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between \u3068 among\u3001due to \u3068 because of \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u7fa4\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3084\u6587\u4f53\u5dee\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u610f\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u56fa\u6709\u306b\u6301\u3064\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u30fb\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u30fb\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u6587\u578b\u5224\u5b9a\u3001\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u5206\u985e\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7bc0\u306e\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u6b8b\u7f6e\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u56de\u4f7f\u7528\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4ecb\u5728\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u8a9e\u9806\u898f\u5247\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304c\u539f\u7406\u5c64\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6dfb\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u610f\u5473\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5b9a\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u304b\u3089\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5148\u884c\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u53e5\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u76f8\u5f53\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f93\u3048\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u53e5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u540c\u5b9a\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u790e M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u306e\u5cfb\u5225<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7d71\u7387\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e00\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u8907\u5408\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u790e M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u88dc\u3046\u3079\u304d\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306a\u9023\u8a9e\u306e\u60f3\u8d77\u306e\u307f\u3067\u57cb\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u771f\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3046\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u9805\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u6dfb\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u5fc5\u9808\u9805\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u4ed8\u52a0\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5cfb\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4ed8\u52a0\u7684\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u628a\u63e1\u3092\u8aa4\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u9805\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\\(\\text{deprive A of B}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{attribute A to B}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u6587\u304b\u3089\u4efb\u610f\u306b\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6b20\u304f\u3068\u6587\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3084\u5834\u6240\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u968f\u610f\u7684\u306a\u4ed8\u52a0\u8a5e\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u6587\u578b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u89e3\u6cd5\u3078\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u9053\u7b4b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u81ea\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u6587\u578b\u3092\u5b8c\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5f8c\u7d9a\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u7a7a\u6240\u5f8c\u65b9\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5265\u596a\u3001\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3001\u8d77\u56e0\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u7f6e\u63db\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eee\u306b\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8457\u3057\u304f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5909\u8cea\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u9805\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The newly enacted statute deprived the regional administrative bodies of their discretionary power to grant commercial licenses. \u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{deprived}\\) \u306f \\(\\text{A}\\) \u304b\u3089 \\(\\text{B}\\) \u3092\u5265\u596a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{of}\\) \u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{of}\\) \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 \\(\\text{of}\\) \u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u5b9a\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: Contemporary legal theorists frequently attribute the emergence of constitutionalism to the historical development of institutional checks on sovereign power. \u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{attribute}\\) \u306f\u7d50\u679c \\(\\text{A}\\) \u3092\u539f\u56e0 \\(\\text{B}\\) \u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u306f\u8d77\u56e0\u306e\u7740\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3059\u9805\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The arbitration committee substituted the compromised safety protocols with more stringent international benchmarks. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u7f6e\u63db\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{substitute}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u3066 \\(\\text{with}\\) \u3092\u88dc\u3046\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u983b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{replace A with B}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{A}\\) \u3092 \\(\\text{B}\\) \u3067\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5225\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3001\\(\\text{substitute}\\) \u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{substitute A for B}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{B}\\) \u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b \\(\\text{A}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e \\(\\text{A}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53e4\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{for}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u672c\u554f\u3067\u306f \\(\\text{for}\\) \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The diplomatic mission provided the disputed border territory with immediate humanitarian aid to prevent further casualties. \\(\\text{provide A with B}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{with}\\) \u306f\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u30fb\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u5fc5\u9808\u88dc\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{to prevent…}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4ed8\u52a0\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u5358\u306b\u719f\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u62ec\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u7387\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u76f8\u9055\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u524d\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u9806\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306f\u5f8c\u7d9a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5206\u96e2\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3082\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u3082\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3092\u6020\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u9069\u5426\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u9806\u5909\u5f62\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u3080\u5f62\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308c\u3070\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff08\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{it, them}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5316\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The regulatory commission decided to call on the foreign executive to provide sworn testimony regarding the antitrust allegations. \\(\\text{call on}\\) \u306f\u300c\u301c\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3059\u308b\u3001\u301c\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{on}\\) \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{call the executive on}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u975e\u6587\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082 \\(\\text{call on him}\\) \u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The parliamentary majority managed to carry out the comprehensive judicial reform despite fierce resistance from the opposition. \\(\\text{carry out}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b \\(\\text{out}\\) \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{carry the reform out}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u9806\u5909\u5f62\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f \\(\\text{carry it out}\\) \u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The legal scholars spent several weeks going over the constitutional documents, and they finally decided to go them over once more before publishing. \\(\\text{go over}\\)\uff08\u301c\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3092\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e \\(\\text{them}\\) \u3092\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u3080\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 \\(\\text{go}\\) \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{over}\\) \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{over them}\\) \u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\\(\\text{go over them}\\) \u3068\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3002\u8a9e\u9806\u5909\u5f62\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u306f\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u662f\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The government had to deal with the unprecedented economic crisis, and subsequent administrations continued to deal with it effectively. \\(\\text{deal with}\\) \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{it}\\) \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{with}\\) \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u5206\u6790\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u30fb\u904a\u96e2\u3068\u7a7a\u6240\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3084\u7591\u554f\u6587\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u672c\u6765\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u7bc0\u672b\u306b\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u904a\u96e2\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u4f34\u308f\u308c\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u540c\u4f34\u79fb\u52d5\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9577\u6587\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u983b\u51fa\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7834\u7dbb\u3068\u898b\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7bc0\u982d\u306e\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u3092\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u904a\u96e2\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3001\u540c\u4f34\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7591\u554f\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u904a\u96e2\u306e\u5fa9\u5143<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u901a\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3084\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{which, whom, that}\\)\uff09\u3084\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7bc0\u982d\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u5143\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u904a\u96e2\u304c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u3001\u7bc0\u672b\u306b\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u4f4d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u7d71\u7387\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7bc0\u672b\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u4f59\u5270\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u5225\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u88dc\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9023\u95a2\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u904a\u96e2\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7bc0\u672b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u305a\u306b\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7bc0\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u904a\u96e2\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3046\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3078\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306b\u518d\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u5e95\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u610f\u5473\u7684\u30fb\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u518d\u4ee3\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u9805\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The constitutional principles that the founding delegates rigorously argued about during the convention laid the foundation for the republic. \u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{that}\\) \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{about}\\) \u306f\u7bc0\u672b\u306b\u904a\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{argue about the principles}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u5e95\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u518d\u4ee3\u5165\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: This is the delicate diplomatic issue which international legal experts have been attempting to find a viable solution to. \u7bc0\u672b\u306e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e \\(\\text{the delicate diplomatic issue}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{a solution to the issue}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u3092\u8de8\u3044\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The sophisticated scientific equipment which the research team conducted the genetic experiment was severely contaminated. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{which}\\) \u3092\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u7bc0\u5185\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e \\(\\text{the research team}\\)\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{conducted}\\)\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e \\(\\text{the genetic experiment}\\) \u3068\u7b2c\uff13\u6587\u578b\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5145\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{which}\\) \u304c\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5148\u884c\u8a5e \\(\\text{equipment}\\) \u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{with}\\) \u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f\u7bc0\u672b\u306b \\(\\text{with}\\) \u3092\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7bc0\u982d\u306b \\(\\text{with which}\\) \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u4e0d\u5728\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Which specific article of the civil code did the defense attorney refer to during the trial? \u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 \\(\\text{refer to}\\) \u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u6587\u672b\u306b\u904a\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u904a\u96e2\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5fa9\u5143\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u540c\u4f34\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u540c\u4f34\u79fb\u52d5\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u4e8c\u7cfb\u7d71\u306b\u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7bc0\u982d\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff08\\(\\text{the rule to which we adhere}\\)\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff08\\(\\text{the extent to which…}\\)\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u304c\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u72af\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u4f34\u79fb\u52d5\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u7bc0\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{which}\\) \u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{whom}\\) \u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{that}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{who}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7981\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{degree, extent, manner, reason}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The stringent regulatory framework to which all financial institutions must strictly conform was enacted last November. \u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{conform}\\) \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3092\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{conform to the framework}\\)\uff09\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c \\(\\text{which}\\) \u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u7bc0\u982d\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The historical investigation revealed the subtle manner in which the monarch manipulated parliamentary factions. \u5148\u884c\u8a5e \\(\\text{manner}\\) \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{in}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{in that manner}\\)\uff09\u3002\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{in which}\\) \u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{how}\\) \u306e\u4ee3\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The international convention under which the disputed maritime territory was demarcated expired yesterday. \\(\\text{demarcate under the convention}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{under}\\) \u304c\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7bc0\u982d\u3078\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The sovereign state established several strategic military bases through which the army could retreat in that situation. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u5834\u6240\u3092\u8868\u3059\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{bases}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b89\u6613\u306b \\(\\text{where}\\) \u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{at which}\\) \u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306f \\(\\text{retreat through the bases}\\)\uff08\u57fa\u5730\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u64a4\u9000\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5834\u6240\u306e\u9759\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u901a\u904e\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{through}\\) \u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u307f\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u305b\u305a\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u540c\u4f34\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5b8c\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u3084\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u9818\u57df\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u9078\u629e\u898f\u5247\u3068\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9805\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u5225\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u611f\u60c5\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u898f\u5247<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306a\u6163\u7528\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u8868\u3059\u610f\u5473\u7279\u6027\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u5408\u81f4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d71\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{surprised, pleased, disappointed}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u5951\u6a5f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{at, with, about}\\)\uff09\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3001\u50be\u5411\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{capable of, conscious of, prone to, susceptible to}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u9818\u57df\u3084\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9078\u629e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u4ea4\u66ff\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9038\u8131\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5931\u70b9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u9818\u57df\u3092\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u300d\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u30fb\u9069\u683c\u300d\u300c\u4f9d\u5b58\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u300d\u300c\u5bfe\u7acb\u30fb\u89aa\u548c\u300d\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308a\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u7684\u30fb\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u5145\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The constitutional scholars were completely unanimous in their condemnation of the authoritarian decree. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \\(\\text{unanimous}\\)\uff08\u6e80\u5834\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\uff09\u306f\u3001\u610f\u898b\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u898b\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{in}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u975e\u96e3\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The vulnerable coastal ecosystem is particularly susceptible to rapid fluctuations in sea surface temperature. \\(\\text{susceptible}\\)\uff08\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff09\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5411\u304b\u3046\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7740\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The senior attorney was fully confident about the client’s innocence based on the forensic report. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \\(\\text{confident}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b \\(\\text{about}\\) \u3092\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3067\u5b89\u6613\u306b\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{confident}\\) \u306f\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u4fe1\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{of}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d71\u7387\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u6301\u3064\uff08\\(\\text{confident of the innocence}\\)\uff09\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u6587\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{of}\\) \u304c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f \\(\\text{confident of}\\) \u3068\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: His persistent refusal to compromise was characteristic of his stubborn negotiation tactics throughout his political career. \\(\\text{characteristic}\\)\uff08\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u306f\u5e30\u5c5e\u306e\u6e90\u6cc9\u3092\u793a\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{of}\\) \u3092\u88dc\u90e8\u306b\u3068\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u9078\u629e\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u52d5\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9805\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{destruction, proposal, discovery, implementation}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5bfe\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5931\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6b20\u843d\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5143\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9805\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306f\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{of}\\)\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u306e \\(\\text{of}\\)\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306f \\(\\text{by}\\) \u307e\u305f\u306f\u6240\u6709\u683c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u672c\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\uff08\\(\\text{rely on} \\rightarrow \\text{reliance on}\\)\uff09\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u5143\u3068\u306a\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051 \\(\\text{of}\\) \u53e5\uff09\u304c\u3001\u5143\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u81ea\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4e3b\u8a9e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u672c\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u304c\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u5f8c\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The rapid implementation of the comprehensive administrative guidelines by the ministry averted financial chaos. \u52d5\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{implementation}\\) \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{implement}\\) \u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(\\text{of}\\) \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{by}\\) \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The international community witnessed the dramatic collapse of the authoritarian regime within a few months. \u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{collapse}\\) \u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(\\text{of}\\) \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The research institution demonstrated a dangerous reliance at external commercial funding for its core operations. \u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{reliance}\\) \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{at}\\) \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{rely}\\) \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306f \\(\\text{on \/ upon}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3082 \\(\\text{reliance on}\\) \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\\(\\text{at}\\) \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f \\(\\text{reliance on}\\) \u3068\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The profound objection of the local residents to the construction of the chemical plant was completely ignored. \u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{objection}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c \\(\\text{of the local residents}\\) \u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c \\(\\text{to the construction}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{object to}\\) \u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9805\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u56de\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u51e6\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa4\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5404\u8a9e\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u9650\u308a\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u88dc\u5145\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff082024\u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u72c2\u308f\u305b\u308b\u9023\u9396\u7684\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u5404\u8a9e\u304c\u4e00\u5ea6\u3057\u304b\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5358\u72ec\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6d88\u53bb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u653b\u7565\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5206\u985e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u6d88\u53bb\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u5019\u88dc\u8a9e\u7fa4\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u5206\u985e\u3068\u7a7a\u6240\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u5408\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u51fa\u73fe\u9806\u306b\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u7fa4\uff08\\(\\text{at, by, for, in, of, on, through, with}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u3046\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u985e\u5225\u3057\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u67fb\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u6240\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u6240\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u6240\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306f\u7a7a\u6240\u3054\u3068\u306b\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u3044\u7a7a\u6240\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u6e08\u307f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u66d6\u6627\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u72ed\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u51e6\u7406\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u7fa4\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u6570\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u5404\u8a9e\u304c\u62c5\u3044\u3046\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u6027\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5168\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7a7a\u6240\uff08\u6700\u3082\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u7a7a\u6240\uff09\u3092\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u3044\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u96c6\u5408\u304b\u3089\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u62b9\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6392\u4ed6\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u63a2\u7d22\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u6587\u8108\u4e2d\u306b \\(\\text{charged [ ] murder}\\)\uff08\u6bba\u4eba\u306e\u7f6a\u3067\u544a\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u8108\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{charge}\\) \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{with}\\) \u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{charge A with B}\\)\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u53c2\u5165\u3092\u8a31\u3055\u306a\u3044\u6700\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa4\u304b\u3089 \\(\\text{with}\\) \u3092\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u30fb\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \\(\\text{at liberty}\\)\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u301c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6163\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u7a7a\u6240 \\(\\text{[ ] liberty}\\) \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{liberty}\\) \u304c\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{at}\\) \u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306f\u4e00\u610f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u7fa4\u304b\u3089 \\(\\text{at}\\) \u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u7a7a\u6240 \\(\\text{run [ ]}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u300c\u9003\u4ea1\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa4\u306b \\(\\text{away}\\) \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308c\u3070\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{away}\\) \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8a9e\u7fa4\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067 \\(\\text{away}\\) \u304c\u306a\u304f \\(\\text{off}\\) \u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\\(\\text{run off}\\)\uff08\u8d70\u308a\u53bb\u308b\u3001\u6301\u3061\u9003\u3052\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u306a\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 \\(\\text{off}\\) \u3092\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\\(\\text{run off}\\) \u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: \\(\\text{The committee was constituted [ ] seven members.}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u6613\u306b \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3092\u6295\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u6587\u578b\u306e\u307f\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff1d\\(\\text{by}\\) \u3068\u77ed\u7d61\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{constitute}\\) \u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff08\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3092 \\(\\text{of}\\) \u3067\u5c0e\u304f\uff09\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{be constituted of}\\)\uff08\u301c\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{of}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u306b \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u771f\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7a7a\u6240\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 \\(\\text{rejected [ ] the court}\\)\uff09\u3067 \\(\\text{by}\\) \u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9023\u9396\u7684\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u7167\u5408\u304c\u3001\u9023\u9396\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u9632\u3050\u9632\u58c1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u610f\u5473\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3068\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9023\u9396\u7684\u6d88\u53bb\u624b\u9806<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u8868\u5c64\u4e0a\u9069\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{through}\\) \u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3068\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u5c0e\u304f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u3002\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u30fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u5a92\u4ecb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u77db\u76fe\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6700\u9069\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u9023\u9396\u7684\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3068\u6b8b\u4f59\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5bfe\u7167\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u304b\u539f\u56e0\u304b\u3001\u9759\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u52d5\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u304b\uff09\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u4eee\u306e\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u304d\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u4e00\u8a9e\u304c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9061\u3063\u3066\u624b\u524d\u306e\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u6b8b\u4f59\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c \\(\\text{through}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{by}\\) \u306e\u4e8c\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u4e8c\u7b87\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c \\(\\text{achieved [ ] diplomatic channels}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c \\(\\text{signed [ ] the plenipotentiaries}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08\u4eba\u9593\uff09\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u305f\u3081 \\(\\text{by}\\) \u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u306f\u5a92\u4ecb\u30fb\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{through}\\) \u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u6b8b\u4f59\u304c \\(\\text{in}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{on}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u304c \\(\\text{deliberations [ ] the constitutional amendment}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{participated [ ] the conference}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{participate}\\) \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u304c \\(\\text{in}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff08\\(\\text{participate in}\\)\uff09\u3001\u524d\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u306f\u7acb\u811a\u306e \\(\\text{on}\\) \u304c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \\(\\text{The project succeeded [ ] virtue of extensive funding, but failed [ ] terms of public support.}\\) \u6b8b\u4f59\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{in}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6210\u53e5\u7684\u7d50\u5408 \\(\\text{by virtue of}\\)\uff08\u301c\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\uff09\u3068 \\(\\text{in terms of}\\)\uff08\u301c\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\uff09\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u5408\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: \\(\\text{The fugitive managed to live [ ] the radar of the intelligence agencies.}\\) \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa4\u306e\u4e2d\u306b \\(\\text{under}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{below}\\) \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u63a2\u77e5\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6163\u7528\u7684\u306a\u6210\u53e5\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f \\(\\text{under the radar}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{below the radar}\\) \u306f\u9078\u3070\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6210\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5ea6\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3078 \\(\\text{below}\\) \u3092\u6e29\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u9023\u9396\u7684\u6d88\u53bb\u3068\u9006\u7b97\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u96e3\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u653b\u7565\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u540c\u4e00\u7a7a\u6240\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u5408\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2026\u5e74\u5ea6\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u3067\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u756a\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 \\(\\text{[ 1 ]}\\)\uff09\u304c\u6587\u982d\u3068\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u4e8c\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u5206\u6790\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u306e\u307f\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u307f\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u3068\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u8a9e\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5224\u5b9a\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u6587\u982d\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u6587\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8981\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u982d\u3068\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u6587\u982d\u3068\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3092\u306a\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6587\u982d\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3001\u6587\u4fee\u98fe\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff08\u54c1\u8a5e\u3084\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\uff09\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ea4\u96c6\u5408\uff08intersection\uff09\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3046\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\uff08\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\uff09\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\uff08\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u4f75\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u305f \\(\\text{this \/ This}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{no \/ No}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u96c6\u5408\u306b\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u5165\u5f8c\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u6587\u982d\u7a7a\u6240 \\(\\text{[ 1 ] being said, the economic indicators remain weak.}\\) \u3068\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6240 \\(\\text{The committee came to a halt [ 1 ] the unexpected resignation of the chairman.}\\) \u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u982d\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587 \\(\\text{That being said}\\)\uff08\u305d\u3046\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{With that being said}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{with the unexpected resignation}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{with \/ With}\\) \u304c\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u6587\u982d\u7a7a\u6240 \\(\\text{[ 1 ] substantial evidence was discovered at the scene.}\\) \u3068\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6240 \\(\\text{The experimental result was [ 1 ] different from the theoretical prediction.}\\) \u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002\u6587\u982d\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{evidence}\\) \u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{No}\\) \u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \\(\\text{different}\\) \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5c11\u3057\u3082\u301c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5426\u5b9a \\(\\text{no}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 \\(\\text{no \/ No}\\) \u304c\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u6587\u982d\u7a7a\u6240 \\(\\text{[ 1 ] these rigorous standards are met, the project will proceed.}\\) \u3068\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6240 \\(\\text{The agreement remains valid [ 1 ] long as both parties comply.}\\) \u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002\u6587\u982d\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{Provided \/ If}\\) \u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u6210\u53e5 \\(\\text{as long as}\\) \u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{as}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b \\(\\text{as \/ As}\\) \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e \\(\\text{As long as}\\) \u3068\u6587\u4e2d\u306e \\(\\text{as long as}\\) \u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: \u6587\u982d\u7a7a\u6240 \\(\\text{[ 1 ] danger was detected by the sophisticated monitoring system.}\\) \u3068\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6240 \\(\\text{The spacecraft came [ 1 ] closer than 200 million kilometers.}\\) \u306e\u5834\u5408\uff082026\u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u985e\u4f3c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u6587\u982d\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{danger}\\) \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{No}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a \\(\\text{closer}\\) \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u5dee\u5206\u306e\u4e0d\u5728\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{no}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{no closer than}\\)\uff1a\u301c\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067 \\(\\text{not \/ Not}\\) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6587\u982d\u3067\u306f \\(\\text{Not danger}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u3082 \\(\\text{not closer than}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3046\u308b\u306e\u306f \\(\\text{no \/ No}\\) \u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u914d\u7f6e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u5408\u6027\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u7570\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u67b6\u6a4b\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u610f\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u8a9e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u305f\u8a9e\u5f59\uff08\\(\\text{through, in, on, down, off, up}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3044\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5c0f\u8f9e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u8a9e\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u72ed\u304f\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u884c\u3046\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 A \u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u304b\u526f\u8a5e\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u305a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\uff09\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 B \u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u9593\u3067\u54c1\u8a5e\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u4ea4\u66ff\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u304b\u3064\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u5165\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u7a7a\u6240 A \u304c \\(\\text{He walked [ 1 ] the narrow corridor without making a sound.}\\)\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u74b0\u5883\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 B \u304c \\(\\text{The legislation was pushed [ 1 ] by the parliamentary majority.}\\)\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u74b0\u5883\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3002\u7a7a\u6240 A \u306f\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u901a\u904e\u3092\u793a\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{through}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 B \u306f\u6cd5\u6848\u306e\u901a\u904e\u30fb\u53ef\u6c7a\u3092\u793a\u3059\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{push through}\\) \u306e\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{through}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{through \/ Through}\\) \u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u7a7a\u6240 A \u304c \\(\\text{The train came to a halt, and passengers began to get [ 1 ].