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\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u3001\u6298\u308c\u7dda\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3001\u68d2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u3001\u6642\u523b\u8868\u3001\u610f\u898b\u6587\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u5a92\u4f53\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u3001\u5404\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u5b9f\u6570\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u3001\u9806\u5e8f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5cfb\u5225\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u5206\u6790\u306e\u57fa\u8ef8\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u56f3\u8868\u53c2\u7167\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e26\u884c\u6027\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u8ffd\u8de1\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u8ef8\u3068\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u306e\u7cbe\u67fb\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u89e3\u8aad\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u88dc\u5b8c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u793a\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u691c\u8a3c\u3001\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u539f\u7406\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7167\u5408\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u9032\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u89b3\u5bdf\u773c\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e26\u884c\u6027\u3068\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7167\u5fdc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56f3\u8868\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e that \u3084 those \u304c\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u3069\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u4ee3\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u4e0a\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M26]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5024\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u6a5f\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b by\uff08\u5dee\u5206\uff09\u3001to\uff08\u5230\u9054\u70b9\uff09\u3001at\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u5024\uff09\u3001from\uff08\u8d77\u70b9\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6f14\u7b97\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u59cb\u70b9\u3068\u7d42\u70b9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u306a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M26]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u306e\u7cbe\u67fb\u3068\u8981\u6c42\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5927\u554f\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3084\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u304b\u3089\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u306b\u57cb\u6ca1\u3057\u3066\u6642\u9593\u5185\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u7167\u5408\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u6975\u6027\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u7121\u99c4\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u8a2d\u554f\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u985e\u578b\u5316\u3068\u5206\u6790\u8996\u70b9\u306e\u78ba\u7acb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u5358\u306b\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306b\u77e5\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u300d\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u306f\u3069\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a2\u7d22\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u753b\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u4f5c\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u8a8d\u77e5\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u578b\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u901a\u8aad\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5747\u7b49\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u3067\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u8a66\u307f\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u904e\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u3079\u304d\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6642\u671f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8005\uff09\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5206\u6790\u306e\u554f\u3044\u3092\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u3066\u8cc7\u6599\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8981\u6c42\u8a9e\u53e5\uff08calculate, contrast, identify the reason, infer \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u3079\u304d\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u578b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u53c2\u7167\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u8a18\u53f7\uff08Table 1, Passage B \u7b49\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6761\u4ef6\u8a9e\u53e5\uff08according to, based on the data \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u4e00\u6b21\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u578b\u3068\u63a2\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3069\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u3069\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308c\u3070\u6b63\u8aa4\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7167\u5408\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u660e\u6587\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u3078\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u8ff7\u3044\u306a\u304f\u8a98\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: According to Table 1 and the accompanying article, what was the primary factor that caused the sharp decline in international enrollment between 2005 and 2025? \u2192 \u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u304b\u3089\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u5148\u304c\u300c\u8868\uff11\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4ed8\u5c5e\u8a18\u4e8b\u300d\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u300c2005\u5e74\u304b\u30892025\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8868\uff11\u3067\u8a72\u5f53\u671f\u9593\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u5185\u3067\u305d\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7167\u5408\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: Based on the train timetable provided in Question 6, which route allows the commuter to arrive at the airport before 14:30 without transferring more than once? \u2192 \u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6642\u523b\u8868\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u300d\u300c14:30\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u7a7a\u6e2f\u5230\u7740\u300d\u300c\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u4e00\u56de\u4ee5\u5185\u300d\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306e\u77ed\u3055\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u3078\u3068\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: Which of the following statements is LEAST supported by the population demographic graph and the geographical map of the continent? \u2192 \u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u6307\u793a\u8a9e LEAST \u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u5730\u56f3\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: What conclusion can be drawn from the two research excerpts regarding renewable energy? \u2192 \u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u3092\u6f2b\u7136\u3068\u8aad\u307f\u6d41\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u500b\u5225\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u7167\u5408\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u500b\u5225\u30d1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u300c\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u5171\u901a\u547d\u984c\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u300d\u3068\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u3068\u5171\u901a\u306e\u7740\u5730\u70b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8aad\u307f\u3078\u3068\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5206\u6790\u8996\u70b9\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u6975\u6027\u3068\u53c2\u7167\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7167\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u80af\u5b9a\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6975\u6027\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9078\u629e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u500b\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002NOT \u3084 LEAST \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u6307\u793a\u306e\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u3064\u9078\u3079\u300d\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u9078\u3079\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8907\u6570\u9078\u629e\u306e\u6307\u793a\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u63a2\u7d22\u3092\u6253\u3061\u5207\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u5931\u70b9\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u547d\u984c\u304c\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u307f\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5171\u6709\u9818\u57df\u306b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7167\u5408\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068\u6975\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u6975\u6027\u6a19\u8b58\uff08TRUE, NOT true, consistent, contradict \u7b49\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6570\u91cf\u6307\u793a\uff08Choose TWO, Select ALL that apply \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u6307\u793a\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u559a\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u5370\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u547d\u984c\u3092\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u300c\u8ff0\u8a9e\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u306e\u4e09\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u547d\u984c\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u7fa4\u3068\u500b\u5225\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u7acb\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u53cd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a contributing factor to the educational disparity? \u2192 \u6975\u6027\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\uff08NOT mentioned\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3067\u9664\u5916\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u4e00\u80a2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: Select TWO advantages of the proposed transit system that are supported by both the operational report and the municipal budget survey. \u2192 \u9078\u629e\u6570\u304c\u300c\u4e8c\u3064\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u300c\u904b\u884c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5e02\u4e88\u7b97\u8abf\u67fb\u300d\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7247\u65b9\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u3057\u304b\u8a00\u53ca\u304c\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u4ea4\u96c6\u5408\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u80a2\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: Indicate which university experienced the greatest relative growth in international students while maintaining an absolute enrollment of over 5,000 in 2025. \u2192 \u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u300c2025\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u30675,000\u4eba\u8d85\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u7dad\u6301\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5909\u5316\u7387\u300d\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u6570\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u5e8f\u5217\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u7167\u5408\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Which statement correctly reflects the findings presented in the chart regarding labor productivity? \u2192 \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u501f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304c\u793a\u3059\u50be\u5411\u3068\u306f\u9006\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u547d\u984c\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306b\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u9732\u5448\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6975\u6027\u3068\u53c2\u7167\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5145\u8db3\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u5024\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u7cbe\u67fb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u5024\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u6574\u7136\u3068\u4e26\u3076\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306f\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u5b9d\u5eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3084\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u6570\u91cf\u306e\u5927\u5c0f\u3068\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8868\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u5358\u4f4d\u30fb\u5c5e\u6027\u30fb\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u3068\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u5272\u5408\u306e\u5cfb\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8aa4\u8a8d\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\uff08absolute numbers\uff09\u3068\u5272\u5408\uff08percentages \/ ratios\uff09\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u524d\u5e74\u6bd4\u3067\u4e8c\u500d\u306b\u5897\u52a0\uff08100\uff05\u5897\uff09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5143\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304c\u5fae\u5c0f\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u91cf\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u8efd\u5fae\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\u4e94\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6bcd\u6570\u304c\u5de8\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u91cf\u306f\u81a8\u5927\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8868\u982d\u3084\u8868\u5074\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5358\u4f4d\u8a18\u53f7\uff08in thousands, %, per capita \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u6020\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u6570\u5024\u306e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u5e7b\u60d1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b9f\u614b\u3068\u306f\u4e56\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5c0f\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8868\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u90e8\u3084\u6b04\u5916\u306e\u6ce8\u8a18\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u8abf\u67fb\u57fa\u6e96\u5e74\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u3001\u6570\u5024\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8868\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u90e8\u3001\u5404\u884c\u30fb\u5404\u5217\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b04\u5916\u306e\u811a\u6ce8\uff08footnotes\uff09\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\uff08\u4eba\u3001\u5343\u4eba\u3001\u767e\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u767e\u5206\u7387\u7b49\uff09\u3068\u5bfe\u8c61\u671f\u9593\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u672a\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u6841\u6570\u306e\u8aa4\u8aad\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8868\u4e2d\u306e\u5404\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304c\u300c\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9759\u7684\u306a\u7d76\u5bfe\u91cf\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u6642\u9593\u7d4c\u904e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5909\u5316\u7387\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5c5e\u6027\u5225\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u300c\u91cf\uff08amount\/number\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300c\u6bd4\u7387\uff08rate\/proportion\/percentage\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8868\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u3068\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: