u300c\u8ee2\u8a18\u6f0f\u308c\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u75b2\u52b4\u3068\u7126\u308a\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u305b\u305a\u3001\u624b\u9806\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u30df\u30b9\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30eb\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff15.\uff11. \u5927\u554f\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u7167\u5408\u3068\u756a\u53f7\u30ba\u30ec\u9632\u6b62\u624b\u9806<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f8b1: \u7b2c1\u554fB\uff08\u554f3\u301c\u554f5\u3001\u8a083\u554f\uff09\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u300c3: (2)\u300d\u300c4: (4)\u300d\u300c5: (1)\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u300c3\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u306b2\u3001\u300c4\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u306b4\u3001\u300c5\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u306b1\u3092\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u7b2c1\u554f\u306e\u67a0\u7dda\u304c\u30d4\u30c3\u30bf\u30ea\u57cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u7b2c2\u554f\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u7b2c2\u554fA\u3067\u554f2\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u554f2\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u300c\u00d7\u7a7a\u6b04\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u554f1\u3001\u554f3\u3001\u554f4\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u300c2\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u3092\u5de6\u624b\u306e\u6307\u3067\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3001\u300c1\u300d\u300c3\u300d\u300c4\u300d\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8ee2\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u7b2c5\u554f\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\u554f1\u301c\u554f5\uff09\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u969b\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7b2c5\u554f\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u884c\uff08\u554f38\uff09\u306b\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u7dba\u9e97\u306b\u7740\u5730\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5927\u554f\u5185\u3067\u306e\u6bb5\u30ba\u30ec\u304c\u4e00\u5207\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: 1\u554f\u89e3\u304f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5857\u308b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7b2c3\u554f\u306e\u554f2\u3067\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306b\u3082\u4f55\u3082\u66f8\u304b\u305a\u300c\u5f8c\u3067\u89e3\u3053\u3046\u300d\u3068\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u554f3\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u305f\u3002\u554f3\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u300c2\u300d\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7a7a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u756a\u4e0a\u306e\u884c\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u554f2\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u300c2\u300d\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u554f4\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u300c\u554f3\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u3001\u554f5\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u300c\u554f4\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u5927\u554f\u5168\u4f53\u304c1\u6bb5\u305a\u3064\u4e0a\u306b\u30ba\u30ec\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u4e86\u307e\u3067\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u305a\u3001\u7b2c3\u554f\u306e\u914d\u70b915\u70b9\u5206\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4e0d\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u8133\u5185\u3060\u3051\u306b\u983c\u308a\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u8ee2\u8a18\u3068\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30eb\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u62ec\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u533a\u5207\u308a\u7dda\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u60b2\u5287\u306f\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5927\u554f\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30ba\u30ec\u9632\u6b62\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff15.\uff12. \u6642\u9593\u5207\u308c\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5b8c\u4e86\u898f\u5f8b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u6700\u5927\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f8b1: \u6b8b\u308a60\u79d2\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7b2c6\u554fB\u306e\u554f3\u3068\u554f4\uff08\u8a086\u70b9\u5206\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u7740\u624b\u3067\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u601d\u8003\u3092\u6253\u3061\u5207\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u8ff7\u308f\u305a\u300c3\u300d\u3092\u7e26\u306b\u5857\u308a\u3064\u3076\u3057\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u50241.5\u70b9\u301c3\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b2: \u6b8b\u308a90\u79d2\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u7b2c4\u554f\u306e\u554f3\uff082\u629e\u307e\u3067\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u6e08\u307f\uff1a2\u304b4\uff09\u3068\u3001\u7b2c5\u554f\u306e\u554f5\uff08\u672a\u7740\u624b\uff09\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u554f3\u306b\u306f\u30e1\u30e2\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u300c4\u300d\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\uff08\u78ba\u738750%\uff09\u3001\u554f5\u306b\u306f\u7d71\u4e00\u756a\u53f7\u300c3\u300d\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\uff08\u78ba\u738725%\uff09\u3001\u5168\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b3: \u5168\u554f\u89e3\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u6b8b\u308a2\u5206\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6307\u3067\u306a\u305e\u308a\u3001\u7b2c1\u554f\u304b\u3089\u7b2c6\u554f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u6b04\u306b\u300c\u5857\u308a\u5fd8\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767d\u3044\u7a74\u300d\u304c1\u7b87\u6240\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7d42\u4e86\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff08\u8aa4\u7b54\u8a98\u767a\u4f8b\uff09: \u6b8b\u308a1\u5206\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u7b2c6\u554fA\u306e\u554f4\uff08\u8981\u7d04\u554f\u984c\uff1a4\u70b9\u5206\uff09\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300c\u3042\u306830\u79d2\u3042\u308c\u3070\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3068\u904e\u4fe1\u3057\u3001\u7d42\u4e86\u9593\u969b\u307e\u3067\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3001\u7121\u60c5\u306b\u3082\u300c\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u4e86\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b46\u8a18\u7528\u5177\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76e3\u7763\u8005\u306e\u58f0\u304c\u6559\u5ba4\u306b\u97ff\u3044\u305f\u3002\u614c\u3066\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u6050\u308c\u3066\u624b\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u305a\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u306f\u771f\u3063\u767d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u56de\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u5857\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u307025%\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u5f97\u70b9\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306e4\u70b9\u3092\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u624b\u3067\u300c0\u70b9\u300d\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7d42\u4e8660\u79d2\u524d\u306b\u306f\u601d\u8003\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9244\u306e\u639f\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u6642\u9593\u30ae\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u307e\u3067\u60aa\u3042\u304c\u304d\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u307b\u3069\u611a\u304b\u306a\u6557\u5317\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u586b\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
4\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u4e86\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5b8c\u4e86\u898f\u5f8b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u6700\u5927\u5316\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>
[\u57fa\u790e M27]
\u2514 \u8981\u7d04\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u9577\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u5b8c\u6210\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u547d\u984c\u51dd\u7e2e\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u672c\u9805\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M20]
\u2514 \u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u985e\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u578b\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u578b\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u578b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5c55\u958b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u5148\u884c\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u672c\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u4e88\u6e2c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u898b\u53d6\u308a\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M23]
\u2514 \u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u542b\u610f\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u6f14\u7e79\u30fb\u5e30\u7d0d\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u8b58\u5225\u8a2d\u554f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a55\u4fa1\u6027\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5b57\u9762\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u904b\u7528\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u5727\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u578b\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u6226\u7565\u7684\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5165\u8a66\u672c\u756a\u306e\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u7dcf\u8a08\u7d046,000\u8a9e\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u82f1\u6587\u3068\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8996\u899a\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a66\u9a13\u958b\u59cb\u306e\u5408\u56f3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5168\u5927\u554f\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u5192\u982d\u304b\u3089\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u9ad8\u914d\u70b9\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u6642\u9593\u67af\u6e07\u3092\u62db\u304d\u3001\u63a8\u6e2c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5834\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u5927\u554f\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u7279\u6027\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u51e6\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u30ae\u30a2\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u898b\u5207\u308b\u640d\u5207\u308a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u904b\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u5c64\u307e\u3067\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u610f\u898b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7a4d\u30fb\u6392\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u7d22\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3001\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u300180\u5206\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u898b\u6e21\u3057\u305f\u9032\u6357\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u505c\u6ede\u3092\u65ad\u3061\u5207\u308b\u640d\u5207\u308a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8907\u5408\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30df\u30b9\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u9632\u6b62\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u904b\u7528\u539f\u7406\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u82f1\u8a9e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5168\u5927\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u914d\u5206\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5727\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5f97\u70b9\u529b\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u6226\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5b9f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u8a2d\u554f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3067\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u5f97\u70b9\u6e90\u3092\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u624b\u9806\u304c\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong>
\u9577\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u624b\u9806
\u9577\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6307\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u790e M25]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u542b\u610f\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a
\u6587\u9762\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3001\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u7167\u5408\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u5916\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u790e M23]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3068\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u9078\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u304c\u5b9a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u5168\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3092\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5727\u8feb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8a66\u9a13\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u914d\u5206\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306b\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u3079\u304d\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u6790\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u7d22\u8ef8\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3078\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u9078\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u305d\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u672c\u6587\u8d70\u67fb\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u30fb\u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u8ef8\u62bd\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306f\u300c\u554f\u984c\u6587\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u5206\u6790\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u8ef8\uff08search axis\uff09\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\uff08What, Why, When, How \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\uff08\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3001\u6642\u70b9\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u8a9e\uff08according to, based on, in paragraph 3, true, NOT true \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7bc4\u56f2\u3084\u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a2\u7d22\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u5b9a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u691c\u7d22\u8ef8\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u305b\u305a\u306b\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6642\u9593\u67af\u6e07\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u304b\u3089\u691c\u7d22\u8ef8\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u901f\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u6587\u982d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u6355\u6349\u3057\u3001\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\uff08What\/Which\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u89e3\u660e\uff08Why\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u624b\u9806\u30fb\u69d8\u614b\u306e\u628a\u63e1\uff08How\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\uff12\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u5185\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u8a9e\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u76ee\u5370\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u300cparagraph 4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300d\u300c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u300d\uff09\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u9818\u57df\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9818\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u3092\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u63a2\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u3092\u8a2d\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff15\u79d2\u304b\u3089\uff18\u79d2\u3067\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3078\u9032\u3080\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u6574\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: “According to paragraph 2, why did Dr. Baker decide to alter the chemical concentration in the third trial?” \u2192 \u7591\u554f\u8a5e why \u3068\u52d5\u8a5e decide to alter \u304b\u3089\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066 Dr. Baker\u3001the chemical concentration\u3001the third trial \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u9818\u57df\u306f paragraph 2 \u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8868\u73fe\uff08because, due to, in order to \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u672c\u6587\u5185\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: “What is one condition that must be met to receive the reduced registration fee for the international conference?” \u2192 What is one condition \u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3001the reduced registration fee \u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u6599\u91d1\u8868\u3084\u5272\u5f15\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u8a18\uff08if, provided that, only for \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306b\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u8ef8\u304c\u5b9a\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: “Based on the student’s blog post, what did she find most challenging during her stay in Montreal?” \u2192 what did she find most challenging \u304b\u3089\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u56f0\u96e3\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001Montreal \u304a\u3088\u3073\u611f\u60c5\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8868\u73fe\uff08difficult, struggle, hard \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6ede\u5728\u4e2d\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u4e00\u822c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u307f\u3092\u62fe\u3044\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u614b\u52e2\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: “According to the article, which of the following is NOT true about the newly discovered enzyme?” \u2192 \u5426\u5b9a\u8a2d\u554f\uff08NOT true\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u65e9\u5408\u70b9\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3076\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u983b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u8a9e\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u3092\u6020\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u541f\u5473\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3055\u305b\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e NOT \u3092\u56db\u89d2\u3067\u56f2\u3080\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u3001\u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\uff11\u3064\u9078\u3076\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u672c\u6587\u3078\u9032\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u8ef8\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6570\u5024\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u9078\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u691c\u7d22\u8ef8\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u6700\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u6355\u6349\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u8a9e\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8a9e\u5f59\u3084\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u70b9\u5728\u3059\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u6570\u5024\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u8853\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3084\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306a\u7a81\u51fa\u5ea6\uff08visual salience\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u7a81\u51fa\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u5de6\u304b\u3089\u53f3\u3078\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u4e0b\u3078\u3068\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u6ed1\u3089\u305b\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u6355\u6349\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u81f3\u308b\u6240\u306b\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3084\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u304c\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u8ff7\u8d70\u3057\u63a2\u7d22\u6642\u9593\u304c\u500d\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a2\u7d22\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u5b9a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u5185\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u540d\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\uff08\u897f\u66a6\u3001\u767e\u5206\u7387\u3001\u91d1\u984d\u3001\u6642\u9593\uff09\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u3067\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\uff11\u4f4d\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff08\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4f4e\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u512a\u5148\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3001\u8907\u5408\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u97f3\u7bc0\u306e\u9577\u3044\u96e3\u8a9e\u3092\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\uff12\u4f4d\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u79fb\u52d5\uff08vertical scan\uff09\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u9078\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u7db2\u819c\u306b\u6355\u6349\u3055\u308c\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u305b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\uff12\u6587\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5207\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u8a2d\u554f\u6587 “When was the Kyoto Protocol formally adopted by the international assembly?” \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001Kyoto Protocol\uff08\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3068 adopted\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u524d\u8005\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u9023\u7d9a “Kyoto Protocol” \u3092\u5782\u76f4\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3067\u6349\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u8fd1\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff081997\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u8a2d\u554f\u6587 “What percentage of the surveyed participants reported a significant improvement in sleep