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class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff1a\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\uff08\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51fa\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u8a2a\u554f\uff08visiting\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6163\u7fd2\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0f\u554f\u69cb\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u554f\uff11\uff1a\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u5224\u5225\uff08\uff17\u554f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff12\uff1a\u6587\u8108\u7684\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff08\uff15\u554f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff13\uff1a\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\uff08\uff12\u554f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff14\uff1a\u6ce2\u7dda\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u9078\u629e\uff08\uff12\u554f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff15\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u9078\u629e\uff08\uff12\u554f\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\uff16\u6bb5\u843d\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff16\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u9078\u629e\uff08\uff11\u554f\uff09\u96e3\u5ea6\uff1a\u6a19\u6e96\u304b\u3089\u767a\u5c55\u3002\u8a9e\u5f59\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u6d3e\u751f\u7fa9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8a9e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u3002\u7279\u7b46\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9\uff1a\u516819\u554f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u6570\u306e\u591a\u3055\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\uff17\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u6574\u7136\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u624b\u9593\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff1a\u77e5\u80fd\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u30fb\u9650\u754c\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51fa\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u77e5\u80fd\u6307\u6570\uff08IQ\uff09\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u767a\u7965\uff08\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u3068\u30b7\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u9650\u754c\uff08\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u6253\u7387\u3068\u306e\u985e\u6bd4\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u500b\u5225\u5b9f\u65bd\u624b\u9806\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u5f0f\u77e5\u80fd\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u591a\u9762\u6027\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u8981\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306eIQ\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u990a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u629c\u7c8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0f\u554f\u69cb\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u554f\uff11\uff1a\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u5224\u5225\uff08\uff16\u554f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff12\uff1a\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u30fb\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u6307\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u540c\u5b9a\uff08\uff13\u554f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff13\uff1a\u6587\u8108\u7684\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff08\uff13\u554f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff14\uff1a\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\uff08\uff12\u554f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff15\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u628a\u63e1\u30fb\u985e\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u30fb\u6587\u633f\u5165\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u5224\u5b9a\uff08\uff18\u554f\uff09\u96e3\u5ea6\uff1a\u767a\u5c55\u3002\u7b2c\uff15\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u6253\u7387\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306a\u3069\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7279\u7b46\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9\uff1a\u554f\uff15\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8b58\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u8a66\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff1a\u6620\u753b\u30fb\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u8aad\u89e3\uff08\u53e3\u8a9e\u5bfe\u8a71\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51fa\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b3\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u300eAfter Life\u300f\u306e\u7b2c\uff11\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u629c\u7c8b\u3002\u6700\u611b\u306e\u59bb\u3092\u4ea1\u304f\u3057\u76ae\u8089\u5c4b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u3068\u3001\u5e7c\u3044\u7525\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u5927\u4eba\u7528\u30fb\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u7528\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u7406\u5c48\u3063\u307d\u3044\u53e3\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0f\u554f\u69cb\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u554f\uff11\uff1a\u6587\u8108\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u30fb\u8868\u73fe\u88dc\u5145\uff08\uff14\u554f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff12\uff1a\u4f1a\u8a71\u6587\u30fb\u767a\u8a71\u6587\u633f\u5165\uff08\uff14\u554f\uff09\u96e3\u5ea6\uff1a\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8868\u73fe\uff08tea \u304c\u5915\u98df\u3092\u6307\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u7b49\uff09\u3084\u3001\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u76ae\u8089\uff08sarcasm\uff09\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6c72\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u6587\u8108\u628a\u63e1\u529b\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u7b46\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9\uff1a\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3084\u76ae\u8089\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u554f\uff12\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u6587\u633f\u5165\u3067\u6587\u8108\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u3067\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u300c\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u62bd\u8c61\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u539f\u7406\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u8f9e\u66f8\u7684\u306a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u3068\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u306e primary \u306f\u300c\u521d\u7b49\u306e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\uff08main\uff09\u300d\u3001nurture \u306f\u300c\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\uff08\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\uff09\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u30fb\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\uff08cultivate\uff09\u300d\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u306e accommodate \u306f\u300c\u5bbf\u6cca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\uff08\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u3092\u5b9a\u54e1\u5185\u306b\uff09\u53ce\u5bb9\u30fb\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\uff08hold\uff09\u300d\u3001settings \u306f\u300c\u80cc\u666f\u30fb\u5834\u9762\uff08scenes\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3084\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u9805\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u300c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u7279\u5b9a\u3068\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5883\u754c\u753b\u5b9a\u539f\u7406\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u306e\u554f\uff12\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e it\u3001them\u3001these tests \u306e\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5358\u306b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u5236\u9650\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u30fb\u6570\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e3b\u8a9e\u512a\u5148\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7279\u306b these tests \u304c\u76f4\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u3068\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u6587\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u8003\u6848\u3057\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08WAIS-R \u3068 WISC-III\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5224\u5225\u306f\u3001\u6307\u793a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e these \u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u300c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u7b54\u6392\u9664\u539f\u7406\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u300c\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\uff08Extraneous\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u4e3b\u5ba2\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\uff08Reversal\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8a00\u3044\u904e\u304e\uff08Exaggeration\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u865a\u507d\u306e\u6df7\u4ea4\uff08Flaw\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a2d\u554f\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\uff08Irrelevant\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u985e\u578b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u306e\u554f\uff16\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u5dee\u304c\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09\u3068\u7b2c\uff14\u6bb5\u843d\uff08\u5973\u6027\uff09\u3067\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u306b\u8a73\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u300cno gender differences\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u660e\u767d\u306a\u53cd\u8ee2\u306e\u7f60\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u8aa4\u7b54\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306e\u5b9f\u614b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u672c\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u9665\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5727\u8feb\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3078\u306e\u98db\u3073\u3064\u304d\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d04\uff11\u5206\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u672c\u6587\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u3092\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u540c\u3058\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3084\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u306b\u6539\u5909\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7cbe\u5de7\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u306e\u554f\uff15(17)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u7537\u6027\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3067\u306f\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2A\u300c\u7537\u6027\u306f\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u6271\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u306e\u554f\uff12(9)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30a2\u30b3\u30f3\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u524d\u3084\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u300c\u6b53\u8fce\u3057\u305f\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001appreciative \u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u898b\u629c\u3051\u305a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a skeptical \u3084 unaware \u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u7b54\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5927\u554f\uff3b\u2160\uff3d\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u6570\u306e\u591a\u3055\uff0819\u554f\uff09\u306b\u5727\u5012\u3055\u308c\u306625\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u6700\u3082\u914d\u70b9\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5927\u554f\uff3b\u2161\uff3d\u309220\u5206\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u99c6\u3051\u629c\u3051\u308b\u7834\u7dbb\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u6563\u898b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5927\u554f\uff3b\u2161\uff3d\u306e\u554f\uff15\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u9577\u5927\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u3067\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u55ab\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5408\u683c\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306f\u3001\u5927\u554f\uff3b\u2160\uff3d\u309222\u5206\u3001\u5927\u554f\uff3b\u2161\uff3d\u309225\u5206\u3001\u5927\u554f\uff3b\u2162\uff3d\u3092\uff18\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3001\u4e88\u5099\u304a\u3088\u3073\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u6642\u9593\u3092\uff15\u5206\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u6210<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u5404\u5927\u554f\u3067\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5224\u65ad\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u3001\u500b\u5225\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u7fa4\u306b\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff1a\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u6587\u5316\u8ad6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8a9e\u5f59\u30fb\u719f\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\uff1a[\u500b\u5225 M01]\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u610f\u5473\u5224\u5b9a\u300d\u3001[\u500b\u5225 M02]\u300c\u719f\u8a9e\u30fb\u6bd4\u55a9\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u6587\u8108\u5224\u5b9a\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e primary, nurture, spontaneous \u7b49\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3092\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u8108\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u8108\u7684\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff1a[\u500b\u5225 M03]\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u63a5\u7d9a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u5224\u5b9a\u300d\u3001[\u500b\u5225 M04]\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u5224\u5b9a\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(8) central, (9) appreciative of, (10) Gossip, (11) pretend interest, (12) restrictions \u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u3068\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\uff1a[\u500b\u5225 M05]\u300c\u6574\u5e8f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u628a\u63e1\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(13)\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e make \u306e\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u69cb\u9020\uff08made them feel closer\uff09\u3001(14)\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\uff08at which they discussed\uff09\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5185\u5bb9\u8aac\u660e\u30fb\u6bb5\u843d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a[\u500b\u5225 M07]\u300c\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\u3001[\u500b\u5225 M08]\u300c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u7167\u5408\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6ce2\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u8b58\u5225\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u30fb\u7b2c\uff16\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u771f\u507d\u7167\u5408\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8aa4\u7b54\u6392\u9664\uff1a[\u500b\u5225 M11]\u300c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u5224\u5b9a\u3068\u8aa4\u7b54\u6392\u9664\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u4f53\u7cfb\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u30fb\u8a00\u3044\u904e\u304e\u30fb\u4e0d\u8a00\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff1a\u77e5\u80fd\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u30fb\u9650\u754c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c02\u9580\u8a9e\u5f59\u30fb\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u5224\u5b9a\uff1a[\u500b\u5225 M01]\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u610f\u5473\u5224\u5b9a\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>accommodate\uff08\u53ce\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001settings\uff08\u5834\u9762\uff09\u3001administered\uff08\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u7279\u5b9a\uff1a[\u500b\u5225 M07]\u300c\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>it, them, these tests \u306e\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u3068\u6570\u30fb\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\uff1a[\u500b\u5225 M05]\u300c\u6574\u5e8f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u628a\u63e1\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(32)\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\uff08were to be put\uff09\u3001(33)\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u975e\u5236\u9650\u7528\u6cd5\uff08each of which is\uff09\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82f1\u554f\u82f1\u7b54\u30fb\u8981\u65e8\u7d71\u5408\uff1a[\u500b\u5225 M09]\u300c\u82f1\u554f\u82f1\u7b54\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\u300d\u3001[\u500b\u5225 M10]\u300c\u4e3b\u984c\u9078\u629e\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u7d71\u5408\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u554f\uff15(34)\u301c(41)\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u3054\u3068\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u985e\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff1a\u6620\u753b\u30fb\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u8aad\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f1a\u8a71\u8868\u73fe\u30fb\u6587\u8108\u5224\u5b9a\uff1a[\u500b\u5225 M02]\u300c\u719f\u8a9e\u30fb\u6bd4\u55a9\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u6587\u8108\u5224\u5b9a\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53e3\u8a9e\u7279\u6709\u306e fancy\uff08\u301c\u3092\u597d\u3080\uff09\u3001get\uff08\u301c\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3001\u6ce8\u6587\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u767a\u8a71\u633f\u5165\u30fb\u8ac7\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a[\u500b\u5225 M06]\u300c\u6587\u9593\u8ad6\u7406\u914d\u5217\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u76ae\u8089\uff08sarcasm\uff09\u3084\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6c72\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u767a\u8a71\u6587\uff08They tried. \/ Loser. \/ What do you mean? \/ It&#8217;s the rules.\uff09\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u8a33\u8a9e\u3092\u5358\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u54c1\u8a5e\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u30fb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u610f\u5473\u7279\u5fb4\uff09\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u7fa9\u3084\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u5473\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u539f\u7406\u304c\u89e3\u7b54\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u3092\u76f4\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6307\u793a\u7167\u5fdc\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08it, they\uff09\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08this, that\uff09\u3001\u6307\u793a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08these, those\uff09\u304c\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u547d\u984c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u6027\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u512a\u5148\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff09\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u5236\u9650\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6587\u3068\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u95a2\u3092\u898b\u5931\u308f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u6d88\u53bb\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5404\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u300c\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\uff08Topic Sentence\uff09\u300d\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300c\u652f\u6301\u6587\uff08Supporting Sentences\uff09\u300d\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u53cd\u8ee2\uff08Reversal\uff09\u300d\u300c\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u5316\uff08Exaggeration\uff09\u300d\u300c\u672c\u6587\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6df7\u5165\uff08Extraneous\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u30fb\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8a3c\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M19]<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5927\u554f\u5225\u89e3\u8aac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff11\u554f \u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\uff08\u6a19\u6e96\u301c\u767a\u5c55\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a22\u5206\uff08\u516819\u554f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u70b9\u6bd4\u7387\uff1a\u7d0440\u70b9\uff0f100\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u554f\u306e\u69cb\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u554f\uff11\uff08\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u540c\u610f\u8a9e\u5224\u5225\u30fb\uff17\u554f\uff09\uff1a\u76ee\u6a19\u540430\u79d2\uff08\u8a08\uff13\u520630\u79d2\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff12\uff08\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u30fb\uff15\u554f\uff09\uff1a\u76ee\u6a19\u540445\u79d2\uff08\u8a08\uff13\u520645\u79d2\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff13\uff08\u6574\u5e8f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u30fb\uff12\u554f\uff09\uff1a\u76ee\u6a19\u5404\uff11\u5206\uff08\u8a08\uff12\u5206\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff14\uff08\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u8aac\u660e\u30fb\uff12\u554f\uff09\uff1a\u76ee\u6a19\u5404\uff11\u520630\u79d2\uff08\u8a08\uff13\u5206\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff15\uff08\u6bb5\u843d\u4e00\u81f4\u30fb\uff12\u554f\uff09\uff1a\u76ee\u6a19\u5404\uff12\u5206\uff08\u8a08\uff14\u5206\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff16\uff08\u5168\u4f53\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u30fb\uff11\u554f\uff09\uff1a\u76ee\u6a19\uff12\u5206\uff08\u8a08\uff12\u5206\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8aad\u89e3\u30fb\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\uff1a\uff13\u520645\u79d2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a66\u9a13\u958b\u59cb\u76f4\u5f8c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u5cd9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5168\uff17\u6bb5\u843d\u30fb\u7d04800\u8a9e\u306e\u9577\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u8a2d\u554f\u304c19\u554f\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\uff11\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff11\u5206\u5f37\u306e\u6975\u3081\u3066\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u306a\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6f2b\u7136\u3068\u901a\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u623b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u6642\u9593\u5207\u308c\u3092\u62db\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u5148\u884c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u6bb5\u843d\u3054\u3068\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u30fb\u5373\u6642\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u540c\u671f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 \u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u554f\uff11\uff08\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u540c\u610f\u8a9e\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u554f\uff12\uff08\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff09\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u30fb\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u3069\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u6bb5\u843d\u306b(1)(8)(13)(15)\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u306b(2)(3)(4)(9)(16)\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524d\u534a\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff15\u304c\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u7b2c\uff16\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u8aad\u4e86\u6642\u306b\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff16\u304c\u300c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff08NOT\uff09\u300d\u3092\uff11\u3064\u9078\u3076\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u5e74\u4ee3\u3084\u4eba\u540d\uff08Nancy Bercaw, Ted Ownby, Joe Gray Taylor \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u500b\u5225\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u7d04\uff12\u301c\uff13\u5206\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u51e6\u7406\u542b\u3081\u8a0822\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u6bb5\u843d<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u7b2c\uff11\u6bb5\u843d<\/td><td>\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3068\u6b53\u5f85\u8868\u73fe<\/td><td>\u8a9e\u5f59(1)(8)\u3001\u6574\u5e8f(13)\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u8aac\u660e(15)\u306e\u6587\u8108\u9069\u5408\u6027<\/td><td>\uff13\u520630\u79d2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d<\/td><td>\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/td><td>\u8a9e\u5f59(2)(3)(4)\u3001\u7a7a\u6240(9)\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u8aac\u660e(16)\u306e\u7167\u5408<\/td><td>\uff14\u520600\u79d2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d<\/td><td>\u7537\u6027\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u898f\u7bc4<\/td><td>\u554f\uff15(17)\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7167\u5408<\/td><td>\uff12\u520630\u79d2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7b2c\uff14\u6bb5\u843d<\/td><td>\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u898f\u7bc4<\/td><td>\u8a9e\u5f59(5)\u3001\u7a7a\u6240(10)\u3001\u6574\u5e8f(14)\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u30fb\u6587\u8108\u5224\u5b9a<\/td><td>\uff13\u520600\u79d2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7b2c\uff15\u6bb5\u843d<\/td><td>\u7537\u5973\u306e\u4ea4\u969b\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u6587\u5316<\/td><td>\u8a9e\u5f59(6)(7)\u3001\u7a7a\u6240(11)\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5224\u5b9a<\/td><td>\uff12\u520630\u79d2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7b2c\uff16\u6bb5\u843d<\/td><td>\u968e\u7d1a\u5dee\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u8a2a\u554f<\/td><td>\u554f\uff15(18)\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7167\u5408<\/td><td>\uff12\u520630\u79d2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7b2c\uff17\u6bb5\u843d<\/td><td>20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3<\/td><td>\u7a7a\u6240(12)\u3001\u554f\uff16(19)\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a<\/td><td>\uff13\u520600\u79d2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u30ed\u30b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b2c\uff11\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u5192\u982d\u6587\u300csouthern Americans have tended to make visiting especially (8) to their lives\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u300ctaken &#8220;very seriously&#8221;\u300d\u3084\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306e\u5b9a\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u5831\u9053\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3002(8)\u306b\u306f\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3001central\uff08A\uff09\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(1) hospitality \u306f\u5357\u90e8\u4eba\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5ba2\u306e\u3082\u3066\u306a\u3057\u30fb\u6b53\u5f85\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001friendliness\uff08A\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002\u6ce2\u7dda\u90e8(15)\u306f\u300c\u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u8a2a\u554f\u30fb\u6b53\u8ac7\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308c\u8107\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u7528\u610f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001B\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300cpause whatever they are working on in order to spend time with someone\u300d\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u6574\u5e8f(13)\u306f\u300ctheir conversation \u3010feel, made, closer, them\u3011\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e make \u306e\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b S + V + O + \u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08made them feel closer\uff09\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u3001\uff13\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u8a9e feel\uff08A\uff09\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a(2) primary \u306f\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a main\uff08C\uff09\u3001(3) passersby \u306f\u30dd\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u524d\u3092\u901a\u308a\u304b\u304b\u308b\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u901a\u884c\u4eba\u3092\u62db\u304f\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089 strangers\uff08D\uff09\u3001(4) courting \u306f\u672a\u5a5a\u7537\u5973\u306e\u4ea4\u969b\u3092\u6307\u3059\u305f\u3081 dating\uff08B\uff09\u3002\u7a7a\u6240(9)\u306f\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8fb2\u6751\u74b0\u5883\u3086\u3048\u306b\u300c\u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u3082\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307b\u304b\u6b53\u8fce\u3057\u305f\u30fb\u6709\u96e3\u304f\u601d\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089 appreciative\uff08A\uff09\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3002\u6ce2\u7dda\u90e8(16)\u300cThere has not been enough research to determine what visiting traditions, if any, have been exclusively southern\u300d\u306f\u300c\u5357\u90e8\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u4f1d\u7d71\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001insufficient research \u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f B \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u8aad\u4e86\u5f8c\uff1a\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u554f\uff15(17)\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u300cmany male conversations have ended in fights, especially when they were fueled by alcohol\u300d\u3068\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2B\u300cSouthern social hierarchies shaped specific male gathering spaces where alcohol-fueled conversations often led to fights.\u300d\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2A\u306f\u300calways addressed topics that could cause conflict\u300d\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300crepeating the same subjects rather than approaching topics that might stimulate tensions\u300d\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\uff14\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a(5) nurture \u306f\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u300c\u57f9\u3046\u30fb\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308a cultivate\uff08A\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002(10)\u306f\u5973\u6027\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u8ab0\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u8b66\u6212\u3057\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u610f\u898b\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066 Gossip\uff08B\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u6574\u5e8f(14)\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u7bc0\u300cat which they discussed fashions&#8230;\u300d\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3001\uff13\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u8a9e they\uff08C\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\uff15\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a(6) spontaneous \u306f\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\uff08formal and planned\uff09\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u304b\u3089\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u767a\u751f\u7684\u306a\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306e\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057 sudden\uff08D\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002(7) fascinated \u306f\u7537\u6027\u3092\u60f9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304b\u3089 attracted\uff08A\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002\u7a7a\u6240(11)\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u304c\u7537\u6027\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u306b\u300c\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3075\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\uff08pretend interest\uff09\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089 pretend\uff08D\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\uff16\u6bb5\u843d\u8aad\u4e86\u5f8c\uff1a\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u554f\uff15(18)\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5192\u982d\u300cAlthough visiting has never been an exclusive class privilege, access to particular gatherings has often been restricted. The wealthy have always had more leisure time, as well as more money&#8230;\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2D\u300cVisiting has never been exclusive, but the wealthy had more leisure and resources.\u300d\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\uff17\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u7a7a\u6240(12)\u306f\u516c\u6c11\u6a29\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u5317\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ab0\u3068\u8ab0\u304c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5236\u9650\u300d\u304c\u4fb5\u98df\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08eroded\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089 restrictions\uff08D\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u554f\uff16(19)\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2B\u300cIn the American South, there have been no gender differences in the regulations surrounding visiting.\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\uff08\u7537\u6027\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\u3068\u7b2c\uff14\u6bb5\u843d\uff08\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u9818\u57df\uff09\u3067\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u898f\u5247\u30fb\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u8a73\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300cno gender differences\u300d\u304c\u660e\u767d\u306a\u865a\u507d\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u89e3B\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5404\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9023\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u3001\u8ff7\u3044\u306a\u304f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5145\u586b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff11\uff08\u540c\u610f\u8a9e\u9078\u629e\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) A (friendliness)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) C (main)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(3) D (strangers)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(4) B (dating)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(5) A (cultivate)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(6) D (sudden)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(7) A (attracted)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff12\uff08\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(8) A (central)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(9) A (appreciative)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(10) B (Gossip)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(11) D (pretend)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(12) D (restrictions)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff13\uff08\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(13) A (feel) \u203b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\uff1amade them feel closer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(14) C (they) \u203b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\uff1aat which they discussed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff14\uff08\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u8aac\u660e\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(15) B (Southerners should always seem ready to pause whatever they are working on in order to spend time with someone.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(16) B (There has been insufficient research to identify any visiting traditions that are unique to the South.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff15\uff08\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(17) B (Southern social hierarchies shaped specific male gathering spaces where alcohol-fueled conversations often led to fights.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(18) D (Visiting has never been exclusive, but the wealthy had more leisure and resources.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff16\uff08\u5168\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(19) B (In the American South, there have been no gender differences in the regulations surrounding visiting.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff11 (1)\u301c(7)\uff1a\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3068\u6587\u8108\u9069\u5408\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) hospitality\uff1a\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u300c\u6b53\u5f85\u3001\u3082\u3066\u306a\u3057\u306e\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u6587\u8108\u306f\u5357\u90e8\u4eba\u304c\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3059\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001friendliness\uff08\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3001\u597d\u610f\uff09\u304c\u540c\u7fa9\u3002interest\uff08\u95a2\u5fc3\uff09\u3084 hope\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\uff09\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) primary\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u300d\u3002purposes\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001main\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3002basic\uff08\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\uff09\u306f\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u6307\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6700\u512a\u5148\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081 main \u304c\u6700\u9069\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(3) passersby\uff1a\u540d\u8a5e passerby \u306e\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3002\u300c\u901a\u308a\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306e\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u300cpassersby \u3092\u62db\u3044\u3066\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u3089\u305b\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u76f4\u524d\u3067\u300cneighbors or strangers\uff08\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u4f4f\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308c\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308c\uff09\u300d\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u89aa\u65cf\uff08relatives\uff09\u3084\u77e5\u4eba\uff08acquaintances\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u901a\u884c\u4eba\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b strangers \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(4) courting\uff1a\u540d\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u300c\u6c42\u611b\u3001\u4ea4\u969b\u300d\u3002courting couples \u306f\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u4ea4\u969b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7537\u5973\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001dating couples \u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3002traveling\uff08\u65c5\u884c\uff09\u3084 visiting\uff08\u8a2a\u554f\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e83\u7fa9\u306e\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f dating \u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(5) nurture\uff1a\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u300c\u80b2\u3080\u3001\u57f9\u3046\u300d\u3002\u6587\u8108\u306f\u300c\u4ed6\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5c64\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u8a2a\u554f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066 nurture \u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u30fb\u6df1\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b cultivate\uff08\u57f9\u3046\u3001\u8015\u3059\uff09\u304c\u540c\u7fa9\u3002damage\uff08\u640d\u306a\u3046\uff09\u3084 limit\uff08\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306f\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(6) spontaneous\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u767a\u751f\u7684\u306a\u300d\u3002\u76f4\u524d\u3067 formal and planned\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u3067\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u306a\u3057\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306e\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304d\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f sudden\uff08\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u3001\u601d\u3044\u304c\u3051\u306a\u3044\uff09\u304c\u6700\u3082\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002careful\uff08\u614e\u91cd\u306a\uff09\u306f\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(7) fascinated\uff1a\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e fascinate \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3002\u300c\u9b45\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3002whatever fascinated their male companions \u306f\u300c\u7537\u6027\u306e\u9023\u308c\u5408\u3044\u3092\u9b45\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u30fb\u5f15\u304d\u3064\u3051\u305f\u4e8b\u67c4\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308c\u300d\u306e\u610f\u3002attracted\uff08\u5f15\u304d\u3064\u3051\u305f\uff09\u304c\u540c\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff12 (8)\u301c(12)\uff1a\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(8) central\uff1a\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u300c\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u65b0\u805e\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u753a\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u300c\u8a2a\u554f\u3092 happy recreation \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u771f\u5263\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5357\u90e8\u4eba\u304c\u8a2a\u554f\u3092\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\uff08central\uff09\u300d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002marginal\uff08\u672b\u68a2\u7684\u306a\uff09\u3084 optional\uff08\u4efb\u610f\u306e\uff09\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(9) appreciative\uff1a\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u6587\u3067\u300c20\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5357\u90e8\u4eba\u306f\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8fb2\u6751\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u96a3\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308c\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308c\u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u300c\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307b\u304b\u6709\u96e3\u304f\u601d\u3044\u3001\u6b53\u8fce\u3057\u305f\uff08appreciative of\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002neglectful\uff08\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3084 skeptical\uff08\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306a\uff09\u3067\u306f\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(10) Gossip\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\uff14\u3067\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u9818\u57df\u304c\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u300callowing them to share opinions on who needed to be helped, watched carefully, or avoided\uff08\u8ab0\u304c\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u7528\u5fc3\u6df1\u304f\u898b\u5f35\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u610f\u898b\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u8a55\u5224\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u307e\u3055\u306b\u300c\u5642\u8a71\u3001\u4e16\u9593\u8a71\uff08Gossip\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Machinery\uff08\u6a5f\u68b0\uff09\u3084 Silence\uff08\u6c88\u9ed9\uff09\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(11) pretend\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\uff15\u306e\u7d42\u76e4\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u9023\u308c\u5408\u3044\u3092\u60f9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u67c4\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3010\u7a7a\u6240\u3011\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7537\u6027\u512a\u4f4d\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u3001\u672c\u5fc3\u3067\u306f\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300c\u3075\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\uff08pretend\uff09\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u898f\u7bc4\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5b9f\u614b\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002kill \u3084 lose \u306f\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6210\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(12) restrictions\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\uff17\u3067\u306f\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6a29\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u5317\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u8ab0\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3010\u7a7a\u6240\u3011\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u304c\u4fb5\u98df\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08eroded\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300cwho can see whom under what circumstances\uff08\u8ab0\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u8ab0\u3068\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\uff09\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u898f\u5236\u30fb\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001restrictions\uff08\u5236\u9650\u3001\u898f\u5236\uff09\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff13 (13)\u301c(14)\uff1a\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u3068\u6574\u5e8f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(13) \u6bb5\u843d\uff11\u306e\u6574\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u8108\uff1a\u300ctheir conversation \u3010feel, made, closer, them\u3011 and that they are looking forward to seeing each other again.\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e that \u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001that\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f their conversation \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e made \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e them\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e feel\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e closer \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\uff3bS + V + O + C\uff3d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\uff1atheir conversation made them feel closer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u9806\uff1a1: made, 2: them, 3: feel, 4: closer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u304f\u308b\u8a9e\u306f feel \u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306f A\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(14) \u6bb5\u843d\uff14\u306e\u6574\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u8108\uff1a\u300cUrban ladies of the 18th century followed the English pattern of holding &#8220;tea-tables,&#8221; \u3010discussed, at, they, which\u3011 fashions and people who were not present.