University A enrolled 1,000 international students in 2005 and 2,000 in 2025 (a 100% increase, +1,000). University B enrolled 10,000 in 2005 and 15,000 in 2025 (a 50% increase, +5,000). \u2192 University A \u306f\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u5927\uff08greatest relative growth\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u91cf\uff08highest absolute rise\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f University B \u304c\u4e94\u500d\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5cfb\u5225\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: A table displays defense expenditure in millions of dollars alongside defense expenditure as a percentage of GDP. \u2192 \u56fd\u5185\u7dcf\u751f\u7523\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u5b9f\u984d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u9632\u8cbb\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5217\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u8aad\u89e3\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: In Table 2, the column indicates “Unemployment Rate (%)” while the next column indicates “Number of Unemployed (in thousands)”. \u2192 \u767e\u5206\u7387\u306e\u5217\u3068\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5217\u304c\u4e26\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5931\u696d\u7387\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5730\u57df\u9593\u3067\u306f\u5931\u696d\u8005\u5b9f\u6570\u306b\u9855\u8457\u306a\u4e56\u96e2\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Country X experienced the most dramatic expansion in agricultural exports over the decade. \u2192 \u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u984d\u5897\u52a0\u7387\u306e\u5217\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 Country X \u304c\u300c\uff0b150\uff05\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u5927\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u7dcf\u984d\u3067\u3082\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u984d\u306e\u5217\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5143\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u984d\u304c\u6975\u5c0f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5897\u52a0\u5f8c\u306e\u7dcf\u984d\u306f\u4ed6\u56fd\u306e\u6570\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u300c\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u300d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300c\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u300d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u904e\u8aa4\u304c\u56de\u907f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u5272\u5408\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5f01\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u5909\u5316\u91cf\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8fd1\u63a5\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8fd1\u63a5\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002”the greatest relative growth”\uff08\u6700\u5927\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u5897\u52a0\uff1d\u5909\u5316\u7387\u6700\u5927\uff09\u3068 “the highest absolute rise”\uff08\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u5897\u52a0\uff1d\u5b9f\u6570\u5897\u52a0\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff09\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3092\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001”increased by 20%”\uff0820\uff05\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\uff1a\u5dee\u5206\uff09\u3068 “increased to 20%”\uff0820\uff05\u306b\u307e\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\uff1a\u5230\u9054\u70b9\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f “a five percentage point increase”\uff08\u767e\u5206\u7387\u306e\u5dee\u304c\uff15\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u3068 “a five percent increase”\uff08\u5143\u306e\u5024\u304b\u3089\uff15\uff05\u306e\u5897\u52a0\uff09\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u533a\u5225\u306f\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u6210\u5426\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6f20\u7136\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306e\u7f60\u306b\u6355\u6349\u3055\u308c\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3084\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u6570\u5024\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5e45\uff08\u5dee\u5206\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6700\u7d42\u5230\u9054\u5024\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5909\u5316\u300d\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6587\u6cd5\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e by, to, at \u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8b58\u5225\u5b50\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c relative\uff08\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\uff09\u304b absolute\uff08\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\uff09\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f rate\uff08\u7387\uff09\u304b number\uff08\u6570\uff09\u304b\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u5024\uff08\u5f15\u304d\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5dee\u5206\u8a08\u7b97\u304b\u3001\u5272\u308a\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6bd4\u7387\u8a08\u7b97\u304b\uff09\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The proportion of renewable energy in the national grid increased by 15 percentage points, rising from 20% to 35%. \u2192 \u5dee\u5206\u3092\u793a\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e by \u3068\u3001\u5230\u9054\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3059 from … to \u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300215\uff05\u306e\u5897\u52a0\uff0820\uff05\u306e15\uff05\u5897\uff1d23\uff05\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5dee\u5206\uff0815\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u5897\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: While Institution C recorded the highest absolute rise in student admissions, adding over 3,000 candidates, Institution D achieved the greatest relative growth at 85%. \u2192 \u5b9f\u6570\u5897\u52a0\u91cf\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The company’s market share contracted to 12%, representing a decline of 4 percentage points compared to the baseline established in the previous survey. \u2192 contracted to\uff08\u301c\u306b\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3068 a decline of\uff08\u301c\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\uff09\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u5e45\u3068\u73fe\u72b6\u5024\u304c\u6574\u5408\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The enrollment of international scholars experienced the largest increase between the two survey years. \u2192 \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e the largest increase \u3068\u3044\u3046\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3001\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u305b\u305a\u306b\u5909\u5316\u7387\u6700\u5927\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066 University A \u3092\u9078\u3076\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8868\u4e2d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 increase \u306f\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u7d14\u5897\u6570\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001University B \u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3068\u8868\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u5b9f\u6570\u5897\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5909\u5316\u91cf\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8b58\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u904b\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8996\u899a\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u306e\u7cbe\u67fb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6298\u308c\u7dda\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3084\u68d2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3084\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u53cd\u9762\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5a92\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u50be\u659c\u306e\u307f\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u306e\u7701\u7565\u3084\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u306a\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b6a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u8ef8\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u969b\u306e\u9244\u5247\u306f\u3001\u539f\u70b9\uff080, 0\uff09\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7e26\u8ef8\u30fb\u6a2a\u8ef8\u306e\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u304c\u7b49\u9593\u9694\u306e\u7dda\u5f62\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\uff08linear scale\uff09\u3067\u523b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7e26\u8ef8\u306e\u57fa\u5e95\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u6ce2\u7dda\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u306e\u523b\u307f\u5e45\u304c\u5727\u7e2e\u30fb\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306a\u50be\u659c\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u3055\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u91cf\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u3055\u3092\u8986\u3044\u96a0\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5bfe\u6570\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\uff08logarithmic scale\uff09\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7b49\u9593\u9694\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u4e0a\u6607\u304c\u6307\u6570\u306e\u5897\u5927\uff08\u5341\u500d\u3001\u767e\u500d\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7dda\u5f62\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u540c\u5217\u306b\u8996\u899a\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3001\u6841\u9055\u3044\u306e\u6570\u5024\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3002\u8996\u899a\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u62ec\u5f27\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3001\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u6570\u5024\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u7e26\u8ef8\uff08Y \u8ef8\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6a2a\u8ef8\uff08X \u8ef8\uff09\u306e\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8d77\u70b9\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002Y \u8ef8\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306a\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u8a87\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u9593\u9694\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u7b49\u5dee\u7684\u306a\u7dda\u5f62\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5bfe\u6570\u3084\u5909\u5247\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u9023\u7d9a\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8ef8\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u7701\u7565\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u4e0a\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u4e8c\u70b9\u9593\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5404\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8ef8\u3078\u5782\u7dda\u3092\u4e0b\u308d\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A bar graph illustrates domestic manufacturing output from 2020 to 2024. The Y-axis begins at 95 and ends at 105. A drop from 102 to 98 appears visually as a catastrophic collapse of over half the bar’s height. \u2192 Y \u8ef8\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\uff14\uff05\u8db3\u3089\u305a\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u5287\u7684\u306a\u5d29\u58ca\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u306a\u5fae\u6e1b\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: In an epidemiological chart tracking viral transmission, the vertical axis is scaled logarithmically: 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000. A straight line ascending at a constant angle indicates exponential growth. \u2192 \u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306a\u4e0a\u6607\u304c\u7b49\u5dee\u7684\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6307\u6570\u95a2\u6570\u7684\u306a\u6025\u5897\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3001\u8ef8\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u89e3\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The horizontal axis tracks chronological periods but compresses a twenty-year gap into the same physical distance as a subsequent three-year interval. \u2192 \u6a2a\u8ef8\u306e\u6642\u9593\u9593\u9694\u304c\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u50be\u659c\u306e\u7de9\u6025\u3092\u5b9f\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5909\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u76f4\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The economic output of the region plummeted precipitously after the regulatory intervention. \u2192 \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u4e0b\u5411\u304d\u306e\u77e2\u5370\u3068\u6025\u659c\u9762\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u6253\u6483\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 Y \u8ef8\u306e\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u57fa\u5e95\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f 90 \u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300198 \u304b\u3089 96 \u3078\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\uff12\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u8a87\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u8a87\u5f35\u304c\u770b\u7834\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790\u3078\u3068\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8ef8\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u8907\u6570\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u628a\u63e1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6298\u308c\u7dda\u3084\u7570\u306a\u308b\u68d2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\u306b\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\uff08intersection\uff09\u3084\u9023\u52d5\u50be\u5411\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304c\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u512a\u52a3\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5909\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u6b63\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\uff09\u304b\u3001\u9006\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5909\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u8ca0\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\uff09\u304b\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u8ad6\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5171\u901a\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7591\u4f3c\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u65ad\u5b9a\u3092\u8b66\u6212\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u51e1\u4f8b\uff08legend\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u5404\u6298\u308c\u7dda\u306e\u7dda\u7a2e\uff08\u5b9f\u7dda\u3001\u7834\u7dda\u3001\u70b9\u7dda\uff09\u3084\u68d2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u5857\u308a\u5206\u3051\u304c\u3069\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u904e\u8aa4\u306a\u304f\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u7cfb\u5217\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3068\u3001\u4ea4\u5dee\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e8f\u5217\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u4e8c\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u5bfe\u7167\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3001\u8ca0\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7121\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A