quality?” \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001percentage \u304a\u3088\u3073\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u8a18\uff08%\uff09\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u672c\u6587\u5185\u306e\u6570\u5024\u8868\u8a18\uff0835%, two-thirds \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3078\u76f4\u63a5\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3057\u3001sleep quality \u3068\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u8a2d\u554f\u6587 “What primary function does the hippocampus serve in memory consolidation according to the neuroscientist?” \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001hippocampus\uff08\u5c02\u9580\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073 memory consolidation\uff08\u8907\u5408\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u9577\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8853\u8a9e\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u3078\u76f4\u884c\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u8a2d\u554f\u6587 “Why did the author consider the initial research plan problematic?” \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001author \u3084 consider\u3001problematic \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u56de\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a9e\u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u672c\u6587\u5185\u306e\u8907\u6570\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u6563\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001the initial research plan\uff08\u6700\u521d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u753b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u6307\u3059\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5c0e\u5165\u90e8\u3078\u3068\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u5ea6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u5b9a\u304c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u7f60\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u6e96\u5099<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u8b66\u6212\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\uff14\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u984c\u3084\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306b\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u4e88\u898b\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5f0f\u7279\u6709\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6392\u9664\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u9593\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u306e\u62bd\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\uff14\u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u773a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3084\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\uff08dichotomy\uff09\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\u6b8b\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u304c\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6838\u5fc3\u306f\u300c\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u304b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u96c6\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u3092\u6c34\u5e73\u306b\u898b\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u9aa8\u683c\u3068\u76f8\u9055\u3059\u308b\u672b\u7aef\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u9bae\u660e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u9593\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff11\u304b\u3089\uff14\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08\u6587\u982d\u8981\u7d20\uff09\u3092\u4e00\u62ec\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\uff13\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8ff0\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u610f\u5473\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\uff08\u5897\u52a0\uff0f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\uff0f\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u539f\u56e0\uff0f\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u3092\u5bfe\u7167\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cA\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300cA\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300cB\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300cB\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff12\u00d7\uff12\u306e\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5909\u6570\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u3092\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u691c\u8a3c\u547d\u984c\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u6642\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u304c\u300c(1) It accelerated technological adaptation.\u300d\u300c(2) It hindered economic collaboration.\u300d\u300c(3) It promoted democratic participation.\u300d\u300c(4) It undermined institutional trust.\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e It\uff08\u524d\u6587\u306e\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u4fc3\u9032\u7684\uff08accelerated, promoted\uff09\u304b\u963b\u5bb3\u7684\uff08hindered, undermined\uff09\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u304b\u653f\u6cbb\u30fb\u5236\u5ea6\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u8abf\u304c\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u304b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c(1) before the conference commenced\u300d\u300c(2) while the delegates were negotiating\u300d\u300c(3) after the treaty was signed\u300d\u300c(4) as soon as the session ended\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u751f\u8d77\u6642\u671f\u304c\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u4e0a\u306e\u3069\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff08\u4e8b\u524d\u3001\u6700\u4e2d\u3001\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff09\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6642\u5236\u6a19\u8b58\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6642\u9593\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u304c\u300c(1) only when funding is guaranteed\u300d\u300c(2) even if costs increase\u300d\u300c(3) unless regulations are relaxed\u300d\u300c(4) provided that technology advances\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u6027\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u3001\u9664\u5916\u3001\u524d\u63d0\uff09\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\uff08if, unless, only if \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7167\u5408\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3068\u3089\u308f\u308c\u3001\uff14\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u719f\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\uff11\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3057\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5d29\u58ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306f\u7cbe\u8aad\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u69cb\u9020\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\uff08\u5dee\u5206\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7d30\u90e8\u306e\u541f\u5473\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u6355\u6349\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u53b3\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u306b\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff08\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8b66\u6212<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5f0f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u932f\u899a\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u6563\u308a\u3070\u3081\u306a\u304c\u3089\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5e38\u306b\u300d\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u300d\u3078\u3068\u98db\u8e8d\u3055\u305b\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u306f\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u985e\u578b\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u672c\u6587\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u898b\u7834\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7167\u5408\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5185\u306b\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u9650\u5b9a\u8a9e\uff08always, never, completely, solely, exclusively, entirely \u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5316\uff08extreme generalization\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8b66\u6212\u5ea6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u8907\u6570\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff08causal reversal\uff09\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u554f\u3044\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u7406\u7531\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\uff08topical relevance\uff09\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u672c\u6587\u306b “Some researchers pointed out that the data might contain minor anomalies.” \u3068\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c “The experimental results were completely flawed due to significant anomalies.” \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001completely \u3084 significant \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a87\u5f35\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e might contain minor anomalies\uff08\u8efd\u5fae\u306a\u7570\u5e38\u3092\u542b\u3080\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8131\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u672c\u6587\u306b “Urbanization led to the destruction of natural habitats, which subsequently caused a decline in the local bird population.” \u3068\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c “The extinction of rare bird species compelled residents to abandon the urban development project.” \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9ce5\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u767a\u306e\u4e2d\u6b62\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u300c\u306a\u305c\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u4e2d\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u591a\u984d\u306e\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7406\u7531\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u70b9\u30ba\u30ec\uff08irrelevant fact\uff09\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u305b\u305a\u306b\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u98db\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u591a\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u884c\u3046\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u3092\u7f60\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u30fb\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u901a\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3053\u305d\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3084\u4e3b\u5ba2\u306e\u8ee2\u5012\u3092\u7591\u3046\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8b66\u6212\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u541f\u5473\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u5927\u554f\u5225\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u51e6\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u30ae\u30a2\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u82f1\u8a9e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5236\u9650\u6642\u959380\u5206\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b8c\u9042\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3092\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u7528\u6587\u3092\u6271\u3046\u524d\u534a\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3068\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u6587\u3084\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u51e6\u7406\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3079\u304d\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u9593\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u30ae\u30a2\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b8\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u8aad\u89e3\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u9593\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u6642\u9593\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\uff16\u5927\u554f\uff08\u5c0f\u554f\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5b9f\u8cea\uff18\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306f\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\uff08\u7dcf\u5358\u8a9e\u6570\u30fb\u56f3\u8868\u6570\uff09\u306e\u7a4d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u554fA\u30fbB\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u904e\u5270\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6295\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\uff11\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u914d\u70b9\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u3084\u7b2c\uff16\u554fA\u30fbB\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5206\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3057\u305f\u6642\u9593\u53ce\u652f\uff08time budget\uff09\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5b8c\u7b54\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a80\u5206\u306e\u6642\u9593\u53ce\u652f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u904b\u7528\u624b\u9806\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff08A\u30fbB\u8a08\uff09\u306f\u76ee\u6a1910\u5206\uff08\u914d\u70b910\u70b9\u30fb\u5e73\u6613\u306a\u5b9f\u7528\u6587\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff08A\u30fbB\u8a08\uff09\u306f\u76ee\u6a1915\u5206\uff08\u914d\u70b920\u70b9\u30fb\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u610f\u898b\u306e\u5206\u985e\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff08A\u30fbB\u8a08\uff09\u306f\u76ee\u6a1912\u5206\uff08\u914d\u70b915\u70b9\u30fb\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3068\u5fc3\u60c5\u628a\u63e1\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306f\u76ee\u6a1910\u5206\uff08\u914d\u70b916\u70b9\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u7d71\u5408\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u306f\u76ee\u6a1913\u5206\uff08\u914d\u70b915\u70b9\u30fb\u9577\u6587\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5316\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff16\u554fA\u306f\u76ee\u6a1910\u5206\uff08\u914d\u70b912\u70b9\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u628a\u63e1\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff16\u554fB\u306f\u76ee\u6a1912\u5206\uff08\u914d\u70b912\u70b9\u30fb\u56f3\u8868\u7d71\u5408\u3068\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u8a0882\u5206\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u6226\u3067\u306f\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u3092\u524d\u5012\u3057\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\uff15\u5206\u304b\u3089\uff18\u5206\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u30fb\u4e88\u5099\u6642\u9593\u3092\u637b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u306b\u6642\u8a08\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u7d42\u4e86\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u523b\u3092\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u306e\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u30e1\u30e2\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u7b2c\uff11\u554fB\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\uff12\u554f\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u89e3\u7b54\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7d4c\u904e\u6642\u9593\u304c\uff14\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\uff15\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff11\u5206\u306e\u524d\u5012\u3057\uff08\u9ed2\u5b57\uff09\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u843d\u3061\u7740\u3044\u3066\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306e\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\uff12\u3064\u306e\u8868\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u624b\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u304b\u3089\uff19\u5206\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6700\u7d42\u5c0f\u554f\u304c\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0a\u9650\u306e10\u5206\u307e\u3067\u6b8b\u308a\uff11\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u524d\u534a\u306e\u5927\u554f\uff08\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u301c\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff09\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u901a\u7b97\u7d4c\u904e\u6642\u9593\u304c35\u5206\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u306e37\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff12\u5206\u306e\u4f59\u88d5\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u96e3\u95a2\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\uff09\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u601d\u8003\u6642\u9593\u3092\u914d\u5206\u3067\u304d\u308b\u898b\u901a\u3057\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u8a66\u9a13\u958b\u59cb\u76f4\u5f8c\u3001\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u306e\u5e73\u6613\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u6e80\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u5727\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u3092\u904e\u5270\u306b\u672c\u6587\u3068\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u7b2c\uff11\u554fA\u30fbB\u3060\u3051\u306715\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5931\u6557\u304c\u5f8c\u3092\u7d76\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u524d\u534a\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u6d6a\u8cbb\u306f\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u304c\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3042\u308b\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\u3067\uff11\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u6570\u5341\u79d2\u306e\u63a8\u6e2c\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u306f\u6e80\u70b9\u3092\u72d9\u3046\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8caf\u84c4\u3059\u308b\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u53ce\u652f\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8d85\u904e\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u6253\u3061\u5207\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u9593\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u6642\u9593\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u7cbe\u8aad\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u9593\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u5168\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u97f3\u58f0\u5316\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8aad\u3080\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u8131\u5374\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300c\u30ae\u30a2\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b8\u300d\u3092\u81ea\u5728\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u304c\u4e3b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5b9f\u7528\u6587\u3067\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u62fe\u3044\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u4f4e\u901f\u30ae\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u901f\u63a2\u7d22\u3078\uff09\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u659c\u3081\u8aad\u307f\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u4e2d\u901f\u5de1\u822a\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u7bc0\u70b9\u3084\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8907\u6587\u3067\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u7cbe\u8aad\uff08\u4f4e\u901f\u9ad8\u30c8\u30eb\u30af\uff09\u3078\u3068\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5927\u554f\u5185\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8aad\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u904b\u7528\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8aad\u89e3\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8996\u91ce\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u6bce\u5206250\u8a9e\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b2c\uff11\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff08However, Therefore \u7b49\uff09\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306e\u5217\u6319\u90e8\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u901f\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7167\u5408\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u7cbe\u8aad\u3078\u3068\u6e1b\u901f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52a0\u6e1b\u901f\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u53cd\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6642\u9593\u5185\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u7b2c\uff11\u554fB\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u6848\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u514d\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u969b\u3001\u6848\u5185\u6587\u306e\u672c\u6587\u3092\u901a\u8aad\u305b\u305a\u3001”Fee” \u3084 “$” \u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u307f\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6355\u6349\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\uff08if you are…\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u7b2c\uff16\u554fA\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u3092\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5192\u982d\u6587 “One major factor contributing to this phenomenon is…” \u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6570\u5024\u306f\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u7740\u5730\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u65e5\u6642\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08Friday afternoon, 3 p.m. \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u62fe\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\uff08unless, unavailable \u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u7d61\u3080\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f4e\u901f\u7cbe\u8aad\u3078\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u82f1\u6587\u306e\u96e3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6587\u3092\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u4f4e\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u7b49\u4fa1\u306b\u6271\u3046\u8aad\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u526f\u6b21\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3092\u5931\u308f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u8aa4\u8aad\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u306f\u300c\u9aa8\u300d\u3068\u300c\u8089\u300d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3084\u88dc\u8db3\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8089\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u9ad8\u901f\u3067\u901a\u904e\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u3084\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9aa8\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u306e\u307f\u7cbe\u8aad\u306e\u30ae\u30a2\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30ea\u30cf\u30ea\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u304c\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. 