\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u5148\u884c\u8a5e &#8220;tea-tables&#8221; \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e at \u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e which \u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e they\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e discussed\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e fashions and people&#8230; \u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\uff1aat which they discussed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u9806\uff1a1: at, 2: which, 3: they, 4: discussed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u304f\u308b\u8a9e\u306f they \u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306f C\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff14 (15)\u301c(16)\uff1a\u6ce2\u7dda\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u8aac\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(15) \u6ce2\u7dda\u90e8\u300cgive the appearance of being willing to set aside whatever they are doing to visit with someone\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u300cgive the appearance of ~\u300d\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u898b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3001\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u305b\u308b\uff08seem \/ appear\uff09\u300d\u306e\u610f\u3002\u300cbe willing to ~\u300d\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ad\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u9032\u3093\u3067\u301c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002\u300cset aside ~\u300d\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3092\u8107\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u4e2d\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002\u300cwhatever they are doing\u300d\u306f\u8907\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u73fe\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7167\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: \u300c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3084\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u300d\u2192 whatever they are asked to do \u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e doing \u3068\u30ba\u30ec\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B: \u300c\u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u4e2d\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u7528\u610f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e38\u306b\u898b\u305b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u2192 seem ready to pause whatever they are working on \u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e give the appearance of being willing to set aside whatever they are doing \u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u7fa9\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C: \u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u904e\u3054\u3059\u6642\u9593\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u2192 \u512a\u5148\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D: \u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u6b53\u8ac7\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u300d\u2192 \u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u4e2d\u65ad\u3059\u308b\uff08set aside\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(16) \u6ce2\u7dda\u90e8\u300cThere has not been enough research to determine what visiting traditions, if any, have been exclusively southern\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u300cThere has not been enough research\u300d\u306f\u300c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff08insufficient research\uff09\u300d\u3002\u300cdetermine\u300d\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08identify\uff09\u300d\u3002\u300cwhat visiting traditions &#8230; have been exclusively southern\u300d\u306f\u300c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u5357\u90e8\u7279\u6709\uff08unique to the South\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7167\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: \u300c\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300d\u2192 extensive research \u304c not enough \u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B: \u300c\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u3082\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u2192 insufficient research to identify &#8230; unique to the South \u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C: \u300c\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u4f1d\u7d71\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u65ad\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8da3\u65e8\u3068\u30ba\u30ec\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D: \u300c\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u2192 \u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u306a\u3044\uff08no way\uff09\u3068\u65ad\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff15 (17)\u301c(18)\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(17) \u6bb5\u843d\uff13\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\uff1a\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u5192\u982d\u300cThe enduring social hierarchies in the South inspired complex regulations about who can see whom under what circumstances&#8230; Men have claimed special contexts for men-only activities&#8230; but many male conversations have ended in fights, especially when they were fueled by alcohol.\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7167\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: \u300c\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u753a\u306e\u7537\u6027\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u6271\u3063\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u672c\u6587\u306f\u300capproaching topics that might stimulate tensions \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u540c\u3058\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308a\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B: \u300c\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u968e\u5c64\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7537\u6027\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u717d\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f1a\u8a71\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u55a7\u5629\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08social hierarchies inspired regulations, special contexts for men-only activities, ended in fights fueled by alcohol\uff09\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C: \u300c\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u968e\u5c64\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u2192 absence of rigid social hierarchies \u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e enduring social hierarchies \u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D: \u300c\u5973\u6027\u306f\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u5915\u98df\u3001\u5730\u57df\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5305\u6442\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u306f\u7537\u6027\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u7b2c\uff14\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e0a\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u3082\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(18) \u6bb5\u843d\uff16\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\uff1a\u7b2c\uff16\u6bb5\u843d\u5192\u982d\u300cAlthough visiting has never been an exclusive class privilege, access to particular gatherings has often been restricted. The wealthy have always had more leisure time, as well as more money to spend on food, drink, servants, and friendly private and public spaces in which to entertain&#8230;\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7167\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: \u300c\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f59\u6687\u6642\u9593\u3057\u304b\u6301\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u3084\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u3092\u8cc4\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u6761\u7406\u306a\u53cd\u8ee2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B: \u300c\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b\u63b2\u793a\u304c\u5de5\u5834\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u5834\u306b\u63b2\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u672c\u6587\u306f\u300cno talking\uff08\u4f1a\u8a71\u7981\u6b62\uff09\u300d\u306e\u63b2\u793a\u304c\u98fe\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3042\u308a\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C: \u300c\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u308a\u6a29\u529b\u8005\u306e\u60aa\u53e3\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u672c\u6587\u306f\u79d8\u5bc6\u88cf\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u300cmaking jokes about the authorities\u300d\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3042\u308a\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D: \u300c\u8a2a\u554f\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\uff09\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u7279\u6a29\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u5c64\u306f\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f59\u6687\u3068\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u672c\u6587\u5192\u982d\u306e\uff12\u6587\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff16 (19)\uff1a\u5168\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff08NOT\u554f\u984c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u5bcc\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u2192 \u7b2c\uff16\u6bb5\u843d\u300cthis may have made opportunities to visit more precious to people who had to spend most of the day working\uff08\u4e00\u65e5\u4e2d\u50cd\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u3088\u308a\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B: \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u898f\u7bc4\u306b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9055\u3044\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u672c\u6587\u306e\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\uff08\u7537\u6027\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u898f\u7bc4\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\uff14\u6bb5\u843d\uff08\u5973\u6027\u306e\u53f0\u6240\u3084\u8336\u4f1a\u3001\u5642\u8a71\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5225\u306a\u9818\u57df\uff09\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u96e2\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u898f\u5247\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300cno gender differences\u300d\u306f\u660e\u767d\u306b\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C: \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u306f\u9577\u3044\u9593\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u7b2c\uff11\u6bb5\u843d\u300chappy recreation\u300d\u300ctaken very seriously\u300d\u3001\u7b2c\uff17\u6bb5\u843d\u300cremains a favorite pastime\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D: \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u300cmany practices have been affected by their cultural and historical contexts\u300d\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3068\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5927\u554f\u309222\u5206\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5b8c\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3068\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u300c\u6bb5\u843d\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u3067\u306f\uff17\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u9032\u884c\u9806\u306b\u307b\u307c\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u554f\uff11(1)\u3001\u554f\uff12(8)\u3001\u554f\uff13(13)\u3001\u554f\uff14(15)\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u554f\uff11(2)(3)(4)\u3001\u554f\uff12(9)\u3001\u554f\uff14(16)\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u554f\uff15(17)\u3001\u7b2c\uff14\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u554f\uff11(5)\u3001\u554f\uff12(10)\u3001\u554f\uff13(14)\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u554f\uff11(6)(7)\u3001\u554f\uff12(11)\u3001\u7b2c\uff16\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u554f\uff15(18)\u3001\u7b2c\uff17\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u554f\uff12(12)\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u554f\uff16(19)\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4e00\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u306a\u5f80\u5fa9\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6bb5\u843d\u5b8c\u7d50\u578b\u51e6\u7406\u300d\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u65b9\u91dd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u300c\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u540c\u610f\u8a9e\u5224\u5225\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3048\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u30d6\u30ec\u308b\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4e00\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u88ab\u4fee\u98fe\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070(5) nurture \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c relationships with other elites\uff08\u4ed6\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5c64\u3068\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u300c\u57f9\u3046\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u306f cultivate \u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u541f\u5473\u306f\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u300c\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7a7a\u6240(8)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u6587\u306e\u300c\u8a2a\u554f\u3092\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7279\u306b\u3010\u7a7a\u6240\u3011\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u6587\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a3c\u8a00\u300ctaken very seriously\uff08\u6975\u3081\u3066\u771f\u5263\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff09\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u65b0\u805e\u306b\u8a2a\u554f\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u5e38\u6642\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u306f seriously \u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u6301\u3064 central \u304c\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7a7a\u6240(11)\u306e pretend interest \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e expected to\uff08\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u3068\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e whatever fascinated their male companions\uff08\u7537\u6027\u306e\u9023\u308c\u5408\u3044\u3092\u9b45\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u67c4\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308c\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7537\u6027\u306e\u8208\u5473\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308c\u5973\u6027\u5074\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u672c\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5916\u898b\u4e0a\u306e\u540c\u8abf\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001pretend\uff08\u3075\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u56db\u306b\u300c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u30fb\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306e\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u554f\uff15\u304a\u3088\u3073\u554f\uff16\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u306b\u884c\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff08always, completely, never, no\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u4e3b\u5ba2\u30fb\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u300d\u306b\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u554f\uff16\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2B\u3092\u898b\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u300cno gender differences\uff08\u6027\u5dee\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u8b66\u6212\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u767a\u77e5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u624b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u7b2c\uff14\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u7537\u6027\u3068\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001B \u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\uff08\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u521d\u898b\u30fb\u985e\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u521d\u898b\u306e\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u9577\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u5cd9\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6163\u7fd2\u3084\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3082\u52d5\u63fa\u305b\u305a\u306b\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u300d\u2192\u300c\u305d\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5730\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u2192\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u968e\u5c64\u3084\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u5316\u300d\u2192\u300c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u30fb\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5909\u5bb9\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6b8b\u5b58\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5c55\u958b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3082\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u7d20\u6750\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8aad\u89e3\u624b\u9806\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5192\u982d\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u3067\u306f &#8220;visiting&#8221;\uff08\u8a2a\u554f\u30fb\u6b53\u8ac7\u306e\u6587\u5316\uff09\u304c\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5100\u793c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7b2c\uff11\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u80cc\u666f\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u300c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u3068\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u3067\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8fb2\u6751\u74b0\u5883\uff08isolated rural settings\uff09\u300d\u300c\u590f\u306e\u6691\u3055\u3068\u30a8\u30a2\u30b3\u30f3\u306e\u4e0d\u5728\uff08escape the summer heat on front porches\uff09\u300d\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u968e\u5c64\uff08enduring social hierarchies\uff09\u300d\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u8ef8\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u306a\u305c\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u30dd\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u6b53\u8ac7\u3057\u3001\u306a\u305c\u7537\u6027\u3068\u5973\u6027\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u5c64\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3067\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u5834\u304c\u5206\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6c37\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff08historical developments\uff09\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u3067\u306f\u7b2c\uff17\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u6a29\u904b\u52d5\uff08civil rights movement\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5317\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f\uff08migration of northerners\uff09\u300d\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ab0\u3068\u8ab0\u304c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u306e\u7d50\u672b\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u985e\u984c\u5c55\u958b\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u985e\u984c\u4f8b\uff11\uff08\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u9577\u6587\uff09\uff1a\u4f8b\u3048\u307019\u4e16\u7d00\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff08morning calls\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u672c\u554f\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u6d41\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304c\u8eab\u5206\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3068\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u4ea4\u6d41\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u898f\u7bc4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u985e\u984c\u4f8b\uff12\uff08\u6587\u5316\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u9577\u6587\uff09\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u6587\u5316\u304c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u3084\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\uff08\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5bb9\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u6df1\u5c64\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u300cless distinctive than in earlier times, but remains a favorite pastime\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7740\u5730\u70b9\u3068\u540c\u578b\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3082\u3057\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u554f\u984c\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u554f\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u6587\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u8eab\u5206\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3084\u968e\u7d1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u5206\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u3082\u611b\u597d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8aa4\u7b54\u56de\u907f\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u9665\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u89b3\u70b9\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u554f\uff11(3) passersby \u306e\u8aa4\u7b54\u56de\u907f\uff1a\u8aa4\u7b54\u4f8b\uff1aA (acquaintances \/ \u77e5\u4eba) \u3084 B (guests \/ \u6765\u5ba2) \u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30dd\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u62db\u304f\u76f8\u624b\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u89aa\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u4eba\u3084\u5ba2\u3092\u62db\u304f\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u304b\u3089\u306e\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u3067\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u56de\u907f\u7b56\uff1a\u76f4\u524d\u6587\u306e\u300cisolated rural settings, making them especially appreciative of any opportunity to talk with anyone, whether neighbors or strangers\u300d\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u4f4f\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308c\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308c\u8ab0\u3068\u3067\u3082\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u6b53\u8fce\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u300cpassersby\uff08\u901a\u308a\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306e\u4eba\uff09\u300d\u3092\u62db\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 passersby \u306f\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u4eba\uff08strangers\uff09\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff11(6) spontaneous \u306e\u8aa4\u7b54\u56de\u907f\uff1a\u8aa4\u7b54\u4f8b\uff1aA (careful \/ \u614e\u91cd\u306a) \u3084 C (decisive \/ \u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a) \u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1aspontaneous \u306e\u8a9e\u6839\u3067\u3042\u308b sponte\uff08\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\uff09\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u3067\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002\u56de\u907f\u7b56\uff1a\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u300cwhether casual and spontaneous or formal and planned\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u95a2\u5bfe\u6bd4\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002casual \u3068 formal\u3001spontaneous \u3068 planned \u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5bfe\u7acb\u9805\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 spontaneous \u306f\u300cplanned\uff08\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u300d\u306e\u53cd\u610f\u8a9e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u8a08\u753b\u306a\u3057\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u300csudden\uff08\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u3001\u601d\u3044\u304c\u3051\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\uff12(10) \u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306e\u8aa4\u7b54\u56de\u907f\uff1a\u8aa4\u7b54\u4f8b\uff1aA (Advice \/ \u52a9\u8a00) \u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u300cwho needed to be helped\uff08\u8ab0\u304c\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u3060\u3051\u3092\u62fe\u3044\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u3001\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u52a9\u8a00\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u8a98\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u56de\u907f\u7b56\uff1a\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u305f\u4e09\u9805\u4e26\u5217\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u3002\u300cwho needed to be helped, watched carefully, or avoided\uff08\u8ab0\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u8b66\u6212\u3057\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e09\u9805\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8a55\u5224\u3084\u5371\u967a\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u4ea4\u63db\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5584\u610f\u306e\u52a9\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7d71\u5236\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u300cGossip\uff08\u5642\u8a71\u3001\u4e16\u9593\u8a71\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7f60\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u70b9\u691c\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\uff08Extraneous\uff09\u300d\uff1a\u554f\uff14(15)\u306eA\u300c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3084\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u300d\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e2d\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u300c\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u5f93\u3046\u300d\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08Reversal\uff09\u300d\uff1a\u554f\uff15(17)\u306eA\u300c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u6271\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3066\u540c\u3058\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3002\u554f\uff16(19)\u306eB\u300c\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u5dee\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3082\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u9650\u5b9a\uff08Exaggeration\uff09\u300d\uff1a\u554f\uff14(16)\u306eD\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff08no