line graph shows renewable energy consumption (solid line) intersecting conventional fossil fuel consumption (dotted line) in 2022. Prior to 2022, fossil fuels exceeded renewables; subsequent to 2022, renewables maintained a persistent lead. \u2192 \u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u304c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u304c\u8996\u899a\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6570\u5024\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The graph depicts a strong negative correlation between average daily hours of mobile screen time and standardized literacy test scores among adolescents. \u2192 \u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u4ed6\u65b9\u304c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u8ca0\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7167\u5408\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: Two variables, annual ice cream sales and accidental drowning incidents, exhibit an identical upward trend during summer months. \u2192 \u6b63\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u660e\u767d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u5909\u6570\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u306f\u9000\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The introduction of the new curriculum directly caused the marked improvement in students’ analytical performance illustrated in the chart. \u2192 \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u4e0a\u3067\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u5c0e\u5165\u306e\u5e74\u3068\u6210\u7e3e\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u5e74\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7acb\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u4e88\u7b97\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u5897\u984d\u3068\u6559\u54e1\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u6539\u5b9a\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6210\u7e3e\u5411\u4e0a\u304c\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u307f\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u65ad\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u65ad\u5b9a\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u65a5\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5206\u6790\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u89e3\u8aad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u300d\u300c\u3069\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5177\u73fe\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u7e2e\u5c3a\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3084\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u305f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7acb\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u30fb\u7e2e\u5c3a\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u7167\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5730\u540d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7e2e\u5c3a\uff08scale\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3084\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u969c\u58c1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u8ecd\u968a\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u300d\u300c\u4ea4\u6613\u8def\u306e\u906e\u65ad\u300d\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5e2f\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7e2e\u5c3a\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u8aad\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u5730\u70b9\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u904e\u5c0f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u904e\u5927\u306b\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u3084\u88dc\u7d66\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u72af\u3059\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u51e1\u4f8b\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u7a2e\u5225\uff08\u56fd\u5883\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5883\u754c\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u306e\u65b9\u4f4d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u4e0a\u304c\u5317\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7e2e\u5c3a\u68d2\uff08scale bar\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u9577\u3055\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u4e2d\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u5730\u7406\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u5c71\u8108\u3001\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3001\u6d77\u5ce1\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u540d\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u3067\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\uff08\u5c71\u8108\u306b\u3088\u308b\u906e\u65ad\u3001\u6cb3\u5ddd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9023\u7d50\u7b49\uff09\u304c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u30fb\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A map illustrates the partition of Africa with shaded areas representing territorial control by various European powers in 1914, alongside geographic features such as the Congo Basin and the Sahara Desert. \u2192 \u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u7372\u5f97\u53f2\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5f62\u304c\u52e2\u529b\u570f\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The historical passage describes a messenger traveling from Sparta to Athens within forty-eight hours. The map scale indicates a distance of approximately 150 miles across mountainous terrain. \u2192 \u7e2e\u5c3a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8ddd\u96e2\u8a08\u7b97\u3068\u5730\u5f62\u306e\u904e\u9177\u3055\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4f7f\u8005\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u751f\u7406\u7684\u9650\u754c\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u904e\u9177\u306a\u5f37\u884c\u8ecd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u8a00\u660e\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u88cf\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The schematic map delineates the maritime trade routes connecting Alexandria, Rome, and Carthage, with arrows indicating seasonal prevailing wind directions. \u2192 \u98a8\u5411\u306e\u77e2\u5370\u3068\u822a\u8def\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u8239\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u306b\u3057\u304b\u822a\u884c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The armed forces advanced directly from Base X to the enemy stronghold within a single day through the dense marshland. \u2192 \u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u4e8c\u5730\u70b9\u304c\u8fd1\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u65e5\u3067\u306e\u9032\u8ecd\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u7121\u6279\u5224\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7e2e\u5c3a\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8ddd\u96e2\u306f 60 \u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3001\u304b\u3064\u51e1\u4f8b\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u4e00\u5e2f\u304c\u91cd\u6a5f\u3084\u5927\u90e8\u968a\u306e\u901a\u884c\u3092\u62d2\u3080\u6ce5\u6fd8\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7e2e\u5c3a\u3068\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u975e\u73fe\u5b9f\u6027\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u770b\u7834\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7167\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u5c5e\u6027\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7d71\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7523\u696d\u69cb\u6210\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5206\u5e03\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u9670\u5f71\uff08hachure\uff09\u3001\u7b49\u5024\u7dda\uff08contour\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u70b9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u984c\u56f3\uff08thematic map\uff09\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u4e3b\u984c\u56f3\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u5272\u5408\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u3055\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4eba\u53e3\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u521d\u6b69\u7684\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c\u56f3\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u51e1\u4f8b\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9670\u5f71\u3084\u8272\u306e\u6fc3\u6de1\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\uff08class intervals\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5e83\u3055\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5c5e\u6027\u5024\u306e\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5e83\u3055\u306f\u5206\u6bcd\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u5024\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u5730\u57df\u9593\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5c5e\u6027\u5024\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u5730\u57df\u683c\u5dee\u3084\u5883\u754c\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A thematic map of the African continent displays population density using shaded contours, revealing that vast geographic areas in the Sahara have virtually zero population, whereas narrow river valleys exhibit extremely high concentrations. \u2192 \u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5e83\u3055\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\u306e\u4e56\u96e2\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u8ab2\u3059\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The linguistic distribution map indicates that a single sovereign nation encompasses three distinct ethnolinguistic regions delineated by mountain ranges. \u2192 \u884c\u653f\u7684\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3068\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30fb\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u8a18\u53f7\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: An economic map illustrates GDP per capita across European regions, utilizing varying shades of blue. Coastal port regions consistently display darker shades than inland agricultural provinces. \u2192 \u5c5e\u6027\u5024\u306e\u968e\u7d1a\u533a\u5206\u3092\u51e1\u4f8b\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u81e8\u6d77\u90e8\u3068\u5185\u9678\u90e8\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Region Alpha represents the dominant economic engine of the country because it covers more than forty percent of the national land area on the map. \u2192 \u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5e83\u3055\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u304c\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u77ed\u7d61\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5c5e\u6027\u51e1\u4f8b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Region Alpha \u306f\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u8352\u539f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7523\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u81e8\u6d77\u5de5\u696d\u5730\u5e2f\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u3068\u5c5e\u6027\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u672a\u7136\u306b\u9632\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u8aad\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u30fb\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u8868\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u5224\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u523b\u8868\u3001\u904b\u884c\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u5de5\u7a0b\u8868\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6642\u9593\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u30fb\u5f85\u6a5f\u30fb\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u675f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u611f\u899a\u7684\u306a\u6982\u7b97\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u6642\u9593\u7d4c\u904e\u3092\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u7d99\u304e\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3084\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u8d85\u904e\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u96e2\u6563\u7684\u6642\u9593\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u8907\u5408\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u523b\u8868\u3084\u5de5\u7a0b\u8868\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u9593\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\u5f0f\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c14:30 \u307e\u3067\u306b\u7a7a\u6e2f\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u306b\u306f\u6700\u4f4e 15 \u5206\u306e\u4f59\u88d5\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u7279\u6025\u5238\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u6307\u793a\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u6642\u523b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u5225\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5931\u5ff5\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6f0f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u305d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u7fa4\u306b\u9806\u6b21\u901a\u904e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u65b9\u5f0f\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u554f\u984c\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u300c\u6700\u7d42\u5230\u9054\u671f\u9650\uff08\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u6642\u523b\uff09\u300d\u300c\u51fa\u767a\u53ef\u80fd\u6642\u523b\u300d\u300c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d4c\u7531\u5730\u30fb\u4e57\u63db\u99c5\u300d\u300c\u4e88\u7b97\u30fb\u7a2e\u5225\u306e\u5236\u9650\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u79fb\u52d5\u624b\u6bb5\u30fb\u4f5c\u696d\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u30fb\u6e96\u5099\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6700\u5c0f\u5f85\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\uff08minimum connection time\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6642\u523b\u8868\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3084\u5de5\u7a0b\u3092\u7d42\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u9006\u7b97\uff08backward reasoning\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8d77\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u9806\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3082\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5931\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A commuter must reach the airport by 14:30. Train A arrives at 14:35 (disqualified: late). Train B arrives at 14:40 (disqualified: late). Train C arrives at Central Station at 14:05, and Express 11 departs Central Station at 14:15, arriving at the airport at 14:28. The connection time is 10 minutes, which satisfies the 8-minute minimum requirement. \u2192 \u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u9010\u4e00\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: A research project requires three sequential phases: Data Collection (minimum 3 weeks), Analysis (minimum 4 weeks), and Drafting (minimum 2 weeks). Phase 2 cannot begin until Phase 1 is 100% complete. The final report is due in 8 weeks. \u2192 \u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5408\u8a08\uff083\uff0b4\uff0b2\uff1d9\u9031\uff09\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u671f\u9593\uff088\u9031\uff09\u3092\u8d85\u904e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e26\u884c\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: A flight schedule lists an international arrival at Terminal 1 at 16:00 and a domestic departure from Terminal 2 at 17:15. The airport guidance specifies a minimum inter-terminal transfer time of 90 minutes including customs clearance. \u2192 \u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6642\u9593\uff0875\u5206\uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u6700\u5c0f\u6642\u9593\uff0890\u5206\uff09\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u7d99\u304e\u4fbf\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u7121\u52b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Express