80\u5206\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u9032\u6357\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u672c\u756a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u8a08\u753b\u901a\u308a\u306b\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3067\u306e\u96e3\u822a\u3084\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u505c\u6ede\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u771f\u306b\u5b9f\u6226\u7684\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u9032\u884c\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u3092\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u306e\u5927\u554f\u7fa4\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u518d\u914d\u5206\u3092\u884c\u3046\u52d5\u7684\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u307b\u304b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a66\u9a13\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5168\u4f53\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9032\u6357\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u53ce\u652f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u305d\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6226\u7565\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u53ce\u652f\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u4e2d\u9593\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u6642\u8a08\u3092\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u898b\u305a\u306b\u89e3\u304d\u9032\u3081\u3001\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u6b8b\u308a10\u5206\u3067\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\u304c\u624b\u3064\u304b\u305a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7834\u7dbb\u306f\u3001\u9032\u6357\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5931\u6557\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300280\u5206\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9577\u4e01\u5834\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u5168\u884c\u7a0b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u523b\u3068\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u9032\u884c\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u6642\u9593\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u6570\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u9593\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3068\u76e3\u8996\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\uff08\u76ee\u6a19\u901a\u7b9725\u5206\u7d4c\u904e\u6642\u70b9\uff09\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u6642\u9593\u304c55\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\uff08\u76ee\u6a19\u901a\u7b9747\u5206\u7d4c\u904e\u6642\u70b9\uff09\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff16\u554fA\u30fbB\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6700\u4f4e\u3067\u308233\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u601d\u8003\u6642\u9593\u304c\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\uff08\u76ee\u6a19\u901a\u7b9760\u5206\u7d4c\u904e\u6642\u70b9\uff09\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u306e\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\uff12\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u306620\u5206\u304c\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u306e\u8868\u7d19\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u300c\uff0b\uff12\uff08\uff12\u5206\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff09\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u2212\uff13\uff08\uff13\u5206\u9045\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4f59\u529b\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u8a66\u9a13\u958b\u59cb\u304b\u308923\u5206\u3067\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5168\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff11\uff08\u57fa\u6e9625\u5206\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u300c\uff0b\uff12\u5206\u300d\u306e\u8caf\u84c4\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u3078\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u512a\u4f4d\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u9032\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u30fb\u7167\u5408\u306b\u624b\u3053\u305a\u308a\u3001\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6642\u8a08\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c50\u5206\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u57fa\u6e9647\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u2212\uff13\u5206\u300d\u306e\u8ca0\u50b5\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u7b97\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u901a\u7b9737\u5206\u30b8\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u901a\u308a\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\uff08\u53ce\u652f\u30bc\u30ed\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u3078\u7740\u624b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u6642\u9593\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3092\u6c17\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3001\uff11\u554f\u89e3\u304f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u79d2\u91dd\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u884c\u70ba\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u3092\u5bf8\u65ad\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u904e\u5270\u306a\u6642\u9593\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3057\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u884c\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5927\u554f\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7bc0\u76ee\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306f\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u89e3\u8aad\u306b100\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6ca1\u5165\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u9032\u6357\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u9045\u5ef6\u767a\u751f\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u518d\u914d\u5206\u3068\u89e3\u7b54\u6226\u7565\u306e\u4fee\u6b63<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e2d\u9593\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\uff08\u8ca0\u50b5\uff09\u300d\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u56fa\u57f7\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u76e4\u3067\u306e\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u9045\u5ef6\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u6b8b\u4f59\u5927\u554f\u306e\u914d\u70b9\u30fb\u96e3\u5ea6\u3092\u79e4\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3001\u5168\u554f\u3092\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u89e3\u304f\u65b9\u91dd\u304b\u3089\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5f97\u70b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u6642\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u300d\u3078\u89e3\u7b54\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6642\u9593\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u7c21\u7565\u5316\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9045\u5ef6\u767a\u751f\u6642\u306e\u6226\u7565\u4fee\u6b63\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9045\u5ef6\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\uff13\u5206\u306e\u9045\u308c\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u9593\u304b\u3089\u9045\u5ef6\u5206\u3092\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u524a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3084\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u524a\u6e1b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u3084\u7b2c\uff16\u554fB\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u628a\u63e1\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u96e3\u5ea6\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\u6559\u8a13\u3084\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5b8c\u6210\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7d71\u5408\uff09\u306e\u601d\u8003\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5727\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u554f\u76f4\u7d50\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u307f\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u6642\u9593\u304c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u6c34\u6e96\uff08\u6b8b\u308a15\u5206\u3067\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\u672a\u7740\u624b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\u554f\u984c\u300d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u62fe\u3044\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308b\u63a8\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u306f\u5f8c\u56de\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u65ad\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u70b9\u3067\uff15\u5206\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u9593\u309213\u5206\u304b\u308911\u5206\u3078\u3001\u7b2c\uff16\u554fA\u309210\u5206\u304b\u3089\uff19\u5206\u3078\u3001\u7b2c\uff16\u554fB\u309212\u5206\u304b\u308910\u5206\u3078\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u4e0b\u65b9\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3001\u5404\u554f\u3067\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u7167\u5408\u306e\u307f\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c12\u5206\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u7b2c\uff16\u554fB\uff08\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5b8c\u6210\u30fb\u914d\u70b912\u70b9\uff09\u306b\u7a81\u5165\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5c0f\u554f\uff08\u554f\uff11\u3001\u554f\uff12\uff09\u3092\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3067\u89e3\u7b54\u3057\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u3068\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u5c0f\u554f\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u6642\u9593\uff13\u5206\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6700\u3082\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u5207\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u9045\u5ef6\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u7126\u308b\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u305f\u3060\u773c\u7403\u3067\u6ed1\u3089\u305b\u3066\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u982d\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u7a7a\u56de\u308a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u3057\u3066\u76ee\u3092\u9589\u3058\u3001\uff13\u79d2\u9593\u3067\u300c\u3053\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3067\u306f\u6e80\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff18\u5272\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u306b\u3044\u304f\u300d\u3068\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3059\u5272\u308a\u5207\u308a\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u9045\u308c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u9577\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u4e00\u5f8b\u306b1.5\u500d\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u9023\u7d9a\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5d29\u58ca\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7126\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u306f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306a\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u6642\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u7e2e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u601d\u8003\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u5207\u308a\u6368\u3066\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6839\u62e0\u6587\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306f\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3001\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u306a\u3044\u80cc\u666f\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u5927\u80c6\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u9593\u5f15\u304d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9045\u5ef6\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u9045\u5ef6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u518d\u914d\u5206\u304c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u672a\u7136\u306b\u9632\u3050\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u5b8c\u74a7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3068\u6226\u7565\u7684\u640d\u5207\u308a\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5371\u967a\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u7f60\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8003\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3064\u304b\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57f7\u7740\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5b8c\u74a7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\uff11\u554f\u306b\uff14\u5206\u3082\uff15\u5206\u3082\u7acb\u3061\u6b62\u307e\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\uff11\u554f\u306e\u914d\u70b9\uff08\uff12\u70b9\u301c\uff13\u70b9\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5341\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u306b\u5dee\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3002\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u898b\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u898b\u5207\u308a\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3001\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8a66\u9a13\u6642\u9593\u5185\u3067\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u70b9\u6570\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u6226\u7565\u7684\u640d\u5207\u308a\uff08loss cut\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u640d\u5207\u308a\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u640d\u5207\u308a\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u601d\u8003\u505c\u6b62\u3068\u6642\u9593\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u81a0\u7740\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u601d\u8003\u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u672c\u6587\u7b87\u6240\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u5f80\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u81a0\u7740\uff08cognitive deadlock\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306f\u3001\u771f\u5263\u306b\u601d\u8003\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3084\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u524d\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4fdd\u7559\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u304b\u3089\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u884c\u304d\u623b\u308a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u81a0\u7740\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u640d\u5207\u308a\u3092\u6c7a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u524d\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u76e3\u8996\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u81a0\u7740\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u7b54\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4f53\u5185\u6642\u8a08\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u6642\u9593\u304c\u300c90\u79d2\u300d\u3092\u8d85\u904e\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8b66\u6212\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u6700\u5927\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u3092\u300c\uff12\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f80\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u884c\u52d5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff12\u5ea6\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\uff13\u5ea6\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3082\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u8005\u629e\u4e00\u306e\u8ff7\u3044\u300d\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff14\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\uff12\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3067\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e30\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u81a0\u7740\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(2)\u3068(4)\u3067\u8ff7\u3044\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\uff13\u56de\u8aad\u307f\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u81a0\u7740\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\uff12\u756a\u76ee\u3068\uff13\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u91dd\u304c\uff11\u520630\u79d2\u3092\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8996\u754c\u306e\u9685\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u81ea\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u7b2c\uff16\u554fA\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u5b8c\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u96e3\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u51dd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e30\u79d2\u9593\u601d\u8003\u304c\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u300c\u3042\u3068\u5c11\u3057\u63a2\u305b\u3070\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u89b3\u6e2c\u306b\u3057\u304c\u307f\u3064\u304d\u3001\uff11\u3064\u306e\u5c0f\u554f\u306b\uff13\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u96e3\u5ea6\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3064\u3051\u306b\u304f\u304f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u554f\u984c\u306b\u6b63\u9762\u304b\u3089\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306e\u7f60\u306b\u5d4c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300290\u79d2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u95be\u5024\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u81a0\u7740\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u5236\u9650\u6642\u9593\u8d85\u904e\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u640d\u5207\u308a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u81a0\u7740\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u8e8a\u8e87\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u305d\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u6253\u3061\u5207\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3078\u9032\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u884c\u898f\u5247\u3092\u300c\u6226\u7565\u7684\u640d\u5207\u308a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u640d\u5207\u308a\u306f\u6557\u5317\u3084\u8ae6\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6226\u8853\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u672a\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5f8c\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30ba\u30ec\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u76ee\u5370\u3092\u5931\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u640d\u5207\u308a\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u640d\u5207\u308a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\u304c\u300c90\u79d2\u300d\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5019\u88dc\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\uff12\u629e\uff09\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u76f4\u611f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5074\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u300c\u4eee\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5857\u308a\u3064\u3076\u3059\u3002\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6b8b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u6a2a\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u300c\u25b3\u300d\u5370\u3092\u4ed8\u8a18\u3057\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u76e4\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u4f59\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u518d\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u3092\uff11\u56de\u884c\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u672a\u7df4\u3092\u601d\u8003\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u554f\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3078\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\uff12\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u4fe1\u304c\u6301\u3066\u305a90\u79d2\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u306b\u6709\u5229\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2(3)\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u554f\u984c\u756a\u53f7\u306b\u300c\u25b3\u300d\u3092\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u3066\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u3078\u9032\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u306e\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u5fc3\u60c5\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u5b9a\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3088\u308a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u8abf\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2(2)\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3092\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u63a2\u7d22\u3078\u79fb\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u7b2c\uff16\u554fB\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u624b\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u57fa\u6e96\u6642\u9593\u3092\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6392\u9664\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u611f\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u5927\u554f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5b8c\u7b54\u3092\u6b7b\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u7b54\u3048\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u300c\u5f8c\u3067\u89e3\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300d\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u307e\u307e\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3078\u9032\u3093\u3060\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\uff11\u884c\u305a\u3064\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u5927\u554f\u4e38\u3054\u3068\u306e\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u60e8\u4e8b\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30ba\u30ec\u306f\u3001\u640d\u5207\u308a\u6642\u306b\u300c\u4eee\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u60aa\u7fd2\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u640d\u5207\u308a\u3068\u306f\u300c\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6700\u5584\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u5207\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9244\u5247\u3092\u4fb5\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u640d\u5207\u308a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u304c\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u5d29\u58ca\u304b\u3089\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u629c\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u8996\u899a\u8cc7\u6599\u30fb\u56f3\u8868\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5148\u884c\u60c5\u5831\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u8996\u7dda\u8a98\u5c0e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u96e3\u6240\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u56f3\u8868\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u8996\u899a\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5f80\u9084\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6f2b\u7136\u3068\u773a\u3081\u3066\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304c\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u306e\u304b\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u8ff7\u8d70\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u3001\u8ef8\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u7279\u7570\u70b9\uff08\u6700\u5927\u5024\u30fb\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u30fb\u6025\u5909\u52d5\uff09\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7126\u70b9\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u8996\u7dda\u8a98\u5c0e\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u56f3\u8868\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u6790\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u7167\u5408\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u8868\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u30fb\u8ef8\u30fb\u7279\u7570\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u60c5\u5831\u62bd\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u56f3\u8868\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5927\u554f\uff08\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u3001\u7b2c\uff16\u554fB\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u3092\u300c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u633f\u7d75\u300d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3066\u8efd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3084\u8868\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306b\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u3084\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u7e26\u8ef8\u30fb\u6a2a\u8ef8\u306e\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\uff08%, million, per