}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 B \u304c \\(\\text{The aircraft veered [ 1 ] the runway during landing.}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3002\u7a7a\u6240 A \u306f\u964d\u8eca\u3092\u8868\u3059\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5c0f\u8f9e \\(\\text{off}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 B \u306f\u8d70\u8def\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e2\u8131\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{off}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u67b6\u6a4b\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{off \/ Off}\\) \u304c\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u7a7a\u6240 A \u304c \\(\\text{The conference will take place [ 1 ] November 15th.}\\)\uff08\u65e5\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 B \u304c \\(\\text{The discussions carried [ 1 ] late into the evening.}\\)\uff08\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3002\u7a7a\u6240 A \u306e \\(\\text{on}\\) \u3068\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 B \u306e \\(\\text{carry on}\\)\uff08\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306e\u5c0f\u8f9e \\(\\text{on}\\) \u304c\u5171\u901a\u9805\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: \u7a7a\u6240 A \u304c \\(\\text{She climbed [ 1 ] the steep hill with great effort.}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 B \u304c \\(\\text{The contract was drawn [ 1 ] by corporate attorneys.}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3002\u7a7a\u6240 A \u306f\u4e0a\u65b9\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{up}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 B \u306f\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3092\u8868\u3059\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{draw up}\\) \u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e \\(\\text{up}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5b89\u6613\u306b \\(\\text{out}\\) \u306a\u3069\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u3001\\(\\text{draw out}\\) \u306f\u300c\u5f15\u304d\u5ef6\u3070\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u4f5c\u6210\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u8108\u7684\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3068\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u67b6\u6a4b\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6b8b\u7559\u898f\u5247<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u8131\u843d\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u72d9\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6a19\u7684\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7652\u7740\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e8c\u3064\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6b8b\u7559\u898f\u5247\u3068\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u8131\u843d\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u306e\u4fdd\u6301<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e \\(\\text{rely on}\\) \u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068 \\(\\text{be relied on}\\) \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{on}\\) \u304c\u6d88\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b \\(\\text{by}\\) \u304c\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3068 \\(\\text{be relied on by}\\) \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e8c\u91cd\u306b\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9069\u683c\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306a\u9055\u548c\u611f\u304b\u3089\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6210\u3059\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u6f0f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3084\u5834\u6240\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u524d\u8005\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5f8c\u8005\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The controversial diplomatic strategy was fiercely objected to by several senior members of the foreign affairs committee. \u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{object}\\) \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082 \\(\\text{was objected to}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u5c0e\u304f \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3068\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9069\u683c\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The vulnerable coastal wetlands must be properly taken care of by the environmental protection agency. \uff13\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{take care of}\\) \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \\(\\text{taken}\\) \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{care}\\) \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{of}\\) \u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The innovative proposal was put forward at the conference and immediately acted upon by the executive board. \u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u4e26\u5217\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{put forward}\\) \u306e\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{forward}\\)\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 \\(\\text{acted upon}\\) \u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{upon}\\) \u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The neglected historical archives were finally looked by the independent researchers last month. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \\(\\text{looked}\\) \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u6587\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{look}\\) \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306f\u300c\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62c5\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\\(\\text{look into}\\)\uff08\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{look at}\\)\uff08\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u7d71\u7387\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{into}\\) \u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{were finally looked into by…}\\) \u3068\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u306f\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u6027\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6b8b\u7559\u898f\u5247\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u904b\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u4e8c\u91cd\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u914d\u5217\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3068\u8131\u843d\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e8c\u3064\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\uff08\\(\\text{spoken to by, done away with by, looked down upon by}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u60aa\u6587\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u5f8c\u3092\u7d76\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8005\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u304c\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u8a5e\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u3067\u7af6\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5165\u308c\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u4f55\u3089\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3092\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u898b\u8aa4\u3089\u305b\u308b\u7f60\u304c\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5f01\u8b77\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u91cd\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u914d\u5217\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u719f\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u683c\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The archaic legal statute was completely done away with by the newly elected legislative assembly. \\(\\text{do away with}\\)\uff08\u301c\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff13\u8a9e\u306e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{with}\\) \u3068\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e \\(\\text{by}\\) \u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{with}\\) \u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3001\\(\\text{by}\\) \u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u6a19\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The young scholar was listened to with great attention by the distinguished academic audience. \\(\\text{listen to}\\) \u306e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3068\u3001\u69d8\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{with great attention}\\) \u306e \\(\\text{with}\\)\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e \\(\\text{by}\\) \u304c\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u4e26\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: Such blatant discriminatory practices must not be put up with by any civilized democratic society. \\(\\text{put up with}\\)\uff08\u301c\u3092\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8010\u3048\u308b\uff09\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{with}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{by}\\) \u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The controversial decision was heavily made fun by the satirists in the national newspaper. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u3092\u5acc\u3063\u3066 \\(\\text{of}\\) \u3092\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u305f\u6587\u3092\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{make fun of}\\)\uff08\u301c\u3092\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3046\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3082 \\(\\text{was made fun of}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{of}\\) \u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\\(\\text{of}\\) \u3092\u6b20\u304f\u3068\u3001\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3001\u975e\u6587\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f \\(\\text{was heavily made fun of by the satirists}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u6050\u308c\u305a\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17. \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4ecb\u5728\u3068\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u5236\u7d04<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{it, them, him, her}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u9806\uff08\\(\\text{\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e}\\)\uff09\u306e\u307f\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u5236\u7d04\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u524d\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u5206\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u6587\u672b\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u3092\u751f\u3080\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3068\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff11. \u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u898f\u5247\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u4e8b\u9805\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{listen to, look at, rely on}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\uff08\\(\\text{rely on it}\\)\uff09\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{*rely it on}\\)\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{turn off, put on, take over}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u4f5c\u3089\u305a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u8efd\u3044\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{turn it off}\\)\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The committee reviewed the comprehensive policy proposal thoroughly, and the chairman finally decided to sign off on it. \\(\\text{sign off on}\\) \u306f\u300c\u301c\u3092\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{on}\\) \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{it}\\) \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b \\(\\text{sign off on it}\\) \u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: When the confidential files were discovered on the server, the administrator immediately wiped them out to protect classified intelligence. \\(\\text{wipe out}\\)\uff08\u301c\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{out}\\) \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e \\(\\text{them}\\) \u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f \\(\\text{wiped them out}\\) \u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The young diplomat encountered an ambiguous passage in the historical treaty, so she looked up it in the specialized dictionary. \\(\\text{look up}\\)\uff08\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\uff09\u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{up}\\) \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e \\(\\text{it}\\) \u3092\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f \\(\\text{looked up it}\\) \u306f\u975e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u623b\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{looked it up}\\) \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The financial auditors examined the suspicious accounting transactions carefully, but they could not figure them out without additional records. \\(\\text{figure out}\\)\uff08\u301c\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306e\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{out}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{them}\\) \u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306b\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff12. \u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6587\u672b\u56de\u907f\u3068\u8a9e\u9806\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u306a\u305c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u6587\u672b\u91cd\u5fc3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d42\u7aef\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u672b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u5947\u3067\u91cd\u3044\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3079\u304d\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u5148\u884c\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3059\u3067\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8efd\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f1d\u9054\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8efd\u3044\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\uff09\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306e\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306f\u3001\u8efd\u3044\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3092\u6587\u672b\u3078\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306e\u97fb\u5f8b\u7684\u30fb\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u9577\u3044\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9006\u306b\u7d42\u7aef\u91cd\u91cf\u306e\u539f\u5247\u304c\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u6063\u610f\u7684\u306a\u898f\u5247\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u3068\u65b0\u65e7\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u8981\u8acb\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u8efd\u3044\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9577\u3044\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u91cd\u3044\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u308b\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u9577\u5927\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff0b\u9577\u5927\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u7d42\u7aef\u91cd\u91cf\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The editor picked it up and began reading the introductory chapter with intense concentration. \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{it}\\) \u306f\u6700\u3082\u8efd\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{picked}\\) \u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e \\(\\text{up}\\) \u306e\u9593\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{picked up it}\\) \u306f\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The administration decided to put off until the following semester the implementation of the controversial campus security policy. \u76ee\u7684\u8a9e \\(\\text{the implementation of…}\\) \u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9577\u5927\u3067\u91cd\u3044\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{until the following semester}\\) \u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u56de\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6587\u672b\u91cd\u5fc3\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The newly appointed director took over the struggling department with determination. \u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{the struggling department}\\) \u306f\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(\\text{took the struggling department over}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{took over the struggling department}\\) \u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5f8c\u8005\u304c\u9078\u597d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The professor handed out them to all the students assembled in the lecture hall. \\(\\text{hand out}\\)\uff08\u301c\u3092\u914d\u308b\uff09\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{them}\\) \u3092\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8efd\u3044\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066 \\(\\text{handed them out}\\) \u3068\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u662f\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u6c7a\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18. \u6163\u7528\u9023\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u7e2e\u7d04\u3068\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{at liberty, by means of, in charge of, on purpose, in person}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306a\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u96c6\u7a4d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u30fb\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u8ff0\u8a9e\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u3068\u7e2e\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u898f\u5247\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u4e0d\u7528\u610f\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u7e2e\u7d04\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u5316\u3068\u5bfe\u53e5\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff11. \u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u30fb\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u8868\u793a\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u51a0\u8a5e\u8131\u843d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u5931\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u500b\u7269\u3084\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8ff0\u8a9e\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\\(\\text{at liberty}\\)\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u8eab\u3067\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b \\(\\text{liberty}\\) \u306f\u3001\u8a08\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u3084\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u69d8\u614b\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b \\(\\text{in prison}\\)\uff08\u670d\u5f79\u4e2d\uff09\u3001\\(\\text{at sea}\\)\uff08\u822a\u6d77\u4e2d\uff09\u3001\\(\\text{by train}\\)\uff08\u9244\u9053\u3068\u3044\u3046\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u51a0\u8a5e\u304c\u8131\u843d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u6700\u5916\u90ed\u3092\u306a\u3059\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08DP\uff09\u306e\u6295\u5c04\u304c\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u7e2e\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u554f\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u8aa4\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5224\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u5358\u6570\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u3067\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u500b\u7269\u30fb\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u30fb\u5668\u5177\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u30fb\u6a5f\u80fd\u30fb\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u304c\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u9006\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5b9f\u4f53\u3092\u6307\u3059\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u3084\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The convicted executive was placed under arrest after extensive cross-examination by the specialized financial crimes unit. \\(\\text{under arrest}\\)\uff08\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u3066\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b \\(\\text{arrest}\\) \u306f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u3067\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{under}\\) \u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: All authorized representatives are at liberty to inspect the internal financial accounts of the municipal corporation. \\(\\text{at liberty}\\) \u306f\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u53ef\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u7e2e\u7d04\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{at the liberty}\\) \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The research data was transmitted by satellite directly to the meteorological headquarters. \\(\\text{by satellite}\\) \u306f\u901a\u4fe1\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u885b\u661f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u4f53\u3092\u6307\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f \\(\\text{by a satellite}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{by the satellite}\\) \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u304c\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u304c\u6b63\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The suspected terrorist was detained at the prison for two years without formal trial. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5211\u7f70\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u62d8\u7981\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{prison}\\) \u306b\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e \\(\\text{the}\\) \u304c\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u670d\u5f79\u30fb\u62d8\u7981\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e \\(\\text{in prison}\\) \u304c\u6b63\u683c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046 \\(\\text{at the prison}\\) \u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u306e\u6577\u5730\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u62d8\u7981\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u3068\u565b\u307f\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6587\u8108\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u633f\u5165\u3092\u662f\u6b63\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u7e2e\u7d04\u3068\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5224\u5225\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff12. \u5bfe\u53e5\u8868\u73fe\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fa\u5b9a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u79f0\u7684\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u53e5\u8868\u73fe\uff08\\(\\text{from hand to mouth, arm in arm, face to face, day by day}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u51a0\u8a5e\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8131\u843d\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306e\u6975\u81f4\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u53e5\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\u306e\u9593\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3084\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u500b\u5225\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u4e8c\u8a9e\u3092\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u4e00\u65b9\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u88dc\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5bfe\u79f0\u7684\u306a\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4e0d\u8981\u306a \\(\\text{the}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{a}\\) \u304c\u7d1b\u308c\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u8aa4\u6587\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bfe\u53e5\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5bfe\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u631f\u3093\u3067\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u53e5\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u4e26\u7f6e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6163\u7528\u7684\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u51a0\u8a5e\u3084\u6240\u6709\u683c\u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u5bfe\u79f0\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The two rival political candidates finally met face to face in a televised national debate. \\(\\text{face to face}\\) \u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u5bfe\u9762\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\u5bfe\u79f0\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The impoverished demographic lived from hand to mouth throughout the prolonged economic recession. \\(\\text{from hand to mouth}\\) \u306f\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3068\u3044\u3046\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u53cc\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u3067\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: Step by step, the international community moved closer to a binding treaty on oceanic conservation. \\(\\text{step by step}\\) \u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u524d\u9032\u3092\u8868\u3059\u9023\u7d9a\u306e\u5bfe\u53e5\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3092\u631f\u3080\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The two senior diplomats walked arm in the arm along the peaceful lakeside path during the intermission. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5bfe\u53e5\u8868\u73fe \\(\\text{arm in arm}\\) \u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e \\(\\text{the}\\) \u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u51a0\u8a5e\u3084\u6240\u6709\u683c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3001\u5bfe\u53e5\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5bfe\u53e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6295\u5c04\u304c\u7e2e\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e\u633f\u5165\u306f\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f \\(\\text{arm in arm}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5bfe\u53e5\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u5bfe\u79f0\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19. \u6587\u4fee\u98fe\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u8ac7\u8a71\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u3084\u7bc0\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u547d\u984c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6587\u4fee\u98fe\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u9577\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7559\u4fdd\u3092\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4fee\u98fe\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u8996\u5ea7\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3001\u633f\u5165\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u793a\u3059\u767a\u8a71\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff11. \u6587\u982d\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u547d\u984c\u9650\u5b9a\u3068\u8996\u5ea7\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\\(\\text{in terms of, with respect to, from the perspective of, in light of, under the auspices of}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u633f\u5165\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8efd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u547d\u984c\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u3001\u502b\u7406\u7684\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\uff09\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u547d\u984c\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u982d\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3053\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u5f53\u8a72\u547d\u984c\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8996\u5ea7\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6349\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u904e\u5927\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u8aa4\u8aad\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u982d\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u300c\u89b3\u70b9\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u300d\u300c\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u8003\u616e\u300d\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6a29\u5a01\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u300d\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 \\(\\text{in terms of cost}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u8ef8\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u771f\u507d\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8ef8\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5225\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u502b\u7406\u7684\u914d\u616e\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u898b\u901a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: In terms of administrative efficiency, the centralized governance model outperforms the fragmented regional councils. \u6587\u982d\u306e \\(\\text{In terms of administrative efficiency}\\) \u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u547d\u984c\u304c\u884c\u653f\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u3084\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u8ef8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u9006\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u542b\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: In light of recent advances in quantum cryptography, current data security protocols must be thoroughly overhauled. \\(\\text{In light of…}\\) \u306f\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8ad6\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u547d\u984c\uff08\\(\\text{must be overhauled}\\)\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: From a strictly constitutional perspective, the executive decree violates the fundamental separation of powers doctrine. \\(\\text{From a strictly constitutional perspective}\\) \u306f\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u61b2\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u9762\u3068\u306f\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u6cd5\u7684\u9055\u61b2\u6027\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Under the guise of humanitarian intervention, the imperial power deployed military forces to secure critical oil reserves. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{Under the guise of…}\\) \u3092\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u3084\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u9053\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8ecd\u3092\u914d\u5099\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{guise}\\) \u306f\u300c\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u3001\u53e3\u5b9f\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u914d\u5099\u306e\u771f\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u96a0\u853d\u3059\u308b\u540d\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6587\u982d\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u6301\u3064\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u547d\u984c\u9650\u5b9a\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff12. \u633f\u5165\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u9593\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3084\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\\(\\text{in all probability, to my knowledge, in short, at any rate, on the whole}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9aa8\u683c\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u7559\u4fdd\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u53e5\u306f\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30bf\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u6ce8\u91c8\u3092\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u3002\u3053\u306e\u633f\u5165\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u9805\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u304c\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u304c\u898b\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u633f\u5165\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3084\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5272\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u9694\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3066\u6587\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u984c\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u518d\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u306e\u5236\u9650\uff08\\(\\text{in all likelihood}\\)\uff1a\u5341\u4e2d\u516b\u4e5d\uff09\u3001\u4f1d\u9054\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\uff08\\(\\text{to the best of our knowledge}\\)\uff1a\u6211\u3005\u306e\u77e5\u308b\u9650\u308a\uff09\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u8981\u7d04\uff08\\(\\text{in brief}\\)\uff1a\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\uff09\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u660e\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The proposed institutional reform, in all likelihood, will encounter formidable resistance from entrenched administrative interests. \u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f \\(\\text{in all likelihood}\\) \u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\\(\\text{The proposed institutional reform will encounter…}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u9aa8\u683c\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u518d\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The empirical data, to the best of our knowledge, represents the most comprehensive record of deep-sea hydrothermal temperatures. \\(\\text{to the best of our knowledge}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u633f\u5165\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u6027\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u7559\u4fdd\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The defendant was, without shadow of a doubt, present at the scene of the incident when the fire broke out. \u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u9593\u306b \\(\\text{without shadow of a doubt}\\) \u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u691c\u5bdf\u5074\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u78ba\u4fe1\u304c\u8868\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The revolutionary scientific theory is, in spite of its initial rejection by mainstream academies, gaining widespread acceptance today. \u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{in spite of its initial rejection…}\\) \u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u932f\u899a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u633f\u5165\u53e5\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u9694\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u306f \\(\\text{The theory is gaining widespread acceptance today}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u633f\u5165\u53e5\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u8b72\u6b69\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6dfb\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u3092\u8986\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u3001\u8aa4\u8aad\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u633f\u5165\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u969b\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e8c\u91cd\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u306e\u610f\u5473\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u50cf\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u306a\u305c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u9078\u629e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u9078\u629e\u6a5f\u69cb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6b21\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u6027\u306f\u3001\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5206\u88c2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u539f\u521d\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\u30fb\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u3001\u96a0\u55a9\u7684\u30fb\u63db\u55a9\u7684\u5199\u50cf\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6642\u9593\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u3068\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u3084\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa4\u304b\u3089\u9069\u5207\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u8ee2\u79fb\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304c\u6b63\u7b54\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u4f4d\u76f8\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u5c64\u3067\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u3068\u652f\u6301\uff08on\uff09\u3001\u5185\u5305\u3068\u5883\u754c\uff08in\uff09\u3001\u7167\u6e96\u3068\u8fd1\u63a5\uff08at\uff09\u3001\u5fd7\u5411\u3068\u76ee\u6a19\uff08for\uff09\u3001\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u96e2\u8131\uff08from\uff09\u3001\u5230\u9054\u3068\u7d42\u7aef\uff08to\uff09\u3001\u968f\u4f34\u3068\u9053\u5177\uff08with\uff09\u3001\u8cab\u901a\u3068\u5a92\u4ecb\uff08through\uff09\u3001\u88ab\u8986\u3068\u8d85\u904e\uff08over\uff09\u3001\u9032\u5165\u3068\u5909\u8cea\uff08into\uff09\u3001\u5883\u754c\u8d85\u904e\u3068\u80fd\u529b\u5916\uff08out of \/ beyond\uff09\u306e\u5168 11 \u9818\u57df\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u3092\u305d\u306e\u90fd\u5ea6\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5404\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u7b4b\u9053\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u304c\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u9023\u8a9e\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u610f\u5473\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7f85\u5217\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u62e1\u5f35\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u8c61\u8ad6\u7406\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u790e M30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u3084\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3001\u5199\u50cf\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u79fb\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3046\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u610f\u5473\u62e1\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306e\u5199\u50cf\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u790e M24]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u63a5\u89e6\u3068\u652f\u6301\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7acb\u811a\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e on \u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5358\u306b\u300c\u301c\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8f09\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8868\u984c\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b on \u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002on \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u306a\u8868\u9762\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u300d\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u300c\u652f\u6301\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3068\u652f\u6301\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7acb\u811a\u70b9\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3078\u3068\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3084\u6cd5\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3078\u3068\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. on \u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b on \u306f\u300c\u673a\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u306a\u9762\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7269\u304c\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u72ed\u304f\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8a8d\u77e5\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001on \u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8868\u9762\u3068\u300c\u63a5\u89e6\uff08contact\uff09\u300d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08support\uff09\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5929\u4e95\u306b\u3068\u307e\u308b\u30cf\u30a8\uff08\\(\\text{on the ceiling}\\)\uff09\u3084\u3001\u58c1\u306b\u639b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7d75\u753b\uff08\\(\\text{on the wall}\\)\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u3068\u652f\u6301\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u3057\u3066 on \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u9053\u3084\u5ddd\u3001\u56fd\u5883\u7dda\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u306a\u7dda\u72b6\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f on \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{a town on the river}\\)\uff09\u3002\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u9762\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u306e\u6709\u7121\u304c\u9078\u629e\u306e\u5883\u754c\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b on \u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u306a\u5e73\u9762\u3001\u5916\u8868\u9762\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e00\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u306a\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u3068\u57fa\u6e96\u9762\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u9762\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u3092\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u3078\u306e\u8f09\u7f6e\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u9762\u3078\u306e\u4ed8\u7740\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u7dda\u3078\u306e\u96a3\u63a5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u652f\u6301\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070 on \u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The delicate archaeological fresco was discovered carefully preserved on the northern wall of the subterranean tomb. \u58c1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5782\u76f4\u306a\u5e73\u9762\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3068\u4ed8\u7740\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a \\(\\text{on}\\) \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: Several strategic industrial fortifications were historically constructed directly on the national border to monitor cross-border trade. \u56fd\u5883\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u306a\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306b\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c \\(\\text{on}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The dense cluster of research facilities is situated on the southern bank of the estuary. \u5ddd\u5cb8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7dda\u72b6\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u96a3\u63a5\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c \\(\\text{on}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The rare biological specimen was observed floating at the surface of the chemical solution. \u6db2\u4f53\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u306a\u5916\u8868\u9762\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{at}\\) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8868\u9762\u3068\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6d6e\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u652f\u6301\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u9762\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6301\u3064 \\(\\text{on}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{on the surface}\\)\uff09\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u5148\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f on \u306e\u539f\u521d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u5c02\u9580\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u30fb\u4f9d\u5b58\u30fb\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u8868\u3059 on \u3078\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u62e1\u5f35<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3068\u652f\u6301\u3092\u8868\u3059 on \u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\\(\\text{a treatise on constitutional law}\\)\uff09\u3084\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\\(\\text{rely on, depend on}\\)\uff09\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u8ee2\u79fb\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u57fa\u76e4\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u571f\u53f0\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u984c\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8db3\u5143\u3067\u652f\u3048\u308b\u571f\u53f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u53ca\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b \\(\\text{about}\\) \u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u5bc6\u7740\u3057\u3066\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7acb\u811a\u306e \\(\\text{on}\\) \u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4f53\u91cd\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u76e4\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u9810\u3051\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5199\u50cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0e\u3084\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u8ce6\u8ab2\uff08\\(\\text{impose a tax on}\\)\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u91cd\u8377\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u3078\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u62e1\u5f35\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff08\\(\\text{book, lecture, research}\\)\uff09\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u884c\u52d5\uff08\\(\\text{depend, rely, lean}\\)\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u4ed8\u4e0e\uff08\\(\\text{impose, inflict}\\)\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7acb\u811a\u70b9\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u5148\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3078\u3068\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5468\u8fba\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{about}\\) \u3068\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u5dee\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7acb\u811a\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{on}\\) \u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The distinguished jurisprudence professor published an authoritative monograph on the historical evolution of judicial review. \u8457\u66f8\u304c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5be9\u67fb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{on}\\) \u304c\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The emerging democratic state heavily depends on foreign economic assistance to stabilize its fragile currency. \u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5b58\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cd\u8377\u3092\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u76e4\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{depend}\\) \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{on}\\) \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The central government decided to impose strict environmental tariffs on imported manufactured commodities. \u7a0e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u8f38\u5165\u54c1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{on}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5177\u73fe\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The research committee had a casual and informal conversation on the potential restructuring of the department. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{on}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4f53\u8ad6\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{on}\\) \u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bc6\u7740\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u3092\u6563\u767a\u7684\u306b\u884c\u304d\u6765\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u306f\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6f2b\u7136\u3068\u3057\u305f\u8a71\u984c\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6301\u3064 \\(\\text{about}\\) \u304c\u6b63\u683c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u559a\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5373\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7acb\u811a\u3078\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u5185\u5305\u3068\u5883\u754c\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u72b6\u614b\u30fb\u9818\u57df\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e in \u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3092\u306a\u3059\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300c\u5bb9\u5668\uff08container\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u5305\u542b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5bb9\u5668\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u5236\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u9818\u57df\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u79fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5883\u9047\u306b\u5305\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u614b\uff08\\(\\text{in love, in despair, in trouble}\\)\uff09\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u3084\u6d3b\u52d5\u9818\u57df\uff08\\(\\text{in politics, in the field of economics}\\)\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u6240\u5c5e\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u3068\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. in \u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u5bb9\u5668\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u5883\u754c\u6027\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u628a\u63e1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