way\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u300c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u3078\u3068\u6975\u7aef\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u5225\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u5168\u822c\u306b\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u540c\u610f\u8a9e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u96e3\u95a2\u5927\u3067\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6587\u8108\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u5834\u9762\u3067\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5f0f\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7f60\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u53cd\u8ee2\u30fb\u4ed8\u52a0\u30fb\u6975\u7aef\u5316\uff09\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5168\u554f\u984c\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u540c\u610f\u8a9e\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a9e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u97f3\u8aad\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u751f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u6587\u3084\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08because, but, although \u7b49\uff09\u3068\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e00\u6587\u3092\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u5148\u3067\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6307\u3057\u793a\u305b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u500b\u5225 M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u554f\uff11\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u554f\u984c(1)\u301c(7)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u500b\u5225 M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u554f\uff15(17)(18)\u304a\u3088\u3073\u554f\uff16(19)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u3054\u3068\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u53cd\u8ee2\u3084\u904e\u5270\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8a72\u5f53\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u500b\u5225 M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u3067\u6700\u591a\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u6570\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u8a9e\u5f59\u5224\u5225\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u8108\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u500b\u5225 M05]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u554f\uff13(13)(14)\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u500b\u5225 M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u554f\uff14\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u8aac\u660e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u554f\uff15\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u4e00\u81f4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u500b\u5225 M11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u554f\uff16\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u5dee\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u8ee2\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u6d88\u53bb\u624b\u9806\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff12\u554f \u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u77e5\u80fd\u6307\u6570\uff08IQ\uff09\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u529b\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u628a\u63e1\u529b\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\u529b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u529b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u305f\u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\u529b\u3092\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u6a19\u6e96\u301c\u767a\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a\uff12\uff14\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u91cf\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7d04\uff18\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a2d\u554f\u8a08\uff12\uff12\u554f\uff08\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u8a9e\u5f59\uff16\u554f\u3001\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u540c\u5b9a\uff13\u554f\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff13\u554f\u3001\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\uff12\u554f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u30fb\u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\uff18\u554f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u5185\u8a33\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8aad\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u628a\u63e1\uff1a\uff18\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u554f\uff11\uff08\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\uff09\uff1a\uff12\u5206\uff08\uff11\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d04\uff12\uff10\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u554f\uff12\uff08\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u6587\u8108\u7684\u540c\u5b9a\uff09\uff1a\uff12\u5206\uff08\uff11\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d04\uff14\uff10\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u554f\uff13\uff08\u6587\u8108\u9069\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff09\uff1a\uff12\u5206\uff08\uff11\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d04\uff14\uff10\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u554f\uff14\uff08\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\uff09\uff1a\uff13\u5206\uff08\uff11\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d04\uff19\uff10\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u554f\uff15\uff08\u8a2d\u554f\u7167\u5408\u30fb\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u30fb\u6587\u633f\u5165\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u5224\u5b9a\uff09\uff1a\uff17\u5206\uff08\uff11\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d04\uff15\uff10\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5236\u9650\u6642\u9593\uff16\uff10\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5927\u554f\uff13\u984c\uff08\u9577\u6587\uff12\u984c\uff0b\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\uff11\u984c\uff09\u3001\u7dcf\u8a2d\u554f\u6570\uff14\uff19\u554f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u5727\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u3092\uff12\uff10\u5206\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u672c\u554f\uff08\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff09\u306b\u306f\u6700\u5927\uff12\uff14\u5206\u3092\u914d\u5206\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u306b\u7d04\uff11\uff12\u5206\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u306b\u7d04\uff14\u5206\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u6642\u9593\u6226\u7565\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u6bb5\u843d\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5168\uff19\u6bb5\u843d\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u8ad6\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u6253\u7387\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u62fe\u3044\u8aad\u307f\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a2d\u554f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3068\u63a2\u7d22\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u554f\uff11\uff08\u8a9e\u5f59\uff16\u554f\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u554f\uff13\uff08\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff13\u554f\uff09\uff1a\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u554f\uff12\uff08\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u540c\u5b9a\uff13\u554f\uff09\uff1a\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\uff08\uff12\uff16\uff09it\u3001\uff08\uff12\uff17\uff09them\u3001\uff08\uff12\uff18\uff09these tests \u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u3068\u6570\u30fb\u6027\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u5373\u6642\u306b\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13. \u554f\uff14\uff08\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\uff12\u554f\uff09\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\uff13\uff08\uff13\uff12\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6bb5\u843d\uff17\uff08\uff13\uff13\uff09\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u30fb\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14. \u554f\uff15\uff08\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u30fb\u82f1\u554f\u82f1\u7b54\uff18\u554f\uff09\uff1a\uff08\uff13\uff14\uff09\u301c\uff08\uff13\uff19\uff09\u306f\u6bb5\u843d\u9806\u306b\u6574\u5e8f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8aad\u4e86\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\uff08\uff14\uff10\uff09\u306e\u6587\u633f\u5165\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff08\uff14\uff11\uff09\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u5224\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u6700\u7d42\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5404\u691c\u67fb\uff08Stanford-Binet \u3084 WAIS-R\uff09\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306e\u4eba\u540d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u679d\u8449\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u305b\u305a\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u672c\u6587\u3078\u623b\u308b\u691c\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u6bb5\u843d\uff11\u301c\uff12\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a\uff12\u5206\uff13\uff10\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8\uff1a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3068\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\uff1a\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u62bd\u51fa\u306e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6027\u304b\u3089\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u6bb5\u843d\uff13\u301c\uff15\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u3068\u6bd4\u55a9\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a\uff13\u5206\uff13\uff10\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8\uff1aIQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\uff15\u306e\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u8ad6\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\uff1aIQ\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u304c\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u300c\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5dee\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u8aac\u660e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u533a\u5225\u3092\u63b4\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13. \u6bb5\u843d\uff16\u301c\uff17\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a\uff13\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8\uff1aStanford-Binet \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068 Wechsler \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5dee\u7570<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\uff1a\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u8907\u6570\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u6027\u30fb\u52d5\u4f5c\u6027\uff09\u300d\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14. \u6bb5\u843d\uff18\u301c\uff19\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u628a\u63e1\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a\uff12\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8\uff1aIQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6027\u306e\u5171\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30fb\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u504f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b20\u70b9\u3068\u3001GNP\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8981\u7d04\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u6027\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u30ed\u30b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bb5\u843d\uff11\u3067\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9078\u629c\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u4ff3\u512a\u3001\u30d0\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u9078\u624b\u306e\u9078\u629c\u3092\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7121\u8b00\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u9042\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\uff08\uff12\uff19\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001in some way or another\uff08\u3069\u3046\u306b\u304b\u3057\u3066\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bb5\u843d\uff12\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u3084\u63a8\u85a6\u72b6\u306e\u9650\u754c\uff08\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u6027\uff09\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u516c\u5e73\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08standardized tests\uff09\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bb5\u843d\uff13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u80fd\u6307\u6570\uff08IQ\uff09\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u304c\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u3068\u30c6\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5225\u5b66\u7d1a\u306b\u7de8\u5165\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6392\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u6574\u5e8f\uff08\uff13\uff12\uff09Those children were to be put into special classes \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001be to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u30fb\u904b\u547d\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bb5\u843d\uff14\u3067\u306f\u3001IQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u300cSusie \u306f Nancy \u3088\u308a\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u597d\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u305d\u3046\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\uff08\uff12\uff16\uff09it \u306f\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\uff13\u672b\u5c3e\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f the test Binet and Simon produced \u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bb5\u843d\uff15\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6253\u8005\u304c\u4e09\u632f\u3092\u591a\u304f\u55ab\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u300c\u6253\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u304b\u3089\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u3082\u4f55\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u300cIQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002IQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\uff08measurement of current performance\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5dee\u3092\u8aac\u660e\uff08explain\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\uff13\uff15\uff09\u306e\u4e09\u632f\u306e\u591a\u3055\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u4e0d\u632f\uff08poor school performance\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bb5\u843d\uff16\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u3078\u306e\u6539\u8a02\uff08\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\uff09\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u500b\u5225\u5b9f\u65bd\uff08administered = given\uff09\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u5225\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff17\u6b73\u7528\u304b\u3089\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u308c\u3070\uff08them = the 7-year-old items\uff09\uff16\u6b73\u7528\u3078\u623b\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff18\u6b73\u3001\uff19\u6b73\u3078\u3068\u9032\u307f\u3001\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u9593\u9055\u3048\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u307e\u3067\uff08until = \uff13\uff10\uff09\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bb5\u843d\uff17\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff12\u3064\u306e\u691c\u67fb\uff08WAIS-R \u3068 WISC-III\uff09\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\uff08these tests = The two IQ tests devised by David Wechsler\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u3068\u5e73\u5747\uff08100\uff09\u3084\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u540c\u7b49\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7dcf\u5408\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\uff08in addition to = \uff13\uff11\uff09\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u6027\u3068\u52d5\u4f5c\u6027\u306e\uff12\u5927\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\uff08each of which is = \uff13\uff13\uff09\u4e0b\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bb5\u843d\uff18\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u5927\u691c\u67fb\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u9650\u754c\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7406\u89e3\uff08comprehension = understanding\uff09\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u8a00\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u96e3\u5ea6\u540c\u7b49\u5316\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bb5\u843d\uff19\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6279\u5224\uff08persistent = continuous\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u5b9f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u7279\u5225\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u9078\u629c\u7b49\uff09\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u72b6\u304c\u7dcf\u62ec\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306f\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u7dcf\u751f\u7523\uff08GNP\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6709\u7528\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u7d30\u90e8\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u63a2\u6c42\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\uff13\uff19\uff09\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\uff19\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001IQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff11\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6587\u8108\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u9078\u3076\u3002\u554f\uff12\u306e\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u6587\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u5236\u9650\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u554f\uff13\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\uff08in some way or another \/ proceed &#8230; until &#8230; \/ in addition to &#8230;\uff09\u304b\u3089\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u554f\uff14\u306e\u6574\u5e8f\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u914d\u5217\u3059\u308b\u3002\u554f\uff15\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8a87\u5f35\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff10\uff09 \uff22\uff08large\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff11\uff09 \uff22\uff08hold\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff12\uff09 \uff24\uff08scenes\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff13\uff09 \uff21\uff08given\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff14\uff09 \uff24\uff08understanding\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff15\uff09 \uff21\uff08continuous\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff16\uff09 \uff23\uff08the test Binet and Simon produced\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff17\uff09 \uff22\uff08the 7-year-old items\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff18\uff09 \uff24\uff08The two IQ tests devised by David Wechsler\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff19\uff09 \uff21\uff08another\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff10\uff09 \uff24\uff08until\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff11\uff09 \uff22\uff08in addition to\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff12\uff09 \uff23\uff08be\uff09\uff3b\u6b63\u52d5\u8a9e\u9806\uff1awere to be put\uff3d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff13\uff09 \uff22\uff08which\uff09\uff3b\u6b63\u52d5\u8a9e\u9806\uff1aeach of which is\uff3d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff14\uff09 \uff24\uff08IQ tests are measurements of current performances.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff15\uff09 \uff24\uff08Poor school performance\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff16\uff09 \uff22\uff08The Wechsler tests give scores on more component abilities than the Stanford-Binet test.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff17\uff09 \uff23\uff08The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R)\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff18\uff09 \uff21\uff08The tests do not ask questions that can be answered at different ages.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff19\uff09 \uff24\uff08To persuade readers that the value of IQ tests depends on how they are used.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff10\uff09 \uff22\uff08At the beginning of paragraph 4.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff11\uff09 \uff24\uff08University textbook\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff11\uff08\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6587\u8108\u5224\u5b9a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff10\uff09significant portion\uff1a\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002significant \u306f\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u300d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u6570\u91cf\u30fb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300c\u8457\u3057\u3044\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff22 \u306e large\uff08\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3001\u591a\u5927\u306a\uff09\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff21 daily\uff08\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\uff09\u3001\uff23 special\uff08\u7279\u5225\u306a\uff09\u3001\uff24 tiny\uff08\u6975\u5c0f\u306e\uff09\u306f\u6587\u8108\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff11\uff09accommodate\uff1a\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u53ce\u5bb9\u30fb\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u304c\u6bba\u5230\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3002accommodate \u306f\u300c\u53ce\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff22 \u306e hold\uff08\u53ce\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\uff09\u304c\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u3002\uff21 grade\uff08\u63a1\u70b9\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001\uff23 instruct\uff08\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001\uff24 teach\uff08\u6559\u3048\u308b\uff09\u306f\u8a9e\u7fa9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff12\uff09settings\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u308c\u306b\u985e\u3059\u308b\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5834\u9762\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002setting \u306f\u821e\u53f0\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5834\u9762\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff24 \u306e scenes\uff08\u5834\u9762\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\uff09\u304c\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff21 goods\uff08\u5546\u54c1\uff09\u3001\uff22 houses\uff08\u5bb6\u5c4b\uff09\u3001\uff23 methods\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff13\uff09administered\uff1a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u500b\u5225\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u300c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u306e\u610f\u3002administer a test \u3067\u300c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff21 \u306e given\uff08\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u304c\u540c\u7fa9\u3002\uff22 passed\uff08\u5408\u683c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001\uff23 sent\uff08\u9001\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3001\uff24 taught\uff08\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff14\uff09comprehension\uff1a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u3068\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3002comprehension \u306f understand \u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u5f62\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff24 \u306e understanding \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\uff21 consideration\uff08\u8003\u616e\uff09\u3001\uff22 registration\uff08\u767b\u9332\uff09\u3001\uff23 training\uff08\u8a13\u7df4\uff09\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff15\uff09persistent\uff1a\u9577\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u6839\u5f37\u3044\u3001\u57f7\u62d7\u306a\u3001\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u3044\u300d\u6279\u5224\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff21 \u306e continuous\uff08\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u3001\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u3044\uff09\u304c\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u3002\uff22 damaging\uff08\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\uff09\u3001\uff23 helpful\uff08\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\uff09\u3001\uff24 sharp\uff08\u92ed\u3044\uff09\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff12\uff08\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff16\uff09it\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\uff14\u7b2c\uff11\u6587\u300cFor example, it can tell us that Susie is likely to do better in school than Nancy will.