year \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u6570\u5024\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u51e1\u4f8b\uff08legend\uff09\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u533a\u5206\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u4e2d\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u3001\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u4e0a\u6607\u30fb\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u4ed6\u3068\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u7570\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u5fc5\u305a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306b\u3053\u306e\u7279\u7570\u70b9\u306b\u76ee\u661f\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u8a18\u8ff0\u3078\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u76f4\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u4f55\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7e26\u8ef8\u3068\u6a2a\u8ef8\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u540d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u8996\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u304b\u5272\u5408\u304b\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u7e26\u8ef8\u304c\u300c\u5272\u5408\uff08%\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u300c\u5b9f\u6570\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u51e1\u4f8b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u8907\u6570\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6570\u5024\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u7b87\u6240\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u7b87\u6240\u3001\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e74\u5ea6\u3084\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u4e38\u5370\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u68d2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u304c “Figure 1. Global Electric Vehicle Sales (2015-2023)” \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7e26\u8ef8\u304c “in thousands”\u3001\u6a2a\u8ef8\u304c\u5e74\u6b21\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u53f0\u6570\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u30012020\u5e74\u304b\u30892021\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u68d2\u306e\u9577\u3055\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u7570\u70b9\u306b\u5370\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u3053\u306e\u6025\u5897\u306e\u8981\u56e0\uff08subsidy, battery cost reduction \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u5186\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u304c “Survey Results: Primary Reason for Choosing Public Transit” \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6247\u5f62\u304c “Cost (42%)”\u3001\u4e8c\u756a\u76ee\u304c “Environmental Concerns (28%)” \u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7406\u7531\u3068\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7406\u7531\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3068\u9805\u76ee\u540d\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u8907\u5f0f\u6298\u308c\u7dda\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u7dda\u304c “Country A”\u3001\u7834\u7dda\u304c “Country B” \u3092\u793a\u3057\u30012018\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u7dda\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3057\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\uff08reversal point\uff09\u3092\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u7570\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3092\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u614b\u52e2\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u7e26\u8ef8\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u304c “Percentage of GDP”\uff08\u5bfeGDP\u6bd4\u7387\uff09\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u91d1\u984d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u624b\u9806\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u6020\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002GDP\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u56fd\u5bb6\u306eGDP\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u984d\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3092\u7a81\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u7701\u3044\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u691c\u8a3c\uff08\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u8996\u899a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5f80\u9084\u3057\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\uff08cross-referencing\uff09\u306e\u904b\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u9078\u3076\u300d\u8a2d\u554f\u3084\u3001\u300c\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u3092\u9078\u3076\u300d\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300c\u534a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300c\u4ed6\u3092\u5727\u5012\u3057\u305f\u300d\uff09\u3092\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u4e2d\u306e\u6570\u5024\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u6025\u306a\u50be\u304d\u300150%\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5024\uff09\u3078\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u30fb\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5909\u63db\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u3092\u5225\u500b\u306b\u773a\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u67b6\u6a4b\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u6570\u5024\u3084\u50be\u5411\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u53ca\uff08increased by three-fold, accounted for less than a quarter \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u6570\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u8996\u899a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\uff1d\uff13\u500d\u3001\uff1c25% \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3078\u8a18\u53f7\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u4e0a\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u8a18\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u30fb\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u5f80\u5fa9\u306f\uff11\u554f\u306b\u3064\u304d\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u8107\u306b\u30e1\u30e2\u66f8\u304d\u3057\u3066\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u672c\u6587\u306b “While smartphone ownership among teenagers exceeded 90% by 2018, tablet usage remained relatively stagnant at around 30% throughout the decade.” \u3068\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u300c2018\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30de\u30db\uff1e90%\u300d\u300c\u30bf\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u225230%\u4e00\u5b9a\u300d\u3092\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u6298\u308c\u7dda\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\uff12\u672c\u306e\u7dda\uff08\u5b9f\u7dda\u3068\u70b9\u7dda\uff09\u306e\u51e1\u4f8b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u672c\u6587\u306b “The budget allocated to renewable energy was double that of nuclear power in 2020, but the ratio was reversed by 2024.” \u3068\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u30012020\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u518d\u30a8\u30cd\uff1d\uff12\u00d7\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u300d\u3068\u30012024\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u539f\u5b50\u529b\uff1e\u518d\u30a8\u30cd\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u68d2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u300c\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\uff3b 38 \uff3d\u306b\u5165\u308b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u300d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5185\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6587\u8108\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aProblem, Solution, Future Outlook\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u304c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8981\u8acb\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b “The sales figures showed a steady upward trend over the four quarters.” \u3068\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b “Sales increased every quarter.” \u3068\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56f3\u8868\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u56db\u534a\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u6e1b\u5c11\uff08\u5fae\u6e1b\uff09\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e0a\u6607\u50be\u5411\uff08trend\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6bce\u56db\u534a\u671f\u9023\u7d9a\u306e\u5897\u52a0\uff08every quarter\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u7dcf\u62ec\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u8a00\u8a9e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u554f\u984c\u306e\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u89e3\u7b54\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17. \u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u7167\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u69cb\u7bc9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3001\u5229\u7528\u898f\u7d04\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u8868\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u7fa4\u306b\u6563\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u983c\u308a\u306b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8131\u843d\u3084\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3044\u3092\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3001\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7a4d\uff08AND\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3068\u6392\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\uff08NOT\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6563\u5728\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff11. \u6563\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u30e1\u30e2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53ef\u8996\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u6700\u3082\u56de\u907f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u300c\u884c\u304d\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u3070\u3063\u305f\u308a\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u884c\u304d\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f9d\u983c\u4eba\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u6761\u4ef6\u3084\u4e88\u7b97\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u300d\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u5225\u306e\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8fd4\u4fe1\uff09\u306b\u306f\u300c\u65e5\u7a0b\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3084\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u300d\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8C\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u65bd\u8a2d\u3084\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\uff09\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30da\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u6599\u91d1\u300d\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u65ad\u7247\u5316\u3057\u3066\u6563\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30e2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u306e\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u5916\u5316\uff08externalize\uff09\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6570\u79d2\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u8ff7\u8d70\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6570\u5206\u9593\u306e\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u300d\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u7fa4\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u65e5\u4ed8\uff1d8\u670815\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u4e88\u7b97\uff1d$500\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u4eba\u6570\uff1d\uff14\u540d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u3067\u30e1\u30e2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u30fb\u8ffd\u52a0\u30fb\u9664\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u305f\u3060\u3057\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u9928\u300d\u300c\u6700\u4f4e\u5229\u7528\u6642\u9593\u306f\uff13\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300d\u300c\u30d9\u30b8\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u5bfe\u5fdc\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u306b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u6761\u4ef6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u304b\u3089\u6761\u4ef6\u300cBudget: max $800\u300d\u300cLocation: within 5 miles from station\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8B\u306e\u8fd4\u4fe1\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u300cMust accommodate 20 people\u300d\u300cProjector required\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u300c\u4e88\u7b97\u2266800 \/ \u99c55\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u4ee5\u5185 \/ 20\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a \/ \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u3068\uff14\u3064\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5c65\u4fee\u8a08\u753b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ebA\u304b\u3089\u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u304c\u6700\u4f4e\uff16\u5358\u4f4d\u5fc5\u8981\u300d\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ebB\u304b\u3089\u300c\u6708\u66dc\u5348\u524d\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5c65\u4fee\u4e0d\u53ef\u300d\u3001\u30b7\u30e9\u30d0\u30b9\u8868\u304b\u3089\u5404\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5272\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u6570\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5c65\u4fee\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u30e1\u30e2\u4e0a\u3067\u7b97\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306e\u5bbf\u6cca\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u300c\u671d\u98df\u4ed8\u304d\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3001\u7981\u7159\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4e88\u7d04\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u5099\u8003\u6b04\u306e\u6ce8\u8a18\u300c\u9031\u672b\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1$50\u300d\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u30c7\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u307f\u300d\u3092\u7167\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7121\u99c4\u300d\u3068\u932f\u899a\u3057\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u4ed5\u69d8\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\uff08\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8C\uff09\u3092\u898b\u306b\u884c\u304d\u3001\u8868\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u518d\u3073\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8A\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f80\u5fa9\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5727\u4e0b\u3067\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u6975\u5927\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u9069\u7528\u6f0f\u308c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6570\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\uff08\u300c\u91d1\u66dc\u00d7\u300d\u300cWi-Fi\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3092\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6563\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff12. \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u6392\u9664\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7a4d\uff08AND\uff09\u3068\u6392\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\uff08NOT\uff09\u306e\u9069\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5fc5\u9808\u6761\u4ef6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u4ed5\u69d8\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u3084\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5404\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u306b\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u300c\u00d7\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u9664\u5916\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff14\u3064\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\uff12\u3064\u304c\u6d88\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff11\u3064\u304c\u6d88\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6b8b\u308b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u7684\u306a\u6d88\u53bb\u624b\u9806\u304c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89e3\u7b54\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ad6\u7406\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u6d88\u53bb\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9069\u7528\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u65e5\u4ed8\u3084\u5b9a\u54e1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e8c\u8005\u629e\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\uff09\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ed5\u69d8\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u306e\u5168\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff08\u901a\u5e38\uff14\u301c\uff16\u5019\u88dc\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u7b2c\u4e00\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u5019\u88dc\u306b\u659c\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u5019\u88dc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6599\u91d1\u8a08\u7b97\u3084\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u9069\u5408\u5019\u88dc\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6392\u9664\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u672a\u691c\u8a3c\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u3092\u6253\u3061\u5207\u308a\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \uff14\u3064\u306e\u4f1a\u5834\u5019\u88dc\uff08Option A, B, C, D\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u300c20\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ce\u5bb9\u300d\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u54e115\u540d\u306eOption A\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u4ef6\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u5b8c\u5099\u300d\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u306a\u3044Option C\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b8b\u308bOption B\uff08$750\uff09\u3068Option D\uff08$850\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u4ef6\u300c\u4e88\u7b97$800\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300d\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066Option D\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001Option B\u3092\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u5bb6\u96fb\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u300c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u671f\u9593\uff13\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300d\u3067\uff12\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u300c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u52b9\u7387A\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300d\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff11\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\uff11\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u65e5\u7a0b\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u300c\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u958b\u50ac\u300d\u3067\u5e73\u65e5\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u300c\u96e8\u5929\u6c7a\u884c\uff08\u5c4b\u5185\u306b\u9650\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3067\u5c4b\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\uff11\u304b\u3089\u6761\u4ef6\uff14\uff09\u3092\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u5225\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307e\u305f\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3054\u3068\u306e\u7e26\u5272\u308a\u78ba\u8a8d\u300d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u8868\u306e\u9593\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u884c\u304d\u6765\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6975\u3081\u3066\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u9069\u7528\u300d\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u9069\u7528\u304c\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18. \u6700\u7d42\u76e4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30df\u30b9\u9632\u6b62\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d8\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u5b8c\u9042<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c\u6570\u5206\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6700\u7d42\u76e4\u306f\u3001\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306e\u601d\u8003\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u8a8d\u77e5\u75b2\u52b4\u3068\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5207\u308c\u3078\u306e\u7126\u71e5\u611f\u304c\u6975\u9650\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6975\u9650\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u591a\u767a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u3001\u672a\u8a18\u5165\u306e\u653e\u7f6e\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5857\u308a\u6f70\u3057\u4e0d\u5099\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3093\u306a\u306b\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u3067\u6b63\u7b54\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5f97\u70b9\u306f\u30bc\u30ed\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u4e86\u306e\u5408\u56f3\u304c\u9cf4\u308b\u524d\u306e\u6570\u5206\u9593\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30df\u30b9\u9632\u6b62\u7b56\u3068\u3001\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u8ad6\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d8\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u7167\u5408\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6b8b\u308a\u6570\u5341\u79d2\u3067\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff11. \u89e3\u7b54\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3068\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u7167\u5408\u306e\u898f\u5f8b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u306e\u300c\uff11\u300d\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\uff16\u554fB\u306e\u300c48\u300d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u901a\u3057\u756a\u53f7\u3067\u9032\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\uff11\u554f\u3092\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u7b54\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u8907\u6570\u9078\u629e\u554f\u984c\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\uff12\u3064\u9078\u3079\u300d\uff09\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u306e\u500b\u6570\u3092\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u5927\u554f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\uff11\u884c\u305a\u3064\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u9023\u9396\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u6545\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u7167\u5408\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u5c0f\u554f\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u3001\u6b21\u306a\u308b\u5927\u554f\u3078\u9032\u3080\u524d\u306b\u300c\uff15\u79d2\u9593\u306e\u7167\u5408\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5de6\u624b\u306e\u6307\u5148\u3067\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5927\u554f\u756a\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\uff13\u554f \u554f\uff13 \uff3b 24 \uff3d\u300d\uff09\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001\u53f3\u624b\u306e\u925b\u7b46\u306e\u5148\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u756a\u53f7\u300c24\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u58f0\u3092\u51fa\u3055\u305a\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u5927\u554f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u305f\u4fdd\u7559\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\u25b3\u5370\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u304c\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u66ab\u5b9a\u306e\u4eee\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\uff15\u79d2\u306e\u70b9\u691c\u304c\u3001\u6570\u5341\u70b9\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u9023\u9396\u7684\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u9632\u3050\u9632\u58c1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u7b2c\uff12\u554fB\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\uff3b 15 \uff3d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u5857\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u300c15\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u5148\u3067\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u884c\u30ba\u30ec\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u3078\u7740\u624b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u306e\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\uff14\u3064\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u304c\uff14\u3064\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\uff3b 19 \uff3d\uff3b 20 \uff3d\uff3b 21 \uff3d\uff3b 22 \uff3d\uff09\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u756a\u53f7\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\uff11\u5bfe\uff11\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u554f\uff13\u3092\u4fdd\u7559\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u300c28\u300d\u3092\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u554f\uff14\u306e\u300c29\u300d\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u624b\u5143\u306e\u25b3\u5370\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u300c\u6642\u9593\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u5168\u554f\u89e3\u304d\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3084\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5148\u9001\u308a\u306f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30ba\u30ec\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6642\u9593\u304c\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30ba\u30ec\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u306b\u306f\u6d88\u3057\u30b4\u30e0\u3067\u6d88\u3057\u3066\u5857\u308a\u76f4\u3059\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6570\u5341\u554f\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u306b\u306f\u6700\u4f4e\u3067\u3082\uff13\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ba\u30ec\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u691c\u77e5\u30fb\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u53b3\u5b88\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff12. \u6b8b\u4f59\u6642\u9593\uff13\u5206\u4ee5\u5185\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u5f97\u70b9\u6700\u5927\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u4e86\u307e\u3067\u6b8b\u308a\uff13\u5206\u3092\u544a\u3052\u308b\u30a2\u30ca\u30a6\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u8907\u6570\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u5185\u3067\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5c40\u9762\u3067\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\uff11\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u7387\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u62fe\u3044\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u300c\u7dca\u6025\u56de\u53ce\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u300d\u3078\u306e\u5168\u9762\u79fb\u884c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u7a7a\u767d\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u6642\u9593\u5207\u308c\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5f97\u70b9\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u53d7\u9a13\u6226\u7565\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5fcc\u907f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b8b\u308a\uff13\u5206\u4ee5\u5185\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u56de\u53ce\u624b\u9806\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u4e86\uff13\u5206\u524d\u306e\u5408\u56f3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u304b\u3089\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u6b04\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\u25b3\u5370\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u672a\u7740\u624b\u306e\u5927\u554f\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u50be\u5411\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5927\u554f\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u756a\u53f7\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u76f4\u611f\u3067\u6700\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u756a\u53f7\uff09\u3092\u3001\uff13\u79d2\u306b\uff11\u554f\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\uff11\u5206\u9593\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u8584\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u6d88\u3057\u30b4\u30e0\u306e\u6d88\u3057\u6b8b\u3057\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e8c\u91cd\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u4e86\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3092\u5f85\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u6b8b\u308a\uff13\u5206\u3067\u7b2c\uff16\u554fB\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\u8a08\uff18\u70b9\u5206\uff09\u304c\u624b\u3064\u304b\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u554f\u984c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u65ad\u5ff5\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6700\u3082\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u756a\u53f7\u3092\uff13\u7b87\u6240\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u5207\u308a\u3001\u767d\u7d19\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\uff08\uff13\u70b9\u5206\uff09\u3067\u4fdd\u7559\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u6642\u9593\uff12\u5206\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u4e8c\u8005\u629e\u4e00\u307e\u3067\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3092\u5373\u65ad\u3067\u5857\u308a\u3064\u3076\u3057\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u25b3\u5370\u3092\u659c\u7dda\u3067\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u5168\u554f\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\uff12\u5206\u9593\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6fc3\u3055\u304c\u8584\u3044\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u5857\u308a\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u8a02\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u6d88\u3057\u30b4\u30e0\u306e\u9ed2\u925b\u6c5a\u308c\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u6b8b\u308a\uff12\u5206\u306e\u30a2\u30ca\u30a6\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u805e\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u300c\u3042\u3068\uff11\u6587\u8aad\u3081\u3070\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u300d\u3068\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u3057\u304c\u307f\u3064\u304d\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u7d42\u4e86\u306e\u5408\u56f3\u304c\u9cf4\u308a\u3001\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\uff15\u554f\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u306e\u307e\u307e\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6b8b\u308a\uff12\u5206\u3067\u672a\u7740\u624b\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\uff15\u554f\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7cbe\u8aad\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u3063\u3066\uff11\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6b63\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\uff15\u554f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\uff14\u8005\u629e\u4e00\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u8ad6\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\uff11\u554f\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\uff12\u301c\uff13\u70b9\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u5207\u308c\u9593\u969b\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u6368\u3066\u3001\u5f97\u70b9\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u306b\u5fb9\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6975\u9650\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7dca\u6025\u56de\u53ce\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u304c\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\uff11\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u3092\u3082\u304e\u53d6\u308b\u904b\u7528\u529b\u3092\u5b8c\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>
[\u57fa\u790e M25]
\u2514 \u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u7d22\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30ae\u30a2\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b8\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u5b9a\u3068\u63a2\u7d22\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M01]
\u2514 \u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3068\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u9078\u5b9a\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u6587\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3078\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u7528\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8d70\u67fb\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M10]
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\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u5b9f\u8df5\u77e5\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u983b\u51fa\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u50be\u5411
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\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u301c\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\uff08\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u30fb\u4f53\u9a13\u8a18\u30fb\u4f1d\u8a18\u30fb\u7269\u8a9e\u6587\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u9806\u3078\u306e\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u3084\u3001\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u30fb\u5fc3\u60c5\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9577\u5927\u306a\u30ca\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7528\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3084\u8981\u7d04\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\uff08\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u6587\u30fb\u56f3\u8868\u7d71\u5408\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u9593\u306b\u6563\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7167\u5408\uff08AND\u6761\u4ef6\u30fbNOT\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3084\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u8907\u5408\u7684\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u3057\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3084\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6b20\u843d\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u6700\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u7d71\u5408\u529b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5dee\u304c\u3064\u304f\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u5b9a\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306b\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u3079\u304d\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3092\u8ff7\u8d70\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u6700\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u6839\u62e0\u6587\u3078\u5230\u9054\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6f2b\u7136\u3068\u672c\u6587\u3092\u901a\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306b\u5727\u5012\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff08\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff09\u8a8d\u8b58\u529b\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u6392\u9664\uff1a\u6b63\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7591\u3044\u3001\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u529b\u304c\u5408\u5426\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002
\u6226\u7565\u7684\u640d\u5207\u308a\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u3068\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\uff11\u554f\u306e\u96e3\u554f\u306b\u57f7\u7740\u3057\u3066\u601d\u8003\u505c\u6b62\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u300190\u79d2\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u4eee\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u884c\u3044\u6b21\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3078\u9032\u3080\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u9ad8\u914d\u70b9\u554f\u984c\uff08\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\uff09\u3092\u5b8c\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6f14\u7fd2\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\u984c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u6642\u9593: 30\u5206 \/ \u6e80\u70b9: 100\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff0820\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u6848\u5185\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5229\u7528\u898f\u7d04\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Greenwood Community Sports Center: Summer Intensive Programs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Greenwood Community Sports Center is pleased to announce its annual summer intensive training programs designed for individuals seeking to enhance their athletic performance or maintain physical fitness. Please review the program details, scheduling options, and fee structures below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Program Options:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Track A: Advanced High-Intensity Training (HIT)<\/strong>
    Designed exclusively for experienced athletes aiming to maximize cardiovascular endurance and explosive power. Sessions are conducted Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. Participants must be at least 18 years of age and submit a medical clearance certificate prior to enrollment.
    Tuition:<\/em> $240 for the full four-week cycle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Track B: General Fitness and Functional Mobility<\/strong>
    A comprehensive conditioning program suitable for all fitness levels, focusing on flexibility, core stabilization, and injury prevention. Sessions are held Tuesday and Thursday from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., with an optional weekend workshop on Saturday mornings (9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.).
    Tuition:<\/em> $180 for weekday sessions only; $220 including the Saturday workshops.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Track C: Weekend Aquatic Conditioning<\/strong>
    Utilizing our Olympic-sized indoor pool, this course emphasizes low-impact resistance training and swimming technique refinement. Sessions take place exclusively on Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
    Tuition:<\/em> $160 for the four-week cycle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Special Discount Regulations & Facility Policies:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Early Registration Discount:<\/strong> A 15% reduction on total tuition applies to applications submitted on or before June 10.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Student and Senior Concession:<\/strong> High school and university students, as well as adults aged 65 and above, are eligible for an additional 10% discount upon presenting valid photographic identification.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Locker and Towel Service:<\/strong> Premium locker access and complimentary towel service can be added to any program for an extra fee of $30 per month.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Refund Policy:<\/strong> Cancellations made at least seven business days prior to the program commencement date will receive a full refund minus a $20 administrative processing fee. No refunds will be issued thereafter under any circumstances.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u554f\uff11\uff0810\u70b9\uff09
      Marcus, a 19-year-old university undergraduate, wishes to participate in a training program. He is available only on weekday evenings due to his daytime academic coursework and weekend part-time employment. If he completes his registration on June 5, how much will he pay for his tuition, excluding optional services?
      (1) $126
      (2) $135
      (3) $144
      (4) $153<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u554f\uff12\uff0810\u70b9\uff09
      Which of the following statements is true regarding the center’s regulations?
      (1) Participants in Track A are allowed to attend sessions without providing any medical documentation if they are competitive collegiate athletes.
      (2) Anyone registered for Track B is automatically entitled to use the facility on Saturday mornings without paying additional tuition fees.
      (3) A participant who cancels their enrollment eight business days before the first session will forfeit twenty dollars of their initial payment.
      (4) Senior citizens registering for Track C after June 10 can still receive a 25% combined discount upon showing valid identification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n
      \u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

      \u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      The rapid integration of artificial intelligence into educational settings has sparked an intense, multifaceted debate among pedagogues, cognitive scientists, and policymakers. While technologists champion algorithmic platforms as the ultimate equalizer in pedagogical access, skeptical educators argue that uncritical reliance on automated systems poses grave risks to the development of autonomous critical inquiry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Proponents assert that adaptive learning algorithms optimize instructional efficiency by tailoring curricular pacing to the idiosyncratic cognitive profile of each pupil. In traditional classrooms, instructors inevitably calibrate their pedagogical delivery to the median comprehension level, inadvertently neglecting both struggling learners and gifted students. AI-driven platforms, by contrast, dynamically adjust task difficulty based on real-time performance analytics, ensuring that every learner operates continuously within their optimal zone of proximal development. Furthermore, automated grading systems relieve educators of administrative burdens, thereby freeing substantial time for personalized mentorship and empathetic pastoral care. From this perspective, artificial intelligence does not supplant human teachers; rather, it augments their capacity to foster meaningful intellectual growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Conversely, critics contend that the pervasive adoption of generative AI undermines foundational cognitive habits indispensable for authentic scholarly achievement. When students routinely delegate the formulation of arguments, the synthesis of historical evidence, and the structuring of prose to generative models, the arduous cognitive friction necessary for neural consolidation is bypassed. Deep comprehension does not emerge from the effortless retrieval of synthesized answers, but from the messy, protracted struggle to reconcile contradictory perspectives and articulate original insights. Moreover, algorithmic models inevitably reflect the systemic biases embedded within their training corpora, subtly conditioning impressionable minds to accept historically contingent viewpoints as objective, immutable truths. If educational institutions prioritize computational expediency over rigorous cognitive struggle, they risk cultivating a generation of intellectually passive consumers incapable of independent skepticism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ultimately, this contentious debate should not be framed as a binary choice between technocratic embrace and reactionary Luddism. The central challenge confronting modern education is to establish rigorous epistemological boundaries that delineate where computational assistance enhances human cognition and where it corrodes intellectual autonomy. AI tools can effectively serve as scaffolds for brainstorming or preliminary information retrieval, provided that the ultimate responsibility for critical synthesis, logical verification, and ethical evaluation remains strictly anchored in human judgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u554f\uff11\uff088\u70b9\uff09
      According to the second paragraph, what primary advantage do proponents attribute to AI-driven adaptive platforms?
      (1) They eliminate the necessity for human instructors by automating all personalized mentorship and emotional support.
      (2) They provide uniform instructional content that forces struggling learners to match the pace of gifted students.
      (3) They adjust pedagogical difficulty to individual learning profiles, preventing students from being constrained by the class average.
      (4) They reduce educational expenditures by replacing traditional textbooks with real-time algorithmic databases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u554f\uff12\uff088\u70b9\uff09
      What is the critics’ principal concern regarding students’ heavy reliance on generative AI models?
      (1) It deprives learners of the challenging cognitive struggle required to develop genuine comprehension and critical faculties.
      (2) It prevents students from acquiring technical proficiency in programming and data science at an early age.