Train 5 departs at 13:00 and travels directly to the destination in 80 minutes, which is faster than taking the local train departing at 12:45. \u2192 \u76f4\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u307f\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306e\u77ed\u3055\u304b\u3089 Express Train 5 \u3092\u6700\u5584\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u7279\u8a18\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u5348\u5f8c\uff11\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d76\u5bfe\u671f\u9650\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u767a\u6642\u523b\u304c13:00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7279\u6025\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u8d70\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u901f\u304f\u3066\u3082\u671f\u9650\u306b\u9593\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5148\u884c\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u767a\u3059\u308b\u5404\u99c5\u505c\u8eca\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9006\u8ee2\u304c\u3001\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u9069\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u6642\u9593\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3068\u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u30fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u6700\u3082\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u300d\u300c\u6700\u3082\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u6700\u3082\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6700\u9069\u5316\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u89e3\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u8a66\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3068\u540c\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\uff08feasible solutions\uff09\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u307e\u305a\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u95a2\u6570\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u6700\u5927\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6700\u5c0f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u30fb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u7bc0\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u6d17\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u5019\u88dc\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6368\u8c61\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8\uff08\u6700\u901f\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u4e57\u63db\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u8cbb\u7528\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u5019\u88dc\u306e\u9593\u3067\u305d\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u6570\u5024\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3001\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u89e3\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Three feasible flight itineraries meet the arrival deadline. Route 1 costs $800 with two stops. Route 2 costs $950 non-stop. Route 3 costs $850 with one stop. The prompt instructs to prioritize the lowest fare. \u2192 \u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u4fa1\u683c\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001Route 1 \u304c\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Among three valid experimental designs that satisfy the safety parameters, Method X requires 10 hours and $500; Method Y requires 6 hours and $800; Method Z requires 12 hours and $400. The objective is to minimize experimental duration. \u2192 \u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a Method Y \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: A logistics coordinator must select a delivery path. Route A has an estimated transit time of 4 hours with a 20% delay probability due to border checks. Route B takes 5 hours with zero delay probability. The deadline is in 5.5 hours. \u2192 \u671f\u9650\u306b\u9593\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6700\u901f\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3092\u6301\u3064 Route A \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b Route B \u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Route Delta is the optimal choice because its ticket price is substantially lower than that of any other available service. \u2192 \u6700\u5b89\u5024\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306b\u98db\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Route Delta \u306f\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u7a7a\u6e2f\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u591c\u9593\u9589\u9396\u6642\u9593\u3092\u631f\u3080\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u7d99\u304e\u4e0d\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5019\u88dc\u306f\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u526f\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u9b45\u529b\uff08\u4f4e\u4fa1\u683c\uff09\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8aa4\u9078\u629e\u304c\u9632\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u88dc\u5b8c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u56f3\u8868\u3084\u5730\u56f3\uff09\u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u5358\u306a\u308b\u633f\u7d75\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u3067\u88cf\u3065\u3051\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u88dc\u5b8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u6570\u5024\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u88dc\u5b8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u89e3\u8aad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u89e3\u8aac\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5206\u62c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306f\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\u300d\u300c\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u5909\u5316\u300d\u300c\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\u300d\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5185\u8a33\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\uff08dramatic, steady, marginal, disproportionate \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u3069\u306e\u6570\u5024\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u5272\u308a\u632f\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u6587\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u8a00\u660e\u3068\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u304c\u793a\u3059\u4e8b\u5b9f\u7684\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u5199\u50cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u4e92\u88dc\u5b8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u56f3\u8868\u306b\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\uff08As shown in Figure 1, The data in Table 2 suggests \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5909\u52d5\u8a18\u8ff0\u8a9e\uff08soared, plummeted, remained stagnant \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059\u671f\u9593\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u56f3\u8868\u4e0a\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3084\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u8a87\u5f35\u306a\u304f\u59a5\u5f53\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The text states that “domestic automotive manufacturing experienced a precipitous decline following the introduction of the carbon tariff.” The accompanying line graph shows annual production dropping from 5 million units to 2 million units over a two-year period following the policy. \u2192 \u672c\u6587\u306e “precipitous decline” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u4e0a\u306e\uff16\u5272\u306e\u6025\u6e1b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u88cf\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The author asserts that “the demographic shift was characterized by a gradual but persistent aging of the rural workforce.” The population pyramid demonstrates an incremental thinning of the lower age cohorts accompanied by an expanding 65+ bracket over three consecutive census cycles. \u2192 “gradual but persistent” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u56de\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e16\u4ee3\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The economic report highlights that “inflationary pressures disproportionately afflicted lower-income households.” The expenditure breakdown chart confirms that essential commodities (food, utilities) comprise 65% of expenditures for the bottom quartile compared to 25% for the top quartile. \u2192 “disproportionately afflicted” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u8a00\u660e\u304c\u3001\u5bb6\u8a08\u652f\u51fa\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The historical narrative claims that the public health initiative achieved immediate and universal success throughout the territory. \u2192 \u672c\u6587\u306e “universal success” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u529b\u5f37\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u7cbe\u67fb\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u5730\u57df\u5225\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u8868\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u5287\u7684\u306a\u6539\u5584\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u9060\u9694\u306e\u5c71\u5cb3\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u6b62\u307e\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u904e\u5270\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u3068\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u7559\u4fdd\u304c\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u6570\u5024\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8aac\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u691c\u8a3c\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u9078\u629e\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u306e\u898b\u629c\u304d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u793a\u8005\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u4e2d\u7acb\u7121\u79c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3084\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u6709\u5229\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u3088\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u307f\u3092\u9078\u629e\u7684\u306b\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u8aac\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u76ee\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ec\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u8a00\u3067\u3082\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u5168\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u3084\u7279\u7570\u70b9\uff08outliers\uff09\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u529b\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3084\u547d\u984c\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u672c\u6587\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u56f3\u8868\u5185\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5217\u3001\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u305f\u671f\u9593\u3001\u7279\u7570\u306a\u5916\u308c\u5024\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: An article argues that the new educational software dramatically improved mathematics proficiency across all grade levels, citing data from Grade 4 and Grade 6. However, Table 3 indicates that Grade 8 and Grade 10 students experienced a statistically significant decrease in test scores. \u2192 \u672c\u6587\u304c\u4f4e\u5b66\u5e74\u306e\u826f\u597d\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u307f\u3092\u9078\u629e\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u5b66\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ca0\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u96a0\u853d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3001\u8868\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66b4\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: A corporate sustainability report boasts a 30% reduction in direct carbon emissions (Scope 1) over five years. The comprehensive footnote in the accompanying audit table reveals that outsourced manufacturing emissions (Scope 3), which constitute 80% of total emissions, doubled during the same period. \u2192 \u672c\u6587\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u307f\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7d5e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7dcf\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u5897\u5927\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u306a\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u8986\u3044\u96a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u614b\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: A political commentary claims that real wages have grown steadily under the current administration, referencing a bar chart starting in an anomalous recession year. When compared against the historical twenty-year trend line, the current level is merely a partial recovery to the pre-recession baseline. \u2192 \u8d77\u70b9\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306e\u597d\u8ee2\u304c\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u76f8\u5bfe\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The experimental therapy is entirely safe, as demonstrated by the zero incidence of severe complications reported in the clinical summary. \u2192 \u672c\u6587\u306e “entirely safe” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u65ad\u5b9a\u3092\u9d5c\u5451\u307f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u8ffd\u8de1\u8868\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u91cd\u7be4\u306a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306e 15\uff05 \u304c\u300c\u8ffd\u8de1\u4e0d\u80fd\uff08lost to follow-up\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6bcd\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u9078\u629e\u7684\u306a\u6a19\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u9078\u629e\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17. \u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f03\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u62bd\u51fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u898b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u3084\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u4e26\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u51fa\u984c\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5225\u500b\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u3069\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u69cb\u56f3\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u8a66\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff11. \u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u610f\u898b\u3092\u7570\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3084\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3064\u3064\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3084\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8 A \u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8 B \u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u304c\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u5171\u901a\u57fa\u76e4\uff08common ground\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u7d50\u7bc0\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u8882\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u753b\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e21\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u5171\u901a\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5408\u610f\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u533a\u753b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u4e21\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u305b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5206\u5c90\u8981\u56e0\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3001\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8\u306e\u9055\u3044\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u304b\u3089\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Both