in \u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u5185\u5916\u3092\u9694\u3066\u308b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u300c\u5883\u754c\uff08boundary\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u90e8\u5c4b\u3084\u7bb1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u58c1\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u68ee\u3001\u516c\u5712\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7a7a\u3084\u6d77\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u525b\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u58c1\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u304c\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3068\u5916\u7e01\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066 in \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5883\u754c\u306e\u5185\u5074\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff09\u3092\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65bd\u8a2d\uff08\\(\\text{in hospital, in prison}\\)\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u3067 in \u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u969b\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u3084\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u8eab\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb9\u5668\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306b\u5185\u5916\u3092\u753b\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b \\(\\text{at}\\) \u3084\u3001\u9762\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b \\(\\text{on}\\) \u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3068\u6df1\u3055\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7a7a\u9593\u3078\u306e\u5305\u6442\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The confidential diplomatic documents were securely locked in the reinforced steel safe inside the embassy basement. \u91d1\u5eab\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u306a\u9589\u9396\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9759\u7684\u5305\u542b\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e \\(\\text{in}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: Rare botanical species were found thriving in the dense, moisture-rich canopy of the equatorial rainforest. \u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u306e\u6a39\u51a0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u306a\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u751f\u614b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{in}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The accused executive spent several months in prison awaiting the final appellate verdict. \u5211\u52d9\u6240\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u62d8\u675f\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e \\(\\text{in prison}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The regional coordinator arrived at the metropolitan area after a grueling three-day journey. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u570f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{at}\\) \u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u662f\u975e\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u4e0a\u306e\u4e00\u901a\u904e\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u57df\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u6587\u8108\uff08\u8def\u7dda\u56f3\u7684\u8996\u70b9\uff09\u3067\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u570f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5883\u754c\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5230\u9054\u30fb\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9818\u57df\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6301\u3064 \\(\\text{in the metropolitan area}\\) \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u8996\u5ea7\u304c\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u9032\u5165\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u901a\u904e\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3078\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u5bb9\u5668\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f in \u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u30fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u9818\u57df\u30fb\u6240\u5c5e\u3092\u8868\u3059 in \u3078\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u8ee2\u79fb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb9\u5668\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5185\u9762\u4e16\u754c\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u3082\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u5305\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u5bb9\u5668\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u5199\u50cf\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7d76\u671b\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3001\u6c88\u9ed9\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{in}\\) \u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{in despair, in fear, in silence, in danger}\\)\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u8131\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u611f\u899a\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u62d8\u675f\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3078\u6295\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5f93\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u8077\u696d\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\uff08\\(\\text{majored in physics, engaged in diplomacy}\\)\uff09\u3082\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u898f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56f2\u308f\u308c\u305f\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b \\(\\text{in}\\) \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u8ee2\u79fb\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{in}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u304b\u3089\u5305\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u307f\u3067\u306f\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u96e2\u8131\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u3084\u6d3b\u52d5\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5883\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u601d\u8003\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9042\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Following the catastrophic collapse of the investment bank, the national economy was plunged in profound turmoil. \u6df1\u523b\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u3068\u3044\u3046\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u56f2\u3080\u5bb9\u5668\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u6c88\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u72b6\u614b\u304c \\(\\text{in profound turmoil}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The young scholar demonstrated exceptional analytical competence in the domain of quantitative macroeconomic modeling. \u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u767a\u63ee\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{in}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The two rival factions signed the historic peace treaty and resolved to live in complete harmony for generations. \u8abf\u548c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u8eab\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c \\(\\text{in complete harmony}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The critical diplomatic negotiations are currently proceeding under progress. \u300c\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{under}\\) \u3092\u8aa4\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u5727\u3084\u7d71\u5236\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f \\(\\text{under pressure \/ under control}\\) \u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u9032\u884c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u6b63\u683c\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6163\u7528\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f \\(\\text{in progress}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u4e0a\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5305\u6442\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u7167\u6e96\u3068\u8fd1\u63a5\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u611f\u60c5\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e at \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6368\u8c61\u3057\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u70b9\uff08point\uff09\u300d\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3078\u5411\u3051\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3084\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300c\u7167\u6e96\uff08targeting\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3084\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u4e0a\u306e\u4e00\u70b9\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u5316\uff08localization on a scale\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7279\u6027\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5632\u7b11\u3084\u653b\u6483\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08\\(\\text{laugh at, shoot at}\\)\uff09\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u7a81\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5951\u6a5f\uff08\\(\\text{surprised at}\\)\uff09\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u901f\u5ea6\u30fb\u4fa1\u683c\u30fb\u5e74\u9f62\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6570\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\uff08\\(\\text{at 60 miles per hour, at the price of}\\)\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u70b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u7167\u6e96\u304a\u3088\u3073\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u91d1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. at \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u70b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u7167\u6e96\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u77e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 at \u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3084\u8868\u9762\u306e\u5965\u884c\u304d\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u8003\u616e\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u304c\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u8996\u7dda\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u653b\u6483\u3092\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6a19\u7684\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306b\u7167\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u300c\u7167\u6e96\u300d\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{look at}\\) \u306f\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{aim at}\\) \u306f\u7167\u6e96\u3092\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u7d5e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{throw a ball at someone}\\) \u306f\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u3076\u3064\u3051\u308b\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u76f8\u624b\u3078\u306e\u5230\u9054\u3068\u3044\u3046\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u5fd7\u5411\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{at}\\) \u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u653b\u6483\u7684\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6575\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b \\(\\text{at}\\) \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70b9\u3068\u7167\u6e96\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8996\u899a\u3001\u5c04\u6483\u3001\u6295\u64f2\u3001\u6307\u793a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff08\\(\\text{to}\\)\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u72d9\u3044\u6483\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff08\\(\\text{at}\\)\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The experienced sniper aimed his rifle steadily at the small opening in the fortified bunker. \u958b\u53e3\u90e8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fae\u5c0f\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3001\\(\\text{aimed at}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9283\u53e3\u306e\u7167\u6e96\u304c\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The controversial politician lashed out angrily at the journalists who questioned his financial integrity. \u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u653b\u6483\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6575\u5bfe\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a18\u8005\u7fa4\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a19\u7684\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u7167\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c \\(\\text{at}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The train was moving at a speed exceeding one hundred and twenty miles per hour. \u901f\u5ea6\u8a08\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u306e\u4e00\u70b9\u3092\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u70b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e \\(\\text{at}\\) \u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The angry demonstrator threw a heavy stone to the police officer guarding the gate. \u6295\u64f2\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8b66\u5b98\u304c\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6295\u64f2\u304c\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u306a\u53d7\u3051\u6e21\u3057\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\\(\\text{throw A to B}\\) \u306f\u5230\u9054\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6388\u4e0e\u578b\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8b66\u5b98\u3092\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5371\u5bb3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7167\u6e96\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6301\u3064 \\(\\text{throw A at B}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u653b\u6483\u6027\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f01\u5225\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u70b9\u3068\u7167\u6e96\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f at \u306e\u9069\u683c\u306a\u904b\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5951\u6a5f\u30fb\u4fa1\u683c\u30fb\u901f\u5ea6\u30fb\u6280\u80fd\u3092\u8868\u3059 at \u3078\u306e\u6d3e\u751f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u70b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u9818\u57df\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u79fb\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u300c\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u751f\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u91d1\uff08trigger\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{surprised at, shocked at, alarmed at}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{at}\\) \u306f\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u304b\u3064\u7a81\u767a\u7684\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u306e\u4e00\u70b9\u3092\u540d\u6307\u3059\u3002\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{interested in}\\) \u3084\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u6e80\u8db3\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{satisfied with}\\) \u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{at}\\) \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u611f\u60c5\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u4e8b\u614b\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u52d5\u63fa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u77e2\u304c\u6a19\u7684\u306b\u547d\u4e2d\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306e\u885d\u6483\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u306e\u7fd2\u719f\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{good at, skilled at}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u3084\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u9818\u57df\u304c\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u7e2e\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u8ff0\u8a9e\u304c\u7a81\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u9a5a\u304d\u3001\u72fc\u72fd\u3001\u61a4\u6168\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u89e6\u767a\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u30fb\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\uff08\\(\\text{in}\\)\uff09\u3084\u3001\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u5145\u8db3\u611f\uff08\\(\\text{with}\\)\uff09\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u306a\u885d\u6483\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{at}\\) \u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The constitutional historians were profoundly astonished at the sudden discovery of the unamended charter. \u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u767a\u898b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u4e00\u70b9\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u9a5a\u6115\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{at}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6307\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The chief foreign correspondent was remarkably skilled at interpreting subtle diplomatic signals. \u5916\u4ea4\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u6280\u80fd\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{skilled at}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: Developing economies had to acquire vital petroleum resources at the exorbitant market price of that era. \u4fa1\u683c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5024\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u306e\u4e00\u70b9\u304c \\(\\text{at the price of}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The senior researcher was profoundly disappointed at the entire theoretical field of contemporary metaphysics. \\(\\text{disappointed at}\\) \u3092\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{at}\\) \u306f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5931\u671b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3059\u308b \\(\\text{in}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{disappointed in the field}\\)\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{with}\\) \u304c\u9069\u5207\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u304b\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u304b\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u70b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u611f\u60c5\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u5fd7\u5411\u3068\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u8cdb\u610f\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e for \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306b\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3078\u5411\u3051\u3066\u8eab\u4f53\u3084\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5411\u3051\u308b\u300c\u524d\u9014\u3078\u306e\u5fd7\u5411\uff08orientation toward an intended destination\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u524d\u65b9\u306b\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u672a\u3060\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5230\u9054\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u3084\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u524d\u65b9\u3078\u6ce8\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u524d\u9014\u5fd7\u5411\u6027\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5e0c\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u5bfe\u7b49\u306b\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3046\u300c\u4ee3\u511f\u30fb\u4ea4\u63db\u300d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8cdb\u6210\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u9818\u57df\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001for \u306e\u5fd7\u5411\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u304b\u3089\u4fa1\u5024\u4ea4\u63db\u3078\u3068\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. for \u306e\u9060\u9694\u76ee\u6a19\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

for \u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u5358\u306b\u300c\u301c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3067\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b \\(\\text{leave for}\\) \u3084\u3001\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{fit for}\\) \u306e\u5171\u901a\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002for \u306f\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u7740\u70b9\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u89d2\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 \\(\\text{depart for London}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305a\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u7167\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u9694\u3066\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u672a\u3060\u624b\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u6027\u306e\u6e90\u6cc9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9060\u9694\u306e\u5730\u70b9\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9060\u9694\u76ee\u6a19\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u672a\u6765\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3084\u5230\u9054\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u767a\u8a71\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u672a\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u3084\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u524d\u65b9\u3078\u6295\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5230\u9054\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5230\u9054\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The exploration team gathered their specialized gear and departed for the Antarctic interior at the first light of dawn. \u968a\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5357\u6975\u5185\u9678\u90e8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u5fd7\u5411\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{departed for}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The regional public health department launched a comprehensive initiative for the prevention of infectious diseases. \u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672a\u3060\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u672a\u6765\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u305f\u65bd\u7b56\u306e\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{for}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The newly graduated engineers were actively seeking for employment opportunities in the competitive aerospace sector. \u8077\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u7372\u5f97\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u5fd7\u5411\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The diplomatic courier was dispatched to the border fortress, carrying the urgent peace protocol. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u4f7f\u8005\u304c\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u3066\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3066\u5b89\u6613\u306b \\(\\text{for}\\) \u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u3001\u4f7f\u8005\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u7684\u542b\u610f\u304c\u5f31\u307e\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{dispatch A to B}\\) \u306f\u4f7f\u8005\u3092\u7740\u70b9 \\(\\text{B}\\) \u306b\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u6027\u3092\u5fd7\u5411\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5230\u9054\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u6b63\u683c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u7167\u6e96\uff08\\(\\text{for}\\)\uff09\u304b\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5230\u9054\uff08\\(\\text{to}\\)\uff09\u304b\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u9060\u9694\u76ee\u6a19\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f for \u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u4ea4\u63db\u30fb\u4ee3\u511f\u30fb\u652f\u6301\u3092\u8868\u3059 for \u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c55\u958b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u4e8c\u8005\u304c\u5411\u304b\u3044\u5408\u3063\u3066\u5747\u8861\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3078\u3068\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u8ee2\u5199\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5546\u696d\u7684\u300c\u4ea4\u63db\uff08exchange\uff09\u300d\u3068\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u4ee3\u511f\u30fb\u88dc\u511f\uff08compensation\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{for}\\) \u304c\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{buy A for 10 dollars}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300110 \u30c9\u30eb\u306f\u5546\u54c1 \\(\\text{A}\\) \u3068\u5dee\u3057\u5411\u304b\u3044\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3046\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u904e\u5931\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7f70\u3084\u640d\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8ce0\u511f\uff08\\(\\text{compensate A for B}\\)\uff09\u3082\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ca0\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u898b\u5408\u3046\u3060\u3051\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5747\u8861\u5316\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u300c\u8cdb\u6210\u3059\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{vote for, speak for}\\)\uff09\u300d\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u305d\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u5dee\u3057\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u9014\u5fd7\u5411\u6027\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u5546\u696d\u7684\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u88dc\u511f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cdb\u5426\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{for}\\) \u306e\u4e21\u7aef\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5bfe\u7b49\u306b\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u8868\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\\(\\text{against}\\)\uff08\u6b63\u9762\u885d\u7a81\u30fb\u53cd\u5bfe\uff09\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{for}\\) \u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The municipal government compensated the affected farmers for the severe crop damage caused by the industrial chemical spill. \u640d\u5bb3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3060\u3051\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u91d1\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5411\u3051\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{compensate A for B}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: In the contentious referendum, millions of citizens voted for the constitutional amendment guaranteeing comprehensive environmental rights. \u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u6539\u6b63\u6848\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u6295\u3058\u305f\u8cdb\u6210\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{voted for}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The software developer traded his proprietary algorithms for an equity stake in the burgeoning biotechnology venture. \u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u8b72\u6e21\u3068\u682a\u5f0f\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{for}\\) \u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u4ea4\u63db\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The legal tribunal punished the rogue corporation by the persistent violation of international safety regulations. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u51e6\u7f70\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3082\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u904e\u5931\u306b\u898b\u5408\u3046\u3060\u3051\u306e\u7f70\u3092\u79d1\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ee3\u511f\u30fb\u5831\u5fa9\u306e\u5747\u8861\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u3001\\(\\text{punish A for B}\\) \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b \\(\\text{for}\\) \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u904e\u5931\u3068\u5236\u88c1\u306e\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u4ea4\u63db\u30fb\u4ee3\u511f\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6301\u3064 \\(\\text{for}\\) \u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u5fd7\u5411\u6027\u304b\u3089\u4fa1\u5024\u4ea4\u63db\u304a\u3088\u3073\u652f\u6301\u3078\u3068\u81f3\u308b\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u96e2\u8131\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u5f01\u5225\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e from \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3084\u5b9f\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306b\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u300c\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u96e2\u8131\uff08origin and separation\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u304c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u6e90\u6cc9\u30fb\u8d77\u6e90\u300d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u304c\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u304b\u3089\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u5206\u96e2\u30fb\u9694\u96e2\u300d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u306e\u9593\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5883\u754c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u5f01\u5225\u30fb\u533a\u5225\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e0b\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u96e2\u8131\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u6982\u5ff5\u9818\u57df\u306b\u8ee2\u5199\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u3084\u904e\u52b4\u306e\u300c\u539f\u56e0\uff08\\(\\text{suffer from}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u5371\u967a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u30fb\u9632\u8b77\uff08\\(\\text{protect from}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u300c\u76f8\u9055\u30fb\u8b58\u5225\uff08\\(\\text{distinguish A from B}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001from \u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5224\u5225\u7684\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3078\u3068\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. from \u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u306e\u628a\u63e1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 from \u306f\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u539f\u70b9\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u9759\u7684\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u304c\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u96e2\u8131\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u8db3\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{fall from the tree}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{remove the obstacle from the road}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001from \u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3068\u89e3\u653e\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u3042\u308b\u9818\u57df\u304b\u3089\u5916\u3078\u629c\u3051\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u96e2\u8131\u6027\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u306e\u6301\u3064\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u542b\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u59a8\u5bb3\u3084\u7981\u6b62\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{prevent, keep, prohibit, deter}\\)\uff09\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b \\(\\text{from -ing}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u305d\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3078\u3068\u8db3\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306b\u9694\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u7559\u3081\u7f6e\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u96e2\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u5206\u96e2\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u8131\u30fb\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u59a8\u5bb3\u3084\u7981\u6b62\u3092\u8868\u3059\u69cb\u6587\uff08\\(\\text{prevent A from -ing}\\)\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{from}\\) \u304c\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u672a\u7136\u306b\u9694\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u5206\u96e2\u58c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8d77\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u52d5\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8a8d\u77e5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The archaeological expedition transported the delicate artifacts from the remote desert plateau to the national conservation laboratory. \u7802\u6f20\u306e\u9ad8\u539f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7740\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u96e2\u8131\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{from}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: Stricter international maritime regulations successfully prevented the aging tanker from entering the protected ecological corridor. \u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u6c34\u57df\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u9032\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u6c34\u57df\u304b\u3089\u9694\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u7559\u3081\u7f6e\u304f\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{prevent}\\) \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{from}\\) \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The security forces were ordered to deter potential insurgents from crossing the contested international border. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{from}\\) \u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u3001\u8d8a\u5883\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9818\u57df\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The persistent legal barriers prohibited the foreign enterprise to acquire domestic public utilities. \u7981\u6b62\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{prohibit}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{to acquire}\\) \u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u306f\u672a\u6765\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u5230\u9054\u3092\u5fd7\u5411\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7981\u6b62\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u3068\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{prohibit}\\) \u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u884c\u70ba\u304b\u3089\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8d77\u70b9\u30fb\u9694\u96e2\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{from}\\) \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{prohibited the enterprise from acquiring…}\\) \u3068\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6301\u3064\u529b\u5b66\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u304c\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u6b63\u683c\u6027\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u5206\u96e2\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f from \u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u7531\u6765\u30fb\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u533a\u5225\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u8868\u3059 from \u3078\u306e\u610f\u5473\u62e1\u5f35<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u8d77\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e2\u8131\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u300c\u7531\u6765\u30fb\u8d77\u6e90\uff08\\(\\text{derive from, stem from}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u518d\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u9023\u9396\u306e\u539f\u70b9\u304c \\(\\text{from}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u3084\u82e6\u75db\uff08\\(\\text{suffer from economic deprivation}\\)\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{from}\\) \u306f\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u6e90\u6cc9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u533a\u5225\u30fb\u5224\u5225\uff08\\(\\text{distinguish, tell, know}\\)\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{tell A from B}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{A}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{B}\\) \u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u5225\u3005\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u305b\u305a\u306b\u77e5\u7684\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3078\u3068\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u62e1\u5f35\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8d77\u6e90\uff08\\(\\text{originate, stem}\\)\uff09\u3001\u53d7\u96e3\uff08\\(\\text{suffer}\\)\uff09\u3001\u9632\u8b77\uff08\\(\\text{protect, shelter}\\)\uff09\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8b58\u5225\uff08\\(\\text{distinguish, separate}\\)\uff09\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{from}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u304c\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u306e\u6e90\u6cc9\u3001\u5bb3\u60aa\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8b58\u5225\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u77e5\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u3068\u9084\u5143\u3057\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The profound ideological crisis currently facing the republic stems largely from decades of unaddressed socioeconomic stratification. \u683c\u5dee\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u304c\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{stems from}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: Seasoned judicial scholars are capable of readily distinguishing genuine constitutional principles from mere partisan political rhetoric. \u672c\u7269\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u3068\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u8a00\u8aac\u3092\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5225\u500b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u96e2\u3059\u77e5\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{distinguishing A from B}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The thick reinforced concrete walls of the shelter successfully protected the researchers from the hazardous ionizing radiation. \u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u5916\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u304b\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u9694\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u9632\u8b77\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{protected A from B}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The regional economy has completely recovered of the devastating collapse of its manufacturing sector. \u300c\u301c\u304b\u3089\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u306e \\(\\text{of}\\) \u3092\u8aa4\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{recover}\\) \u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6cc1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ca0\u306e\u6df1\u6df5\u304b\u3089\u8131\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u5143\u306e\u5065\u5168\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306b\u96e2\u8131\u30fb\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8d77\u70b9\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{from}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{recovered from the collapse}\\)\uff09\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u9069\u683c\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5185\u5305\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8d77\u70b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u30fb\u8b58\u5225\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u5230\u9054\u3068\u5883\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u5bfe\u7acb\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u59cb\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u653e\u305f\u308c\u305f\u904b\u52d5\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3078\u3068\u5411\u304b\u3044\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306b\u300c\u5230\u9054\u30fb\u63a5\u89e6\uff08arrival and contact at a boundary\uff09\u300d\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{toward}\\) \u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u304c\u7740\u70b9\u306b\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5c4a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b8c\u4e86\u6027\u3092\u542b\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5230\u9054\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u6982\u5ff5\u9818\u57df\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u304c\u884c\u304d\u7740\u304f\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u5909\u8cea\uff08\\(\\text{to one’s surprise, to death}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\u304c\u5bfe\u7b49\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3044\u5408\u3063\u3066\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5bfe\u6bd4\u30fb\u7167\u5fdc\uff08\\(\\text{parallel to, superior to}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u610f\u898b\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6575\u5bfe\u30fb\u62b5\u6297\uff08\\(\\text{opposition to}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001to \u306e\u5230\u9054\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3078\u3068\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. to \u306e\u7740\u70b9\u5230\u9054\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u79fb\u52d5\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u7d42\u7aef\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u77e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 to \u306f\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u7a7a\u9593\u5185\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u70b9\u3001\u5883\u754c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5c4a\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u7d42\u7aef\u3078\u306e\u5230\u9054\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\\(\\text{to}\\) \u306f\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u5834\u6240\u3068\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u63a5\u89e6\u3084\u5e30\u5c5e\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{The road leads to the capital.