      (3) It causes immediate financial strain on public educational institutions due to licensing costs for advanced software.
      (4) It completely eliminates ideological and cultural biases from historical documents used in classroom instruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u554f\uff13\uff089\u70b9\uff09
      Which of the following best articulates the author’s ultimate conclusion in the final paragraph?
      (1) Educational institutions must completely ban artificial intelligence until algorithms become entirely free from societal biases.
      (2) The debate should be resolved by adopting automated grading while strictly forbidding generative text formulation.
      (3) Rather than rejecting or unconditionally accepting AI, educators must define boundaries where technology assists but does not replace human critical judgment.
      (4) Human cognitive autonomy will inevitably be corroded by machine intelligence regardless of institutional safeguards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n
      \u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

      \u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      The morning fog hung thick over the Scottish Highlands when Julian set out from the remote village of Fort Augustus, intending to complete an ambitious twenty-mile hike along the rugged ridge overlooking Loch Ness. An experienced trekker equipped with state-of-the-art navigation instruments and all-weather gear, Julian felt completely confident in his ability to traverse the mountainous terrain before nightfall. The initial ascent through dense pine forests proceeded uneventfully, but as he emerged onto the exposed, barren plateau around noon, the atmospheric conditions deteriorated with alarming velocity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      A ferocious gale swept across the plateau, accompanied by a freezing, blinding sleet that reduced visibility to less than five meters. Relying on his handheld digital GPS receiver, Julian pressed forward, but within an hour, the device succumbed to the sub-zero temperatures, its liquid-crystal display fading into total darkness. Recognizing the perilous nature of his situation, Julian attempted to retrieve his backup topographic paper map and magnetic compass from his rucksack. To his utter dismay, a sudden violent gust tore the map from his freezing fingers, sending it cartwheeling into the swirling white abyss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Deprived of both electronic and physical navigation tools, Julian knew that wandering aimlessly across the featureless peat bogs would prove fatal, as the plateau was bordered by sheer precipices. He recalled a fundamental survival principle imparted during his mountain safety training: when completely disoriented in severe winter conditions, cease all forward movement, construct a shelter, and conserve body heat. Locating a shallow depression behind a massive granite boulder that offered modest shelter from the biting wind, he wrapped himself tightly in his thermal emergency bivy sack, wedged his rucksack beneath his legs to insulate against the frozen ground, and resolved to wait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hours bled into one another in the shivering dark as the blizzard raged outside his cramped shelter. Julian maintained mental alertness by reciting poetry and rhythmically flexing his extremities to stimulate circulation. Just as dawn began to faintly illuminate the frozen condensation on his bivy sack, the howling wind abruptly died down. Peering out, he beheld a crystalline winter morning, the vast expanse of Loch Ness glittering in the distant valley far below. Scanning the surrounding ridges, he spotted the distinct yellow uniforms of a mountain rescue team advancing along a trail less than four hundred meters away. Blowing his emergency whistle with all the strength left in his lungs, he watched with profound relief as the rescuers halted, turned, and signaled their acknowledgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u554f\uff11\uff088\u70b9\uff09
      Choose the four events (A\u2013E) below in the correct chronological order in which they occurred in Julian’s experience.
      A. Julian’s digital navigation instrument ceased functioning due to the extreme cold.
      B. A mountain rescue team responded to an auditory signal produced by Julian.
      C. A violent blast of wind blew away Julian’s physical topographic map.
      D. Julian set up a temporary shelter in a natural depression behind a large rock.
      E. Julian ascended smoothly through forested terrain in the early phase of his hike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (1) E \u2192 A \u2192 C \u2192 D \u2192 B
      (2) E \u2192 C \u2192 A \u2192 D \u2192 B
      (3) A \u2192 E \u2192 C \u2192 D \u2192 B
      (4) E \u2192 A \u2192 D \u2192 C \u2192 B<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u554f\uff12\uff088\u70b9\uff09
      Why did Julian decide to stop moving after losing his navigation equipment?
      (1) He was confident that his emergency beacon had automatically transmitted his exact GPS coordinates to the local authorities.
      (2) He understood that moving without guidance on the obscured plateau risked a lethal fall from the surrounding cliffs.
      (3) His physical exhaustion was so profound that he was entirely unable to stand or walk even short distances.
      (4) He believed that the storm would clear within a few minutes if he remained patient behind the boulder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u554f\uff13\uff089\u70b9\uff09
      What can be inferred about Julian’s attitude toward survival in the wilderness?
      (1) He relied exclusively on sophisticated technology and disregarded traditional mountain navigation skills.
      (2) He prioritized disciplined protocol and psychological composure over reckless physical action during an emergency.
      (3) He believed that an experienced trekker should never accept assistance from professional rescue personnel.
      (4) He underestimated the harshness of the Scottish winter and failed to prepare essential cold-weather equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n
      \u7b2c\uff14\u554f\uff0830\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

      \u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56f3\u8868\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5229\u7528\u5b9f\u614b\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u8377\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u5831\u544a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Urban Mobility Taskforce: Strategic Transit Assessment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Metropolitan areas worldwide are confronting the dual imperative of mitigating traffic congestion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. The City of Oakridge conducted a comprehensive three-year assessment to analyze passenger transit preferences, infrastructural cost efficiency, and associated carbon emissions across four primary transportation modalities: Private Automobile (PA), Compressed Natural Gas Bus (CNG), Light Rail Transit (LRT), and Electric Commuter Rail (ECR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Figure 1 illustrates the comparative lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions generated per passenger-kilometer across the four evaluated modalities, alongside their respective operational punctuality ratings recorded during peak commuting hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Figure 1. Operational Performance and Environmental Impact (Oakridge Transit Study)\n+------------------------+------------------------------------+--------------------------+\n| Modality               | Lifecycle Carbon Emissions         | On-Time Arrival Rate     |\n|                        | (Grams CO2 equivalent per pass-km) | (Peak Hours: 7:00-9:00am)|\n+------------------------+------------------------------------+--------------------------+\n| Private Automobile(PA) | 192 g                              | 68 %                     |\n| CNG Bus (CNG)          |  85 g                              | 74 %                     |\n| Light Rail (LRT)       |  42 g                              | 91 %                     |\n| Electric Rail (ECR)    |  28 g                              | 96 %                     |\n+------------------------+------------------------------------+--------------------------+\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      To complement these quantitative operational metrics, the taskforce surveyed 4,000 daily commuters to identify the primary determinants influencing their choice of transportation modality. Table 1 summarizes the distribution of commuter priorities categorized by distance traveled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Table 1. Primary Factor Influencing Commuter Choice by Transit Distance\n+--------------------+----------------+-------------------+----------------+\n| Primary Concern    | Short Distance | Moderate Distance | Long Distance  |\n|                    | (Under 5 km)   | (5 km to 15 km)   | (Over 15 km)   |\n+--------------------+----------------+-------------------+----------------+\n| Schedule Precision | 18 %           | 44 %              | 52 %           |\n| Financial Cost     | 46 %           | 28 %              | 16 %           |\n| Physical Comfort   | 14 %           | 16 %              | 24 %           |\n| Travel Speed       | 22 %           | 12 %              |  8 %           |\n+--------------------+----------------+-------------------+----------------+\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      The survey reveals a distinct behavioral dichotomy. For short-distance journeys under five kilometers, financial expenditure represents the paramount consideration for nearly half of respondents, with speed serving as a secondary factor. However, as commuting distances extend beyond five kilometers, schedule precision and punctuality emerge as the overwhelming priorities, commanding more than half of commuter preferences in the long-distance category.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      While private automobiles account for the highest carbon footprint (192 grams per passenger-kilometer) and exhibit the lowest punctuality due to chronic bottleneck congestion, they continue to represent 58% of total modal share in Oakridge. The taskforce concludes that municipal efforts to incentivize modal shift toward rail infrastructures (LRT and ECR) will succeed only if local authorities guarantee schedule precision and competitive pricing structures that outperform the perceived convenience of private automobile transit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u554f\uff11\uff0810\u70b9\uff09
      Based on Figure 1, which of the following is correct regarding the evaluated transit modalities?
      (1) Private automobiles generate more than four times the lifecycle carbon emissions per passenger-kilometer compared to Light Rail Transit.
      (2) Compressed Natural Gas buses achieve a higher on-time arrival rate during peak hours than Electric Commuter Rail.
      (3) Light Rail Transit emits more carbon per passenger-kilometer than Private Automobiles, but offers superior punctuality.
      (4) Electric Commuter Rail exhibits the lowest punctuality rating among all public transit options evaluated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u554f\uff12\uff0810\u70b9\uff09
      According to Table 1, what can be inferred about commuter behavior in Oakridge?
      (1) For commuters traveling over 15 kilometers, travel speed is considered more important than physical comfort.
      (2) Across all three distance categories, financial cost is consistently ranked as the single most critical factor.
      (3) Punctuality becomes increasingly dominant as the distance of the daily commute increases.
      (4) Commuters traveling under 5 kilometers prioritize physical comfort over financial cost and travel speed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u554f\uff13\uff0810\u70b9\uff09
      The City of Oakridge plans to construct a new 18-kilometer transit corridor connecting a remote residential suburb directly to the downtown commercial center. Based on the findings in Figure 1 and Table 1, which policy recommendation should the taskforce propose to maximize ridership and minimize carbon emissions?
      (1) Introduce an expanded fleet of Private Automobiles with discounted bridge tolls to reduce commuter travel costs.
      (2) Develop an Electric Commuter Rail service, because long-distance commuters prioritize punctuality, and it provides the lowest emissions and highest reliability.
      (3) Implement a short-distance CNG bus route, because financial cost is the primary concern for suburban residents traveling over 15 kilometers.