Passage 1 and Passage 2 agree that wealth inequality has expanded significantly over the past half-century. However, Passage 1 attributes this primarily to skill-biased technological change that rewards cognitive expertise, whereas Passage 2 contends that the fundamental driver is the political erosion of progressive taxation and labor union power. \u2192 \u5171\u901a\u524d\u63d0\uff08\u683c\u5dee\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff09\u3068\u3001\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\uff08\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8981\u56e0 vs \u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8981\u56e0\uff09\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Two legal scholars discuss constitutional interpretation. Both affirm that the constitution must serve as the supreme legal authority. Scholar A argues for strict originalism based on the original public meaning at ratification, while Scholar B advocates for a living constitution adaptable to contemporary moral evolutions. \u2192 \u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u81f3\u9ad8\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u70b9\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u304b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: Text X and Text Y examine the extinction of the dinosaurs. Both accept the reality of the massive asteroid impact at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. Text X maintains the impact was the sole catastrophic cause, while Text Y argues that protracted volcanic activity had already destabilized the biosphere, rendering the impact merely the final coup de gr\u00e2ce. \u2192 \u9695\u77f3\u885d\u7a81\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u4e86\u89e3\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u8ad6\u3068\u8907\u5408\u7684\u5f31\u4f53\u5316\u8ad6\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Author A and Author B hold completely irreconcilable views on the new economic development project. \u2192 \u4e21\u8005\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u300d\u3068\u5927\u96d1\u628a\u306b\u4e8c\u5206\u5316\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3068\u96c7\u7528\u306e\u5275\u51fa\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u5ff5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5de5\u5834\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5730\u5834\u6240\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5171\u901a\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u771f\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5171\u901a\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff12. \u6bd4\u8f03\u8ef8\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u7d71\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5929\u79e4\u306b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ef8\uff08dimensions of comparison\uff09\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8 A \u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8 B \u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u3084\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u300c\u52b9\u7387\u6027 vs \u516c\u6b63\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ef8\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u305d\u306e\u8ef8\u4e0a\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ef8\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5404\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6a29\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e21\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u300c\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8 X \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u300d\u3068\u300c\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8 Y \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u62e0\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53cd\u8ad6\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88dc\u5f37\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3046\u308b\u304b\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Text A analyzes urban congestion pricing from the perspective of market efficiency, demonstrating reduced traffic delays and lower emissions. Text B examines the same policy from the perspective of distributive equity, showing that flat charges impose a regressive burden on low-income workers who cannot afford to live near transit hubs. \u2192 \u52b9\u7387\u6027\u3068\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ef8\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u6301\u3064\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u50cf\u304c\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Historian 1 examines the origins of the Cold War by focusing on the geopolitical maneuvers of great power leadership. Historian 2 analyzes the same period through the lens of domestic ideological mobilization and public anxiety. \u2192 \u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u8ef8\u3068\u5927\u8846\u5fc3\u7406\u306e\u8ef8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u304c\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: In a debate on artificial intelligence in healthcare, the first article emphasizes diagnostic accuracy and reduction of physician burnout, while the second article highlights algorithmic bias against marginalized groups and the erosion of the patient-doctor relational trust. \u2192 \u6280\u8853\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u306e\u8ef8\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u8ef8\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3057\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Passage A supports the construction of the hydroelectric dam, whereas Passage B opposes it due to environmental concerns. \u2192 \u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u8cdb\u6210 vs \u53cd\u5bfe\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u565b\u307f\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002Passage A \u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u300c\u56fd\u5bb6\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u81ea\u7d66\u3068\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u3001Passage B \u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u79fb\u4f4f\u3068\u6cb3\u5ddd\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ef8\u3092\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u958b\u767a\u3068\u5730\u57df\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u9593\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ef8\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u8ad6\u70b9\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18. \u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u793a\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u3084\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u4e3b\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7121\u6279\u5224\u306b\u53d7\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5b9f\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u8ab0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u8b66\u6212\u3057\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u78ba\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3055\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff11. \u4f5c\u6210\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u306e\u691c\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u56e3\u4f53\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5b66\u8aac\u306b\u56fa\u57f7\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u8a00\u8aac\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u6df7\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u3088\u3044\u6a19\u672c\u671f\u9593\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u3001\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u307f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u6226\u7565\uff08rhetorical strategies\uff09\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u767a\u4fe1\u8005\u304c\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4eca\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8aac\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u5b9f\u65bd\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5143\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6f5c\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\uff1aconflict of interest\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5185\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u542b\u3080\u60c5\u52d5\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\uff08emotionally charged words\uff09\u3084\u504f\u5411\u3057\u305f\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u304c\u983b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u3084\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u7591\u3044\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A clinical research paper evaluating the safety of a new antidepressant reveals in the fine print that the principal investigators received substantial consultancy fees from the pharmaceutical company holding the patent. \u2192 \u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ffd\u8a66\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: An economic brochure published by an association of coal-mining corporations emphasizes the devastating job losses that would accompany a transition to clean energy, while entirely omitting any mention of the health and environmental costs associated with fossil fuels. \u2192 \u767a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3068\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u554f\u984c\u306e\u307f\u3092\u9078\u629e\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u504f\u5411\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: A political lobbying group releases a survey claiming that 85% of citizens oppose the proposed tax reform, utilizing emotionally manipulative questions such as “Do you agree that hardworking families should be penalized with unfair taxes?” \u2192 \u8cea\u554f\u6587\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\uff08leading questions\uff09\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The historical documentary provides a completely unbiased account of the military campaign because it quotes original letters written by participating soldiers. \u2192 \u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u4e2d\u7acb\u5ba2\u89b3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u76f2\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6226\u5730\u306e\u5175\u58eb\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u624b\u7d19\u306f\u3001\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u6050\u6016\u3084\u504f\u898b\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8996\u754c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3068\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff12. \u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u30fb\u6a19\u672c\u62bd\u51fa\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u541f\u5473<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u8abf\u67fb\u3084\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u672c\u62bd\u51fa\uff08sampling\uff09\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u904e\u5c0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u504f\u3063\u3066\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08selection bias\uff09\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u3084\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6a19\u672c\u62bd\u51fa\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u3084\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\uff08N \u6570\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u5e74\u9f62\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u968e\u5c64\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u62bd\u51fa\uff08random sampling\uff09\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u8005\u306e\u307f\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\uff08voluntary response bias\uff09\u3084\u751f\u5b58\u8005\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5206\u6790\uff08survivorship bias\uff09\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u9069\u7528\u9650\u754c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A psychological study on human decision-making drew its entire sample of 150 participants from undergraduate students enrolled in introductory psychology at an elite American university. \u2192 \u6a19\u672c\u304c WEIRD\uff08\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u6e96\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8c4a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f62\u5c64\u306b\u504f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u4eba\u985e\u666e\u904d\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7279\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u9650\u754c\u304c\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: An online consumer satisfaction survey concludes that 95% of users are thrilled with the new mobile application. The methodology reveals that the questionnaire was sent only to active users who had logged into the system daily for six months. \u2192 \u96e2\u8131\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u6e80\u5c64\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u9664\u5916\u3057\u305f\u6a19\u672c\u62bd\u51fa\uff08\u751f\u5b58\u8005\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5b9f\u614b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8457\u3057\u304f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u6b6a\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u66b4\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: A study claims that a specific dietary regimen cures hypertension, but the control group was not blinded and received concurrent lifestyle counseling that was denied to the experimental group. \u2192 \u5909\u6570\u306e\u7d71\u5236\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u98df\u4e8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ea4\u7d61\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The survey conducted by the research institute is scientifically conclusive because it gathered responses from over ten thousand individuals nationwide. \u2192 \u6a19\u672c\u6570\uff08\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u74a7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u96fb\u8a71\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e73\u65e5\u663c\u9593\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u97f3\u58f0\u901a\u8a71\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5728\u5b85\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u5c64\u306b\u504f\u5411\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6a19\u672c\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308c\u3070\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3057\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6570\u306e\u591a\u3055\u3068\u62bd\u51fa\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6a19\u672c\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19. \u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3065\u3051\u3068\u6700\u9069\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u306f\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5236\u9650\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5165\u8a66\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u6ec5\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3069\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u3069\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3067\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5207\u308a\u6368\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51e6\u7406\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff11. \u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u9806\u5e8f\u3065\u3051\u3068\u4e0d\u8981\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u906e\u65ad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u9806\u5e8f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u306f\u300c\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d \u2192 \u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6975\u9650\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7c97\u524a\u308a \u2192 \u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u78ba\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u6700\u3082\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306a\u56f3\u8868\u3084\u6570\u5024\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff09\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u56db\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u3046\u3061\u4e8c\u3064\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u6bb5\u69cb\u3048\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u534a\u6e1b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u304b\u3089\u6700\u3082\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u304b\u3064\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5e74\u5ea6\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u540d\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u4e0a\u9650\u30fb\u4e0b\u9650\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u542b\u3080\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u56f3\u8868\u7b49\uff09\u3078\u76f4\u884c\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u7b49\uff09\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A multi-data question presents a text, a table of five universities, and a bar chart. Question asks to identify the university that met three distinct criteria: enrollment over 5,000, percentage increase over 50%, and specific faculty additions mentioned only in the text. \u2192 \u624b\u9806\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u307e\u305a\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304b\u3089\u300c5,000\u4eba\u8d85\u300d\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u4e8c\u6821\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u300c50\uff05\u5897\u300d\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u6821\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u4e00\u6821\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u672c\u6587\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u76f4\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: In a scheduling problem, the prompt specifies that the flight must cost under $600 and arrive before noon. \u2192 \u307e\u305a\u6599\u91d1\u8868\u3092\u898b\u3066 $600 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4fbf\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u4fbf\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6642\u523b\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4fbf\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u7121\u99c4\u304c\u56de\u907f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: A question asks which of four historical theories is refuted by recent carbon-dating data presented in a footnote chart. \u2192 \u811a\u6ce8\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5148\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u672c\u6587\u3067\u518d\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u7701\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: To answer the comprehensive synthesis question, the student immediately reads both long passages from start to finish, highlighting every argument, and then attempts to memorize the accompanying graphs. \u2192 \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u7740\u624b\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u9803\u306b\u306f\u524d\u534a\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u3092\u5fd8\u5374\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u305f\u3073\u306b\u672c\u6587\u3092\u518d\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u691c\u7d22\u30fb\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3078\u3068\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3068\u63a2\u7d22\u6642\u9593\u306e\u77ed\u7e2e\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff12. \u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5165\u8a66\u672c\u756a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6575\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u8a2d\u554f\u3078\u306e\u57f7\u7740\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u3084\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u932f\u7d9c\u3057\u305f\u7167\u5408\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u300c\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8377\u30fb\u4f4e\u914d\u70b9\u300d\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3046\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u3068\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u914d\u70b9\u3092\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u5929\u79e4\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3001\u89e3\u304f\u3079\u304d\u8a2d\u554f\u3068\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u7559\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u3001\u5408\u683c\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u300c\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u7167\u5408\u300d\u304b\u300c\u591a\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3068\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u6a2a\u65ad\u300d\u304b\u3092\u4e94\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u914d\u5206\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e09\u5206\uff09\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8377\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u6700\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4eee\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u5370\u3092\u4ed8\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u8a2d\u554f\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u305d\u306e\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8377\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u518d\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3001\u7dfb\u5bc6\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u3068\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A reading comprehension section contains seven questions. Question 5 requires cross-referencing three separate tables and calculating percentage changes across four categories for five different countries. \u2192 \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8377\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5341\u5206\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3059\u5371\u967a\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6982\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4eee\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u3066 Question 6 \u3068 7\uff08\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5b8c\u7b54\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3067\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: A question hinges on interpreting an ambiguous footnote in a complex financial chart. The candidate realizes that after two minutes of inspection, the definition of the term remains unclear. \u2192 \u4e0d\u6bdb\u306a\u505c\u6ede\u3092\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u914d\u70b9\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u8aad\u89e3\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u6226\u7565\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: In an exam with eighty minutes allotted for seven major questions, the candidate checks their watch at the conclusion of Question 4 and discovers that fifty minutes have elapsed. \u2192 \u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306e\u9045\u308c\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u7d30\u90e8\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u50be\u5411\u306e\u307f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u7167\u5408\u3078\u3068\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u9069\u5fdc\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The candidate encounters a multi-step timetable puzzle in the middle of the test and becomes determined to solve it at all costs, spending eighteen minutes to secure two points while leaving two entire long reading passages completely unread. \u2192 \u4e00\u554f\u3078\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u57f7\u7740\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a66\u9a13\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u5d29\u58ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565\u7684\u904e\u8aa4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5165\u8a66\u306f\u4e00\u554f\u306e\u5b8c\u7b54\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u7dcf\u5f97\u70b9\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3092\u7af6\u3046\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u3068\u914d\u70b9\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u578b\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u7559\u3057\u3066\u5e73\u6613\u306a\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u8cab\u5fb9\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u6226\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f97\u70b9\u6700\u5927\u5316\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M18] \u2514 \u6587\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8907\u6570\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u3068\u8ad6\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u3001\u6587\u3068\u6587\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u3084\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u9023\u9396\u304c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6307\u793a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5148\u884c\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M20] \u2514 \u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u985e\u578b\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u8ef8\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8cab\u304f\u8ad6\u8a3c\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u5bfe\u6bd4\u578b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u578b\u7b49\uff09\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8fc5\u901f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8ad6\u8a3c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M27] \u2514 \u8981\u7d04\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u5316\u306f\u3001\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5b57\u6570\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8907\u6570\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u3057\u3066\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d04\u6280\u6cd5\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u9069\u7528\u5834\u9762\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u547d\u984c\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3065\u3051\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u7570\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7167\u5408\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u306e\u6f14\u7e79<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4ea4\u932f\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306a\u63a8\u6e2c\u306b\u983c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3084\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3084\u8996\u899a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e26\u884c\u6027\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5024\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u591a\u91cd\u5199\u50cf\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u7570\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306a\u304f\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8996\u5ea7\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6279\u5224\u7684\u89b3\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u4e26\u884c\u6027\u691c\u8a3c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5024\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u5272\u5408\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u533a\u5225\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u30fb\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u5199\u50cf\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u5916\u633f\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u3001\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3001\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u62bd\u51fa\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5b8c\u7d50\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u521d\u898b\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u914d\u5217\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u7b54\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5dee\u5206\u4fee\u98fe\u3068\u5c3a\u5ea6\u69cb\u9020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b much, substantially, slightly \u7b49\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u500d\u6570\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u306e\u9694\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u5dee\u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u540c\u683c\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8b58\u5225<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is … that \u69cb\u6587\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306e that \u7bc0\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u9806\u3002\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9aa8\u683c\u547d\u984c\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M02]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e26\u884c\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u56f3\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u3092\u306a\u3059\u306e\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e26\u884c\u6027\uff08syntactic parallelism\uff09\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6587\u304c\u3069\u306e\u6570\u5024\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068 than \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4ee3\u7528\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u4ee3\u7528\u540d\u8a5e that \/ those \u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u7167\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306f\u300cthan \u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u3092\u898b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068 than \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4e26\u884c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u3082\u307e\u305f\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u6838\u3068\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306f that\u3001\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306f those \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\uff08pro-form\uff09\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fee\u98fe\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u307f\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u4e0a\u306e\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001that \/ those \u3092\u542b\u3080\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u56f3\u8868\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\uff08head noun\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\uff08modifiers\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u304c\u5358\u6570\u304b\u8907\u6570\u304b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001than \u307e\u305f\u306f as \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e that \u307e\u305f\u306f those \u3092\u6349\u3048\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001that \/ those \u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\uff08of country B, in 2020 \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u4e0a\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u5f01\u5225\u5b50\uff08discriminator\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The per capita carbon emission of industrialized nations in 2020 was four times higher than that of developing economies. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u5358\u6570\u306e emission \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001that \u306f the per capita carbon emission \u3092\u4ee3\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u306f\u300c\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u300d\u3068\u300c\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56f3\u8868\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u7dcf\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e21\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The average wages of workers employed in the renewable energy sector exceed those of employees in traditional fossil fuel extraction industries. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e wages \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001those \u306f the average wages \u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8077\u7a2e\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u8cc3\u91d1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5024\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8cc3\u91d1\u7d71\u8a08\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The rate of technological adoption among small enterprises is significantly lower than that observed in multinational conglomerates. \u2192 that \u306f\u5358\u6570\u306e The rate of technological adoption \u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u89b3\u5bdf\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u6a21\uff08\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d vs \u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u30b3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30de\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u57fa\u8ef8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56f3\u8868\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The fertility rate of Country Alpha is considerably lower than Country Beta. \u2192 \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u898b\u3066\u300cAlpha \u56fd\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u306f Beta \u56fd\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u300d\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3067\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6b63\u6587\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c The fertility rate\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c5e\u6027\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001than \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306f Country Beta\uff08\u56fd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u4f53\uff09\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e26\u884c\u6027\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5c5e\u6027\u3068\u5b9f\u4f53\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f than that of Country Beta \u3068\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e that \u3092\u88dc\u586b\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u4e0a\u3067\u3082\u56fd\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u3084\u4eba\u53e3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u306e\u5217\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\u306e\u7167\u5408\u539f\u7406\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u4e0a\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u5171\u901a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u3068\u518d\u69cb\u6210<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e that \/ those \u304c\u305d\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u3069\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u307e\u3067\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u3001\u3069\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304b\u3089\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u53e5\u307e\u3067\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u4e0a\u3067\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8aa4\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u5185\u5074\u304b\u3089\u5916\u5074\u3078\u3068\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff08[\u540d\u8a5e \uff0b [\u4fee\u98fe A] \uff0b [\u4fee\u98fe B]]\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001than \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u3069\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u306f\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\u306e\u5074\u306b\u3082\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u7d99\u627f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5171\u901a\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The proportion of female executives in private corporations in 2010 was substantially lower than that in 2020. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f [The proportion [of female executives [in private corporations]]] \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002than \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e that \u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f in 2020\uff08\u5e74\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u5f79\u54e1\u306e\u5272\u5408\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5185\u5074\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066 that \u306b\u7d99\u627f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5e74\u6b21\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The energy consumption per unit of manufacturing output in heavy industry was greater than that in light industry during the same observation period. \u2192 \u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f in heavy industry \u3068 in light industry\uff08\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7523\u51fa\u5358\u4f4d\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u5171\u901a\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u89e3\u8aad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The volume of academic articles published by researchers at private institutions exceeded that produced by their peers at public universities. \u2192 published \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3068 produced \u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u7acb\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u91cf\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7cfb\u5217\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The expenditure on primary education in rural districts was smaller than urban schools. \u2192 than \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306e urban schools \u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u5730\u57df\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8cbb\u3068\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u5206\u96e2\u3092\u6020\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u306f rural districts \u3068 urban districts \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u6838\u306f expenditure \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f that in urban districts \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u4e0a\u3067\u3082\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8cbb\u7dcf\u984d\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u3068\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5024\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8a18\u8ff0\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7684\u306a\u6dfb\u3048\u5b57\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6570\u76f4\u7dda\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5897\u6e1b\u306e\u5e45\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002by, to, at, from, against \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. by \/ to \/ at \/ from \u306e\u6f14\u7b97\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u3078\u306e\u5c04\u5f71<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u6570\u76f4\u7dda\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u70b9\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3068\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u306b\u4e8c\u5206\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e at \u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\uff08point value\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057 to \u306f\u3001\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u300c\u7d42\u7740\u70b9\uff08terminal point\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066 by \u306f\u3001\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u300c\u5dee\u5206\u30fb\u5909\u52d5\u5e45\uff08differential magnitude\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b from \u306f\u3001\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\uff08initial point\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6f14\u7b97\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u300c\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\uff08increased to\uff09\u300d\u306e\u304b\u300c\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\uff08increased by\uff09\u300d\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5b58\u4ea1\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u6570\u5024\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u611f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u6f14\u7b97\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6570\u5024\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3078\u5c04\u5f71\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08increased, decreased, rose, fell \u7b49\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c at\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u3001to\uff08\u7d42\u70b9\uff09\u3001by\uff08\u5dee\u5206\uff09\u3001from\uff08\u59cb\u70b9\uff09\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u4e0a\u306b\u70b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u77e2\u5370\uff08\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The municipal recycling rate rose by 12% over three years, reaching 45% in 2024. \u2192 by 12% \u306f\u5dee\u5206\uff08\uff0b12\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001reaching 45% \u306f\u7d42\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30022021\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306f\u300c45\u221212\uff1d33\uff05\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9006\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u59cb\u70b9\u3068\u7d42\u70b9\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Global semiconductor sales dropped to $400 billion following the supply chain disruption, down by $50 billion from the previous peak. \u2192 to $400 billion \u304c\u7d42\u7740\u70b9\u3001down by $50 billion \u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5dee\u5206\u3001from the previous peak \u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u59cb\u70b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u5024\u304c\u300c400\uff0b50\uff1d450\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The experimental reactor maintained its core temperature at 1,200 degrees Celsius throughout the sixty-minute operational trial. \u2192 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e at \u306f\u5909\u52d5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u4e0a\u3067\u6c34\u5e73\u306a\u76f4\u7dda\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The regional inflation rate accelerated by 8% by the end of the second quarter. \u2192 \u4e00\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e by \u3092\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e by\uff08by 8%\uff09\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e by\uff08by the end of…\uff09\u306f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9650\u754c\u30fb\u671f\u9650\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e by \u3092\u7d42\u7740\u70b9\uff08\uff18\uff05\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3068\u8aa4\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u5e45\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6570\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u6642\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u5dee\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5cfb\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6570\u5024\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6f14\u7b97\u7684\u89e3\u8aad\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. against \/ compared with \u304c\u5c0e\u304f\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

against \u3084 compared with\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f in comparison with\uff09\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\uff08baseline \/ benchmark\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\u304c\u3001\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u4e88\u6e2c\u5024\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7af6\u5408\u4ed6\u793e\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6349\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u4e0b\u56de\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u56f3\u8868\u304b\u3089\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001against \u3084 compared with \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u5206\uff08positive or negative variance\uff09\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3084\u8868\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7dda\u3084\u68d2\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08outperformed, lagged behind \u7b49\uff09\u3068\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The investment fund generated an annual return of 8.5% against a benchmark market index of 5.2%. \u2192 benchmark market index\uff085.2\uff05\uff09\u304c\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\uff088.5\uff05\uff09\u304c\u305d\u308c\u30923.3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8d85\u904e\u9054\u6210\uff08outperformance\uff09\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Domestic automobile sales declined by 4% in the third quarter when compared with the same period of the previous fiscal year. \u2192 \u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5e74\u6b21\u6bd4\u8f03\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The university’s research output increased sharply against a backdrop of stagnant national academic funding. \u2192 \u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u505c\u6ede\u304c\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306e\u7a81\u51fa\u6027\u304c\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Company Z increased its quarterly revenue by 15% compared with the projected target of 20%. \u2192 15\uff05\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068 compared with \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u309215\uff05\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u305f\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 against \/ compared with \u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u5024\u306f20\uff05\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u7e3e\u306f\u76ee\u6a19\u306e20\uff05\u5897\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u306615\uff05\u5897\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\uff15\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u4e0b\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08underperformed\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\u3068\u306e\u5927\u5c0f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u9054\u6210\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u614b\u304c\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u76f8\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u5024\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u533a\u5225\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u597d\u3080\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u5272\u5408\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u6570\u91cf\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u932f\u7d9c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u30fb\u5909\u5316\u7387\u3068\u7dcf\u91cf\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u767e\u5206\u7387\uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6bcd\u6570\uff08base \/ denominator\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6bd4\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6bcd\u6570\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u5c0f\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u6570\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u6570\u91cf\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\uff08\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30d1\u30a4\u306e\u7e2e\u5c0f\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u6025\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5b9f\u6570\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5186\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3084\u5e2f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u5024\u304c\u300c\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\uff05\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u300c\u5b9f\u6570\uff08\u4eba\u3001\u30c9\u30eb\u7b49\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u91cf\uff08total