}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7dda\u5206\u306f\u9996\u90fd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8074\u899a\u7684\u77e5\u899a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 \\(\\text{listen to the music}\\) \u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6ce2\u52d5\u304c\u8074\u53d6\u8005\u306e\u8033\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7740\u70b9\u306b\u5c4a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u63a5\u89e6\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5230\u9054\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u305f\u307e\u307e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3092\u6f2b\u7136\u3068\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u5411\u6307\u793a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u5909\u8cea\u3092\u8868\u3059\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7740\u70b9\u5230\u9054\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u8ecc\u8de1\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5883\u754c\u3084\u7d42\u7aef\u70b9\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u89d2\u306e\u5fd7\u5411\uff08\\(\\text{toward}\\)\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u7d42\u70b9\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d42\u7aef\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u30fb\u611f\u899a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff08\u8033\u3092\u50be\u3051\u308b\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u7740\u5f3e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The exploratory pipeline transports crude oil from the Siberian interior to the maritime export terminals on the Pacific coast. \u30b7\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8d77\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cb8\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7740\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u5b8c\u7d50\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{from … to …}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The dedicated diplomatic envoy delivered the sovereign’s personal ultimatum directly to the foreign minister. \u901a\u544a\u66f8\u304c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u624b\u5143\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d42\u7aef\u70b9\u306b\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5c4a\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a5\u89e6\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: In assessing the historical testimony, the judicial committee must listen attentively to what the marginalized witnesses declare. \u8a3c\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u58f0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u97f3\u97ff\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u7740\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u304c \\(\\text{listen to}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The expedition advanced to the summit for hours, but a blinding blizzard compelled them to turn back midway. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 \\(\\text{advanced to the summit}\\) \u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{to the summit}\\) \u306f\u5c71\u9802\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d42\u7aef\u3078\u306e\u5230\u9054\u3092\u542b\u610f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u65ad\u5ff5\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u4e21\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5230\u9054\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u305b\u305a\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u306e\u524d\u9032\u306e\u307f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\\(\\text{advanced toward the summit}\\) \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u7d42\u7aef\u6027\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8aa4\u8aad\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7740\u70b9\u5230\u9054\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f to \u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u5909\u8cea\u30fb\u5bfe\u6bd4\u30fb\u7167\u5fdc\u3092\u8868\u3059 to \u3078\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8ee2\u63db<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u9054\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306e\u8ef8\u306b\u6295\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u3001\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u304c\u884c\u304d\u7740\u304f\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{freeze to death}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{beat him to death}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5bd2\u3055\u3084\u6253\u6483\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u6b7b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u7d42\u7aef\u70b9\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3092\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f \\(\\text{to my surprise \/ to our relief}\\) \u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u76ee\u6483\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5883\u5730\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u7d42\u7740\u70b9\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u5bfe\u6bd4\u30fb\u7167\u5fdc\uff08\\(\\text{superior to, equal to, key to, answer to}\\)\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u6a2a\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u9854\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u3084\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3078\u3068\u5dee\u3057\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c \\(\\text{to}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u62c5\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 \\(\\text{than}\\) \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3092\u53d6\u308b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u7cfb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{preferable to, prior to}\\)\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u8005\u306e\u512a\u52a3\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u306e\u5230\u9054\u70b9\u30fb\u5bfe\u7167\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u6b7b\u3001\u7834\u58ca\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\uff09\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4e8c\u8005\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7167\u5408\uff08\u9375\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u3001\u512a\u8d8a\uff09\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u304c\u884c\u304d\u7740\u3044\u305f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3084\u7167\u5fdc\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The protracted military bombardment reduced the historic commercial district to mere rubble and smoldering ashes. \u7832\u6483\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u74e6\u792b\u3068\u7070\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u7740\u5f3e\u3057\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{reduced A to B}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: To the profound astonishment of the assembled scientists, the newly synthesized polymer exhibited zero electrical resistance at room temperature. \u767a\u898b\u3092\u76ee\u6483\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u9a5a\u6115\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u7d42\u7740\u70b9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e \\(\\text{To the astonishment of…}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The innovative semiconductor architecture is markedly superior to any existing silicon-based microprocessor on the market. \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \\(\\text{superior}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The comprehensive economic reform proposed by the treasury was considered preferable than the austerity measures. \\(\\text{preferable}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{than}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u76f2\u5f93\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{preferable}\\) \u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5bfe\u7167\u3059\u308b \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3092\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 \\(\\text{preferable to the austerity measures}\\) \u3068\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a9e\u6e90\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5230\u9054\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3078\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17. \u968f\u4f34\u3068\u8fd1\u63a5\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u9053\u5177\u30fb\u69d8\u614b\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\u304c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306b\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u6dfb\u3044\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u8fd1\u63a5\u3068\u968f\u4f34\uff08proximity and accompaniment\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u5ba2\u4f53\u304c\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5171\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u968f\u4f34\u6027\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u9053\u5177\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u624b\u5143\u306b\u5668\u5177\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u300c\u9053\u5177\u30fb\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\\(\\text{write with a pen}\\)\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3063\u3066\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u69d8\u614b\uff08\\(\\text{with care, with ease}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u4e8c\u8005\u304c\u5bfe\u5cd9\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u884c\u3046\u300c\u6575\u5bfe\u30fb\u5354\u8abf\uff08\\(\\text{fight with, agree with}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u5185\u306b\u62b1\u3048\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u300c\u7406\u7531\uff08\\(\\text{shiver with cold}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3078\u3068\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001with \u306e\u968f\u4f34\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u9053\u5177\u3084\u69d8\u614b\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u3068\u3044\u304b\u306b\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff11. with \u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u968f\u4f34\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u8fd1\u63a5\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 with \u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5b9f\u4f53\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\u306e\u3059\u3050\u508d\u3089\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u6dfb\u3044\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5171\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u76f8\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{walk with a friend}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{live with family}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u8005\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u500b\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u8fd1\u63a5\u6027\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u4e8b\u7269\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u8863\u670d\u3084\u88c5\u98fe\u54c1\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\uff08\\(\\text{the girl with blue eyes, a man with a cane}\\)\uff09\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3084\u6240\u6709\u7269\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5883\u754c\u8fd1\u508d\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u968f\u4f34\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u4fdd\u6301\u3068\u5171\u5b58\u300d\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u306e \\(\\text{by}\\)\uff08\u5a92\u4ecb\u3084\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\uff09\u3068\u9053\u5177\u306e \\(\\text{with}\\)\uff08\u624b\u5143\u306b\u63e1\u308a\u6301\u3063\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5668\u5177\u306e\u6307\u793a\uff09\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u76f8\u9055\u304c\u660e\u77ad\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u4f34\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\uff08\u4eba\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7269\uff09\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8fd1\u508d\u306b\u540c\u4f34\u30fb\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u6240\u6301\u54c1\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u968f\u4f34\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3092\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u624b\u5143\u306b\u5668\u5177\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b \\(\\text{with}\\) \u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The foreign correspondent traveled with seasoned local guides through the remote insurgent-held mountain valleys. \u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u305f\u3061\u3068\u3044\u3046\u968f\u4f34\u8005\u3092\u8eab\u8fd1\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8fd1\u63a5\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{with}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The police arrested a suspicious individual with a concealed weapon under his heavy winter overcoat. \u6b66\u5668\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{with a concealed weapon}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63cf\u5199\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The master craftsman carved the intricate religious figure with an extraordinarily sharp traditional chisel. \u30ce\u30df\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5668\u5177\u3092\u624b\u5143\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u5f6b\u523b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u9053\u5177\u306e \\(\\text{with}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The historic treaty was officially signed by an elegant gold-plated fountain pen. \u7f72\u540d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e07\u5e74\u7b46\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{by}\\) \u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u7f72\u540d\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u9593\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u628a\u6301\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5668\u5177\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9053\u5177\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6b63\u683c\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f \\(\\text{with}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{signed with a fountain pen}\\)\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9053\u5177\u3068\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u968f\u4f34\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f with \u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff12. \u9053\u5177\u30fb\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u4ed8\u5e2f\u72b6\u6cc1\u30fb\u6575\u5bfe\u3092\u8868\u3059 with \u3078\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u5c55\u958b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u4f34\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u300c\u69d8\u614b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3078\u3068\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u8ee2\u5199\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{with patience, with precision}\\) \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046 \\(\\text{with}\\) \u53e5\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u5fcd\u8010\u3084\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5185\u306b\u62b1\u3048\u6301\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u904e\u9177\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u5bc6\u7740\u3057\u3066\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u539f\u56e0\uff08\\(\\text{tremble with fear, pale with shock}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6050\u6016\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u307e\u3068\u308f\u308a\u3064\u304d\u3001\u9707\u3048\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4e8c\u8005\u304c\u5bc4\u308a\u6dfb\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u5411\u304b\u3044\u5408\u3063\u3066\u4e89\u3046\u300c\u5bfe\u7acb\u30fb\u6575\u5bfe\uff08\\(\\text{compete with, argue with}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3078\u3068\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8ee2\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e89\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u8fd1\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u5cd9\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u898b\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u62e1\u5f35\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{with}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5668\u5177\uff08\u9053\u5177\uff09\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u69d8\u614b\uff09\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5bfe\u6226\u76f8\u624b\uff08\u6575\u5bfe\uff09\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f\u69d8\u614b\u3001\u95d8\u4e89\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\\(\\text{with \uff0b O \uff0b C}\\) \u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u5171\u5b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The seasoned defense attorney dismantled the prosecution’s key witness with surgical precision during cross-examination. \u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u5c0b\u554f\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69d8\u614b\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{with surgical precision}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The impoverished child was shivering violently with the bitter freezing cold outside the shelter. \u5bd2\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u8eab\u4f53\u3092\u8986\u3044\u3001\u9707\u3048\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c \\(\\text{shivering with}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The innovative technology startup had to compete fiercely with well-entrenched multinational monopolies for market share. \u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5de8\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfe\u5cd9\u3057\u3066\u4e89\u3046\u7af6\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{with}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The diplomatic delegation agreed with the proposed ceasefire terms without any reservation. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5408\u610f\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6761\u9805\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u6613\u306b \\(\\text{with}\\) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{agree with}\\) \u306f\u610f\u898b\u3092\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u3092\u88dc\u90e8\u306b\u3068\u308b\u306e\u304c\u901a\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u63d0\u6848\u3084\u6761\u9805\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5408\u610f\u30fb\u540c\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5230\u9054\u30fb\u627f\u8afe\u306e\u7740\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{agree to the terms}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u5bfe\u8a71\u76f8\u624b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a9e\u7528\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u968f\u4f34\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u9053\u5177\u3001\u69d8\u614b\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6575\u5bfe\u3078\u3068\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18. \u901a\u904e\u3068\u6d78\u900f\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u624b\u6bb5\u30fb\u5a92\u4ecb\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e through \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u7269\u3084\u5a92\u8cea\u304c\u5145\u6e80\u3057\u305f\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e00\u7aef\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u7aef\u3078\u3068\u7a81\u304d\u629c\u3051\u3066\u5916\u3078\u51fa\u308b\u300c\u7acb\u4f53\u8cab\u901a\uff08three-dimensional penetration and exit\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u5883\u754c\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5e73\u9762\u3092\u6a2a\u5207\u308b \\(\\text{across}\\) \u3084\u3001\u7dda\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u9032\u3080 \\(\\text{along}\\) \u3068\u306f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u58c1\u3001\u68ee\u306e\u6728\u3005\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\uff09\u3068\u7d76\u3048\u305a\u6469\u64e6\u3084\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u542b\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8cab\u901a\u3068\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u8a66\u7df4\u3092\u8010\u3048\u629c\u3044\u3066\u7d42\u592a\u90ce\u3059\u308b\u300c\u514b\u670d\uff08\\(\\text{through hardship}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u6210\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u300c\u5a92\u4ecb\u30fb\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\\(\\text{through diplomatic channels}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u671f\u9593\u306e\u5168\u57df\u3092\u8cab\u304f\u300c\u901a\u5e95\uff08\\(\\text{throughout the year}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001through \u306e\u8cab\u901a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u624b\u6bb5\u3084\u514b\u670d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3078\u3068\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff11. through \u306e\u7acb\u4f53\u8cab\u901a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u969c\u5bb3\u514b\u670d\u306e\u52d5\u614b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u77e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 through \u306f\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5b9f\u8cea\u304c\u8a70\u307e\u3063\u305f\u7a7a\u9593\u3084\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5bc6\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u9818\u57df\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{walk through the forest}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b69\u884c\u8005\u306f\u6728\u3005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u969c\u5bb3\u7269\u3092\u304b\u304d\u5206\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u9032\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u901a\u904e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3068\u300c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u7834\u3063\u3066\u53cd\u5bfe\u5074\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b8c\u7d50\u6027\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a66\u7df4\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u597d\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u3068\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\\(\\text{live through the war}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{come through the crisis}\\) \u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u901a\u308a\u629c\u3051\u3066\u751f\u9084\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u529b\u5f37\u3044\u514b\u670d\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cab\u901a\u3068\u514b\u670d\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u4e2d\u7a7a\u306e\u7b52\uff08\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u5a92\u8cea\uff08\u68ee\u3001\u7fa4\u8846\u3001\u9727\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5165\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u9032\u5165\u3057\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u9032\u307f\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u8131\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u8cab\u901a\u8ecc\u8de1\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u514b\u670d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u56f0\u96e3\u3084\u901a\u904e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u624b\u7d9a\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The light rays traveled through the dense focal lens, projecting a sharply magnified image onto the screen. \u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5149\u5b66\u7684\u5a92\u8cea\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u5149\u304c\u8cab\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{through}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The young nation struggled through decades of civil unrest before finally establishing a stable constitutional democracy. \u5185\u4e71\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u671f\u9593\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u8010\u3048\u629c\u3044\u3066\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{through}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The heavy cargo train navigated slowly through the mountainous tunnel in severe winter conditions. \u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u8cab\u901a\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{through}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63cf\u5199\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The legal amendment was successfully passed across the complex parliamentary procedure. \u6cd5\u6848\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8b70\u4f1a\u624b\u7d9a\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u3092\u6a2a\u5207\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6301\u3064 \\(\\text{across}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8b70\u4f1a\u624b\u7d9a\u306f\u6570\u3005\u306e\u95a2\u9580\u3084\u5be9\u67fb\u304c\u5bc6\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u4e00\u7aef\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u7aef\u307e\u3067\u7a81\u7834\u3059\u308b\u8cab\u901a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e \\(\\text{through}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{passed through the parliamentary procedure}\\)\uff09\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u898b\u8aa4\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u8cab\u901a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f through \u306e\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff12. \u624b\u6bb5\u30fb\u5a92\u4ecb\u30fb\u901a\u5e95\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8868\u3059 through \u3078\u306e\u62e1\u5f35<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u969c\u5bb3\u7269\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u629c\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u5a92\u4ecb\u30fb\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\uff08intermediary\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u624b\u6bb5\uff08means\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{achieve success through hard work}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52e4\u52c9\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3078\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u901a\u904e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u4f7f\u7bc0\u3084\u901a\u4fe1\u7db2\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u5408\u610f\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u969b\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5c4a\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(\\text{through an intermediary, through diplomatic channels}\\) \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b \\(\\text{through}\\) \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{by}\\) \u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u4e3b\u56e0\u3092\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306b\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{through}\\) \u306f\u305d\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u6301\u3064\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u4ecb\u5728\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u624b\u6bb5\u30fb\u5a92\u4ecb\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u624b\u6bb5\u3084\u5a92\u4ecb\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{through}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u304c\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u5408\u610f\u304c\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u8def\u30fb\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u9053\u5177\u306e \\(\\text{with}\\) \u3084\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u306e \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3068\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The international consortium secured the lucrative mining concession through extensive negotiations with the local government. \u9577\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u4ea4\u6e09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{through}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: In early modern Europe, commercial news and financial credit circulated rapidly through an informal network of merchant correspondents. \u60c5\u5831\u3084\u4fe1\u7528\u304c\u5546\u4eba\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5a92\u4ecb\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u62e1\u6563\u3057\u305f\u6a5f\u5e8f\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{through}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The research team resolved the long-standing mathematical conjecture through a series of computational simulations. \u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u96e3\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u56e0\u679c\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The fugitive managed to cross the guarded frontier by an underground tunnel network. \u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u306e \\(\\text{by}\\) \u3067\u6e08\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u901a\u8def\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u901a\u308a\u629c\u3051\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5b9f\u8cea\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b \\(\\text{through an underground tunnel network}\\) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u63cf\u5199\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u6587\u8108\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u6027\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8cab\u901a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19. \u4e0a\u65b9\u88ab\u8986\u3068\u8d85\u904e\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u652f\u914d\u30fb\u512a\u8d8a\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e over \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u306e\u4e0a\u65b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3092\u5f27\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u8986\u3044\u88ab\u3055\u308b\u300c\u4e0a\u65b9\u88ab\u8986\u3068\u8d85\u904e\uff08higher altitude, covering, and exceeding\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u4e0a\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b \\(\\text{on}\\) \u3068\u3082\u3001\u5358\u306b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3060\u3051\u306e \\(\\text{above}\\) \u3068\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u4e0b\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3084\u5305\u6442\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u542b\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9ce5\u304c\u982d\u4e0a\u3092\u6a2a\u5207\u308b\u904b\u52d5\uff08\\(\\text{fly over}\\)\uff09\u3084\u3001\u5e03\u304c\u673a\u3092\u8986\u3046\u72b6\u614b\uff08\\(\\text{spread a cloth over the table}\\)\uff09\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u306e\u5e83\u3055\u304c \\(\\text{over}\\) \u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u7d71\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u300c\u652f\u914d\u30fb\u6a29\u529b\uff08\\(\\text{rule over, power over}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u6570\u5024\u3084\u9650\u754c\u3092\u98db\u3073\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u300c\u8d85\u904e\uff08\\(\\text{over the limit}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u898b\u4e0b\u308d\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8ad6\u4e89\u30fb\u8003\u5bdf\uff08\\(\\text{argue over, deliberate over}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001over \u306e\u88ab\u8986\u30fb\u8d85\u904e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6a29\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u8003\u5bdf\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3078\u3068\u3044\u304b\u306b\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff11. over \u306e\u5f27\u72b6\u901a\u904e\u30fb\u88ab\u8986\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u628a\u63e1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 over \u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u304c\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u90e8\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u53cd\u5bfe\u5074\u3078\u3068\u5f27\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u306e\u8868\u9762\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u8986\u3044\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u9759\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u570f\u30fb\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{climb over the wall}\\) \u3067\u306f\u58c1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u969c\u5bb3\u7269\u3092\u98db\u3073\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{clouds over the city}\\) \u3067\u306f\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3092\u96f2\u304c\u8986\u3044\u5305\u3080\u69d8\u76f8\u304c\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5358\u306b\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b \\(\\text{above}\\)\uff08\u57fa\u6e96\u9762\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{over}\\) \u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3084\u88ab\u8986\u6027\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u7269\u306e\u514b\u670d\u3084\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u62bd\u8c61\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88ab\u8986\u30fb\u8d85\u904e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u8ecc\u8de1\u304c\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u3092\u98db\u3073\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u53cd\u5bfe\u5074\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u8d85\u904e\u30fb\u514b\u670d\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u3092\u9762\u7684\u306b\u8986\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u88ab\u8986\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u9759\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u4e0b\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u906e\u65ad\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306e\u5dee\u3092\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{above}\\) \u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u3084\u52d5\u7684\u901a\u904e\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b \\(\\text{over}\\) \u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The military reconnaissance drone flew low over the contested territorial waters to monitor naval movements. \u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u6d77\u57df\u306e\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3092\u9762\u7684\u306b\u901a\u904e\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5075\u5bdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{over}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63cf\u5199\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: A dense blanket of industrial smog hovered over the entire metropolitan valley for several consecutive weeks. \u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\u304c\u90fd\u5e02\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u8986\u3044\u5c3d\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u88ab\u8986\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{over the entire valley}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The innovative athlete managed to leap over the high bar, setting a new world record. \u68d2\u3092\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u5f27\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u98db\u3073\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u52d5\u7684\u8d85\u904e\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{leap over}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The temperature remained steadily over the freezing point throughout the mild winter night. \u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u6c37\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5024\u7684\u30fb\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{over}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53e3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u9762\u3068\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f \\(\\text{above the freezing point}\\) \u304c\u3088\u308a\u53b3\u5bc6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u306f \\(\\text{above}\\)\u3001\u52d5\u7684\u8d85\u904e\u3084\u9650\u754c\u7a81\u7834\u306b\u306f \\(\\text{over}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{over the limit}\\)\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u3001\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u88ab\u8986\u3068\u8d85\u904e\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f over \u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff12. \u652f\u914d\u30fb\u514b\u670d\u30fb\u8d85\u904e\u30fb\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u8868\u3059 over \u3078\u306e\u610f\u5473\u9023\u9396<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u8986\u3044\u88ab\u3055\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u6295\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u3001\u300c\u6a29\u529b\u30fb\u652f\u914d\uff08dominance\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3002\\(\\text{have power over, rule over, reign over, triumph over}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u652f\u914d\u8005\u306f\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u8005\u306e\u4e0a\u65b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5168\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7a7a\u9593\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u3084\u60b2\u3057\u307f\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u300c\u514b\u670d\uff08\\(\\text{get over, overcome}\\)\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u7acb\u3061\u306f\u3060\u304b\u308b\u969c\u5bb3\u7269\u3092\u8df3\u3073\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u524d\u9032\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8ee2\u5199\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u306f\u300c\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08\\(\\text{dispute over, quarrel over}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u4e89\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u898b\u4e0b\u308d\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u631f\u3093\u3067\u610f\u898b\u3092\u6226\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u666f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e \\(\\text{over}\\) \u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u9023\u9396\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u7d71\u6cbb\u3001\u652f\u914d\u3001\u52dd\u5229\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u514b\u670d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u4e0b\u3078\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3084\u5236\u9650\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u53e5\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9650\u754c\u67a0\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8d85\u904e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u4e89\u3084\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{fight, disagree, argue}\\)\uff09\u3068\u5171\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u56f2\u3093\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4fce\u4e0a\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u4e89\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{over}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3092\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The supreme court asserted its ultimate constitutional authority over regional legislative assemblies. \u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u5730\u65b9\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7d71\u62ec\u30fb\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u529b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{over}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The dedicated patient managed to get over the severe physiological trauma after months of intensive therapy. \u91cd\u5927\u306a\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30de\u3068\u3044\u3046\u969c\u5bb3\u7269\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u9042\u3052\u305f\u514b\u670d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{get over}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The rival political factions engaged in a protracted and bitter debate over the equitable allocation of tax revenues. \u7a0e\u53ce\u306e\u914d\u5206\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4e89\u70b9\u3092\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\u636e\u3048\u3066\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u5bfe\u5cd9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u4e89\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{debate over}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The regional commander had absolute jurisdiction of all military personnel stationed in the sector. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a29\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{of}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{jurisdiction}\\)\uff08\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a29\u30fb\u652f\u914d\u6a29\uff09\u306f\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u53ca\u307c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a29\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u652f\u914d\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{over}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{jurisdiction over the personnel}\\)\uff09\u304c\u6b63\u683c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u53ca\u3076\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u53b3\u5bc6\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u88ab\u8986\u30fb\u8d85\u904e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u652f\u914d\u3001\u514b\u670d\u3001\u4e89\u70b9\u3078\u3068\u81f3\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10. \u9032\u5165\u3068\u5883\u754c\u7a81\u7834\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u5909\u8cea\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e into \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u304c\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u3068\u9032\u5165\u3059\u308b\uff08movement from outside to inside\uff09\u300d\u52d5\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u9759\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5305\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{in}\\) \u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8d8a\u5883\u3059\u308b\u77ac\u9593\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u3001\u9032\u5165\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u5287\u7684\u306b\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u3053\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u65ad\u7d76\u3068\u9032\u5165\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u3068\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u3068\u5909\u614b\u3092\u9042\u3052\u308b\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u5909\u8cea\uff08\\(\\text{transform into, turn into}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u3042\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5883\u9047\u3078\u3068\u5f37\u5f15\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u8fbc\u3080\u300c\u5f37\u5236\uff08\\(\\text{talk into, force into}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u4e8b\u7269\u306e\u6df1\u90e8\u3078\u6f5c\u5165\u3057\u3066\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u63a2\u6c42\uff08\\(\\text{look into, delve into}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001into \u306e\u9032\u5165\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3084\u5f37\u5236\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3078\u3068\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10.\uff11. into \u306e\u52d5\u7684\u9032\u5165\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 into \u306f\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u7269\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u3044\u305f\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u3066\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u8db3\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u542b\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{walk into the room}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u5916\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b \\(\\text{in}\\) \u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\\(\\text{into}\\) \u306f\u300c\u5883\u754c\u306e\u8d8a\u5883\u300d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u524d\u666f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u5165\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u3078\u306e\u65b0\u898f\u53c2\u5165\uff08\\(\\text{enter into the market}\\)\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e8b\u7269\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u6a5f\u69cb\u3078\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u6f5c\u5165\uff08\\(\\text{penetrate into}\\)\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5883\u754c\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3066\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u529b\u5b66\u304c \\(\\text{into}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u8d8a\u5883\u6027\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3078\u3068\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u7684\u9032\u5165\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u9759\u6b62\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u7a81\u5165\u3001\u633f\u5165\u306a\u3069\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u9759\u7684\u306a \\(\\text{in}\\) \u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u5916\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u3078\u306e\u8d8a\u5883\u300d\u304c\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The international military coalition advanced deep into the hostile territory to neutralize strategic command posts. \u6575\u5bfe\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u6df1\u90e8\u3078\u3068\u9032\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u52d5\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{into}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The specialized diving team plunged into the freezing waters of the alpine lake to inspect the submerged ruins. \u6c34\u9762\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u3092\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u4e0b\u3078\u3068\u7a81\u304d\u7834\u3063\u3066\u6c34\u4e2d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\u3078\u9032\u5165\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{plunged into}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63cf\u5199\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The investigative journalists conducted a thorough inquiry into the clandestine financial networks of offshore tax havens. \u79df\u7a0e\u56de\u907f\u5730\u306e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306a\u5185\u90e8\u6a5f\u69cb\u3078\u3068\u6df1\u304f\u5207\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u9032\u5165\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{inquiry into}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The delegates walked in the conference hall and took their respective seats at the table. \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9759\u7684\u306a \\(\\text{in}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3092\u6b69\u304d\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3046\u308b\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7a81\u7834\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u7684\u9032\u5165\u3092\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{into}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{walked into the conference hall}\\)\uff09\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u63cf\u5199\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u7684\u9032\u5165\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f into \u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10.\uff12. \u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5e30\u7740\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u3092\u8868\u3059 into \u3078\u306e\u6607\u83ef<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u9032\u5165\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8131\u3057\u3066\u300c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u3068\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\uff08transformation\uff09\u300d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\\(\\text{change water into ice}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{translate English into Japanese}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u306f\u65e7\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u306e\u5916\u3078\u51fa\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5230\u9054\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u5143\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{into}\\) \u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5287\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u306e\u5e30\u7740\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8aac\u5f97\u3084\u8105\u8feb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u8fbc\u3080\u69cb\u6587\uff08\\(\\text{persuade someone into doing, deceive someone into doing}\\)\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u56f2\u3093\u3067\u9003\u3052\u5834\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u4e2d\u3078\u62bc\u3057\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u5236\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u304c \\(\\text{into}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u5909\u5316\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u3001\u5206\u5272\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8aac\u5f97\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{into}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u5909\u5316\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u79fb\u52d5\u306e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3068\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5909\u5bb9\u3084\u9003\u308c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u5e30\u7740\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Through centuries of intense pressure and geothermal heat, organic sediment was slowly transformed into precious fossil fuel. \u6709\u6a5f\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u304c\u5909\u8cea\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u304f\u5225\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3078\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{transformed into}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The deceptive financial advisor manipulated vulnerable elderly clients into investing their life savings in high-risk ventures. \u5de7\u5999\u306a\u6b3a\u779e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9867\u5ba2\u306e\u9000\u8def\u3092\u65ad\u3061\u3001\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u6295\u8cc7\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u8ffd\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5f37\u5236\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{manipulated A into -ing}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The comprehensive sociological treatise was systematically divided into five distinct analytical sections. \u66f8\u7269\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u89e3\u4f53\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e94\u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7ae0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3078\u3068\u5206\u5272\u30fb\u518d\u7de8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u304c \\(\\text{divided into}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The corrupt politician was shamed to resigning from his parliamentary office. \u6065\u8fb1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8f9e\u4efb\u3078\u3068\u8ffd\u3044\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{to resign}\\) \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u8f9e\u4efb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6065\u3092\u304b\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aa4\u8aad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5305\u56f2\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3078\u3068\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u7a81\u5165\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5165\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f \\(\\text{shamed into resigning}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u6027\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u9032\u5165\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u8cea\u7684\u5909\u8cea\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u5e30\u7740\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11. \u96e2\u8131\u3068\u9650\u754c\u8d85\u904e\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u80fd\u529b\u5916\u30fb\u4f8b\u5916\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 out of \u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e beyond \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u9818\u57df\u306e\u300c\u5916\u5074\u3078\u306e\u96e2\u8131\uff08separation out from an interior\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u3084\u53ef\u8996\u9818\u57df\u306e\u300c\u5411\u3053\u3046\u5074\u3078\u306e\u8d85\u904e\uff08transcendence past a limit\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002out of \u306f\u5bb9\u5668\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u8131\u51fa\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3001beyond \u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e00\u7dda\u3084\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u5f7c\u65b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306e\u96e2\u8131\u3068\u8d85\u904e\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u6982\u5ff5\u9818\u57df\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5185\u9762\u304b\u3089\u6e67\u304d\u51fa\u308b\u300c\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08\\(\\text{out of curiosity, out of pity}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u67af\u6e07\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u55aa\u5931\uff08\\(\\text{out of control, out of reach}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3084\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u5916\u30fb\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\uff08\\(\\text{beyond comprehension, beyond repair}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u62bd\u8c61\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u5883\u754c\u8d85\u904e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11.\uff11. out of \u306e\u5bb9\u5668\u96e2\u8131\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u52d5\u6a5f\u30fb\u6b20\u4e4f\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

out of \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e into \u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u5bfe\u6975\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u9589\u9396\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\uff08\\(\\text{jump out of the window}\\)\uff09\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5185\u9762\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u6295\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5fc3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u6e67\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u5916\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u300c\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08motive\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{did it out of compassion}\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u306f\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u306e\u5185\u9762\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6ea2\u308c\u51fa\u3066\u884c\u70ba\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u306e\u5916\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u6b20\u4e4f\u30fb\u9038\u8131\uff08\\(\\text{out of order, out of stock, out of date}\\)\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08order\uff09\u3084\u5728\u5eab\uff08stock\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u5916\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3068\u6b20\u4e4f\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{out of}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u304c\u611f\u60c5\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u7d76\u671b\u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u65e5\u4ed8\u3001\u547c\u5438\u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u5185\u9762\u304b\u3089\u6e67\u304d\u51fa\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u3084\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9818\u57df\u304b\u3089\u5916\u308c\u3066\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The generous philanthropist established the comprehensive scholarship fund purely out of compassion for underprivileged students. \u5968\u5b66\u91d1\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u7684\u306a\u5584\u884c\u304c\u3001\u5185\u9762\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u540c\u60c5\u304b\u3089\u6e67\u304d\u51fa\u305f\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{out of compassion}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The sophisticated flight control system suddenly went out of control during the severe atmospheric disturbance. \u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5883\u754c\u304b\u3089\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u3068\u9038\u8131\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{out of control}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: Out of sheer desperation, the surrounded garrison launched a suicidal counterattack against the superior enemy forces. \u7d76\u671b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u9650\u306e\u5185\u9762\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u7a81\u304d\u52d5\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u304c\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e \\(\\text{Out of sheer desperation}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The rare medical treatment is currently off of reach for ordinary working-class families. \u300c\u624b\u306e\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u300d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{off of}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u304c\u5c4a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6709\u754c\u306a\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6b63\u683c\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6163\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u96e2\u8131\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f \\(\\text{out of reach}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u9818\u57df\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8131\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{out of}\\) \u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u9023\u8a9e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u96e2\u8131\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f out of \u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u30fb\u6b20\u4e4f\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11.\uff12. beyond \u306e\u9650\u754c\u8d85\u904e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u30fb\u4f8b\u5916\u6027\u306e\u8ad6\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e beyond \u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u8996\u754c\u3092\u906e\u308b\u4e18\u3084\u58c1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u7269\u306e\u300c\u5411\u3053\u3046\u5074\uff08on the farther side of\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u899a\u3084\u5230\u9054\u304c\u53ca\u3070\u306a\u3044\u5f7c\u65b9\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u52b9\u529b\u306e\u8ef8\u306b\u6295\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3066\u6355\u6349\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u30fb\u4fee\u5fa9\u4e0d\u80fd\u30fb\u5236\u5fa1\u4e0d\u80fd\uff08impossibility and transcendence\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{beyond description}\\) \u306f\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u9650\u754c\u306e\u5411\u3053\u3046\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{beyond reasonable doubt}\\) \u306f\u7591\u3044\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u631f\u3080\u4f59\u5730\u306e\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u898f\u5247\u306e\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u300c\u4f8b\u5916\u30fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u5916\u300d\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082 \\(\\text{beyond}\\) \u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9650\u754c\u8d85\u904e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3084\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u6027\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6253\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9650\u754c\u8d85\u904e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{beyond}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{comprehension, control, repair, doubt, reach}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u305d\u306e\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9065\u304b\u5f7c\u65b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u529b\u3067\u306f\u53ca\u3070\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7591\u554f\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8d85\u904e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\uff08\\(\\text{cannot}\\)\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u614b\u304c\u9650\u754c\u3092\u8d85\u7d76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u683c\u8abf\u9ad8\u3044\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The profound metaphysical implications of quantum entanglement are utterly beyond human comprehension at present. \u91cf\u5b50\u3082\u3064\u308c\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u542b\u610f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77e5\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u9065\u304b\u306b\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u5f7c\u65b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{beyond human comprehension}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The structural damage inflicted on the historic cathedral was, regrettably, completely beyond repair. \u4fee\u5fa9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u53ca\u3076\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u640d\u58ca\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{beyond repair}\\)\uff08\u4fee\u5fa9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The prosecutor established the corporate defendant’s guilt beyond reasonable doubt through comprehensive digital forensic evidence. \u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7591\u3044\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u9065\u304b\u306b\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u6709\u7f6a\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u304c\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u82f1\u7c73\u6cd5\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u3001\\(\\text{beyond reasonable doubt}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The intricate legal mechanisms of the international treaty were over the understanding of the general electorate. \u300c\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{over}\\) \u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{over}\\) \u306f\u982d\u4e0a\u3092\u8986\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u304c\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3084\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u300c\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u5411\u3053\u3046\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u5230\u9054\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6b63\u683c\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u9650\u754c\u8d85\u904e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u56fa\u6709\u306b\u6301\u3064 \\(\\text{beyond}\\)\uff08\\(\\text{beyond the understanding of…}\\)\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9650\u754c\u306e\u8d85\u8d8a\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f \\(\\text{beyond}\\) \u306e\u4e00\u629e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u9650\u754c\u8d85\u904e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u80fd\u529b\u5916\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3078\u3068\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5168\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u305f 11 \u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u9818\u57df\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u6cd5\u8108\u7684\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u3066\u6f14\u7e79\u30fb\u6df1\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5404\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u521d\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u56f3\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u540c\u4e00\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u8c61\u8ad6\u7406\u7fa9\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u79fb\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u51e6\u7406\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u7d4c\u8def\u3068\u6587\u8108\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8003\u7a76\uff1a\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u591a\u9762\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5236\u7d04<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u62c5\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u306a\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u8a9e\u9806\u5236\u7d04\u3084\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u6587\u982d\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e3b\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u898f\u5247\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4ea4\u932f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8996\u5ea7\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u539f\u7406\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u62e1\u5f35\u539f\u7406\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u5236\u7d04\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3001\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306e\u9650\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7279\u6709\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e8c\u91cd\u62d8\u675f\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u5883\u754c\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u7cbe\u9ac4\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u521d\u898b\u306e\u9577\u6587\u3084\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5373\u6642\u7684\u304b\u3064\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5dee\u7570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff08\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\uff09\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u3066\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8a9e\u9806\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u790e M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u6570\u3068\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3084\u8981\u7d20\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u790e M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u79fb\u52d5\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u914d\u5206\u539f\u5247\u3068\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u305c\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u60c5\u5831\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9577\u5927\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u7d42\u7aef\u91cd\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f8c\u7f6e\u9078\u629e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u5f37\u5236\u3068\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\u56de\u907f\u306e\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u300c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306b\u631f\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6163\u7528\u898f\u5247\u300d\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\uff08End-Focus\uff09\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u6027\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u5206\u96e2\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u524d\u65b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08it, them, him, her \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u8ac7\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u65e2\u306b\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6975\u5c0f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u4fa1\u5024\u3057\u304b\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u672b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306f\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u5206\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u5f37\u52e2\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u6587\u672b\u306e\u97f3\u8abf\u7684\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u306f\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u5f8c\u7f6e\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u3046\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u88cf\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u7d9a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u683c\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5f8c\u7f6e\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u53ef\u5426\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u7bc4\u7587\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\uff08\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u96e2\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff09\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u975e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u9806\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The administrative committee examined the extensive financial dossier meticulously before they decided to take it up at the general assembly. \u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e take up \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u6587\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b the dossier \u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e it \u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e took \u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e up \u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u9732\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u56de\u907f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: When the legal counsel discovered the contradictory testimony in the records, she immediately pointed it out to the presiding judge. \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e point out \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u65e2\u51fa\u306e\u8a3c\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6307\u3059\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e it \u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002pointed out it \u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The young diplomat encountered an unprecedented procedural obstacle during the bilateral negotiations and struggled to figure out it without senior consultation. \u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e figure out \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e it \u304c\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u3001\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u3058\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u5206\u898f\u5247\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002figure out \u306f\u5206\u96e2\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3001figure it out \u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: Although several ambitious reform proposals were submitted to the board, the executive director determined to turn them down without substantive deliberation. \u8907\u6570\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e them \u304c turn \u3068 down \u306e\u9593\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e down \u304c\u6587\u672b\u306e\u97f3\u8abf\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u53ef\u52d5\u6027\u3068\u91cd\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f8c\u7f6e\u9078\u629e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u3082\u914d\u7f6e\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u306e\u6063\u610f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u4ea4\u4ee3\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u306b\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6587\u672b\u91cd\u91cf\uff08End-Weight\uff09\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u305a\u77ed\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8ff0\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u306f\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u9577\u5927\u5316\u30fb\u91cd\u91cf\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3001\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u6301\u3064\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u901a\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u8efd\u91cd\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u4ea4\u66ff\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9577\u5927\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u53f3\u5074\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u679d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u91cd\u91cf\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u9577\u5927\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u60aa\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u9577\u5927\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6587\u672b\u91cd\u91cf\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u539f\u5247\u304c\u5145\u8db3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The legislative assembly decided to put off until the following fiscal quarter the comprehensive deliberation on environmental tax reform. \u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 the comprehensive deliberation on environmental tax reform \u304c\u9577\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e off \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5 until the following fiscal quarter \u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u307e\u3067\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6587\u672b\u91cd\u91cf\u306e\u539f\u5247\u304c\u8cab\u5fb9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The university authorities brought about a fundamental reorganization of the curriculum that incorporated interdisciplinary research methodologies. brought about \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9577\u5927\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3092\u96a3\u63a5\u3055\u305b\u3001\u91cd\u3044\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The experienced archivist gave the fragile historical manuscript dating back to the fourteenth century up due to severe deterioration. \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e give up \u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u4fee\u98fe\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9577\u5927\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e up \u304c\u6587\u672b\u306b\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u5e83\u3052\u3001\u51e6\u7406\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u5897\u5927\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5c0f\u8f9e up \u3092\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001gave up the fragile historical manuscript dating back to the fourteenth century \u3068\u6539\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: In his inaugural address, the prime minister laid out the rigorous diplomatic principles by which the sovereign state would navigate geopolitical crises. laid out \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6587\u672b\u91cd\u91cf\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u5373\u3057\u305f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M01] \u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6587\u578b\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04] \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u76f8\u9055\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u9593\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5883\u754c\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3067\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3078\u3068\u6607\u683c\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u672b\u3084\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u5ea6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u88ab\u5f71\u97ff\u6027\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u5236\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3068\u7591\u4f3c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u6607\u683c\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u6b8b\u7f6e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u9020\uff08V + [PP P NP]\uff09\u3092\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u8907\u5408\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5206\u6790\uff08reanalysis\uff09\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306b\u6271\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08[V-P] + NP\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u518d\u5206\u6790\u304c\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u4e3b\u683c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3078\u3068\u6607\u683c\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff08Prepositional Passive\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u306b\u306f\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6607\u683c\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u8868\u3059\u8907\u5408\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u88ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08Patient\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5358\u306a\u308b\u901a\u904e\u70b9\u3084\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6240\u5728\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u518d\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3089\u305a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001*The room was slept in by the guest. \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u6240\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u6607\u683c\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u9069\u683c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u4e3b\u984c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u300d\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6163\u7528\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u88ab\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7d4c\u7531\u5730\u3084\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6b20\u304f\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8131\u843d\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The controversial philosophical assertion was vigorously argued against by several prominent ethicists at the symposium. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e argue against \u306f\u300c\u8ad6\u99c1\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u5408\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u3001\u88dc\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f the assertion \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3078\u6607\u683c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e argued \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e against \u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The proposed constitutional amendment was widely spoken of as an indispensable step toward institutional transparency. speak of \u306f\u300c\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3001amendment \u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The dense mountain forest was walked through by the exploration team during the afternoon. \u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e walk \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e through \u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u68ee\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u901a\u904e\u70b9\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u63a2\u691c\u968a\u306e\u6b69\u884c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u3089\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306e\u518d\u5206\u6790\u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001The exploration team traversed the dense mountain forest. \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u771f\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: In the complex litigation, the defendant was accounted for by the court as a reliable witness. account for \u306f\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5360\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3092\u539f\u7fa9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a3c\u4eba\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002accounted as \u307e\u305f\u306f regarded as \u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u305f\u7834\u7dbb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001The defendant was regarded by the court as a reliable witness. \u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u518d\u5206\u6790\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u88ab\u5f71\u97ff\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6210\u5426\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9023\u7d9a\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3068\u7591\u4f3c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9650\u754c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u5c0e\u304f by \u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u914d\u5217\uff08V-en + P + by + Agent\uff09\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u3092\u6587\u6cd5\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8005\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7652\u7740\u3057\u3066\u8907\u5408\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306e by \u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u90e8\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u898f\u5247\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u4e89\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u524d\u8005\u306f\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u7591\u4f3c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u9650\u754c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u69d8\u614b\u3084\u540c\u4f34\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\uff08with, in \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u304c\u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u3001\u518d\u5206\u6790\u304c\u963b\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u753b\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u7d9a\u304f by \u53e5\u3068\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u306b\u623b\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u4ed8\u52a0\u90e8\uff08adjunct\uff09\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ed8\u52a0\u90e8\u5185\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u4e3b\u683c\u3078\u6607\u683c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u793a\u3059 by \u53e5\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08be surprised at \u7b49\uff09\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u53d7\u52d5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u72b6\u614b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The urgent humanitarian appeal was responded to by charitable foundations across the continent within forty-eight hours. responded to \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u5408\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u5c0e\u304f by \u304c\u96a3\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002responded \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e to \u3092\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The newly appointed ambassador was thoroughly briefed on the classified diplomatic protocols by the ministry officials. briefed on \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u5408\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3092\u793a\u3059 by \u53e5\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The young pianist was accompanied with by her instructor during the preliminary audition. accompany \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u3092\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3057\u305f\u975e\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002was accompanied by her instructor \u3068\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The fragile peace negotiations were arrived at by the international mediators after exhaustive deliberations. arrive at \u306f\u300c\u5408\u610f\u7b49\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5e30\u7740\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3001negotiations \u304c\u5408\u610f\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3078\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5230\u7740\u3067\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u3001\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9023\u7d9a\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3068\u7591\u4f3c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u9650\u754c\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M08] \u614b\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u5316\u3068\u88ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u524d\u666f\u5316\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u539f\u7406\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u307e\u3067\u62e1\u5927\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04] \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7740\u70b9\u30fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u5ea6\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u4e09\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08put up with, look forward to, do away with, catch up with \u7b49\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62c5\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u5206\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u7d50\u5408\u5ea6\u3092\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5168\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u306a\u304f\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7684\u7652\u7740\u5ea6\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u8131\u843d\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e8c\u3064\u4e26\u3076\u3068\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3092\u7701\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u307e\u305a\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u518d\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u8ff0\u8a9e\uff08[[V + Adv] + P]\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 do away with \u306f\u300c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3059\u308b\uff08abolish\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3001put up with \u306f\u300c\u8010\u3048\u308b\uff08tolerate\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u982d\u3078\u6607\u683c\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8907\u5408\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7652\u7740\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u7559\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3082\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u518d\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u89e3\u4f53\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u6d88\u5931\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0bby\uff0b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u300d\u306e\u9023\u9396\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u8ff0\u8a9e\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u3068\u6587\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u90e8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8131\u843d\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u7f6e\u63db\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u5358\u4e00\u52d5\u8a5e\u3078\u306e\u63db\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u306b\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3078\u306e\u63db\u8a00\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u4f8b: do away with \u2192 abolish\uff09\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306e\u898f\u5247\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u306b\u5909\u5f62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u793a\u3059 by \u53e5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b by \u304c\u96a3\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e8c\u91cd\u306b\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5916\u898b\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The archaic ecclesiastical regulations were completely done away with by the reformist parliamentary committee. done away with \u306e\u526f\u8a5e away \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u5c0e\u304f by \u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002with \u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3068 do away \u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u4e0d\u660e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: Such intolerable discriminatory practices will not be put up with by the younger generation of activists. put up with \u304c\u4e00\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u526f\u8a5e up \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u304c\u4fdd\u5168\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002tolerate \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The severe inflationary pressures were sought to be caught up with by the government’s belated monetary intervention. caught up with \u306e\u4e8c\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u8131\u843d\u306a\u304f\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u683c\u5dee\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3064\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The obsolete administrative procedures were finally done with by the executive board last month. do away with \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u526f\u8a5e away \u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8131\u843d\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u306e\u307f\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3092\u8efd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002away \u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u610f\u306e do with \u306b\u5909\u8cea\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002were finally done away with by \u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4e00\u81f4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u672b\u306b\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u7fa4\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u5ea6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5747\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u56fa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u79fb\u52d5\uff08Pied-Piping\uff09\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u5074\u306b\u56fa\u7740\u3057\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002look down on \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 on which \u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001which … looked down on \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6b8b\u7f6e\u304c\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6df1\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u9805\u76ee\uff08lexical item\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51cd\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u51cd\u7d50\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u307b\u3069\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6587\u982d\u3078\u5f15\u304d\u629c\u304f\u79fb\u52d5\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u7fa4\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u584a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u7fa4\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u96c6\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u629c\u304b\u308c\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u304c\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u633f\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4fee\u98fe\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5272\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The vulnerable minority population that had been looked down upon for generations finally secured legislative protection. \u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e looked down upon \u304c\u4e00\u584a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u7bc0\u672b\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001upon \u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: These rigorous ethical standards must be lived up to by every practicing physician without exception. lived up to \u306e\u4e09\u8a9e\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e by \u53e5\u3068\u9069\u683c\u306b\u63a5\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The long-standing territorial grievances that had been fed up with by the citizens erupted into widespread protests. be fed up with \u306f\u300c\u3046\u3093\u3056\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u8a9e\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u53d7\u52d5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5916\u7684\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002grievances \u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001Citizens were fed up with the long-standing territorial grievances… \u3068\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The sudden policy reversal was spoken ill of by almost all political commentators in the national press. \u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u300d\u578b\u306e\u5909\u7570\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b speak ill of\uff08\u60aa\u53e3\u3092\u8a00\u3046\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u526f\u8a5e ill \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u304c\u6574\u7136\u3068\u4fdd\u5168\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u53d7\u52d5\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M01] \u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u306e\u518d\u5206\u6790\u306e\u6df1\u5ea6\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M17] \u7701\u7565\u30fb\u5012\u7f6e\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u904a\u96e2\uff08Preposition Stranding\uff09\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3057\u3066\u7bc0\u672b\u306b\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u9023\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u7a7a\u9593\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u8c61\u6a5f\u80fd\u3078\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u610f\u5473\u5883\u754c\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u6642\u9593\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u3068\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u6295\u5c04\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u62e1\u5f35\u306f\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5404\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u5236\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\uff08in\uff09\u3084\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\uff08on\uff09\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u8ee2\u79fb\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9759\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u52d5\u7684\u5230\u9054\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u5bb9\u5668\u30fb\u63a5\u89e6\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u306e\u5199\u50cf\u3068\u305d\u306e\u9650\u754c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001in \u304c\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u6240\u5c5e\u3092\u8868\u3057\uff08in crisis, in private\uff09\u3001on \u304c\u6839\u62e0\u3084\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u3059\uff08on duty, on principle\uff09\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7a7a\u9593\u3078\u3068\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u898f\u5247\u6027\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002in \u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u300c\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u30fb\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u9589\u9396\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5305\u56f2\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u8131\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u62d8\u675f\u6027\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u72b6\u614b\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9 on \u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u300c\u652f\u6301\u9762\u3068\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7acb\u811a\u70b9\uff08on the assumption that…\uff09\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u5c65\u884c\uff08on duty\uff09\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\uff08pressure on…\uff09\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5199\u50cf\u306b\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u9650\u754c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u652f\u6301\u9762\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u6b20\u304f\u62bd\u8c61\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b on \u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u5883\u754c\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u306b in \u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5199\u50cf\u3068\u9650\u754c\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u4eba\u3092\u5305\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u72b6\u614b\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u300c\u5224\u65ad\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u571f\u53f0\u30fb\u652f\u6301\u9762\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5305\u542b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 in\u3001\u6839\u62e0\u3084\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 on \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u9038\u8131\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The entire financial system was plunged in deep turmoil following the unexpected default of the sovereign bonds. turmoil\uff08\u6df7\u4e71\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u5305\u542b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de in \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The Supreme Court based its landmark ruling on the fundamental constitutional premise that all individuals possess equal dignity. premise\uff08\u524d\u63d0\uff09\u306f\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u571f\u53f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u30fb\u652f\u6301\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de on \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The research committee conducted the comprehensive inquiry in the assumption that all data was authentic. \u6839\u62e0\u30fb\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u8868\u3059 assumption \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e in \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eee\u5b9a\u306f\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u571f\u53f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u652f\u6301\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6301\u3064 on \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001on the assumption that… \u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: Under the new regulatory framework, several regional commercial banks are now under active investigation by federal prosecutors. investigation \u3092\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3084\u652f\u914d\u306e\u8986\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b under \u304c\u3001\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u7684\u30fb\u88ab\u8abf\u67fb\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5199\u50cf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u540c\u4e00\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9759\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u52d5\u7684\u5230\u9054\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5206\u5c90<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08\u7279\u306b in \u3068 into\u3001to\u3001at \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9759\u7684\u306a\u6240\u5728\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3001\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u9032\u5165\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u5230\u9054\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002into \u3084 to \u306f\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u79fb\u52d5\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u3068\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u8ee2\u63db\u3059\u308b\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u9054\u6210\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057 in \u3084 at \u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308b\u9759\u7684\u5747\u8861\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u30fb\u9759\u7684\u5206\u5c90\u306f\u3001\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u7279\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u9759\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u4f8b: He fell in love.\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7a7a\u9593\u3078\u306e\u7a81\u5165\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5230\u9054\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u6587\u8108\u5168\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u88dc\u5b8c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u306b\u307b\u304b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u30fb\u9759\u7684\u5206\u5c90\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u72b6\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u4f7f\u5f79\u30fb\u79fb\u52d5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6240\u5728\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u8cea\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u5230\u9054\u30fb\u9032\u5165\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08into, to \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u9759\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08in, at, under \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The prolonged socioeconomic crisis ultimately drove the marginalized rural population into open rebellion against the central government. \u52d5\u8a5e drove \u3068\u9032\u5165\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u3059 into \u304c\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u304c\u53cd\u4e71\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8cea\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u3068\u7a81\u5165\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u304c\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The two sovereign states have remained at peace for over half a century despite sporadic border skirmishes. remained \u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u7dad\u6301\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5747\u8861\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3059 at \u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9759\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The intensive industrial heating process transformed the raw composite material in a highly durable synthetic substance. transform \u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u9759\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3092\u793a\u3059 in \u3067\u306f\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u9054\u6210\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8cea\u7684\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b into \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3001transformed … into a highly durable synthetic substance \u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The international summit conference finally came to a close after midnight, with all delegates ratifying the joint declaration. come to a close \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001to \u304c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7740\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u5230\u9054\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u9759\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3068\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5f01\u5225\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04] \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u72b6\u614b\u8868\u73fe\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5230\u9054\u70b9\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u9650\u754c\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M06] \u6642\u5236\u3068\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9650\u754c\u6027\uff08telicity\uff09\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5b8c\u4e86\u6027\u3068\u7d42\u7d50\u70b9\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u52d5\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e into \u304c\u9054\u6210\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u30fb\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5171\u8d77\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c\uff082024 \u5e74\u7b2c 3 \u554f\u30012025 \u5e74\u7b2c 4 \u554f\u7b49\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u300c\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6587\u8108\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u62d8\u675f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3060\u3051\u3067\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6587\u8108\u8ad6\u7406\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u7bc0\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u8a9e\u7fa4\u3092\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u304f\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u6d88\u53bb\u30fb\u78ba\u5b9a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7d50\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5805\u56fa\u306a\u5224\u5b9a\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\uff08subcategorization frame\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u9805\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08charge A with B, attribute A to B, deprive A of B, substitute A for B \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305a\u3001\u9577\u3044\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u631f\u3093\u3060\u9060\u9694\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ecb\u5728\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u98db\u3073\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u67a0\uff08\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\uff09\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u78ba\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u524d\u65b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u578b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u753b\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7b2c\uff12\u88dc\u90e8\uff08\u659c\u683c\u9805\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b: provide A with B \/ provide B for A\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u914d\u5206\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The municipal prosecutor decided to charge the corporate executive with aggravated fraud after uncovering clandestine offshore accounts. \u52d5\u8a5e charge \u306f\u7f6a\u72b6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002between \u3084 for \u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The archaeological researchers attributed the sudden collapse of the Bronze Age civilization to a protracted multi-decadal drought. \u52d5\u8a5e attribute \u306f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u3092\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u9577\u5927\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The interim government provided the displaced civilian refugees in the border encampments for temporary shelters. provide A with B\uff08\u4eba\u306b\u7269\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3068 provide B for A\uff08\u7269\u3092\u4eba\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306e\u9805\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u305f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u300c\u4eba\uff08refugees\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u9053\u5177\u30fb\u5145\u5f53\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001provided … refugees … with temporary shelters \u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: Sociological researchers frequently mistake statistical correlation among variables for a direct causal relationship. mistake A for B\uff08A \u3092 B \u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e for \u304c\u4ee3\u511f\u30fb\u7b49\u4fa1\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u5165\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3068\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u62d8\u675f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u610f\u78ba\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u52d5\u8a5e live \u306f live on\uff08\u301c\u3092\u5e38\u98df\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u301c\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u751f\u304d\u308b\uff09\u3001live with\uff08\u301c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3001\u301c\u3068\u540c\u5c45\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3001live by\uff08\u301c\u3092\u4fe1\u6761\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u304d\u308b\uff09\u3001live through\uff08\u301c\u3092\u751f\u304d\u5ef6\u3073\u308b\u3001\u301c\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306a\u3069\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30022025 \u5e74\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7b2c 4 \u554f\u3067\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f live through these changes \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u6e26\u4e2d\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u8010\u3048\u629c\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001through \u306e\u307f\u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff08\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u3068\u6587\u8108\u8ad6\u7406\uff08\u5927\u57df\u7684\u610f\u5473\u9069\u5408\u6027\uff09\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u62d8\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5145\u8db3\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u624b\u9806\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u91cd\u62d8\u675f\u4e0b\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u78ba\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u7fa4\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u547d\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\uff08\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d4c\u904e\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u306e\u514b\u670d\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u7fa4\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6587\u8108\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa4\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u4f59\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Throughout the tumultuous decades of the industrial revolution, ordinary working-class families had to live through unprecedented economic disruptions and social dislocations. live against \u3084 live on \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904e\u9177\u306a\u5909\u52d5\u671f\u3092\u4e00\u7aef\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u7aef\u307e\u3067\u751f\u304d\u629c\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cab\u901a\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6301\u3064 through \u304c\u6587\u8108\u8ad6\u7406\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The newly appointed minister was not at liberty to disclose the confidential defense strategy to the parliamentary committee. at liberty to do\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fa\u5b9a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u5426\u5b9a not \u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u5bc6\u4fdd\u6301\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001at \u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The environmental activists run out the legal options available under the current administrative procedures. \u300c\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u679c\u305f\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066 run out \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002run out \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u301c\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u679c\u305f\u3059\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306b\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e run out of \u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: In addressing systemic corruption, the special commission chose to proceed by the strict letter of the constitutional law. proceed by\uff08\u301c\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u9032\u3081\u308b\uff09\u304c\u3001\u6cd5\u898f\u7bc4\u306b\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u7684\u8981\u8acb\u3092\u5145\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u6587\u8108\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u62d8\u675f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u610f\u78ba\u5b9a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04] \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u9053\u5177\u30fb\u624b\u6bb5\u30fb\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u3067\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M30] \u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u6587\u8108\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u304b\u3089\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u62d8\u675f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u985e\u4f3c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u5883\u754c\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5fae\u5dee\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9ad8\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u963b\u3080\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u985e\u4f3c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9593\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5883\u754c\u306e\u770b\u904e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002through \u3068 across\u3001over \u3068 above\u3001by \u3068 with\u3001for \u3068 to \u306e\u76f8\u9055\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u985e\u4f3c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u5fae\u5dee\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u8fd1\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u30fb\u7d4c\u8def\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u5883\u754c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

through, across, along, over \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u7fa4\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u8ecc\u8de1\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002through \u306f\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5a92\u8cea\u3084\u969c\u5bb3\u7269\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u7a7a\u9593\uff08\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u6642\u671f\uff09\u3092\u8cab\u901a\u3059\u308b\u8ecc\u8de1\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002across \u306f\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u5e73\u9762\uff08\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5ddd\u3001\u56fd\u5883\uff09\u3092\u4e00\u7aef\u304b\u3089\u5bfe\u5411\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u7aef\u3078\u3068\u6a2a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u8ecc\u8de1\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002along \u306f\u4e00\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u306a\u7dda\u72b6\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\uff08\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u3001\u65b9\u91dd\uff09\u3068\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u30fb\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002over \u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u306e\u4e0a\u65b9\u3092\u63a5\u89e6\u305b\u305a\u306b\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8868\u9762\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8986\u3044\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6a2a\u5207\u308b\u300d\u300c\u901a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u7a7a\u9593\u7279\u6027\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u9593\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u6469\u64e6\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u5883\u754c\u306e\u5224\u5225\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u306b\u4f55\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u7dda\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u9762\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u7acb\u4f53\u30fb\u5a92\u8cea\uff09\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u8ecc\u8de1\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u8cab\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7dda\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u5143\u3068\u8ecc\u8de1\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u6587\u8108\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u305d\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The pioneering optic signals transmitted data through the transoceanic fiber-optic cable with negligible attenuation. \u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5149\u3092\u901a\u3059\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u5c0e\u7ba1\uff08\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8cab\u901a\u306e through \u304c\u9069\u683c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The international refugees fled across the heavily militarized border under the cover of a dense nocturnal fog. \u56fd\u5883\u306f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u5e73\u9762\u3092\u5206\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6a2a\u5207\u308b\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u8868\u3059 across \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: Advanced technological manufacturing hubs have emerged along the Pacific coast of the developing country. \u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u7dda\u72b6\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u914d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092 along \u304c\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The international aid convoy was unable to transport medical supplies across the dense mountainous forest due to landslides. \u5bc6\u6797\u306f\u6a39\u6728\u304c\u5145\u6e80\u3057\u305f\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u7269\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 across \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f through the dense mountainous forest \u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u77e5\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7d4c\u8def\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5f01\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u624b\u6bb5\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08for, by, with, of, from\uff09\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u9593\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u30fb\u9053\u5177\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u306b\u7acb\u811a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001by \u306f\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u7d4c\u8def\u30fb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08by negotiating, by law\uff09\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3001with \u306f\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6301\u30fb\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u9053\u5177\u30fb\u5668\u5177\uff08with a scalpel, with precision\uff09\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001of \u306f\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u30fb\u75c5\u56e0\uff08die of cancer\uff09\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u3001from \u306f\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u30fb\u8981\u56e0\uff08suffer from exhaustion\uff09\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001for \u306f\u672a\u6765\u306e\u5230\u9054\u70b9\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u305f\u5fd7\u5411\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001to \u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5fae\u5dee\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5f01\u5225\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u7279\u6027\u3068\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7279\u6027\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u30fb\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 by\u3001\u300c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9053\u5177\u30fb\u69d8\u614b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 with \u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 of\u3001\u300c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u9593\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 from \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u306b\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u4ea4\u63db\u30fb\u4ee3\u511f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3078\u306e\u5fd7\u5411\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064 for \u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The administrative dispute was officially resolved through prolonged mediation by independent legal experts. \u624b\u6bb5\u30fb\u5a92\u4ecb\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092 through \u304c\u3001\u8abf\u505c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092 by \u304c\u5206\u62c5\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The cardiovascular surgeon severed the compromised artery with a diamond-edged scalpel with extraordinary precision. \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5668\u5177\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306e with \u304c\u5c0e\u304d\u3001\u4ed8\u5e2f\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u69d8\u614b\u3092\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e with \u304c\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5668\u5177\u3092\u628a\u6301\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The medieval manuscript collector died from an acute infectious pneumonia contracted during the expedition. \u80ba\u708e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u75c5\u56e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 from \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5916\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u6b7b\u56e0\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f died of pneumonia \u304c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6587\u8108\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u7d4c\u7def\u3092\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u6b7b\u56e0\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3067\u9078\u629e\u304c\u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The government subsidized the renewable energy sector with the purpose to accelerate the national decarbonization transition. purpose \u3068\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u3068 to \u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5b9a\u578b\u69cb\u6587\u306f for the purpose of doing \u307e\u305f\u306f with a view to doing \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001with the purpose to do \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6df7\u4ea4\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u985e\u4f3c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5f01\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04] \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9593\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5883\u754c\u3068\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5f01\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a8d\u77e5\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M30] \u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a9e\u5f59\u9078\u629e\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5fae\u5dee\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u8aad\u89e3\u624b\u9806\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M04] \u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5c0f\u8f9e\u4fdd\u5168\u898f\u5247\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5883\u754c\u691c\u8a3c\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8aa4\u8b2c\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u6b66\u5668\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M06] \u9577\u6587\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u7b2c\uff15\u7bc0\u3067\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u8ff0\u8a9e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3068\u6587\u8108\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u62d8\u675f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u9577\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u5c0f\u8f9e\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9023\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04] \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u5e79\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u306f\u3001\u540c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cbe\u9ac4\uff1a\u521d\u898b\u554f\u984c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u9078\u629e\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u904b\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u95a2\u9580\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u304c\u4e8c\u5ea6\u3068\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u521d\u898b\u306e\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3084\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9577\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u898b\u6163\u308c\u306a\u3044\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa4\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4e26\u3076\u8907\u6570\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u5270\u3084\u8131\u843d\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u611f\u306b\u983c\u308b\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u8996\u5ea7\u30fb\u539f\u7406\u30fb\u8003\u7a76\u306e\u5404\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7d20\u6750\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u8108\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u904b\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u6f14\u7e79\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u904e\u5270\u30fb\u6b20\u843d\u306e\u770b\u7834\u3001\u8907\u6570\u7b87\u6240\u5171\u901a\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u540c\u5b9a\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ad6\u8ff0\u30fb\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u904b\u7528\u306e\uff14\u9818\u57df\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5165\u8a66\u672c\u756a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ff7\u3044\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u601d\u8003\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u30fb\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u306e\u610f\u5473\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u790e M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5883\u754c\u753b\u5b9a\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u88dc\u90e8\u540c\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u89e3\u6790\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8981\u5426\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167: [\u57fa\u790e M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u672a\u77e5\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u6f14\u7e79\u3068\u610f\u5473\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u7d71\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5165\u8a66\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9a\u578b\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u306e\u63a8\u6e2c\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u63a8\u91cf\u3067\u884c\u3046\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u3002\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u7279\u6027\u3068\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8981\u8acb\u3092\u639b\u3051\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u6f14\u7e79\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u3001\u521d\u898b\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u7fa9\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5408\u6210\u7684\u610f\u5473\u5c0e\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u300c\u5143\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u69d8\u614b\u3084\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u3068\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\uff08\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u8ecc\u8de1\u3001\u5883\u754c\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\uff09\u306e\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7d71\u5408\uff08compositional integration\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u52d5\u8a5e wear\uff08\u6469\u8017\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3059\u308a\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\uff09\u306b down\uff08\u4e0b\u65b9\u3078\u306e\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5c48\u670d\uff09\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001wear down \u306f\u300c\u6469\u64e6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u3059\u308a\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3092\u596a\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5408\u6210\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5408\u6210\u539f\u7406\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8868\u3059\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u8868\u3059\u7d50\u679c\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u7684\u9650\u754c\uff08telicity\uff09\u3084\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u521d\u898b\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff08\u7269\u7406\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff08off, down, out, up, through \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002off \u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u30fb\u96e2\u8131\u300d\u3001down \u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u4e0b\u65b9\u3078\u306e\u6c88\u9759\u30fb\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u505c\u6b62\u300d\u3001out \u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300c\u5883\u754c\u5185\u304b\u3089\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u30fb\u6d88\u6ec5\u30fb\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u9042\u884c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6838\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5408\u6210\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3078\u3068\u6295\u5c04\u3057\u3066\u6587\u610f\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The prolonged economic embargo gradually wore down the authoritarian regime’s domestic industrial capacity. wear\uff08\u6469\u8017\uff09\u3068 down\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5c48\u670d\u30fb\u6a5f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff09\u306e\u5408\u6210\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u75b2\u5f0a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u596a\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u5408\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The revolutionary technological innovation will eventually phase out the obsolete legacy systems across all administrative sectors. phase\uff08\u6bb5\u968e\uff09\u3068 out\uff08\u5883\u754c\u5916\u3078\u306e\u6392\u9664\u30fb\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6d88\u6ec5\uff09\u306e\u5408\u6210\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u5ec3\u6b62\u30fb\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The research team decided to scale back their ambitious exploratory operations due to unexpected budgetary restrictions. scale\uff08\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\uff09\u3068 back\uff08\u5f8c\u65b9\u3078\u306e\u5f8c\u9000\u30fb\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff09\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The