\u300d\u306e it \u306f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\uff13\u672b\u5c3e\u3067\u8a73\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u3068\u30b7\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u524d\u6587\u300cBinet and Simon produced a test to measure the skills&#8230;\u300d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 a test \u3092\u6307\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff23 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\uff21 \u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3084\u3001\uff22\u30fb\uff24 \u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306f tell us \u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff17\uff09them\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\uff16\u300cIf the child missed many of them, the psychologist would then go back to the items for 6-year-olds.\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u304c\uff17\u6b73\u7528\u306e\u9805\u76ee\uff08the items designated for 7-year-olds\uff09\u304b\u3089\u691c\u67fb\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 them \u306f\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u300c\uff17\u6b73\u7528\u306e\u554f\u984c\u9805\u76ee\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff22 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff18\uff09these tests\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\uff17\u7b2c\uff12\u6587\u300cthese tests produce the same average, 100&#8230;\u300d\u306e these tests \u306f\u3001\u7b2c\uff11\u6587\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8003\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff12\u3064\u306eIQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08WAIS-R \u3068 WISC-III\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u540c\u683c\u7684\u4f8b\u793a\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff24 \u304c\u660e\u767d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff13\uff08\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff12\uff19\uff09in some way or another\uff1a\u6210\u53e5\u300c\u3069\u3046\u306b\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u300d\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002one way or another \u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f in some way or other \/ another \u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff21 another \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff10\uff09proceeded &#8230; (30) the child began to miss&#8230;\uff1a\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u9593\u9055\u3048\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u300c\u307e\u3067\u300d\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u7d99\u7d9a\u306e\u7d42\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3059\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e until \u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff24 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002before\uff08\u301c\u306e\u524d\u306b\uff09\u3001since\uff08\u301c\u4ee5\u6765\uff09\u3001when\uff08\u301c\u306e\u6642\uff09\u3067\u306f\u691c\u67fb\u7d42\u4e86\u306e\u9650\u754c\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff11\uff09(31) overall score, it provides scores in two major categories\uff1a\u7dcf\u5408\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u300c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u300d\u3001\uff12\u5927\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8ffd\u52a0\u30fb\u4ed8\u52a0\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 in addition to \u304c\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff22 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002instead of\uff08\u301c\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u6bb5\u843d\u5192\u982d\u306e\u300c\u5e73\u5747100\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5206\u5e03\u300d\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff14\uff08\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff12\uff09Those children \u3010to, put, be, were\u3011 into special classes.\uff1a\u4e3b\u8a9e Those children \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u7fa9\u52d9\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002be to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b were to be put into\uff08\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u914d\u5217\u306f were to be put \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\uff13\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u304f\u308b\u8a9e\u306f be \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff23 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff13\uff09&#8230;provides scores in two major categories (verbal and performance), \u3010is, which, of, each\u3011 divided into component abilities.\uff1a\u76f4\u524d\u306e two major categories \u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u975e\u5236\u9650\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f each of which\uff08\u305d\u306e\u5404\u3005\u304c\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u6570\u6271\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e is divided into\uff08\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u914d\u5217\u306f each of which is divided into \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\uff13\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u304f\u308b\u8a9e\u306f which \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff22 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff15\uff08\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u30fb\u82f1\u554f\u82f1\u7b54\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff14\uff09IQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\uff15\u672b\u5c3e\u300cAn IQ score is like any other score: It measures current performance. It does not explain differences in performance.\u300d\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff24\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\uff21 \u751f\u5f97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u3001\uff22 \u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3001\uff23 \u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u672c\u6587\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff15\uff09\u6bb5\u843d\uff15\u306e\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u4e09\u632f\u306e\u591a\u3055\u300d\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7269\uff1a\u6253\u8005\u304c\u4e09\u632f\u3092\u591a\u304f\u55ab\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08strikeouts\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6210\u7e3e\u4e0d\u826f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08poor school performance\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u4f4e\u3044\u6253\u7387\uff08low batting average\uff09\u304c\u4f4e\u3044IQ\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e09\u632f\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u6253\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6253\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u304b\u3089\u4e09\u632f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u4e09\u632f\u306e\u591a\u3055\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u4e0d\u632f\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff24 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff16\uff09\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u3068\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\uff17\u300cThe main advantage of a Wechsler test is its multiple scores&#8230; divided into component abilities. Thus, a Wechsler test may indicate the individual&#8217;s pattern of strengths and weaknesses.\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u69cb\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u5229\u70b9\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff22 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\uff23 \u306e\u5e73\u5747200\u306f\u865a\u507d\u3001\uff24 \u306e\u5358\u4e00\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3057\u304b\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3044\u306f\u9006\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff17\uff09\u8a00\u8a9e\u6027IQ 110\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u6027IQ 120 \u3068\u8a9e\u308b\u300c\u6210\u4eba\u300d\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u691c\u67fb\uff1a\u6210\u4eba\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001WAIS-R\uff08Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised\uff09\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002WISC-III \u306f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u7528\uff08for Children\uff09\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff23 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff18\uff09\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u30fb\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\uff18\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u504f\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4ed6\u8a00\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u7b49\u4fa1\u306a\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3055\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff21\u300c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5e74\u9f62\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306f\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u6bb5\u843d\uff16\u3067\u5e74\u9f62\u5225\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u7dfb\u5bc6\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 \uff21 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff13\uff19\uff09\u6bb5\u843d\uff19\u306e\u76ee\u7684\uff1aIQ\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6709\u7528\u3060\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u306eGNP\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u306f\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001IQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\uff08\u5b9f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u304b\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u304b\uff09\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff24 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff10\uff09\u6587\u633f\u5165\u300cSuch a test can make useful predictions.\u300d\u306e\u6700\u9069\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1aSuch a test \u306f\u6bb5\u843d\uff13\u672b\u5c3e\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u3068\u30b7\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001useful predictions \u306f\u6bb5\u843d\uff14\u5192\u982d\u306e\u300cFor example, it can tell us that Susie is likely to do better in school than Nancy will.\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Susie \u304c Nancy \u3088\u308a\u597d\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6bb5\u843d\uff14\u306e\u5192\u982d\uff08At the beginning of paragraph 4.\uff09\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff22 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff11\uff09\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u51fa\u5178\u6ce8\u8a18\u306b Introduction to Psychology \u3068\u3042\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u80fd\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30fb\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff08University textbook\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff24 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\u4f1d\u8a18\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u53f2\u3001SF\u5c0f\u8aac\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u6587\u4f53\u30fb\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3068\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u554f\u306f\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a E-tier\uff08\u6a19\u6e96\u301c\u96e3\u95a2\u79c1\u5927\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u8a9e\u5f59\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\u3001\u82f1\u554f\u82f1\u7b54\u3001\u6587\u633f\u5165\u3001\u51fa\u5178\u5224\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u79c1\u5927\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u307b\u307c\u5168\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u5f0f\u8a2d\u554f\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u7db2\u7f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6642\u9593\u5727\u4e0b\u3067\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u554f\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8cab\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u3001\u5404\u8a2d\u554f\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u70b9\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u904b\u7528\u624b\u9806\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89e3\u8aac\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7740\u773c\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u554f\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u8d77\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u7740\u5730\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4e8c\u9762\u63d0\u793a\u578b\u89e3\u8aac\u6587\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u7b2c\uff11\u301c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff08\u9078\u629c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3068\u65e2\u5b58\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u9650\u754c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff08\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u3068\u30b7\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u7b2c\uff14\u301c\uff15\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff08\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u76f8\u95a2\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u7b2c\uff16\u301c\uff17\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u767a\u5c55\uff08\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u304b\u3089\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u3078\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u7b2c\uff18\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u5185\u5728\u7684\u9650\u754c\uff08\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30fb\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u7b2c\uff19\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u7dcf\u62ec\uff08GNP\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u591a\u9762\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u578b\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u982d\u306b\u63cf\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u8a2d\u554f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5225\u306e\u578b\u3068\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u624b\u9806<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u8a9e\u5f59\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u578b\uff08\u554f\uff11\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u5f59\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8f9e\u66f8\u7684\u306a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u306e\u307f\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u306e accommodate, settings, administered \u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u6587\u8108\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u306e\u624b\u9806\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff11\uff1a\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u306e\u6587\u578b\uff08SV\/SVO\/SVOO\/SVOC\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u9805\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff12\uff1a\u6587\u8108\u7684\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 (21) \u3067\u306f More students want to attend medical school than the schools could possibly accommodate \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u300c\u5b66\u751f\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u53ce\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5b9a\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u5b9a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 hold \u304c\u3053\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u62c5\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff13\uff1a\u4ee3\u5165\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6587\u306e\u771f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) \u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u540c\u5b9a\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u578b\uff08\u554f\uff12\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08it, them, these tests\uff09\u306e\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u63a2\u7d22\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8fd1\u63a5\u6027\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u305b\u305a\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d20\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3068\u610f\u5473\u7684\u9078\u629e\u5236\u9650\u3092\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u306e\u624b\u9806\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff11\uff1a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\uff08\u5358\u6570\u304b\u8907\u6570\u304b\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eba\u79f0\u30fb\u6027\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff12\uff1a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7bc0\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u5236\u9650\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002(26) \u306e it can tell us&#8230; \u3067\u306f\u3001tell \u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u306f\u691c\u67fb\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0b\u4f4d\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff13\uff1a\u76f4\u524d\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9855\u8457\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3066\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(3) \u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\u30fb\u69cb\u6587\u89e3\u4f53\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u578b\uff08\u554f\uff14\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304b\u3089\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u5fc5\u9808\u7d50\u5408\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u3092\u5148\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u306e\u624b\u9806\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff11\uff1a\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u53e5\u7fa4\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff12\uff1a\uff08\uff13\uff12\uff09\u3067\u306f were \u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u6a19\u8b58 to\u3001\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e be\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e put \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001be to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b were to be put \u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff13\uff1a\uff08\uff13\uff13\uff09\u3067\u306f\u975e\u5236\u9650\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u5f8c\u306b which, each, of, is \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u6570\u91cf\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u6587 each of which is \u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(4) \u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u82f1\u554f\u82f1\u7b54\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u578b\uff08\u554f\uff15\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u6bb5\u843d\u6307\u5b9a\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\uff09\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u300c\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08Paraphrase\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u306e\u624b\u9806\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff11\uff1a\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6307\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\uff08true \u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001NOT \u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6bd4\u55a9\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff09\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff08\uff13\uff14\uff09\u3067\u306f\u6bb5\u843d\uff15\u306e It measures current performance. It does not explain differences in performance. \u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff13\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u65ad\u5b9a\uff08always, only, all \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u80a2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u30fb\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u63db\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13. \u985e\u4f3c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306e\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u306e\u5171\u901a\u6027\u3068\u5dee\u7570<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MARCH\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u9577\u6587\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u30fb\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u5185\u5bb9\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3088\u304f\u914d\u5206\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u554f\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\uff15\u306e\u300c\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u6253\u7387\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u300d\u3084\u6bb5\u843d\uff19\u306e\u300cGNP\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u55a9\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u554f\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\uff13\uff15, \uff13\uff19\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6bd4\u55a9\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u55a9\u306e\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u6bd4\u55a9\u304c\u5c04\u3057\u793a\u3059\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3092\u5bfe\u7167\u8868\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6253\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u521d\u898b\u30fb\u985e\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u5cd9\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u521d\u898b\u306e\u7d20\u6750\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u672c\u554f\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6c4e\u7528\u7684\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u5909\u5316\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u6226\u7565\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u672a\u77e5\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u6c4e\u7528\u624b\u9806<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u601d\u60f3\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u9577\u6587\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u6587\u306b\u306f\u5171\u901a\u306e\u30ec\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u624b\u9806\uff11\uff08\u5c0e\u5165\u90e8\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\uff09\uff1a\u7b2c\uff11\u301c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u300c\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u8d77\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u901a\u8aac\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u300d\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9078\u629c\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u300d\u304c\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u8d77\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u624b\u9806\uff12\uff08\u5c55\u958b\u90e8\u306e\u4e8c\u9762\u6027\u8ffd\u8de1\uff09\uff1a\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u305d\u306e\u300c\u5229\u70b9\uff08advantage\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u9650\u754c\u30fb\u6b20\u70b9\uff08limitation \/ criticism\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u9762\u304c\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff17\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3068\u7b2c\uff18\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u8a55\u8ad6\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u5c55\u958b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u624b\u9806\uff13\uff08\u7d42\u4f34\u90e8\u306e\u7740\u5730\u70b9\u628a\u63e1\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u300c\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u300d\u300c\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u8996\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u300d\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u300d\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6bb5\u843d\uff19\u306e GNP \u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u578b\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u6226\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3084\u6bd4\u55a9\u8868\u73fe\uff08For example, Consider this analogy \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u8db3\u5834\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\uff15\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u8ad6\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\uff08\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u6253\u7387\uff09\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u547d\u984c\uff08\u76f8\u95a2\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u533a\u5225\uff09\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bb5\u843d\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9577\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u6bb5\u843d\u9806\u306b\u914d\u5217\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u6027\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\uff11\u3064\u8aad\u3080\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u300c\u9010\u6b21\u89e3\u7b54\u6cd5\u300d\u3078\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u306e\u554f\uff15\uff08\uff13\uff14\uff09\u301c\uff08\uff13\uff19\uff09\u306f\u6bb5\u843d\uff13\u301c\uff19\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9806\u5e8f\u901a\u308a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5168\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u304f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u89e3\u304f\u65b9\u304c\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u6587\u633f\u5165\u554f\u984c\uff08\u554f\uff15\uff08\uff14\uff10\uff09\uff09\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u624b\u9806\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u633f\u5165\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6587\uff08Such a test can make useful predictions.