      (4) Build an unpaved bicycle path alongside the highway, because travel speed is the dominant concern for long-distance commuters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u7b2c\uff11\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong>
      \u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u65bd\u8a2d\u5229\u7528\u6848\u5185\u304a\u3088\u3073\u898f\u7d04\u6587\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u5272\u5f15\u8a08\u7b97\u304a\u3088\u3073\u898f\u7d04\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
      \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606\u6a19\u6e96
      \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a4\u5206\uff08\u5185\u8a33\uff1a\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f30\u79d2\u3001\u554f\uff11\u60c5\u5831\u63a2\u7d22\u30fb\u8a08\u7b9790\u79d2\u3001\u554f\uff12\u898f\u7d04\u7167\u540890\u79d2\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af30\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong>
      \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a
      \u590f\u671f\u96c6\u4e2d\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u5e0c\u671b\u3059\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3002
      \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad
      \u2192 \u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u554f\uff11\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u300cMarcus\uff0819\u6b73\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u300d\u300c\u5e73\u65e5\u306e\u591c\u9593\u306e\u307f\u53c2\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u300c\u9031\u672b\u30fb\u65e5\u4e2d\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u300d\u300c6\u670810\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\uff086\u67085\u65e5\uff09\u306e\u767b\u9332\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3002\u554f\uff12\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u300cTrack A\u306e\u533b\u7642\u8a3c\u660e\u300d\u300cTrack B\u306e\u571f\u66dc\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u6599\u300d\u300c\u30b7\u30cb\u30a2\u5272\u5f15\u300d\u306e\uff14\u70b9\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002
      \u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Program Options \u4e2d\u306e\u958b\u50ac\u65e5\u6642\uff08weekday evenings\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Special Discount Regulations \u306e\u5272\u5f15\u7387\uff08Early Registration 15%, Student 10%\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Refund Policy \u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u898f\u5b9a\uff087 business days prior, $20 fee\uff09
        \u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u5404\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\uff08explosive power, core stabilization \u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3084\u6328\u62f6\u6587
        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e
        \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u7d0470\u79d2\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u554f\uff11\uff1a\u5e73\u65e5\u591c\u9593\uff08weekday evenings\uff09\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f Track B\uff08Tue\/Thu 7:00pm-8:30pm\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3002Track A \u306f\u65e9\u671d\u3001Track C \u306f\u9031\u672b\u958b\u50ac\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Track B \u306e\u57fa\u672c\u6599\u91d1\u306f\u5e73\u65e5\u306e\u307f\uff08weekday sessions only\uff09\u3067 $180\u3002\u9031\u672b\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\uff08$220\uff09\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u306e\u305f\u3081\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u5272\u5f15\u306e\u9069\u7528\uff1a6\u67085\u65e5\u767b\u9332\u306e\u305f\u3081 Early Registration\uff0815%\u5f15\uff09\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b19\u6b73\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u305f\u3081 Student Discount\uff0810%\u5f15\uff09\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u5408\u8a0825%\u5272\u5f15\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u8a08\u7b97\uff1a$180 \u00d7 (1 – 0.25) = $180 \u00d7 0.75 = $135\u3002
        \u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u30ed\u30b0
        Track B \u9078\u629e \u2192 $180 \u78ba\u5b9a \u2192 15%\uff0b10%\uff1d25%\u5f15\u7b97\u5b9a \u2192 $135 \u7b97\u51fa\u3002
        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9
        \u554f\uff11\uff1a(2) $135 \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002
        \u554f\uff12\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • (1) \u306f\u300c\u7af6\u6280\u9078\u624b\u306a\u3089\u8a3a\u65ad\u66f8\u4e0d\u8981\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001Track A \u306f\u300cmust submit… prior to enrollment\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308a\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u306a\u3057\uff08\u8aa4\u308a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • (2) \u306f\u300c\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\u306a\u3057\u3067\u571f\u66dc\u53c2\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u571f\u66dc\u53c2\u52a0\u306f $220\uff08+$40\uff09\u5fc5\u8981\uff08\u8aa4\u308a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • (3) \u306f Refund Policy \u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u300cat least seven business days prior\u300d\u3067\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300creceive a full refund minus a $20 administrative processing fee\uff0820\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u624b\u6570\u6599\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5f15\u3044\u305f\u5168\u984d\u8fd4\u91d1\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c20\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u5931\u3046\uff08forfeit twenty dollars\uff09\u300d\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u6b63\u89e3\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • (4) \u306f6\u670810\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3067\u65e9\u671f\u5272\u5f15\uff0815%\uff09\u306f\u6d88\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300125%\u5272\u5f15\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u8aa4\u308a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong>
        \u554f\uff11: (2)
        \u554f\uff12: (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong>
        \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:
        \u554f\uff11\uff1aMarcus \u306e\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5e73\u65e5\u591c\u9593\uff09\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u306e\u306f Track B\uff08\u5e73\u65e5\u306e\u307f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u5b9a\u4fa1 $180\uff09\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30026\u67085\u65e5\u767b\u9332\u306b\u3088\u308a\u65e9\u671f\u5272\u5f1515%\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8a3c\u660e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5b66\u751f\u5272\u5f1510%\u304c\u5408\u7b97\u9069\u7528\uff08\u8a0825%\u5272\u5f15\uff09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u652f\u6255\u984d\u306f $180 \u00d7 0.75 \uff1d $135 \u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002
        \u554f\uff12\uff1a\u8fd4\u91d1\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u958b\u59cb\uff17\u55b6\u696d\u65e5\u524d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u89e3\u7d04\u306f20\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u624b\u6570\u6599\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u5168\u984d\u8fd4\u91d1\u300d\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u958b\u59cb\uff18\u55b6\u696d\u65e5\u524d\u306e\u89e3\u7d04\u8005\u306f20\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u308b\uff08forfeit\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002
        \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:
        \u554f\uff11\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • (1) $126 \u306f $180 \u304b\u308930%\u5f15\u3044\u305f\u8aa4\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • (3) $144 \u306f20%\u5f15\uff08$180 \u00d7 0.8\uff09\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8aa4\u308a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • (4) $153 \u306f15%\u5f15\uff08$180 \u00d7 0.85\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u5b66\u751f\u5272\u5f15\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u8aa4\u308a\u3002
          \u554f\uff12\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • (1) \u672c\u6587\u306b\u300c\u7af6\u6280\u9078\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u300d\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • (2) \u571f\u66dc\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\uff08$40\uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300cautomatically entitled\u300d\u306f\u865a\u507d\uff08\u672c\u6587\u3068\u9006\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • (4) 6\u670810\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3067\u306f\u65e9\u671f\u767b\u9332\u5272\u5f15\uff0815%\uff09\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong>
          \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u6848\u5185\u6587\u3084\u898f\u7d04\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u5272\u5f15\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u554f\u3046\u6b63\u8aa4\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002
          \u985e\u984c: 2021\u5e74\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u672c\u8a66 \u7b2c\uff11\u554fB\uff08\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u4f1a\u54e1\u898f\u7d04\u3068\u5272\u5f15\u8a08\u7b97\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong>
          [\u500b\u5225 M01]
          \u2514 \u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u7d22\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5272\u5f15\u7387\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          \u7b2c\uff12\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
          \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong>
          \u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5404\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
          \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u767a\u5c55
          \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a7\u5206\uff08\u5185\u8a33\uff1a\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f45\u79d2\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u7167\u540890\u79d2\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u7167\u540890\u79d2\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u7167\u540890\u79d2\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af45\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong>
          \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a
          \u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bAI\u5c0e\u5165\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8cdb\u6210\u6d3e\u30fb\u53cd\u5bfe\u6d3e\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8abf\u505c\u3059\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u7dcf\u62ec\u3002
          \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad
          \u2192 \u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u554f\uff11\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8cdb\u6210\u6d3e\uff08proponents\uff09\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308bAI\u9069\u5fdc\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u554f\uff12\uff1a\u300c\u751f\u6210AI\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\uff08critics\uff09\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u61f8\u5ff5\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u554f\uff13\uff1a\u300c\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304b\u300d
            \u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002
            \u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08adaptive learning algorithms optimize…\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08critics contend that… undermines foundational cognitive habits\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u6a19\u8b58\uff08Ultimately, this contentious debate should not be framed as… The central challenge is…\uff09
            \u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u6280\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\uff08idiosyncratic cognitive profile, neural consolidation \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u63db\u8a00\uff09
            \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e
            \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u7d04120\u79d2\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u554f\uff11\uff08\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\uff09\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u300cdynamically adjust task difficulty based on real-time performance analytics, ensuring that every learner operates continuously within their optimal zone…\uff08\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8ab2\u984c\u96e3\u5ea6\u3092\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2(3)\u306e\u300cadjust pedagogical difficulty to individual learning profiles\u300d\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u554f\uff12\uff08\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\uff09\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u300cWhen students routinely delegate… the arduous cognitive friction necessary for neural consolidation is bypassed. Deep comprehension does not emerge from… but from the messy, protracted struggle…\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u3084\u845b\u85e4\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\uff09\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)\u306e\u300cdeprives learners of the challenging cognitive struggle\u300d\u304c\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u554f\uff13\uff08\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\uff09\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u300cshould not be framed as a binary choice between… but establish rigorous epistemological boundaries that delineate where computational assistance enhances… and where it corrodes…\uff08\u4e8c\u8005\u629e\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2(3)\u306e\u300cRather than rejecting or unconditionally accepting… define boundaries…\u300d\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
            \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9
            \u554f\uff11\uff1a(3) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002
            \u554f\uff12\uff1a(1) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002
            \u554f\uff13\uff1a(3) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong>
            \u554f\uff11: (3)
            \u554f\uff12: (1)
            \u554f\uff13: (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong>
            \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:
            \u554f\uff11\uff1a\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001AI\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u3092\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(3)\u304c\u300cadjust pedagogical difficulty to individual learning profiles\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
            \u554f\uff12\uff1a\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u306fAI\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300c\u6df1\u3044\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u845b\u85e4\uff08arduous cognitive friction \/ protracted struggle\uff09\u304c\u56de\u907f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6700\u3082\u61f8\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)\u306e\u300cdeprives learners of the challenging cognitive struggle\u300d\u304c\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002
            \u554f\uff13\uff1a\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u6280\u8853\u306e\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306a\u53d7\u5bb9\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6392\u9664\u306e\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u9000\u3051\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u6280\u8853\u304c\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u3079\u304d\u9818\u57df\u3068\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(3)\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u3092\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u304f\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
            \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:
            \u554f\uff11\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • (1) \u672c\u6587\u306f\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08does not supplant human teachers\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • (2) \u5168\u54e1\u306b\u753b\u4e00\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306fAI\u5c0e\u5165\u524d\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u6b20\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • (4) \u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u8cbb\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002
              \u554f\uff12\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • (2) \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u53ca\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • (3) \u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u61f8\u5ff5\u306f\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • (4) AI\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u8a13\u7df4\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5185\u306e\u504f\u898b\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u504f\u898b\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\uff08\u9006\uff09\u3002
              \u554f\uff13\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • (1) AI\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7981\u6b62\uff08completely ban\uff09\u306f\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u9000\u3051\u305f\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • (2) \u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u751f\u6210\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6063\u610f\u7684\u306a\u59a5\u5354\u6848\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • (4) \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u7684\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60b2\u89b3\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u306f\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong>
              \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u9805\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8abf\u505c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002
              \u985e\u984c: 2023\u5e74\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u672c\u8a66 \u7b2c\uff16\u554fA\uff08\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u9078\u629e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong>
              [\u500b\u5225 M08]
              \u2514 \u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff08While, Conversely, Ultimately\uff09\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n
              \u7b2c\uff13\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
              \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong>
              \u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u7269\u8a9e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u304c\u524d\u5f8c\u3059\u308b\u63cf\u5199\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u52d5\u6a5f\u3068\u5fc3\u60c5\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u3046\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
              \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u767a\u5c55
              \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a7\u5206\uff08\u5185\u8a33\uff1a\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f45\u79d2\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3120\u79d2\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u30fb\u614b\u5ea6\u63a8\u8ad690\u79d2\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af45\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong>
              \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a
              \u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u9ad8\u5730\u3067\u306e\u767b\u5c71\u4e2d\u306b\u731b\u5439\u96ea\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u306e\u30b5\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u8a18\u9332\u3002
              \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad
              \u2192 \u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u554f\uff11\uff1a\u300c\uff15\u3064\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\uff08A\u301cE\uff09\u3092\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u9806\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304b\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u554f\uff12\uff1a\u300c\u30ca\u30d3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u554f\uff13\uff1a\u300c\u8352\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304b\u300d
                \u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff08GPS\u6545\u969c\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u968a\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u306e\u7d1b\u5931\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u8a2d\u55b6\u3001\u6a39\u6797\u5e2f\u306e\u767b\u5742\uff09\u3092\u982d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3002
                \u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u7b2c\uff11\u6bb5\u843d\u301c\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\uff08ascent through pine forests \u2192 GPS succumbed \u2192 map torn away\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u7406\u7531\uff08border by sheer precipices, cease all forward movement\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u7b2c\uff14\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7d50\u672b\uff08emergency whistle \u2192 signaled acknowledgment\uff09
                \u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u98a8\u666f\u306e\u8a69\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff08crystalline winter morning \u306a\u3069\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u8b1b\u7fd2\u306e\u53d7\u8b1b\u80cc\u666f\u8a73\u7d30
                \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e
                \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u7d04120\u79d2\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u554f\uff11\uff08\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. \u521d\u671f\u306e\u6a39\u6797\u5e2f\u306e\u767b\u5742\uff1aE\uff08The initial ascent through dense pine forests…\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. GPS\u306e\u6545\u969c\uff1aA\uff08the device succumbed to the sub-zero temperatures…\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. \u7d19\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u306e\u55aa\u5931\uff1aC\uff08a sudden violent gust tore the map…\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                4. \u5ca9\u9670\u3067\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u8a2d\u55b6\uff1aD\uff08Locating a shallow depression behind a massive granite boulder…\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                5. \u6551\u52a9\u968a\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\uff1aB\uff08Blowing his emergency whistle… rescuers signaled…\uff09