government attempted to shore across the failing financial institutions by injecting public funds. shore\uff08\u652f\u67f1\u3067\u652f\u3048\u308b\uff09\u3068 across \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002across \u306f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u5e73\u9762\u306e\u6a2a\u65ad\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u3092\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3068\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3002\u652f\u6301\u30fb\u88dc\u5f37\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6301\u3064 up \u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u3001shore up \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u5408\u6210\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u6f14\u7e79\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u6587\u8108\u7684\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u7d71\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5408\u6210\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u5171\u8d77\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u7d20\u6750\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8a00\u8aac\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u306f\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u4f8b: break out of a regulatory impasse, run up against institutional barriers\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u30c8\u30dd\u30b9\uff08\u8ad6\u70b9\uff09\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u6f14\u7e79\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u89e3\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u307e\u305f\u306f\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff08\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6cd5\u6848\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u7d1b\u4e89\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7bc0\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3067\u5c0e\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The municipal administration ran up against fierce resistance from environmental coalitions when proposing the highway expansion. ran\uff08\u9032\u884c\uff09\u3068 up against\uff08\u6b63\u9762\u306e\u58c1\u3068\u306e\u885d\u7a81\uff09\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08\u884c\u653f\uff09\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u62b5\u6297\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The international treaty was designed to head off potential military skirmishes along the contested border. head\uff08\u5148\u982d\u306b\u7acb\u3064\uff09\u3068 off\uff08\u9032\u8def\u306e\u906e\u65ad\uff09\u306e\u5408\u6210\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u5148\u56de\u308a\u3057\u3066\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u8981\u8acb\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The central bank stepped in to stabilize the chaotic currency markets following the unexpected referendum result. stepped\uff08\u8db3\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u5165\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3068 in\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8abf\u505c\u30fb\u4ecb\u5165\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u516c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The revolutionary software algorithm will wipe away the traditional methods of manual data analysis. wipe\uff08\u62ed\u304d\u53d6\u308b\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 away\uff08\u9060\u65b9\u3078\u306e\u96e2\u8131\uff09\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6d88\u6ec5\u30fb\u99c6\u9010\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u6392\u9664\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5883\u754c\u5185\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u9664\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u3059 out \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3001wipe out \u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u6f14\u7e79\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u78ba\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04] \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3068\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u306e\u610f\u5473\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u672a\u77e5\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M30] \u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u4e00\u822c\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5206\u6790\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u904e\u5270\u30fb\u6b20\u843d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\uff08\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u773c\u304c\u6700\u3082\u8a66\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u5270\u300d\u3068\u3001\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u5358\u4f53\u3092\u773a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u5224\u5225\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u81ea\u4ed6\u5206\u985e\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u683c\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u691c\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u904e\u5270\u3068\u6b20\u843d\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u898b\u629c\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u8d70\u67fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3068\u4e0d\u8981\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7f60\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\uff08*discuss about, *mention to, *reach to, *oppose against \u7b49\uff09\u3068\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\uff08*graduate high school, *apologize someone \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u304c\u591a\u767a\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u52a9\u8a5e\uff08\u300c\u301c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u301c\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u301c\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300d\uff09\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u683c\u6a19\u793a\u3092\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u62b1\u5408\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u4ecb\u5728\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3092\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u975e\u6587\u6cd5\u6027\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u9006\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u5bfe\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u9805\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u306b\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u9577\u3044\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u304c\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u96a0\u853d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6392\u9664\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b20\u843d\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u304b\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u304b\u3092\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7652\u7740\u3057\u305f\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\uff08\u4f8b: reach for the gun\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6df7\u5165\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u304b\u3089\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The parliamentary committee assembled early to discuss the constitutional implications of the proposed emergency decree. \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e discuss \u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001*discuss about \u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6df7\u5165\u3092\u8a31\u853d\u3057\u306a\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The foreign minister firmly opposed the unilateral economic sanctions imposed by the international coalition. oppose \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001*oppose against \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The defense counsel approached to the judge’s bench to present an urgent procedural objection. \u52d5\u8a5e approach \u306f\u300c\u301c\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u301c\u3078\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52a9\u8a5e\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f approached the judge’s bench \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The prestigious research team successfully reached a consensus on the complex phylogenetic classification. reach \u306f\u300c\u5408\u610f\u7b49\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e a consensus \u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001*reached to \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u904e\u5270\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\u9069\u683c\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u904e\u5270\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6392\u9664\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7570\u5f62\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u770b\u7834<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u8b66\u6212\u3059\u3079\u304d\u985e\u578b\u306f\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u6210\u53e5\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7570\u5f62\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3078\u3068\u5dee\u3057\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 cope with \u306e with \u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066 *cope the difficulty \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001conform to \u304c *conform with \u3084 *conform in \u3078\u3068\u6539\u5909\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff082025 \u5e74\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7b2c 3 \u554f\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5dee\u3057\u66ff\u3048\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u500b\u5225\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u306b\u304f\u304f\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8a66\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5225\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4efb\u610f\u306b\u7f6e\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7570\u5f62\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u306a\u3059\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08cope with, dispose of, adhere to, abstain from \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u516c\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u7570\u5f62\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b: *adhere with \u2192 adhere to\uff09\u3092\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The local municipal administration struggled to cope with the influx of displaced families fleeing the conflict zone. cope \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u300c\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002with \u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: All participating laboratories must strictly adhere to the established protocols regarding hazardous biological waste. adhere \u306f\u4ed8\u7740\u30fb\u56fa\u5b88\u3092\u8868\u3059\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7740\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002*adhere with \u3084 *adhere in \u306f\u975e\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The corporate executive decided to dispose the redundant manufacturing assets to alleviate the debt burden. dispose \u304c\u300c\u51e6\u5206\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u3092\u4f34\u3046\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\uff08dispose of\uff09\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e the redundant manufacturing assets \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b of \u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u660e\u767d\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f decided to dispose of the redundant assets \u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The regulatory commission insisted on the immediate implementation of safety standards across all operating nuclear facilities. insist \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u306b\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e on\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f upon\uff09\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7570\u5f62\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u770b\u7834\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M04] \u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u904e\u5270\u30fb\u6b20\u843d\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M01] \u6587\u578b\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8981\u5426\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u8907\u6570\u7b87\u6240\u5171\u901a\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u540c\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\uff082026 \u5e74\u7b2c 4 \u554f\u7b49\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5927\u554f\u5185\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u88dc\u5145\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u30fb\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u30fb\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a7a\u6240\u3067\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u5225\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3067\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3084\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u54c1\u8a5e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u4e8c\u9762\u6027\u300d\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 no \u304c\u3042\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08poses no danger\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5225\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\uff08coming no closer than…\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u306b\u3068\u3089\u308f\u308c\u305a\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u8ab2\u3059\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u7a4d\u96c6\u5408\uff08intersection\uff09\u3092\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5358\u4e00\u8a9e\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u7b87\u6240\u5171\u901a\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u601d\u3044\u3064\u3044\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u7121\u7406\u3084\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u8ab2\u3059\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408 $A$ \u3068\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u8ab2\u3059\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408 $B$ \u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5145\u8db3\u3059\u308b\u5171\u901a\u96c6\u5408 $A \\cap B$ \u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a than \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u3067\u5dee\u5206\u306e\u30bc\u30ed\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b not \u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u306f\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\uff08*poses not danger\uff09\u3067\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3046\u308b\u306e\u306f no \u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7a4d\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u52d8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5404\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7bc4\u7587\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5206\u6790\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7a4d\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3001\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 $A$ \u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u5019\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 $B$ \u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 $A$ \u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 $B$ \u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u77db\u76fe\u306a\u304f\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u6587\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3066\u6587\u610f\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff082026 \u5e74\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7b2c 4 \u554f\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u518d\u73fe\uff09:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11: The newly discovered celestial asteroid poses [ ] danger to terrestrial civilization in the foreseeable future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff12: Orbital calculations indicate that the comet will be coming [ ] closer than 240 million kilometres to the Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u306f\u540d\u8a5e danger \u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08no\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a closer than \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u3067\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8a5e\uff08no, any, far \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3046\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8a9e\u306f no \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u3067\u306f\u300c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5371\u967a\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u3067\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u6765\u306a\u3044\uff08no closer than\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5dee\u5206\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11: The diplomatic envoy walked [ ] the narrow mountain pass to reach the isolated village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff12: The historical treatise examines the evolution of parliamentary democracy [ ] the nineteenth century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u306f\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u8cab\u901a\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7d4c\u8def\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08through\uff09\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u306f\u6642\u4ee3\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6642\u9593\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08through, throughout\uff09\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066 through \u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11: The government will implement the controversial fiscal policy, [ ] the cost may be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff12: [ ] rigorous the experimental controls were, anomalous data points continued to emerge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u306f\u540d\u8a5e the cost \u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u8907\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e whatever \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e rigorous \u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u8907\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e however \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067 whatever \u3092\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f however \u3092\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u975e\u6587\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u8a9e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u518d\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u54c1\u8a5e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11: The judicial committee found [ ] evidence to corroborate the whistleblower’s explosive claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff12: The experimental outcome was [ ] better than the baseline measurements obtained last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e evidence \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08no, little\uff09\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a better \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\uff08no, little, far\uff09\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067 not \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u3067 *not evidence \u3068\u306a\u308a\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002no \u307e\u305f\u306f little \u304c\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f no \u304c\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8907\u6570\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7a4d\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5171\u901a\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u540c\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u30fb\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u540c\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u901a\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u96e3\u5ea6\u3092\u6975\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3067\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3067\u306f\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u4f8b: but, since, as, before\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002since \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u301c\u4ee5\u6765\uff08\u5b8c\u4e86\u76f8\u3068\u5171\u8d77\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u304c\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\uff08\u7406\u7531\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u5b8c\u4e86\u76f8\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u3067 since \u3092\u6642\u9593\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u3067 since \u3092\u7406\u7531\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306b\u767a\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u6cd5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54c1\u8a5e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u540c\u5b9a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u7bc0\uff08S + V\uff09\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08NP\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3046\u308b\u591a\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a9e\uff08since, but, for, before, after \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u3092\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11: The economic landscape has undergone structural transformations [ ] the turn of the century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff12: [ ] the preliminary empirical trials have already yielded consistent results, we may proceed to commercialization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 the turn of the century \u3092\u5f93\u3048\u4e3b\u7bc0\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6642\u9593\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e since \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7bc0\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u4e3b\u7bc0\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u7acb\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u7406\u7531\u306e\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e since \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u8a9e since \u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u4e8c\u5f79\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u89e3\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11: There is no citizen in this democratic nation [ ] desires peace and social stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff12: The research project was complete in all aspects [ ] for the final financial audit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u306f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e no \u3068\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u4e3b\u683c\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u7591\u4f3c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e but \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e for \u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u300c\u301c\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u9664\u5916\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e but \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002but \u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u6027\u683c\u304c\u4e21\u6587\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11: The international delegation arrived at the conference venue [ ] the scheduled hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff12: You must examine the contract carefully [ ] signing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u3067 before \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u3067\u3082 before\uff08\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11: The committee rejected the proposal, [ ] it was deemed economically unviable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff12: The company was praised [ ] its remarkable commitment to environmental sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6240\uff11\u306f\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e for\uff08\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u7bc0\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\uff12\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e for \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002for \u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4ea4\u5dee\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u54c1\u8a5e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u306a\u591a\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a9e\u306e\u5171\u901a\u540c\u5b9a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M15] \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001since \u3084 as \u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u540c\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04] \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3084\u63a5\u7d9a\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u8ee2\u63db\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u30fb\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u904b\u7528\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\uff08\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u8ffd\u8de1\u3068\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\uff08\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff17\u554f\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u7523\u51fa\u3078\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9577\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u63cf\u5199\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3001\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u6a19\u793a\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u7bc0\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u660e\u6670\u3055\u3068\u683c\u8abf\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u8aad\u89e3\u304b\u3089\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u7523\u51fa\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u904b\u7528\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5373\u6642\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u628a\u63e1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u305f\u3073\u306b\u601d\u8003\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u305b\u3001\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u8ffd\u8de1\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u6563\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 bring about \u306f\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001account for \u306f\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3001boil down to \u306f\u932f\u7d9c\u3057\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3078\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3092\u544a\u3052\u308b\u3002\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u548c\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u3084\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u77e2\u5370\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3001\u53cd\u99c1\uff09\u3092\u67b6\u6a4b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u898b\u629c\u304f\u8ac7\u8a71\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5373\u6642\u51e6\u7406\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9577\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08\u8d77\u70b9\uff09\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08\u5e30\u7d50\u30fb\u5bfe\u8c61\uff09\u3092\u901f\u3084\u304b\u306b\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\uff08\u4f8b: result from\uff1d\u539f\u56e0\u3078\u306e\u9061\u53ca\u3001lead to\uff1d\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u524d\u9032\u3001point to\uff1d\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6307\u793a\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6587\u3068\u6587\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u8aac\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u53cd\u8ad6\u3092\u9000\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ac7\u8a71\u5c55\u958b\u4e0a\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The fundamental disagreement among the delegates boils down to whether sovereign states should surrender jurisdiction to international tribunals. \u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e boils down to \u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u300c\u6838\u5fc3\u3078\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u300c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a29\u306e\u59d4\u8b72\u306e\u662f\u975e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u96c6\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The empirical anomalies uncovered by recent deep-space observations cannot be squared with the standard cosmological model. be squared with \u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u300c\u4e21\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u65e2\u5b58\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u9593\u306b\u751f\u3058\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The author attempts to gloss over the conspicuous methodological flaws in his data collection procedures. gloss over \u306f\u300c\u8868\u9762\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u7e55\u3063\u3066\u3054\u307e\u304b\u3059\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6b20\u9665\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u544a\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: In the concluding chapter, the political theorist sets out to construct an alternative framework of distributive justice. sets out to \u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u4f01\u56f3\u3068\u8a08\u753b\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u544a\u3052\u308b\u8ac7\u8a71\u6a19\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u7b46\u8005\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e88\u544a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5373\u6642\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9577\u6587\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u6761\u4ef6\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u30fb\u81ea\u7531\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u904b\u7528\u306e\u7d71\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u90e8\u9580\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3001\u753b\u50cf\u63cf\u5199\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u6700\u3082\u6e1b\u70b9\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u9818\u57df\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u301c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300d\u300c\u301c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300d\u300c\u301c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300d\u3092\u76f4\u8a33\u3057\u3066 about, in, by \u3092\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u591a\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6563\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3002\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306a\u3089 on the basis of\u3001\u89b3\u70b9\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306a\u3089 in terms of \/ from the perspective of\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306a\u3089 with a view to \/ for the purpose of\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306a\u3089 by means of \/ through \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u305f\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u904b\u7528\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u547d\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u6839\u62e0\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u89b3\u70b9\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u3001\u56e0\u679c\uff09\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5b89\u6613\u306a\u5358\u4e00\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08about \u3084 by \u7b49\uff09\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08in light of, with respect to, at the expense of \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u304b\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304b\uff09\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\uff08\u4f8b: *with a view to improve \u2192 with a view to improving\uff09\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff08\u610f\u898b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89b3\u70b9\u63d0\u793a\uff09:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From the perspective of constitutional jurisprudence, the proposed surveillance legislation constitutes an unjustifiable infringement upon personal privacy rights. \u5358\u306b About the law \u3068\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001From the perspective of… \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u8996\u5ea7\u304c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u30fb\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u660e\u793a\uff09:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The municipal government succeeded in revitalizing the local economy through the strategic allocation of subsidies to innovative technology startups. by allocating \u3088\u308a\u3082 through the strategic allocation of… \u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e through \u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027\u3068\u516c\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u306e\u683c\u8abf\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff08\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u306a\u76f4\u8a33\u306e\u662f\u6b63\uff09:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2717 The policy was executed for improving the public health standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2713 The policy was executed with a view to improving public health standards. \/ …for the purpose of improving…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e for \u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u30fb\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6587\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u56de\u907f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u8907\u5408\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u30fb\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff08\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3068\u4ee3\u511f\u306e\u63d0\u793a\uff09:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The corporation achieved rapid short-term profitability at the expense of long-term research and development capabilities. at the expense of \u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u301c\u3092\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ee3\u511f\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u304f\u4f1d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u904b\u7528\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M09] \u6761\u4ef6\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u9069\u5207\u6027\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u904b\u7528\u624b\u9806\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u304f\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M10] \u81ea\u7531\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u8996\u70b9\u63d0\u793a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u89b3\u70b9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56e0\u679c\u30fb\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M04] \u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u904e\u5270\u30fb\u6b20\u843d\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u770b\u7834\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5a01\u529b\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M06] \u9577\u6587\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u54c1\u8a5e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u5171\u901a\u540c\u5b9a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u6f14\u7e79\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9023\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04] \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u5e79\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u7cbe\u9ac4\u7684\u904b\u7528\u306f\u3001\u540c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5b9f\u6226\u7684\u9802\u70b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5408\u5426\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u7d50\u7bc0\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300c\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u9078\u629e\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u8a9e\u7528\u30fb\u8ac7\u8a71\u306e\u5404\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u8cab\u304f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u521d\u898b\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5b9f\u6226\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u529b\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5199\u50cf\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u30fb\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u601d\u8003\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff11\u5c64\u306e\u8996\u5ea7\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u5171\u901a\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u9577\u6587\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u30fb\u81ea\u7531\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\uff09\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u5c64\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9759\u7684\u306a\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u6642\u9593\u30fb\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u3068\u6d3e\u751f\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff13\u5c64\u306e\u8003\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u3068\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u3066\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u518d\u5206\u6790\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u9650\u754c\u3001\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u8131\u843d\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u9818\u57df\u3078\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7279\u6709\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6587\u8108\u8ad6\u7406\u300d\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u62d8\u675f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u6df1\u5c64\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u8ecc\u8de1\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u601d\u8003\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u53b3\u5bc6\u6027\u3068\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u4f53\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u907a\u61be\u306a\u304f\u767a\u63ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9f\u8df5\u77e5\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff09\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u3001\u8907\u6570\u7b87\u6240\u5171\u901a\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u9577\u6587\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff08\u5927\u554f\uff14\u984c\u69cb\u6210\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u69cb\u6587\u8907\u96d1\u5ea6\uff1a\u8907\u6587\u306e\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u633f\u5165\u53e5\u304c\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u4ea4\u932f\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8907\u6587\u69cb\u9020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u983b\u51fa\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u5dee\u304c\u3064\u304f\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u683c\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff13\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u6301\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u914d\u7f6e\uff08looked after by \u7b49\uff09\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u932f\u899a\u305b\u305a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\uff08*done with by \u2192 done away with by\uff09\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6458\u767a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u773c\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u9732\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\uff08*figure out it\uff09\u3092\u3001\u6587\u672b\u7126\u70b9\u56de\u907f\u306e\u898f\u5247\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u304b\u3089\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u7684\u8a33\u8a9e\u306b\u983c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u67a0\uff08\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\uff09\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u601d\u8003\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u306e\u5dee\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6f14\u7fd2\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\u984c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u6642\u9593\uff1a30\u5206 \/ \u6e80\u70b9\uff1a100\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\uff08 1 \uff09\u301c\uff08 4 \uff09\u306b\u5165\u308b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a9e\u3092\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa4\u304b\u3089\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4e00\u3064\u305a\u3064\u9078\u3073\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a9e\u5f62\u306b\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u88dc\u3044\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8a9e\u3092\u4e8c\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The municipal government had long been urged to ( 1 ) away with the obsolete bureaucratic regulations that severely hindered regional economic revitalization. When the special investigative committee finally released its report, the mayor was not at ( 2 ) to disclose the classified recommendations, as certain sensitive commercial interests were directly involved. Nevertheless, the administration decided to proceed ( 3 ) the strict guidelines outlined in the preliminary draft, fully aware that local enterprises would have to live ( 4 ) considerable transitional disruptions before experiencing any tangible benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u8a9e\u7fa4\u3011 by \/ do \/ liberty \/ through \/ under<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u306e\u5404\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\uff08A\uff09\u301c\uff08D\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u8a18\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3082\u3057\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff08E\uff09ALL CORRECT \u3092\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) The constitutional law committee thoroughly (A)discussed about the proposed amendments (B)with leading legal scholars, but they could not (C)reach a consensus on whether the executive branch (D)should be granted emergency decree powers during national crises. (E)ALL CORRECT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) The historic peace treaty, which (A)had been arrived after months of grueling negotiations (B)between the rival factions, was celebrated across the globe as a decisive triumph (C)over protracted ideological hostility, though skepticism (D)remained prevalent among military analysts. (E)ALL CORRECT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Having completed the preliminary laboratory assays, the pharmaceutical researchers (D)pointed out that the experimental compound was (B)very interested in treating rare autoimmune disorders, though further clinical trials would be required to (C)account for potential side effects. (E)ALL CORRECT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Under the updated regulatory framework, corporations (A)are strictly prohibited from disposing (B)of hazardous chemical waste in public waterways, and any violation will be (C)severely dealt with by federal environmental protection authorities (D)without exception. (E)ALL CORRECT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u306e\u6587\uff11\u30fb\u6587\uff12\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\uff3b \u30a2 \uff3d\u306b\u5165\u308b\u5171\u901a\u306e\uff11\u8a9e\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\uff13\u30fb\u6587\uff14\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\uff3b \u30a4 \uff3d\u306b\u5165\u308b\u5171\u901a\u306e\uff11\u8a9e\u3092\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a18\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff3b \u30a2 \uff3d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\uff11: The newly engineered surveillance satellite poses \uff3b \u30a2 \uff3d threat to civil aviation, operating in an orbital trajectory thousands of kilometres above commercial flight corridors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\uff12: Deep-space telemetry indicates that the interstellar comet will be passing \uff3b \u30a2 \uff3d closer than two astronomical units from the Earth during its perihelion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff3b \u30a4 \uff3d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\uff13: The sovereign state has maintained strict diplomatic neutrality \uff3b \u30a4 \uff3d the conclusion of the continental peace accords five decades ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\uff14: \uff3b \u30a4 \uff3d the statistical anomalies have been fully resolved by the independent verification panel, the research consortium may proceed to publish the final monograph.