\uff09\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300c\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff08Such a test\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5148\u56de\u308a\uff08make useful predictions\uff09\u300d\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002Such a test \u3068\u547c\u3079\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3001\u304b\u3064\u305d\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\uff08useful predictions\uff09\u304c\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u7d99\u304e\u76ee\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6bb5\u843d\uff13\u672b\u5c3e\u306e a test \u3068\u6bb5\u843d\uff14\u5192\u982d\u306e For example, it can tell us that&#8230; \u306e\u9593\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13. \u985e\u984c\u4f8b\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u985e\u984c\u4f8b\uff11\uff08\u6bd4\u55a9\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d20\u6750\u4f8b\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9084\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08reductionism\uff09\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3001\u300c\u6642\u8a08\u3092\u90e8\u54c1\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6642\u8a08\u304c\u6642\u9593\u3092\u523b\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u90e8\u54c1\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u898b\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u55a9\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff1a\u3053\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u304c\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8457\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6cd5\u624b\u9806\uff1a\u6bd4\u55a9\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002\u300c\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u300d\uff1d\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u305f\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u300c\u6642\u9593\u3092\u523b\u3080\u6a5f\u80fd\u300d\uff1d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5275\u767a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u6027\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5168\u4f53\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3076\u3002\u672c\u554f\u306e\u554f\uff15\uff08\uff13\uff15\uff09\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u985e\u984c\u4f8b\uff12\uff08\u975e\u5236\u9650\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d20\u6750\u4f8b\uff1aThe government introduced two novel economic measures, (which, were, of, both) designed to curb inflation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6cd5\u624b\u9806\uff1a\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u975e\u5236\u9650\u7528\u6cd5\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e two novel economic measures \u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e both \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e which \u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u3001both of which were \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u8ff0\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u306e\u554f\uff14\uff08\uff13\uff13\uff09each of which is \u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u578b\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u985e\u984c\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u5b66\u8853\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u547d\u984c\u7167\u5fdc\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d20\u6750\u4f8b\uff1aGlobal sea levels are rising faster than previously estimated. This suggests that existing coastal defense infrastructures must be comprehensively upgraded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff1a\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 This \u304c\u6307\u3059\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6700\u3082\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6cd5\u624b\u9806\uff1a\u52d5\u8a5e suggests \u304c\u547d\u984c\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\uff08sea levels \u306f\u8907\u6570\u3001rate \u3084 estimates \u7b49\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u524d\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u6d77\u6c34\u9762\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u3088\u308a\u901f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u300d\u3092\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u306e\u554f\uff12\uff08\uff12\uff16\uff09it \u3084\uff08\uff12\uff18\uff09these tests \u306e\u6307\u793a\u8ffd\u8de1\u3068\u8ecc\u3092\u4e00\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8aa4\u7b54\u56de\u907f\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5f0f\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u9ad8\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u9003\u3059\u4e3b\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u7f60\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8b58\u5225\u529b\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u308b\uff15\u3064\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7f60\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u898b\u7834\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7f60\uff15\u985e\u578b\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) \u300c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u306a\u3044\uff08Not Mentioned\uff09\u300d\u7f60<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u6563\u308a\u3070\u3081\u3064\u3064\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3084\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b58\u5225\u6cd5\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5404\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u672c\u6587\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u8ff0\u8a9e\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u8ab0\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff09\u300d\u304c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) \u300c\u9006\uff08Opposite \/ Contradictory\uff09\u300d\u7f60<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u554f\u3067\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\uff1a\u554f\uff15\uff08\uff13\uff16\uff09\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff24\u300c\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3057\u304b\u51fa\u3055\u305a\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u304c\u8907\u6570\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u3002\u672c\u6587\uff08\u6bb5\u843d\uff17\uff09\u3067\u306f\u30a6\u30a7\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u8907\u6570\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\uff08multiple scores\uff09\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9006\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(3) \u300c\u8a00\u3044\u904e\u304e\uff08Extreme \/ Overstatement\uff09\u300d\u7f60<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u300c\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08tend to, likely to\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\uff08some\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u67c4\u3092\u3001always, completely, only, all, must \u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u554f\u3067\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\uff1a\u554f\uff15\uff08\uff13\uff14\uff09\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff21\u300cIQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u751f\u5f97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08innate potential\uff09\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002\u672c\u6587\uff08\u6bb5\u843d\uff15\uff09\u3067\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\uff08current performance\uff09\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u751f\u5f97\u7684\u306a\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u5168\u822c\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u3044\u904e\u304e\u306e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(4) \u300c\u30ad\u30ba\uff08Minor Flaw\uff09\u300d\u7f60<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u4e00\u8a9e\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u306b\u672c\u6587\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u30ad\u30ba\uff09\u304c\u4ed5\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b58\u5225\u6cd5\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u524d\u534a\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u5373\u65ad\u305b\u305a\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u307e\u3067\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(5) \u300c\u30ba\u30ec\uff08Irrelevant \/ Distortion\uff09\u300d\u7f60<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u554f\u3044\u3068\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\u5fae\u5999\u306b\u30ba\u30ec\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3044\u307e\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u554f\u3067\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\uff1a\u554f\uff15\uff08\uff13\uff19\uff09\u300c\u6bb5\u843d\uff19\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff23\u300cIQ\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3092\u56fd\u306eGNP\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\uff19\u306e\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bd4\u55a9\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8457\u8005\u304c\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9053\u5177\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u300c\u76ee\u7684\uff08purpose\uff09\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u306f \uff24\u300cIQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306b\u7d0d\u5f97\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u898b\u76f4\u3057\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3068\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u8a18\u53f7\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u8ee2\u8a18\u30df\u30b9\u9632\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u756a\u53f7\uff08\uff12\uff10\uff09\u301c\uff08\uff14\uff11\uff09\u3068\u89e3\u7b54\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u5927\u554f\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u6307\u5dee\u3057\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u672c\u554f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff08\uff12\uff19\u301c\uff13\uff11\uff09\u3068\u6574\u5e8f\uff08\uff13\uff12\u301c\uff13\uff13\uff09\u304c\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u98db\u3073\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u756a\u53f7\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fbNOT\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u53cd\u8ee2\u9632\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff15\uff08\uff13\uff18\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300cNOT given\uff08\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff09\u300d\u3092\u9078\u3076\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e NOT \u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u56db\u89d2\u3067\u56f2\u307f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u300c\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff1d\u00d7\u300d\u300c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff1d\u25cb\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5224\u5b9a\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u554f\u984c\u518a\u5b50\u306e\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u660e\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u8ad6\u7b49\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u6bb5\u843d\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\uff08Analogy\uff09\u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13. \u8a9e\u5f59\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6574\u5e8f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u9577\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u985e\u4f3c\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u904e\u53bb\u554f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66 \u5168\u5b66\u90e8\u7d71\u4e00\u5165\u8a66 \u82f1\u8a9e 2024\u5e74\u5ea6 \u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u683c\u5dee\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66 \u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8 \u4e00\u822c\u9078\u629c \u82f1\u8a9e 2023\u5e74\u5ea6 \u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u7acb\u6559\u5927\u5b66 \u5168\u5b66\u90e8\u65e5\u7a0b \u82f1\u8a9e 2025\u5e74\u5ea6 \u5927\u554f\uff11\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3068\u8133\u306e\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a1 \u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u3068\u8a2d\u554f\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u9023\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a1 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6587\u8108\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a1 \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u63a2\u7d22\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u98db\u3073\u3064\u304b\u305a\u3001\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u5236\u9650\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a1 \u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7d99\u304e\u63a5\u304e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u5fc5\u9808\u7d50\u5408\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\uff08be to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\uff09\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a1 \u6bd4\u55a9\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u306e\uff11\u5bfe\uff11\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5bfe\u7167\u3055\u305b\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a1 \u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\uff15\u5927\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\uff08\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u9006\u30fb\u8a00\u3044\u904e\u304e\u30fb\u30ad\u30ba\u30fb\u30ba\u30ec\uff09\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a1 \u8a2d\u554f\u756a\u53f7\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M21]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u55a9\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u547d\u984c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u500b\u5225 M11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u5224\u5b9a\u3068\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6392\u9664\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8a72\u5f53\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M21]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u8ffd\u8de1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u554f\uff15\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u55a9\uff08\u6253\u7387\u3068\u4e09\u632f\u3001GNP\u3068\u77e5\u80fd\uff09\u306e\u5f80\u9084\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u500b\u5225 M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u7167\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\uff13\uff14\uff09\u301c\uff08\uff13\uff19\uff09\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u672c\u6587\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u63db\u8a00\uff08Paraphrase\uff09\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M16]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u554f\uff12\u306e it, them, these tests \u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u540c\u5b9a\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u3068\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u7d20\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u6587\u578b\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u554f\uff14\u306e\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\uff08were to be put \/ each of which is\uff09\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u975e\u5236\u9650\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff13\u554f \u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1aNetflix \u30c9\u30e9\u30de \u201cAfter Life\u201d \u306e\u811a\u672c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u629c\u7c8b\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3001\u53e3\u8a9e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u6a19\u8b58\uff08discourse markers\uff09\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u9593\u306e\u76ae\u8089\uff08sarcasm\uff09\u3084\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6a5f\u5fae\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u6587\u8108\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u6a19\u6e96<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a\uff11\uff12\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u91cf\uff1a\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u7d04\uff14\uff15\uff10\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a2d\u554f\u8a08\uff18\u554f\uff08\u8a9e\u53e5\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff14\u554f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u6574\u5e8f\u30fb\u6587\u88dc\u5145\uff14\u554f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u5185\u8a33\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30c8\u66f8\u304d\uff08\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f1a\u8a71\u6587\u901a\u8aad\uff1a\uff15\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u554f\uff11\uff08\u4f1a\u8a71\u8868\u73fe\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5b9a\u578b\u53e5\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff08\uff14\uff12\uff09\u301c\uff08\uff14\uff15\uff09\uff09\uff1a\uff13\u5206\uff08\uff11\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d04\uff14\uff15\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u554f\uff12\uff08\u767a\u8a71\u5185\u5bb9\u30fb\u6587\u8108\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u6587\u88dc\u5145\u3010\uff14\uff16\u3011\u301c\u3010\uff14\uff19\u3011\uff09\uff1a\uff14\u5206\uff08\uff11\u554f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d04\uff16\uff10\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5236\u9650\u6642\u9593\uff16\uff10\u5206\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u76e4\uff08\u6b8b\u308a\u7d04\uff11\uff16\u5206\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u5927\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c8\u66f8\u304d\u306b\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u6210\u5426\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306f Tony\uff08\u76ae\u8089\u5c4b\u3067\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u3068\u308b\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u3002\u4ea1\u304d\u59bb Lisa \u3092\u5931\u3044\u60b2\u5606\u306b\u66ae\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7525\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5c11\u5e74\uff08\u7d14\u771f\u7121\u57a2\u306a\uff17\u6b73\u5150\u3002Lisa \u306e\u5f1f\u306e\u606f\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u5834\u6240\u306f\u81ea\u5b85\u306e\u30ad\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u8fd1\u6240\u306e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5927\u4eba\u3068\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u30b7\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u8a00\u52d5\u3068\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u6ed1\u7a3d\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u306e\u6587\u8108\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f1a\u8a71\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u9244\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c8\u66f8\u304d\uff08\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6587\uff09\u3092\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u30c8\u66f8\u304d\u5192\u982d\uff1aTony, a middle-aged man with an ironic and sarcastic manner\uff08\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\uff1a\u76ae\u8089\u5c4b\u3067\u98a8\u523a\u7684\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u6027\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073 his nephew, a young and innocent boy of around seven\uff08\u7525\uff1a\u7d14\u771f\u306a\uff17\u6b73\u306e\u5c11\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u300c\u5b57\u9762\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u300d\u3068\u300c\u88cf\u306e\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u610f\u5473\u300d\u304c\u540c\u5c45\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u554f\uff11\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\uff08\uff14\uff12\uff09\u301c\uff08\uff14\uff15\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u8868\u73fe\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304b\u3089\u5373\u7b54\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13. \u554f\uff12\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3010\uff14\uff16\u3011\u301c\u3010\uff14\uff19\u3011\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff08A. It&#8217;s the rules. \/ B. Loser. \/ C. They tried. \/ D. What do you mean?\uff09\u304c\u5171\u901a\u306e\uff14\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3089\uff11\u56de\u305a\u3064\u9078\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\uff14\u3064\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u524d\u534a\uff08\u30ad\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u9762\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u5c11\u5e74\u306b\u98f2\u307f\u7269\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u3001\u51b7\u8535\u5eab\u3092\u8997\u304f\u3002\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u5c0b\u306d\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u98f2\u307f\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5197\u8ac7\u3081\u304b\u3057\u3066\uff08Laughs \u3068\u3042\u308b\uff09\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff08\uff14\uff12\uff09\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\uff08\uff17\u6b73\uff09\u3068\u51b7\u8535\u5eab\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u3001\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u5927\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u5632\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u4ea1\u304d\u59bb\u30ea\u30b5\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u304c\u300c\u306a\u305c\u304a\u533b\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306f\u4f2f\u6bcd\u3055\u3093\u3092\u6cbb\u305b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3010\uff14\uff16\u3011\u3002\u533b\u5e2b\u3092\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u305b\u305a\u3001\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u5947\u8de1\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u30fb\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u56de\u7b54\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u300c\u306a\u305c\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u69d8\u306f\u6551\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\uff1f\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u300c\u3042\u3044\u3064\u306f\u30d0\u30ab\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3060\uff08&#8217;Cause he&#8217;s an idiot.\uff09\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u30fb\u30b7\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u5c11\u5e74\u3092\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u306b\u8a98\u3046\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5c0b\u306d\u3001\u300c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u5c11\u5e74\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u3059\u308b\u8efd\u3044\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3010\uff14\uff17\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u5f8c\u534a\uff08\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u5834\u9762\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u898b\u3066\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u3044\u3044\uff1f\uff08What do you (43)?\uff09\u300d\u3068\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u3068\u8c46\uff08fish fingers and beans\uff09\u300d\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u6ce8\u6587\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u306b\u6765\u308b\u3002\u300c\u4f55\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff08What can I (44) for you?