                  \u9806\u5e8f\u306f E \u2192 A \u2192 C \u2192 D \u2192 B \u3067\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • \u554f\uff12\uff08\u505c\u6b62\u306e\u7406\u7531\uff09\uff1a\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u672c\u6587\u300cwandering aimlessly… would prove fatal, as the plateau was bordered by sheer precipices\uff08\u53f0\u5730\u304c\u5207\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u305f\u5d16\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u306a\u304f\u6b69\u304d\u56de\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2(2)\u306e\u300crisked a lethal fall from the surrounding cliffs\u300d\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u554f\uff13\uff08\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\uff09\uff1a\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u306f\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u524d\u9032\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff08cease all forward movement, construct a shelter\uff09\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3057\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u899a\u9192\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8010\u3048\u629c\u3044\u305f\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2(2)\u306e\u300cprioritized disciplined protocol and psychological composure over reckless physical action\u300d\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3002
                    \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9
                    \u554f\uff11\uff1a(1) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002
                    \u554f\uff12\uff1a(2) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002
                    \u554f\uff13\uff1a(2) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong>
                    \u554f\uff11: (1)
                    \u554f\uff12: (2)
                    \u554f\uff13: (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong>
                    \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:
                    \u554f\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u9806\u5e8f\u306f\u300c\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6a39\u6797\u5e2f\u767b\u5742\uff08E\uff09\u300d\u2192\u300cGPS\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\uff08A\uff09\u300d\u2192\u300c\u5f37\u98a8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d19\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u306e\u55aa\u5931\uff08C\uff09\u300d\u2192\u300c\u5ca9\u9670\u306e\u7aaa\u5730\u3067\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u78ba\u4fdd\uff08D\uff09\u300d\u2192\u300c\u7b1b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6551\u52a9\u968a\u3078\u306e\u5408\u56f3\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\uff08B\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)\u304c\u53f2\u5b9f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002
                    \u554f\uff12\uff1a\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u300c\u53f0\u5730\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u304c\u5207\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u305f\u5d16\uff08sheer precipices\uff09\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8996\u754c\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6b69\u304d\u56de\u308c\u3070\u6ed1\u843d\u6b7b\u3059\u308b\u5371\u967a\uff08would prove fatal\uff09\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(2)\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
                    \u554f\uff13\uff1a\u6975\u9650\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7121\u8b00\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u898f\u5f8b\uff08survival principle\uff09\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5f85\u6a5f\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u8a69\u3092\u6697\u5531\u3057\u3066\u51b7\u9759\u3055\uff08psychological composure\uff09\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(2)\u306e\u300c\u7121\u8b00\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3088\u308a\u3082\u898f\u5f8b\u3042\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u51b7\u9759\u3055\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002
                    \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:
                    \u554f\uff11\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • (2) \u306f\u5730\u56f3\u306e\u55aa\u5931\uff08C\uff09\u3092 GPS \u306e\u6545\u969c\uff08A\uff09\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u304c\u9006\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • (3) \u306f GPS \u306e\u6545\u969c\uff08A\uff09\u3092\u767b\u5742\u958b\u59cb\uff08E\uff09\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • (4) \u306f\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u8a2d\u55b6\uff08D\uff09\u3092\u5730\u56f3\u306e\u55aa\u5931\uff08C\uff09\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3002
                      \u554f\uff12\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • (1) GPS \u767a\u4fe1\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u901a\u5831\u3092\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • (3) \u8089\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u6b69\u884c\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u307b\u3069\u8870\u5f31\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u505c\u6b62\u306f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • (4) \u5d50\u304c\u6570\u5206\u3067\u6674\u308c\u308b\u3068\u697d\u89b3\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u6226\u3092\u899a\u609f\u3057\u3066\u30d3\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
                      \u554f\uff13\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • (1) \u4e88\u5099\u306e\u7d19\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u78c1\u6c17\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u643a\u5e2f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u306e\u307f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • (3) \u6551\u52a9\u968a\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u7b1b\u3092\u5439\u3044\u3066\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • (4) \u60aa\u5929\u5019\u7528\u306e\u88c5\u5099\uff08all-weather gear, bivy sack\uff09\u3092\u5b8c\u5099\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u4e0d\u8db3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong>
                      \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u7269\u8a9e\u6587\u30fb\u4f53\u9a13\u8a18\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u914d\u5217\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002
                      \u985e\u984c: 2022\u5e74\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u672c\u8a66 \u7b2c\uff13\u554fB\uff08\u767b\u5c71\u4e2d\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u6642\u9593\u7d4c\u904e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong>
                      [\u500b\u5225 M04]
                      \u2514 \u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\uff08ascent, within an hour, To his dismay, Hours bled into\uff09\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u624b\u9806\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \n\n\n\n
                      \u7b2c\uff14\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                      \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong>
                      \u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u56f3\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u8907\u6570\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u5831\u544a\u3092\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u6570\u5024\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u6700\u9069\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
                      \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u96e3\u95a2
                      \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a8\u5206\uff08\u5185\u8a33\uff1a\u56f3\u8868\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb60\u79d2\u3001\u554f\uff11\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7167\u540890\u79d2\u3001\u554f\uff12\u50be\u5411\u63a8\u8ad690\u79d2\u3001\u554f\uff13\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u5c0e\u51fa120\u79d2\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af60\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong>
                      \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a
                      \u90fd\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u8377\u3068\u5229\u7528\u5b9f\u614b\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u4ea4\u901a\u56de\u5eca\u306e\u6700\u9069\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u9078\u5b9a\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3002
                      \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad
                      \u2192 \u56f3\u8868\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      • Figure 1\uff1a\uff14\u3064\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08PA, CNG, LRT, ECR\uff09\u3002\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306f PA\uff08192g\uff09\uff1e CNG\uff0885g\uff09\uff1e LRT\uff0842g\uff09\uff1e ECR\uff0828g\uff09\u3002\u5b9a\u6642\u904b\u884c\u7387\u306f ECR\uff0896%\uff09\uff1e LRT\uff0891%\uff09\uff1e CNG\uff0874%\uff09\uff1e PA\uff0868%\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Table 1\uff1a\u8ddd\u96e2\u5225\u306e\u9078\u629e\u57fa\u6e96\u3002\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\uff085km\u672a\u6e80\uff09\u306f\u300c\u8cbb\u7528\uff0846%\uff09\u300d\u304c\u6700\u591a\u3002\u4e2d\u8ddd\u96e2\uff085-15km\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0815km\u8d85\uff09\u306f\u300c\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\uff0844%, 52%\uff09\u300d\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u6700\u591a\u3002
                        \u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u554f\uff11\uff1aFigure 1 \u306e\u6570\u5024\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u95a2\u4fc2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u554f\uff12\uff1aTable 1 \u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3068\u9078\u597d\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u50be\u5411<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u554f\uff13\uff1a\u65b0\u8a2d\u56de\u5eca\u300c18km\uff08\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\uff09\u300d\u300c\u90ca\u5916\u3068\u90fd\u5fc3\u3092\u76f4\u7d50\u300d\u300c\u5229\u7528\u8005\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3057\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u300d
                        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e
                        \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u7d04150\u79d2\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u554f\uff11\uff08Figure 1 \u306e\u7167\u5408\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)\uff1a\u300cPA \u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\uff08192g\uff09\u306f LRT\uff0842g\uff09\u306e\uff14\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300d\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u300242 \u00d7 4 \uff1d 168\u3002192 \uff1e 168 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\uff14\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08more than four times\uff09\u300d\u306f\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u771f\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u5019\u88dc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u9078\u629e\u80a2(2)\uff1a\u300cCNG\uff0874%\uff09\u306f ECR\uff0896%\uff09\u3088\u308a\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u300d\u306f\u865a\u507d\uff0874 \uff1c 96\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u9078\u629e\u80a2(3)\uff1a\u300cLRT \u306f PA \u3088\u308a\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u304c\u591a\u3044\u300d\u306f\u865a\u507d\uff0842 \uff1c 192\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u9078\u629e\u80a2(4)\uff1a\u300cECR \u306f\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u300d\u306f\u865a\u507d\uff0896%\u3067\u6700\u9ad8\uff09\u3002
                        \u3088\u3063\u3066(1)\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u554f\uff12\uff08Table 1 \u306e\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u300c\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\uff08Schedule Precision\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0818%\uff09\u2192 \u4e2d\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0844%\uff09\u2192 \u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0852%\uff09\u3068\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2(3)\u306e\u300cPunctuality becomes increasingly dominant as the distance… increases\u300d\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u554f\uff13\uff08\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u8a00\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u6761\u4ef6\uff11\uff1a\u8ddd\u96e2\u306f\u300c18km\u300d\uff1d Table 1 \u306e\u300cLong Distance\uff08Over 15 km\uff09\u300d\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3002\u6700\u512a\u5148\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u300cSchedule Precision\uff08\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\u30fb52%\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u6761\u4ef6\uff12\uff1a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u300c\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff08\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\uff09\u300d\u304b\u3064\u300c\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Figure 1 \u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\uff0896%\uff09\u304b\u3064\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u6700\u4f4e\uff0828g\uff09\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u300cElectric Commuter Rail\uff08ECR\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001ECR \u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3092\u63d0\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2(2)\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3002
                        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9
                        \u554f\uff11\uff1a(1) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002
                        \u554f\uff12\uff1a(3) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002
                        \u554f\uff13\uff1a(2) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong>
                        \u554f\uff11: (1)
                        \u554f\uff12: (3)
                        \u554f\uff13: (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong>
                        \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:
                        \u554f\uff11\uff1aFigure 1 \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5bb6\u7528\u8eca\uff08PA\uff09\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306f 192g\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\uff08LRT\uff09\u306f 42g \u3067\u3042\u308b\u300242 \u00d7 4 \uff1d 168g \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001192g \u306f 168g \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300cLRT\u306e\uff14\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2(1)\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u6570\u5024\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002
                        \u554f\uff12\uff1aTable 1 \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\uff08Schedule Precision\uff09\u3092\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0818%\uff09\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0844%\uff09\u3001\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0852%\uff09\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u5897\u5927\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u5358\u8abf\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(3)\u306e\u300c\u901a\u52e4\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\u304c\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u6790\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
                        \u554f\uff13\uff1a\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56de\u5eca\u306f\u300c18km\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08Over 15 km\uff09\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e52%\u304c\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\u300d\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002Figure 1 \u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\uff0896%\uff09\u304b\u3064\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u6700\u4f4e\uff0828g\uff09\u3092\u4e21\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f Electric Commuter Rail\uff08ECR\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(2)\u304c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3002
                        \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:
                        \u554f\uff11\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • (2) CNG\u30d0\u30b9\uff0874%\uff09\u306fECR\uff0896%\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\uff08\u6570\u5024\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • (3) LRT\uff0842g\uff09\u306fPA\uff08192g\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\uff08\u6570\u5024\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • (4) ECR\u306f\u5168\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\uff0896%\uff09\u3092\u8a87\u308b\uff08\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\uff09\u3002
                          \u554f\uff12\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • (1) \u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u901f\u5ea6\uff088%\uff09\u306f\u5feb\u9069\u6027\uff0824%\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff088 \uff1c 24\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • (2) \u8cbb\u7528\uff08Financial Cost\uff09\u304c\u7b2c\uff11\u4f4d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u30fb\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u306f\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • (4) \u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u306f\u8cbb\u7528\uff0846%\uff09\u3068\u901f\u5ea6\uff0822%\uff09\u304c\u5feb\u9069\u6027\uff0814%\uff09\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8aa4\u8aad\uff09\u3002
                          \u554f\uff13\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • (1) \u81ea\u5bb6\u7528\u8eca\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff08192g\uff09\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u8377\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • (3) 15km\u8d85\u306e\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff08\u308f\u305a\u304b16%\uff09\u3001\u5b9a\u6642\u6027\u3092\u6b20\u304f\u30d0\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u5229\u7528\u8005\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • (4) 18km\u306e\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u901a\u52e4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u5c02\u7528\u9053\u306f\u975e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3082\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u306e\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u306f\u6700\u4f4e\uff088%\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong>
                          \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u300c\u6570\u5024\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8868\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u5272\u5408\u8868\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ddd\u96e2\u30fb\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8907\u5408\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002
                          \u985e\u984c: 2024\u5e74\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u672c\u8a66 \u7b2c\uff14\u554f\uff08\u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u9078\u5b9a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong>
                          [\u500b\u5225 M06]
                          \u2514 \u56f3\u8868\u306e\u8ef8\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u5358\u4f4d\u30fb\u7279\u7570\u70b9\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u3068\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u639b\u3051\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u69cb\u7bc9\u624b\u9806\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n\n
                          \u5b66\u7fd2\u8a55\u4fa1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                          \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u69cb\u6210<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
                          \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6<\/th>\u914d\u70b9<\/th>\u5927\u554f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                          \u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606 \u6a19\u6e96<\/td>20\u70b9<\/td>\u7b2c\uff11\u554f<\/td><\/tr>
                          \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606 \u767a\u5c55<\/td>50\u70b9<\/td>\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u554f<\/td><\/tr>
                          \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606 \u96e3\u95a2<\/td>30\u70b9<\/td>\u7b2c\uff14\u554f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                          \u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
                          \u5f97\u70b9<\/th>\u5224\u5b9a<\/th>\u63a8\u5968\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                          80\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>A<\/td>\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u6f14\u7fd2\u3078\u79fb\u884c\uff08\u672c\u756a\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u9593\u309270\u5206\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u4f59\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
                          65\u301c79\u70b9<\/td>B<\/td>\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u6f14\u7fd2\u3078\u79fb\u884c\uff08\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5927\u554f\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u640d\u5207\u308a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
                          50\u301c64\u70b9<\/td>C<\/td>\u8a72\u5f53\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff08M01\u301cM09\uff09\u3092\u5fa9\u7fd2\u5f8c\u306b\u518d\u6311\u6226\uff08\u8a2d\u554f\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8d70\u67fb\u624b\u9806\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
                          50\u70b9\u672a\u6e80<\/td>D<\/td>\u57fa\u790e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3078\u623b\u308a\u3001\u9577\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u9806\uff08[\u57fa\u790e M25]\uff09\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u7acb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                          \u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>
                          [\u57fa\u790e M25]
                          \u2514 \u9577\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u8a2d\u554f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u578b\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u8d70\u67fb\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u5e95\u4e0a\u3052\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6f14\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u5b9a\u306b\u8ff7\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          [\u500b\u5225 M06]
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