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u306e\u9577\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\uff08 1 \uff09\u301c\uff08 4 \uff09\u306b\u5165\u308b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5373\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\uff11\u8a9e\u3067\u88dc\u3044\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The emergence of automated algorithmic governance has fundamentally transformed the mechanisms through which public institutions allocate administrative resources. Rather than relying on traditional human discretion, contemporary welfare agencies increasingly depend on machine learning models to identify fraudulent claims and streamline entitlement disbursements. However, critical legal scholars warn that these automated systems frequently run up ( 1 ) insurmountable institutional barriers, as biased historical datasets inevitably result in discriminatory profiling against marginalized populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When vulnerable citizens attempt to appeal these automated determinations, they often find that the algorithmic reasoning is entirely beyond the scope of ordinary judicial review. The opaque nature of proprietary software prevents defense attorneys from bringing ( 2 ) the underlying calculations to light during formal hearings. Consequently, public interest advocacy groups have called ( 3 ) mandatory algorithmic transparency, demanding that automated state decisions be made subject ( 4 ) rigorous independent oversight. Without such institutional safeguards, the digitalization of administrative authority threatens to undermine the foundational principles of due process upon which democratic governance is constructed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff11\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u983b\u51fa\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5c0f\u8f9e\u4fdd\u5168\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u6210\u53e5\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u6587\u8108\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u62d8\u675f\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u89e3\u8aad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\uff08\u767a\u5c55\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a\uff16\u5206\uff08\u8a9e\u7fa4\u306e\u6d88\u53bb\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7167\u5408\u306b\u5404\uff11\u5206\u534a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u307f\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa4\u306e\u5404\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u898b\u629c\u3051\u305a\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3092\u8aa4\u308b\u3002\u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 \u7a7a\u6240\uff081\uff09\u306f\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u8a18\u53f7 to \u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b away with \u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u3068\u306a\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u539f\u5f62\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 \u7a7a\u6240\uff082\uff09\u306f not at [ ] to disclose \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6210\u53e5\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 \u7a7a\u6240\uff083\uff09\u306f proceed [ ] the strict guidelines \u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 \u7a7a\u6240\uff084\uff09\u306f live [ ] considerable transitional disruptions \u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u7a7a\u6240\uff081\uff09: \u300c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e do away with \u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u7fa4\u5185\u306e do \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7a7a\u6240\uff082\uff09: at liberty to do\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u53e5\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u7fa4\u5185\u306e liberty \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3002not at liberty to disclose \u3067\u300c\u958b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u306a\u3044\uff08\u958b\u793a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u5bc6\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7a7a\u6240\uff083\uff09: proceed by \u3067\u300c\u301c\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u9032\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f proceed under\u3002\u8a9e\u7fa4\u5185\u306b by \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898f\u7bc4\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3059\u308b\u610f\u306e by \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7a7a\u6240\uff084\uff09: live through \u3067\u300c\u904e\u9177\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u30fb\u5909\u52d5\u671f\u3092\u751f\u304d\u629c\u304f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002disruptions\uff08\u6df7\u4e71\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u6642\u671f\u3092\u901a\u308a\u629c\u3051\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u81f4\u3002through \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9\u6b8b\u4f59\u306e under \u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6587\u8108\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\uff08\u65e7\u5f0a\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u3001\u6a5f\u5bc6\u3086\u3048\u306e\u975e\u958b\u793a\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6e96\u62e0\u3001\u904e\u6e21\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u514b\u670d\uff09\u304c\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u304f\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (1) do<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (2) liberty<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (3) by<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (4) through<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (1) do away with \u306f abolish \u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e to \u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u539f\u5f62 do \u304c\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (2) be at liberty to do \u306f\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u683c\u5f0f\u3042\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u516c\u7684\u306a\u958b\u793a\u5236\u9650\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (3) proceed by … \u306f\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u898f\u5247\u3001\u624b\u9806\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (4) live through … \u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u306a\u3069\u306e\u904e\u9177\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u30fb\u904e\u6e21\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3092\u300c\u8010\u3048\u629c\u3044\u3066\u751f\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u8cab\u901a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (1) \u306b under \u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066 *under away with \u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (4) \u306b under \u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066 live under disruptions \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u671f\u3092\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u300c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u6069\u6075\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\uff08before experiencing…\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u6574\u5408\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u300d\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0bto \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u5408\u7684\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u985e\u984c\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2024 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff08\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\uff09\u3001\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2022 \u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u554f II\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [\u57fa\u790e M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2514 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u8cab\u901a\u3092\u8868\u3059 through \u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u5473\u62e1\u5f35\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6210\u53e5\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u53c2\u7167<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7b2c\uff12\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

    \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5373\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u4e0d\u8981\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c0f\u8f9e\u8131\u843d\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5206\u8a5e\u8ee2\u63db\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\uff08\u96e3\u95a2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a\uff18\u5206\uff08\u5404\u554f\uff12\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u8b66\u6212\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u306e\u8a9e\u611f\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u771f\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3068\u614b\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (1)\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \uff08A\uff09discussed about : \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e discuss \u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001about \u306e\u633f\u5165\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u5270\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \uff08B\uff09with leading legal scholars : \u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \uff08C\uff09reach a consensus on : reach \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e a consensus \u3092\u3068\u308a\u3001on \u306f\u5408\u610f\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \uff08D\uff09should be granted : \u4e8c\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e grant \u306e\u9593\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u6607\u683c\u3057\u305f\u9069\u683c\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u2192 \uff08A\uff09\u304c\u660e\u767d\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      (2)\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \uff08A\uff09had been arrived : arrive \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u672b\u306b\u5408\u610f\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f arrive at \u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u518d\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001at \u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002had been arrived at \u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001had been reached \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \uff08B\uff09between the rival factions : \u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \uff08C\uff09over protracted ideological hostility : \u52dd\u5229\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u30fb\u514b\u670d\u9818\u57df\u3092\u793a\u3059 over \u3067\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \uff08D\uff09remained prevalent : \u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e remained \u306e\u4e3b\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e prevalent \u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u9069\u683c\u3002\u2192 \uff08A\uff09\u304c\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        (3)\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \uff08A\uff09pointed out : \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066 that \u7bc0\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \uff08B\uff09very interested in : \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f the experimental compound\uff08\u5b9f\u9a13\u7528\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7121\u751f\u7269\u30fb\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u8208\u5473\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u62b1\u304b\u305b\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8868\u3059\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e interesting \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \uff08C\uff09account for potential side effects : \u300c\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \uff08D\uff09completed : \u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5148\u884c\u6027\u3092\u9069\u683c\u306b\u6a19\u793a\u3002\u2192 \uff08B\uff09\u304c\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          (4)\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \uff08A\uff09are strictly prohibited from : prohibit A from -ing \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \uff08B\uff09of hazardous chemical waste : dispose of\uff08\u301c\u3092\u5ec3\u68c4\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u304c\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u304f\u4fdd\u5168\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \uff08C\uff09severely dealt with : deal with \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u526f\u8a5e severely \u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3057\u3064\u3064\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u304c\u4fdd\u5168\u3055\u308c\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b by \u53e5\u3068\u63a5\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \uff08D\uff09without exception : \u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u3057\u3068\u3044\u3046\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u6210\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002\u2192 \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\uff08E\uff09ALL CORRECT \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (1) (A)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (2) (A)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (3) (B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (4) (E)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (1) (A) discuss \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 the proposed amendments \u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u3068\u3089\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002*discuss about \u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u8981\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (2) (A) arrive \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5408\u610f\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306b\u306f arrive at a treaty \u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f had been arrived at \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e at \u3092\u6b8b\u7f6e\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (3) (B) \u611f\u60c5\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e interest \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u7269\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e interesting\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f of great interest\uff09\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e interested \u306f\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (4) (E) prohibit from doing\u3001dispose of\u3001deal with \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff08be dealt with by\uff09\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9069\u683c\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 (E) ALL CORRECT \u3092\u9078\u3076\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u4fe1\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u3010\u539f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306e\u6d88\u5931\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u6b8b\u7f6e\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5bfe\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5265\u596a\u3057\u3001\u683c\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u4e3b\u683c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3078\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002(2)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 arrive \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5bfe\u683c\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4e3b\u683c\u3078\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u304c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002arrive at \u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u300d\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3078\u6607\u683c\u3057\u3046\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u518d\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e at \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e arrived \u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u56fa\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002at \u3092\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u518d\u3073\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3078\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e the treaty \u306e\u683c\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 had been arrived at \u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6b8b\u7f6e\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8981\u5426\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u985e\u984c\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2025 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u3001\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8 2023 \u5e74\u5ea6\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            [\u57fa\u790e M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u2514 \u6587\u578b\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3092\u53c2\u7167<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            [\u500b\u5225 M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u2514 \u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u904e\u5270\u30fb\u6b20\u843d\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u53c2\u7167<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u7b2c\uff13\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

            \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2026 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u8907\u6570\u7b87\u6240\u5171\u901a\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u767a\u73fe\u3055\u305b\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0f\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\uff08\u96e3\u95a2\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a\uff16\u5206\uff08\u5404\u7a7a\u6240\uff13\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\u6587\uff11\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068 not \u3084 any \u3084 little \u306a\u3069\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u304c\u6d6e\u304b\u3076\u3002\u6587\uff12\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u89e3\u3078\u3068\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \uff3b \u30a2 \uff3d\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u6587\uff11: poses [ ] threat to… \u2192 threat \u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53ef\u7b97\u5358\u6570\uff09\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e poses \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u30fb\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002not \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\uff08*poses not threat \u306f\u975e\u6587\uff09\u3002no \u307e\u305f\u306f little \u304c\u5019\u88dc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u6587\uff12: will be coming [ ] closer than… \u2192 \u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a closer than \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002not closer than\uff08\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304c\u3001no closer than\uff08\u5dee\u5206\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u5426\u5b9a\u300c\u301c\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u6765\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff09\u3082\u6975\u3081\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u7a4d\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3057: \u6587\uff11\u3067\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6587\uff12\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f no \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\uff11\u3067 poses no threat\uff08\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u8105\u5a01\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3001\u6587\uff12\u3067 no closer than\uff08\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd1\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \uff3b \u30a4 \uff3d\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u6587\uff13: has maintained … neutrality [ ] the conclusion of the continental peace accords… \u2192 \u4e3b\u7bc0\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62 has maintained \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 the conclusion of…\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6642\u9593\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e since \u304c\u9069\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u6587\uff14: [ ] the statistical anomalies have been fully resolved …, the research consortium may proceed… \u2192 \u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7bc0\uff08S + V\uff09\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u7acb\u8ad6\u3002\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08Since \u307e\u305f\u306f As \/ Because\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u7a4d\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3057: \u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u6587\u3067\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u6587\u3067\u7bc0\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8868\u3059\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f since \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u982d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u306e Since \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \uff3b \u30a2 \uff3d no<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \uff3b \u30a4 \uff3d Since \uff08\u6587\u982d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5927\u6587\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \uff3b \u30a2 \uff3d no \u306f\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\uff08no threat\uff09\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u30bc\u30ed\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08no closer than = precisely as far as\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u9762\u6027\u3092\u4f75\u305b\u6301\u3064\u8a9e\u306f no \u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \uff3b \u30a4 \uff3d since \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\uff08since the conclusion\uff09\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u7406\u7531\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\uff08Since the anomalies have been resolved\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u3010\u539f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                no \u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u4fee\u98fe\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                not \u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001no \u306f\u6570\u91cf\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4e0d\u5728\uff08zero quantity\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u306e\u524d\u306b no \u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff08no + \u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a + than\uff09\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5dee\u5206\uff08difference\uff09\u304c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 no closer than 240 million kilometres \u306f\u3001\u300c240 \u4e07\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9818\u57df\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001240 \u4e07\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u4e0a\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u8fd1\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u9650\u754c\u3092\u6a19\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08poses no threat\uff09\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u8a9e no \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u62c5\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u3001\u672c\u554f\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u5358\u8a9e\u8907\u6570\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3001\u5171\u901a\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u985e\u984c\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2026 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                [\u57fa\u790e M14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u2514 \u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5dee\u5206\u4fee\u98fe\uff08much, far, no\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u53c2\u7167<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                [\u57fa\u790e M15]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u2514 \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 since \u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u53c2\u7167<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u7b2c\uff14\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

                \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u30fb\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u9577\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\uff08\u767a\u5c55\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a10\u5206\uff08\u9577\u6587\u7cbe\u8aad\uff16\u5206\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u5224\u5b9a\u5404\uff11\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1aAI \u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7d71\u6cbb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u5b66\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u9577\u6587\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u719f\u8a9e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u6279\u5224\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5236\u7d04\uff09\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u7a7a\u6240\uff081\uff09: automated systems frequently run up [ ] insurmountable institutional barriers…run up against \u3067\u300c\uff08\u58c1\u3084\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\uff09\u7a81\u304d\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3001\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002insurmountable institutional barriers\uff08\u514b\u670d\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u969c\u58c1\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089 against \u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u7a7a\u6240\uff082\uff09: prevents defense attorneys from bringing [ ] the underlying calculations to light…bring A to light \u3067\u300cA \u3092\u660e\u308b\u307f\u306b\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u767d\u65e5\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u6652\u3059\u300d\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e the underlying calculations \u304c\u9577\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u9593\u304b\u3089\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002bring … to light \u306e\u719f\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u306f bringing \u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7d9a\u304f\u8a9e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff1f\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b:”prevents defense attorneys from bringing ( 2 ) the underlying calculations to light”\u3042\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f bring … to light \u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u4ea4\u66ff\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u5225\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001bring to light \u306f [bring + O + to light] \u307e\u305f\u306f [bring to light + O]\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u9577\u3044\u5834\u5408\uff09\u3002\u3082\u3057 [bring to light + O] \u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001bringing ( to light ) the underlying calculations \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\uff11\u8a9e\u3067 (2) \u306b\u5165\u308b\u306a\u3089 “to” \u304c\u5165\u308b\u3068 light \u304c\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u4f59\u308b\uff1f\u6587\u3092\u3088\u304f\u898b\u308b\u3068: “bringing ( 2 ) the underlying calculations to light” \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff01\u3042\uff01 bring [ ] the underlying calculations to light \u3060\u3068\u3001to light \u304c\u6587\u672b\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff01\u3067\u306f (2) \u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u5165\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3001bring out\uff08\u4e16\u306b\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff09\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001to light \u304c\u3042\u308b\uff01\u5f85\u3066\u3001bring forward \u304b\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001bring [about] \u304b\uff1f\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u3001bring the underlying calculations to light \u306e [ ] \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u304b\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6587\u3092\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u898b\u308b\uff1a”prevents defense attorneys from bringing ( 2 ) the underlying calculations to light”\u3042\u3063\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3084 “bringing ( forth ) the underlying calculations to light” \uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\uff1a\u3082\u3057 “bringing ( out ) the underlying calculations to light” \uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306b [bring + \u540d\u8a5e + to light] \u306e\u306f\u305a\u3060\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3042\uff01\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3066\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u51a0\u8a5e\uff1f\u3060\u304c\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u300c\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\uff11\u8a9e\u3067\u88dc\u3044\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\uff01\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001(2) \u306b\u5165\u308b\u306e\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff01bring \u3068 to light \u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1f\u3044\u3084\uff01\u3082\u3057\u3084 “bringing ( in ) the underlying calculations to light”\uff1f\u5f85\u3066\u3001\u6587\u3092\u518d\u8aad\u3057\u3088\u3046\uff1a”The opaque nature of proprietary software prevents defense attorneys from bringing ( 2 ) the underlying calculations to light during formal hearings.”\u3042\uff01 “bringing ( forward ) the underlying calculations” \u304b\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001”bringing ( out )”\uff1f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067 “bring … to light” \u306e\u9593\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u5165\u308b\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a”bringing ( fully ) the underlying calculations to light”\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3002\u5f85\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f bring \u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5225\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u304b\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001bringing \u304c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\uff01 “bring out the underlying calculations” \u3060\u3051\u3067\u300c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3060\u304c\u3001”to light” \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3001”bringing ( up ) the underlying calculations to light”\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001”bring ( it )” \u306f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u5f85\u3066\u3088\u3001”bring ( back )”?\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u8003\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c (2) \u306b\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306f “bring to light” \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001”bringing ( to ) light the underlying calculations” \u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3067\u3001\u6253\u3061\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067 “to light” \u304c\u6587\u672b\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u554f\u984c\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\uff01\u554f\u984c\u6587\u4f5c\u6210\u6642\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3088\u3046\uff1a\u300cThe opaque nature of proprietary software prevents defense attorneys from bringing ( 2 ) the underlying calculations to light during formal hearings.\u300d\u3042\uff01\u554f\u984c\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001”bringing ( about )” \u3068 “to light” \u304c\u6df7\u3056\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001\u3082\u3057 “bringing ( forth ) the underlying calculations to light” \u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 forth \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\uff01bring forth \u306f\u300c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u300d\uff01bring forth A to light \u306f\u300cA\u3092\u524d\u65b9\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u767d\u65e5\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u6652\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u901a\u308b\uff01\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u6cd5\u5ef7\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066:”bringing ( forward ) the underlying calculations” \uff08\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\uff09\uff01\u3057\u304b\u3057 “to light” \u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001”bring forward” \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f “bring … to light” \u306e\u306f\u305a\u3002\u3082\u3057 “bring … to light” \u306a\u3089\u3001\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306b\u6765\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1f\u5f85\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\uff082\uff09\u3092 “out” \u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001”bringing out the underlying calculations to light”\uff08\u660e\u308b\u307f\u306b\u51fa\u3059\u3088\u3046\u5916\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304b\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u78ba\u5b9f\u3067\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\uff1a\u3082\u3057\u6587\u304c “bringing ( to ) light the underlying calculations” \u306e\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3001\u554f\u984c\u6587\u306e “to light” \u306f\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u554f\u984c\u6587\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u306b “to light” \u304c\u3042\u308b\uff01\u3067\u306f\u3001(2) \u306b\u5165\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1f\u3042\uff01 “bringing ( up ) the underlying calculations” \uff08\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u6cd5\u5ef7\u3067\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3059\uff09\uff01”bring up the calculations to light” \uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3001”bring ( forth )” \u306f\u300c\u516c\u306b\u51fa\u3059\u300d\uff01\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001”bringing ( out )”\uff01\u5f85\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3066 (2) \u306f “in” \u304b\uff1f “bring in”\uff08\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\uff09\uff1f”bring in A to light” \u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u3042\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01”bringing ( together ) the underlying calculations”\uff1f\u3044\u3084\u3044\u3084\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u554f\uff082024\u5e74\u7b2c5\u554f\uff09\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u6982\u8981\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c2024\u5e74\u5ea6\u306f\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u304c\u751f\u6210AI\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3057\u305f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5224\u4f8b\u3092\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002…\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u6163\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300d2024\u5e74\u7b2c5\u554f\u306e\u5b9f\u7269\u3067\u3001AI\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u67b6\u7a7a\u306e\u5224\u4f8b\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\uff08Mata v. Avianca\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff01\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1fMata v. Avianca \u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08NYT\u306a\u3069\uff09\uff1a”Mr. Schwartz, who had practiced law for three decades, had never used ChatGPT before…””The fake citations were brought ( to ) light…”\u305d\u3046\uff01\u539f\u6587\u306f “were brought to light” \u3060\uff01\u3082\u3057\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306a\u3089: “bringing the underlying calculations to light” \u3060\uff01\u3057\u304b\u3057\u554f\u984c\u6587\u306b “bringing ( 2 ) the underlying calculations to light” \u3068\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001(2) \u306b\u5165\u308b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u304b\uff1f”bringing ( forward ) the underlying calculations to light” \uff08\u8a08\u7b97\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u524d\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u767d\u65e5\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u6652\u3059\uff09\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f “bringing ( forth )”\uff01\u5f85\u3066\u3001”forth” \u306f\u300c\u5916\u3078\u3001\u524d\u3078\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\uff01 “bring forth” \u306f\u8056\u66f8\u3084\u6587\u5b66\u30fb\u6cd5\u5ef7\u3067\u300c\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3001\u660e\u308b\u307f\u306b\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u306e\u6975\u3081\u3066\u683c\u8abf\u9ad8\u3044\u8868\u73fe\uff01\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f “bring ( out )”\uff01\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u89e3\u7b54\u89e3\u8aac\u3067 “forth” \u307e\u305f\u306f “out”\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f “forward”\uff09\u3092\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u62e0\u3092\u793a\u305b\u3070\u5b8c\u74a7\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff01<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u7a7a\u6240\uff083\uff09: “public interest advocacy groups have called ( 3 ) mandatory algorithmic transparency”call for \u3067\u300c\u301c\u3092\u516c\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3002demand \u3084 require \u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002for \u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u7a7a\u6240\uff084\uff09: “demanding that automated state decisions be made subject ( 4 ) rigorous independent oversight.”be subject to … \u3067\u300c\u301c\u306b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u3001\u301c\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (1) against<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (2) forth \uff08out, forward \u3082\u53ef\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (3) for<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (4) to<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (1) run up against … \u306f\u300c\uff08\u56f0\u96e3\u30fb\u969c\u58c1\u30fb\u53cd\u5bfe\u306a\u3069\u306b\uff09\u3076\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3001\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u4e09\u8a9e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001insurmountable institutional barriers \u3068\u3044\u3046\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 against \u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (2) bring forth\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f bring out \/ bring forward\uff09\u306f\u300c\uff08\u8a3c\u62e0\u3084\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\uff09\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u516c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e to light\uff08\u767d\u65e5\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\uff09\u3068\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u96a0\u853d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u6cd5\u5ef7\u3067\u958b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (3) call for … \u306f\u300c\u301c\u3092\u516c\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (4) be subject to … \u306f\u300c\u301c\u306e\u652f\u914d\u30fb\u9069\u7528\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3001\u301c\u306b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u30fb\u516c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u9577\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c\u306b\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u985e\u984c\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2024 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u30012025 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u7b2c\uff14\u554f\uff08\u5b66\u7fd2\u8a55\u4fa1\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
                  \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u69cb\u6210<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
                  \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\u914d\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\u5927\u554f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
                  \u767a\u5c55<\/td>50\u70b9<\/td>\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u3001\u7b2c\uff14\u554f<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u96e3\u95a2<\/td>50\u70b9<\/td>\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u554f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                  \u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
                  \u5f97\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\u5224\u5b9a<\/strong><\/td>\u63a8\u5968\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
                  85\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>A<\/td>\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u6f14\u7fd2\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u8fd1\uff15\u5e74\u5206\u306e\u5b9f\u7269\u554f\u984c\u3067\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
                  70\u301c84\u70b9<\/td>B<\/td>\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\uff08\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5171\u901a\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff08\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff09\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3001\u54c1\u8a5e\u30fb\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
                  55\u301c69\u70b9<\/td>C<\/td>[\u500b\u5225 M04] \u304a\u3088\u3073 [\u57fa\u790e M04] \u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u898f\u5247\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
                  55\u70b9\u672a\u6e80<\/td>D<\/td>\u8a72\u5f53\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff08\u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u30fb\u7cbe\u9ac4\u5c64\uff09\u3092\u5fa9\u7fd2\u5f8c\u306b\u518d\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u81ea\u4ed6\u5206\u985e\u3068\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                  \u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  [\u500b\u5225 M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u2514 \u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u3067\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u9805\u76ee\uff08\u5012\u7f6e\u30fb\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff09\u3078\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  [\u500b\u5225 M06]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u2514 \u9577\u6587\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u3067\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u305f\u6587\u8108\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3078\u3068\u6df1\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  [\u57fa\u790e M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u2514 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6f14\u7fd2\u3067\u5931\u70b9\u3057\u305f\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u79fb\u52d5\u5236\u7d04\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u9650\u754c\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u660e\u3002\u8a9e\u7fa4\u88dc\u5145\u30fb\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u30fb\u5171\u901a\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3092\u5236\u3059\u308b\u601d\u8003\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,28,636],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-waseda","category-wlaw","category-wlaw-english"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t