\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u3068\u8c46\u3092\uff12\u3064\u300d\u3068\u983c\u3080\u304c\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u304a\u5b50\u69d8\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u9650\u5b9a\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3001(45)\u300d\u3068\u65ad\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u53cd\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u304a\u8179\u304c\u7a7a\u3044\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u3002\u306a\u305c\u5927\u4eba\u304c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3061\u3083\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\uff1f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u62d2\u7d76\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\uff1f\uff08\u3010\uff14\uff18\u3011\uff09\u300d\u3068\u98df\u3044\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u300c\u304a\u5b50\u69d8\u5411\u3051\u306b\u5b89\u304f\uff08\u00a34.99\uff09\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u7528\u3060\u304b\u3089\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3002\u5931\u696d\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5f15\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u304c\u6255\u3046\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3089\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u300d\u3068\u7406\u5c48\u3067\u8a70\u3081\u5bc4\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u8b72\u3089\u305a\u3001\u898f\u5247\u3092\u76fe\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u767a\u8a00\u3010\uff14\uff19\u3011\u300c\u898f\u5247\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\uff08It&#8217;s the rules.\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306f\u5c48\u670d\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5206\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3060\u3051\u983c\u3080\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6599\u7406\u304c\u904b\u3070\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u76bf\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u596a\u3044\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u7768\u307f\u3064\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8caa\u308a\u98df\u3046\uff08devours the food\uff09\u3002\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u504f\u5c48\u3060\u304c\u6ed1\u7a3d\u306a\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u7d50\u672b\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff11\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\uff08\uff14\uff12\uff09\uff1a\u51b7\u8535\u5eab\u3092\u8997\u3044\u3066\u7b11\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8a00\u3046\u98f2\u307f\u7269\u3002\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u98f2\u3080\u9152\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306f Whiskey\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\uff08\uff14\uff13\uff09\uff1a\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u898b\u3066\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3044\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u53e3\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u301c\u3092\u597d\u3080\u3001\u301c\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3044\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f fancy\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\uff08\uff14\uff14\uff09\uff1a\u98f2\u98df\u5e97\u54e1\u304c\u6ce8\u6587\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u969b\u306e\u8d85\u983b\u51fa\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u300cWhat can I get for you?\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\uff08\uff14\uff15\uff09\uff1a\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8981\u671b\u3092\u65ad\u308b\u969b\u306b\u6dfb\u3048\u308b\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u304d\u300c\u7533\u3057\u8a33\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3042\u3044\u306b\u304f\uff08I&#8217;m afraid\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff12\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u3010\uff14\uff16\u3011\uff1a\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u306a\u305c\u533b\u5e2b\u306f\u6cbb\u305b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u533b\u5e2b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5168\u529b\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b C. They tried. \u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u3010\uff14\uff17\u3011\uff1a\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u7525\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u305f\u5197\u8ac7\u306e\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\u3002B. Loser.\uff08\u8ca0\u3051\u72ac\u3081\u3001\u3056\u3093\u306d\u3093\u8cde\uff09\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u3010\uff14\uff18\u3011\uff1a\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u300c\u6ce8\u6587\u306f\u304a\u53d7\u3051\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u6761\u7406\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3002D. What do you mean?\uff08\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u3010\uff14\uff19\u3011\uff1a\u7406\u5c48\u3092\u3053\u306d\u308b\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e97\u5074\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u8a00\u3002A. It&#8217;s the rules.\uff08\u898f\u5247\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\uff09\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3002\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u898f\u5247\u3060\u3063\u3066\uff1f\uff08Is it?\uff09\u300d\u3068\u53cd\u5fa9\u7591\u554f\u3067\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff12\uff09 \uff24\uff08Whiskey\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff13\uff09 \uff23\uff08fancy\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff14\uff09 \uff22\uff08get\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff15\uff09 \uff22\uff08I&#8217;m afraid\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\uff14\uff16\u3011 \uff23\uff08They tried.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\uff14\uff17\u3011 \uff22\uff08Loser.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\uff14\uff18\u3011 \uff24\uff08What do you mean?\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\uff14\uff19\u3011 \uff21\uff08It&#8217;s the rules.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff11\uff08\u8a9e\u53e5\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff12\uff09Oh. Coke? And we&#8217;ve got (42)? [Laughs]\uff1a\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306f\uff17\u6b73\u306e\u7525\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u51b7\u8535\u5eab\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u597d\u7269\uff08\u5f37\u3044\u9152\uff09\u3092\u898b\u3066\u7b11\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u524d\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u5197\u8ac7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9152\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 \uff24 \u306e Whiskey\uff08\u30a6\u30a4\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\uff09\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\uff21 Juice\u3001\uff22 Soda\u3001\uff23 Water \u306f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u98f2\u307f\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u3059\u304e\u3066\u7b11\u3044\uff08Laughs\uff09\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff13\uff09What do you (43)?\uff1a\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7525\u306b\u610f\u5411\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53e3\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 fancy \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u300c\u301c\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3001\u301c\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3044\u6c17\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08would like, feel like\uff09\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u9078\u3073\u306e\u5b9a\u756a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 \uff23 fancy \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\uff21 avoid\uff08\u907f\u3051\u308b\uff09\u3001\uff22 do\uff08\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001\uff24 promise\uff08\u7d04\u675f\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306f\u6587\u8108\u4e0d\u9069\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff14\uff09What can I (44) for you?\uff1a\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u6ce8\u6587\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u300cWhat can I get for you?\uff08\u4f55\u3092\u304a\u6301\u3061\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff0f\u3054\u6ce8\u6587\u306f\u4f55\u306b\u306a\u3055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff09\u300d\u3002\u63a5\u5ba2\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u6587\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001get \u304c\u300c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 \uff22 get \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\uff21 cook\u3001\uff23 make\u3001\uff24 prepare \u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u6328\u62f6\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff14\uff15\uff09That&#8217;s only on the children&#8217;s menu, (45).\uff1a\u5ba2\u306e\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u305f\u54c1\u304c\u300c\u304a\u5b50\u69d8\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u9650\u5b9a\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u544a\u3052\u3001\u6ce8\u6587\u3092\u65ad\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3002\u65ad\u308a\u3084\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u544a\u3052\u308b\u969b\u306e\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u30af\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6587\u672b\u306b\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f I&#8217;m afraid\uff08\u3042\u3044\u306b\u304f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7533\u3057\u8a33\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 \uff22 I&#8217;m afraid \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\uff21 I guarantee\uff08\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3001\uff23 I&#8217;m sure\uff08\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3001\uff24 I promise\uff08\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306f\u65ad\u308a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u304d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff12\uff08\u767a\u8a71\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\uff14\uff16\u3011\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u300cWhy didn&#8217;t the doctors make her better?\uff08\u306a\u305c\u304a\u533b\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306f\u4f2f\u6bcd\u3055\u3093\u3092\u6cbb\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\uff1f\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u8fd4\u7b54\u3002\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6551\u6e08\uff08\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u3042\u3044\u3064\u306f\u30d0\u30ab\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3060\u300d\u3068\u6012\u308a\u3092\u9732\u308f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u60aa\u610f\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u533b\u5e2b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u3057\u305f\u304c\u6551\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60b2\u75db\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u544a\u3052\u308b \uff23 They tried.\uff08\u5148\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3082\u9811\u5f35\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3088\uff0f\u624b\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3093\u3060\uff09\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\uff14\uff17\u3011\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u304a\u524d\u3001\u91d1\u6301\u3063\u3066\u308b\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u5c0b\u306d\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u304c\u300cNo.\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u3002\u89aa\u3057\u3044\u9593\u67c4\u3067\u306e\u5197\u8ac7\u30fb\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\uff22 Loser.\uff08\u60c5\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3084\u3064\u3081\uff0f\u8ca7\u4e4f\u4eba\u3081\uff3b\u89aa\u611b\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u305f\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\uff3d\uff09\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3002\uff17\u6b73\u5150\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u76ae\u8089\u3060\u304c\u89aa\u5bc6\u306a\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\uff14\uff18\u3011\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u300cI can&#8217;t let you order that.\uff08\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3054\u6ce8\u6587\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9811\u306a\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u3002\u300c\u5927\u4eba\u304c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3061\u3083\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u7406\u5c48\u3067\u8a70\u3081\u5bc4\u308b\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306e\u771f\u610f\u3092\u554f\u3044\u8cea\u3059 \uff24 What do you mean?\uff08\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u300cIt&#8217;s for children.\uff08\u304a\u5b50\u69d8\u5411\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\uff09\u300d\u3068\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3082\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\uff14\uff19\u3011\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u5927\u4eba\u304c\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3093\u3060\u3057\u3001\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3089\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u300d\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6297\u5f01\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u7406\u5c48\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u3092\u8ae6\u3081\u3001\u5e97\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u898f\u7a0b\u3092\u76fe\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7a81\u3063\u3071\u306d\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u3002\uff21 It&#8217;s the rules.\uff08\u898f\u5247\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\uff09\u304c\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u8fd4\u3057\u304c\u300cIs it?\uff08\u898f\u5247\u3060\u3063\u3066\uff1f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u7591\u554f\uff08Echo question\uff09\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002is it? \u306e\u5148\u884c\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c it\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c is \u3067\u3042\u308b\u6587\u306f It&#8217;s the rules. \u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3068\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u554f\u306f\u3001\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u300c\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u9593\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c1\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u76f4\u524d\u30fb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3092\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u811a\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u89e3\u8aad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30c8\u66f8\u304d\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08ironic and sarcastic manner\uff09\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306f\u3001\u5b57\u9762\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff08Literal meaning\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76ae\u8089\uff08Sarcasm\uff09\u3084\u5c48\u6298\u3057\u305f\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u4e16\u9593\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u82db\u7acb\u3061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u51b7\u8535\u5eab\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\uff08\uff14\uff12\uff09\uff1a\u6b7b\u5225\u306e\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u7d1b\u3089\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u8352\u5ec3\u3057\u305f\u5185\u9762\u3068\u3001\u7525\u306e\u524d\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u304a\u3069\u3051\u3066\u898b\u305b\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u533b\u5e2b\u3078\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3010\uff14\uff16\u3011\uff1a\u795e\uff08\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u306f\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u6012\u308a\uff08idiot\uff09\u3092\u3076\u3064\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u306b\u306f They tried \u3068\u9759\u304b\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3064\u3064\u904b\u547d\u3092\u546a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3010\uff14\uff18\u3011\u3010\uff14\uff19\u3011\uff1a\u6753\u5b50\u5b9a\u898f\u306a\u898f\u5247\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u7a81\u3044\u3066\u5c41\u7406\u5c48\u3067\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u5171\u901a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u578b\u30fb\u6587\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\uff12\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5171\u901a\u306e\uff14\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\uff14\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u632f\u308a\u5206\u3051\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u6587\u8108\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6253\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7a7a\u6240\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u78ba\u5b9a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff11\uff1a\u3010\uff14\uff19\u3011\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u300cIs it?\u300d\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u300cIt&#8217;s &#8230;\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u554f\uff08Is it really the rules?\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u300cIt is &#8230;\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u306f \uff21 It&#8217;s the rules. \u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3010\uff14\uff19\u3011\uff1d \uff21 \u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u78ba\u5b9a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff12\uff1a\u3010\uff14\uff18\u3011\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u300cI can&#8217;t let you order that.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u62d2\u7d76\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u300cIt&#8217;s for children.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7406\u7531\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u767a\u8a71\u306f \uff24 What do you mean?\uff08\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3060\uff1f\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3010\uff14\uff18\u3011\uff1d \uff24 \u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u78ba\u5b9a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff13\uff1a\u6b8b\u308b \uff22 Loser. \u3068 \uff23 They tried. \u3092\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5272\u308a\u632f\u308b\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u554f\u3044\u300cWhy didn&#8217;t the doctors make her better?\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u5f62 doctors \u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f \uff23 They tried. \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u78ba\u5b9a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff14\uff1a\u6b8b\u3063\u305f \uff22 Loser. \u304c\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u7525\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8efd\u3044\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\u3010\uff14\uff17\u3011\u306b\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9006\u7b97\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5168\u554f\u304c\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u521d\u898b\u30fb\u985e\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u811a\u672c\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u5185\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u6c4e\u7528\u7684\u306a\u8aad\u89e3\u30fb\u89e3\u7b54\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u4f1a\u8a71\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\uff13\u5927\u539f\u5247<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u539f\u5247\uff11\uff1a\u30c8\u66f8\u304d\u30fb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6587\u304b\u3089\u8a71\u8005\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\uff08\u89aa\u758e\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3001\u5229\u5bb3\uff09\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u539f\u5247\uff12\uff1a\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u300c\u5fdc\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08Echo question, \u77ed\u7e2e\u5fdc\u7b54, \u76f8\u3065\u3061\uff09\u300d\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3059\u308b\uff08Is it? \u3084 Neither do I \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u539f\u5247\uff13\uff1a\u63a5\u5ba2\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u53e3\u8a9e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\uff08What can I get for you?, I&#8217;m afraid &#8230;, fancy doing &#8230;\uff09\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u985e\u984c\u4f8b\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u985e\u984c\u4f8b\uff08\u53cd\u5fa9\u7591\u554f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u76f4\u524d\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\uff09\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bfe\u8a71\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: &#8220;We can&#8217;t accept returns without a receipt.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B: &#8220;\u3010 \u7a7a\u6240 \u3011&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: &#8220;Company policy.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B: &#8220;Is that so? Well, I want to speak to the manager.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. Why not?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. Here it is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C. It&#8217;s the policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. You must be joking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6cd5\u624b\u9806\uff1aA \u306e\u300cCompany policy\uff08\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3067\u3059\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u304b\u3064 B \u306e\u300cIs that so?\u300d\u3078\u3068\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9818\u53ce\u66f8\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8fd4\u54c1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e97\u5074\u306e\u62d2\u7d76\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u554f\u3046 A. Why not?\uff08\u306a\u305c\u30c0\u30e1\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff09\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u306e\u3010\uff14\uff18\u3011\u3010\uff14\uff19\u3011\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8aa4\u7b54\u56de\u907f\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f1a\u8a71\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3092\u53e3\u8a9e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3084\u76ae\u8089\u3092\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u76ae\u8089\u30fb\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u7525\u306b\u653e\u3064 &#8220;Loser.&#8221; \u3092\u3001\u672c\u6c17\u306e\u60aa\u53e3\u3084\u8650\u5f85\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u89aa\u5bc6\u306a\u9593\u67c4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\uff08teasing\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u6587\u8108\u7684\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u63a5\u5ba2\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u89b3\u5ff5\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u3054\u6ce8\u6587\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d\u3092\u76f4\u8a33\u3057\u3066 What will you order? \u3084 What do you want to eat? \u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5ba2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u4e01\u5be7\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b What can I get for you? \u3084 fancy \u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002\u53e3\u8a9e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a9e\uff08get \u3084 fancy\uff09\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306b\u7fd2\u719f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u811a\u672c\u3001\u6620\u753b\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u4e2d\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53e3\u8a9e\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u8a71\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u304c\u7591\u554f\u30fb\u53cd\u554f\u30fb\u7406\u7531\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7dca\u5bc6\u306b\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a1 \u30c8\u66f8\u304d\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u6027\u683c\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08ironic, sarcastic\uff09\u3092\u6587\u8108\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a1 \u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u767a\u8a71\uff08Is it?\uff09\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08It&#8217;s &#8230;\uff09\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a1 \u63a5\u5ba2\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\uff08What can I get for you? \/ I&#8217;m afraid\uff09\u3092\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25a1 \u89aa\u5bc6\u306a\u9593\u67c4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u30fb\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\uff08Loser.\uff09\u3092\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u500b\u5225 M02]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u719f\u8a9e\u30fb\u6bd4\u55a9\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u6587\u8108\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e fancy\uff08\u301c\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3044\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3084 get \u306e\u63a5\u5ba2\u8868\u73fe\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M16]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u7591\u554f\uff08Is it?\uff09\u3068\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u767a\u8a71\uff08It&#8217;s the rules.\uff09\u304c\u7d50\u3076\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u7167\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u8a72\u5f53\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u500b\u5225 M02]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7167\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u53e3\u8a9e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8868\u73fe\uff08fancy, fish fingers, tea = \u5915\u98df\uff09\u3084\u76ae\u8089\u30fb\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u5b66\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306e\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e get \u304c\u300c\u6ce8\u6587\u306e\u54c1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u63a5\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u57fa\u790e M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2514 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u5834\u9762\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-adBox -normal -border-off\" data-id=\"28897\" data-ad=\"normal\"><div class=\"p-adBox__body\"><div class=\"p-adBox__img\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4096448290756453\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8041436349\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7dcf\u62ec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3010\u51fa\u984c\u50be\u5411\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3011<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8907\u6570\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u50be\u5411\u5206\u6790\u306f\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u6982\u8981\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u5b66\u90e8\u7d71\u4e00\u5165\u8a66\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5168\u5b66\u90e8\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u304b\u3064\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u51fa\u984c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u5e74\u5ea6\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\uff12\u984c\uff08\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff3d\u30fb\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8aad\u89e3\uff11\u984c\uff08\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff29\uff3d\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff13\u5927\u554f\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u8e0f\u8972\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u5b9f\u614b\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u6b21\u5e74\u5ea6\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff13\u70b9\u306b\u96c6\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6559\u990a\u7d20\u6750\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5316\u3068\u4e8c\u9762\u63d0\u793a\u578b\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u5b9a\u7740\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff3d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7c73\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u8ad6\u3001\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u80fd\u691c\u67fb\u6279\u5224\u8ad6\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7269\u8a9e\u3084\u4e8b\u5b9f\u7d39\u4ecb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u529f\u7f6a\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u8907\u773c\u7684\u306a\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff08Critical Thinking\uff09\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u304c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u5ea6\u4ee5\u964d\u3082\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u5c0e\u5165\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff08Introduction to &#8230; \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u76f4\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u300c\u8a9e\u5f59\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff3d\u30fb\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u3068\u3082\u306b\u554f\uff11\u3067\u8a08\uff11\uff12\u554f\u3082\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5927\u554f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u6570\u306e\uff14\u5206\u306e\uff11\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8a9e\u5f59\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u96e3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001accommodate, settings, administered, nurture, spontaneous \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u30fb\u6a19\u6e96\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u96c6\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u3092\u3075\u308b\u3044\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u6587\u578b\u30fb\u9805\u69cb\u9020\uff09\u3068\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u3092\u9078\u629c\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u5e74\u5ea6\u4ee5\u964d\u3082\u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u300c\u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u30fb\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3057\u305f\u6574\u5e8f\u30fb\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u30fb\u6587\u633f\u5165\u306e\u878d\u5408\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b each of which is \u3084 were to be put \u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u6574\u5e8f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u3092\u7e4b\u3050\u63a5\u7d9a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u7d99\u304e\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u6587\u633f\u5165\u554f\u984c\uff08\u554f\uff15\uff08\uff14\uff10\uff09\uff09\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u6587\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\uff08Cohesion\uff09\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5c0f\u554f\u96c6\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u9577\u6587\u306e\u6587\u8108\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u69cb\u6587\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u65b9\u91dd\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6f6e\u6d41\u3068\u3082\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u8ef8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3010\u6b21\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078\u306e\u6307\u91dd\u3011<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3057\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u5b66\u90e8\u7d71\u4e00\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5408\u683c\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u7a81\u7834\uff08\uff18\uff15\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u7372\u5f97\uff09\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u884c\u52d5\u6307\u91dd\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u30fb\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3068\u6982\u5ff5\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u62e1\u5f35<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u8a9e\u5f59\u554f\u984c\uff08\u554f\uff11\uff09\u3067\u5931\u70b9\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u96c6\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u6539\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u300c\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u53d6\u308b\u6587\u578b\uff08\u81ea\u4ed6\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\uff09\u300d\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u6307\u91dd\uff1a\u9593\u9055\u3048\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\uff3b\u57fa\u790e M30\uff3d\uff08\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff3b\u500b\u5225 M01\uff3d\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6587\u8108\u5224\u5b9a\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u8f9e\u66f8\uff08\u30b8\u30fc\u30cb\u30a2\u30b9\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ba\u30c0\u30e0\u3001OALD \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 accommodate \u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u53ce\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\uff08\u5efa\u7269\u30fb\u65bd\u8a2d\uff09\u300d\u300c\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff08\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u74b0\u5883\u306b\uff09\u300d\u300c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3092\u56f3\u308b\uff08\u4eba\u306b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u7fa9\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u7167\u5fdc\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u300c\u8ffd\u8de1\u8d70\u67fb\u300d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff3d\u30fb\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306e\u554f\uff12\u3067\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u540c\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u5168\u5b66\u90e8\u7d71\u4e00\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u5f97\u70b9\u6e90\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u6307\u91dd\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u969b\u3001it, they, this, these, that, those \u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u3001\u6307\u5148\u3084\u30da\u30f3\u5148\u3067\u76f4\u524d\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\uff3b\u57fa\u790e M16\uff3d\uff08\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u300c(1) \u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d \u2192 (2) \u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u5236\u9650\u3068\u306e\u7167\u5408 \u2192 (3) \u4ee3\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308b\u610f\u5473\u691c\u8a3c\u300d\u306e\uff13\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u4f5c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u307e\u3067\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13. \u79d1\u5b66\u8a55\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6bd4\u55a9\uff08Analogy\uff09\u3068\u62bd\u8c61\u547d\u984c\u300d\u306e\u5bfe\u7167\u8a13\u7df4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\uff15\uff08\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u96e3\u95a2\u5927\u306e\u9577\u6587\u3067\u306f\u8457\u8005\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u6307\u91dd\uff1a\uff3b\u57fa\u790e M21\uff3d\uff08\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff3b\u500b\u5225 M02\uff3d\uff08\u6bd4\u55a9\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u6587\u8108\u5224\u5b9a\uff09\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u6bd4\u55a9\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u300c\u6bd4\u55a9\u306e\u5177\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u62bd\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u8868\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u6253\u7387\uff1dIQ\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3001\u4e09\u632f\uff1d\u5b66\u696d\u4e0d\u632f\uff09\u3092\u30e1\u30e2\u3059\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5bfe\u7167\u5316\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14. \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u30fb\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u5f37\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u3067\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u76ae\u8089\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306f\u3001\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u6307\u91dd\uff1aNetflix \u7b49\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3084\u3001\u5165\u8a66\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3001fancy\uff08\u301c\u3057\u305f\u3044\uff09, What can I get for you?, I&#8217;m afraid, loser \u306a\u3069\u306e\u53e3\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u300c\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\uff08\u547c\u5fdc\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3001\u76f8\u3065\u3061\uff09\u300d\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u89e3\u6cd5\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3010\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u529b\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3011<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u3092\u653b\u7565\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5165\u8a66\u672c\u756a\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u935b\u3048\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3079\u304d\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff14\u3064\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u529b\uff08Syntactic Decoding Ability\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9577\u5927\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u3084\u633f\u5165\u7bc0\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u898b\u629c\u304f\u9aa8\u683c\u62bd\u51fa\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u554f\uff14\u306e\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\uff08each of which is\uff09\u3084\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff08were to be put\uff09\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u898f\u5247\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3067\u304d\u308b\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6027\uff08Semantic Precision\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u306b\u5b89\u4f4f\u305b\u305a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8981\u8acb\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53ef\u7b97\u30fb\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\uff08\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u52d5\u4f5c\u304b\uff09\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u533a\u5225\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13. \u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u529b\uff08Pragmatic Inference\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\uff08Explicature\uff09\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u3084\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u5916\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u3084\u610f\u56f3\uff08Implicature\uff09\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u6bb5\u843d\uff19\u306eGNP\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u306b\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300c\u8981\u7d04\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9650\u754c\u300d\u3084\u3001\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u76ae\u8089\u6df7\u3058\u308a\u306e\u611b\u60c5\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14. \u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7d71\u62ec\u529b\uff08Discourse Organization\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u8d77\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3001\u6bd4\u55a9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a73\u8ff0\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u3001\u7dcf\u62ec\uff09\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u633f\u5165\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7d99\u304e\u76ee\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u679d\u8449\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u5207\u308a\u6368\u3066\u3066\u4e2d\u6838\u547d\u984c\u3092\u9078\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3010\u5f97\u70b9\u6226\u7565\u3011<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5236\u9650\u6642\u9593\uff16\uff10\u5206\u3001\u914d\u70b9\uff11\uff10\uff10\u70b9\uff08\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff3d\u7d04\uff13\uff15\u70b9\u3001\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u7d04\uff14\uff15\u70b9\u3001\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u7d04\uff12\uff10\u70b9\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5408\u683c\u5b89\u5168\u570f\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff18\uff15\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u6226\u7684\u5f97\u70b9\u914d\u5206\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u6226\u7565\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u76ee\u6a19\u5f97\u70b9\u914d\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff3d\uff08\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\uff11\uff1a\u5357\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u7fd2\u6163\uff09\uff1a\uff13\uff10\u70b9\uff0f\uff13\uff15\u70b9\uff08\u5931\u70b9\u8a31\u5bb9\uff1a\u554f\uff15\u30fb\u554f\uff16\u306e\u96e3\u554f\uff11\u301c\uff12\u554f\u4ee5\u5185\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\uff08\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\uff12\uff1aIQ\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u529f\u7f6a\uff09\uff1a\uff14\uff10\u70b9\uff0f\uff14\uff15\u70b9\uff08\u5931\u70b9\u8a31\u5bb9\uff1a\u554f\uff15\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7167\u5408\uff11\u554f\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u554f\uff11\u301c\u554f\uff14\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u30fb\u69cb\u6587\u7cfb\u306f\u5168\u554f\u6b63\u89e3\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff29\uff3d\uff08\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\uff1aAfter Life \u629c\u7c8b\uff09\uff1a\uff11\uff18\u70b9\uff0f\uff12\uff10\u70b9\uff08\u5931\u70b9\u8a31\u5bb9\uff1a\u554f\uff11\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\uff11\u554f\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u554f\uff12\u306e\u6587\u88dc\u5145\u306f\u5b8c\u7b54\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5408\u8a08\uff1a\uff18\uff18\u70b9\uff0f\uff11\uff10\uff10\u70b9\uff08\u5408\u683c\u8005\u5e73\u5747\uff0b\uff18\u301c\uff11\uff10\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u3068\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u6700\u9069\u6226\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6575\u306f\u300c\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u3001\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u3092\u5857\u308a\u7d75\uff08\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u6642\u9593\u5207\u308c\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u63a8\u5968\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\uff1a\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff29\uff3d\uff08\uff11\uff10\u5206\uff09 \u2192 \u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff3d\uff08\uff12\uff10\u5206\uff09 \u2192 \u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\uff08\uff12\uff15\u5206\uff09 \u2192 \u898b\u76f4\u3057\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u78ba\u8a8d\uff08\uff15\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u6226\u7565\u7684\u6839\u62e0\uff1a\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u6587\u306f\u82f1\u6587\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3055\u3048\u63b4\u3081\u3070\uff18\u554f\u4e2d\uff17\u301c\uff18\u554f\u3092\u6975\u3081\u3066\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9ad8\u5f97\u70b9\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5927\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8a66\u9a13\u958b\u59cb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u6700\u3082\u982d\u304c\u51b4\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff11\uff10\u5206\u9593\u3067\u5b8c\u7b54\u3057\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\uff12\uff10\u70b9\u5f31\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u8170\u3092\u636e\u3048\u3066\u9577\u6587\uff12\u984c\u306b\u6311\u3080\u3002\u9577\u6587\u3067\u306f\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff3d\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u9032\u3081\u3001\u6700\u96e3\u95a2\u306e\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\uff12\uff15\u5206\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff13. \u8a2d\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d8\u30c3\u30b8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u5373\u7b54\u3059\u3079\u304d\u554f\u984c\u7fa4\uff08\u5404\uff12\uff10\u301c\uff13\uff10\u79d2\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff3d\u30fb\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306e\u554f\uff11\uff08\u8a9e\u5f59\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3002\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8a9e\u306f\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u76f4\u611f\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u5148\u3092\u6025\u3050\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3059\u3079\u304d\u554f\u984c\u7fa4\uff08\u5404\uff16\uff10\u301c\uff19\uff10\u79d2\uff09\uff1a\u554f\uff12\uff08\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\uff09\u3001\u554f\uff13\uff08\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff09\u3001\u554f\uff14\uff08\u6574\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\uff11\uff10\uff10\uff05\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u30b1\u30a2\u30ec\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3092\u72af\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u90e8\u5206\u691c\u8a0e\u306b\u7559\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u96e3\u554f\uff1a\u554f\uff15\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff12\u3064\u307e\u3067\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\uff12\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7acb\u3061\u6b62\u307e\u3089\u305a\u306b\u4eee\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u5927\u554f\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u89e3\u304d\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3010\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306e\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\u3011<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u6642\u9593\uff16\uff10\u5206\u306e\u904b\u7528\u5b9f\u614b\u3092\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5727\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7dcf\u62ec\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff11. \u6642\u9593\u6d88\u8cbb\u306e\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12. \u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u89e3\u6d88\u6280\u8853<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6642\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u300c\u672c\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3068\u8a2d\u554f\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e26\u884c\u5316\uff08\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u9010\u6b21\u89e3\u7b54\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u6bb5\u843d\uff11\u301c\uff13\u8aad\u4e86\u6642\u70b9\uff1a\u554f\uff11\uff08\uff12\uff10\u301c\uff12\uff12\uff09\u3001\u554f\uff12\uff08\uff12\uff16\uff09\u3001\u554f\uff14\uff08\uff13\uff12\uff09\u3092\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb\u6bb5\u843d\uff14\u301c\uff15\u8aad\u4e86\u6642\u70b9\uff1a\u554f\uff15\uff08\uff13\uff14, 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u4e26\u884c\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b8c\u9042\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u306f\u5168\u554f\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\uff19\u5272\u65b9\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u3092\uff12\uff12\u301c\uff12\uff14\u5206\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u96e2\u8131\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3010\u6b21\u5e74\u5ea6\u3078\u306e\u793a\u5506\u3011<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff14. \u53e3\u8a9e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u6587\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u76f4\u524d\u671f\u307e\u3067\u5f8c\u56de\u3057\u306b\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u590f\u671f\u307e\u3067\u306b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u76f8\u3065\u3061\u3001\u63a5\u5ba2\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u8868\u51fa\u306e\u53e3\u8a9e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3092\u4e00\u901a\u308a\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u6f14\u7fd2\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u5927\u554f\uff3b\uff29\uff29\uff29\uff3d\u3092\u300c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6e80\u70b9\u8fd1\u304f\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u30dc\u30fc\u30ca\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u300d\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5408\u683c\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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