volume \/ population\uff09\u300d\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u304c\u5225\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3084\u672c\u6587\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u30fb\u6e1b\u5c11\u30fb\u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u91cf\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: In 2000, Category A comprised 20% of a total market of $100 million ($20 million). In 2020, Category A comprised 10% of a total market of $500 million ($50 million). \u2192 \u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u306f\u534a\u6e1b\uff0820\uff05\u304b\u308910\uff05\u3078\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u58f2\u4e0a\u9ad8\u306f 2.5 \u500d\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3092\u77ed\u7d61\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u6f14\u7e79\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: A country’s manufacturing sector shrank from 30% of total employment to 15% over three decades, during which the total labor force doubled from 10 million to 20 million. \u2192 \u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u306f\u534a\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6bcd\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u4e8c\u500d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u4eba\u6570\u306f\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066 300 \u4e07\u4eba\uff0810M\u00d730%\uff1d3M\u300120M\u00d715%\uff1d3M\uff09\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The percentage of students passing the rigorous certification exam rose from 40% to 60%, while the total number of examinees dropped from 1,000 to 500. \u2192 \u5408\u683c\u7387\u306f20\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5408\u683c\u8005\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u306f 400 \u4eba\u304b\u3089 300 \u4eba\u3078\u3068\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5408\u683c\u7387\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u5408\u683c\u8005\u6570\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u4e21\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The proportion of renewable energy in the country’s electricity generation increased by 50%, which proves that the nation produced more clean energy than in the previous year. \u2192 \u6bd4\u7387\u306e50\uff05\u5897\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u307f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7dcf\u767a\u96fb\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u983b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u540c\u5e74\u306e\u7dcf\u767a\u96fb\u91cf\u304c\u5e72\u3070\u3064\u3084\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5b9f\u767a\u96fb\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u5341\u5206\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u6bcd\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7dcf\u767a\u96fb\u91cf\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u6bcd\u6570\u306e\u9023\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6570\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u7570\u306a\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u96c6\u5408\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5272\u5408\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u306e\u767e\u5206\u7387\u304c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u300c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5206\u6790\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e2026\u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\u306b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u6210\u4eba\u89b3\u5ba2\u306e98\uff05\u304c\u82b8\u8853\u6620\u753b\u3092\u597d\u3080\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u3068\u300c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u89b3\u5ba2\u306e70\uff05\u304c\u559c\u5287\u3092\u597d\u3080\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5168\u89b3\u5ba2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u82b8\u8853\u6620\u753b\u3068\u559c\u5287\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u4eba\u6c17\u304b\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u3068\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u306e\u89b3\u5ba2\u6570\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\uff09\u304c\u639b\u3051\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u5b9a\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\uff08Simpson’s paradox \u7b49\u306b\u901a\u3058\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\uff09\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\uff08weighted average\uff09\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5404\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u3069\u306e\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\uff08Subgroup A, Subgroup B \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u7b97\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u5168\u4f53\uff08Total Population\uff09\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b9f\u6570\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5404\u30b5\u30d6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306b\u305d\u306e\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u4e57\u3058\u3066\u5408\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u771f\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u7b97\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5927\u5c0f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u660e\u3082\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Group A (adults) constitutes 38% of the total audience, and 98% of Group A prefers drama. Group B (minors) constitutes 62% of the total audience, and 70% of Group B prefers comedy. \u2192 \u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u9078\u597d\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f \\(38% \\times 0.98 \\approx 37.2%\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u559c\u5287\u9078\u597d\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f \\(62% \\times 0.70 = 43.4%\\) \u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\uff0898\uff05 vs 70\uff05\uff09\u3067\u306f\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u304c\u5727\u5012\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u306f\u559c\u5287\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9006\u8ee2\u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Hospital 1 has an 80% survival rate for low-risk patients and a 40% rate for high-risk patients. Hospital 2 has an 85% rate for low-risk and a 45% rate for high-risk patients. However, Hospital 2 treats 90% high-risk patients, while Hospital 1 treats only 10% high-risk patients. \u2192 \u500b\u5225\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066 Hospital 2 \u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u3092\u5408\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u60a3\u8005\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u504f\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308a Hospital 1 \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u5185\u8a33\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5358\u7d14\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u770b\u7834\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: Department X has a higher acceptance rate for female applicants than Department Y, but within both departments, the male acceptance rate is lower than the female rate. \u2192 \u96c6\u8a08\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u5909\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u4ed8\u3051\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: A survey indicates that 90% of certified public accountants endorse the new accounting software, while only 60% of small business owners approve of it. Therefore, the software is favored by the majority of the business community as a whole. \u2192 \u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8077\u696d\u7fa4\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\uff0890\uff05 vs 60\uff05\uff09\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u300175\uff05\u304c\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u306f\u516c\u8a8d\u4f1a\u8a08\u58eb\u306e\u6570\u767e\u500d\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u884c\u3048\u3070\u5168\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u7387\u306f60\uff05\u53f0\u524d\u534a\u306b\u6c88\u3080\u3002\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7121\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u6bd4\u7387\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u591a\u91cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u6027\u306e\u5224\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u7fa4\uff08\u6642\u9593\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u7d4c\u8def\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u3001\u9664\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u7b49\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u89e3\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8907\u6570\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u7a4d\u96c6\u5408\uff08\u4ea4\u5dee\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9023\u8a00\uff08conjunction \/ AND \u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6761\u4ef6 A\uff08\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u7531\u6765\uff09\u3001\u6761\u4ef6 B\uff08\u6642\u523b\u8868\u7531\u6765\uff09\u3001\u6761\u4ef6 C\uff08\u6ce8\u8a18\u7531\u6765\uff09\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u89e3\u304c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u300c\u7a4d\u96c6\u5408\uff08intersection\uff09\u300d\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3082\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u5019\u88dc\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u9069\u7528\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u8aa4\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5019\u88dc\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6392\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\uff08\u6700\u3082\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u5dee\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u300c\\(\\text{Condition } C_1, C_2, \\dots, C_n\\)\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u884c\u52d5\u7d4c\u8def\uff09\u304c \\(C_1\\) \u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u5019\u88dc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 \\(C_2, C_3\\) \u3092\u9806\u6b21\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306b\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6392\u9664\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A traveler must: (1) depart after 12:00, (2) arrive before 15:00, (3) spend less than $50, and (4) avoid bus transfers. \u2192 \u6642\u523b\u8868\u3068\u904b\u8cc3\u8868\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u767a\u6642\u523b\u3067\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u3001\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u3067\u9045\u5ef6\u4fbf\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u904b\u8cc3\u5236\u9650\u3067\u7279\u6025\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: An applicant for a research grant must: (1) hold a doctoral degree awarded within the last five years, (2) have published at least three peer-reviewed articles, and (3) not be a current recipient of federal funding. \u2192 \u5fdc\u52df\u8981\u9805\u306e\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u9023\u8a00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306e\u5c65\u6b74\u66f8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: A manufacturing component must: (1) operate under temperatures exceeding 300\u00b0C, (2) have a density of less than 3.0 g\/cm\u00b3, and (3) resist nitric acid corrosion. \u2192 \u7269\u6027\u8868\u304b\u3089\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7a4d\u96c6\u5408\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Route Alpha satisfies the time constraint, and Route Beta satisfies the budget constraint; therefore, a commuter can freely choose either option depending on preference. \u2192 \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e26\u5217\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u7b49\u4fa1\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6839\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u300c\u6642\u9593\u5185\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u3001\u304b\u3064\u4e88\u7b97\u5185\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306f\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff08Route Gamma\uff09\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8907\u6570\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u7a4d\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u30fb\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3068\u53cd\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u300c\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\uff08sufficient condition\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff08necessary condition\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u8981\u8ae6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300cA \u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f B \u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08A implies B\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300cB \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5fc5\u305a A \u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\uff08B implies A\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f8c\u4ef6\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u72af\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u547d\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u5185\u306b\u5358\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u53cd\u4f8b\uff08counterexample\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306f\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u507d\uff08false\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u53cd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u53cd\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u3092\u300c\\(P \\implies Q\\)\u300d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5185\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c \\(P\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089 \\(Q\\) \u3067\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff08\u53cd\u4f8b\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53cd\u4f8b\u304c\u4e00\u4ef6\u3067\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u507d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08B is required for A\uff09\u3068\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08B ensures A\uff09\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: “A master’s degree is required for the administrative position.” \u2192 \u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u5fc5\u305a\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u5f8c\u4ef6\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: “All universities that experienced an increase in international enrollment between 2005 and 2025 also expanded their total student body.” \u2192 \u7559\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u7dcf\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u8868\u4e2d\u306b\u4e00\u6821\u3067\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5168\u79f0\u547d\u984c\uff08universal statement\uff09\u306f\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u53cd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: “The presence of water on an exoplanet is a necessary condition for carbon-based life, but it does not guarantee its emergence.” \u2192 \u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3068\u5341\u5206\u6027\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Whenever the central bank lowers interest rates, the stock market invariably rises. \u2192 \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e94\u56de\u306e\u5229\u4e0b\u3052\u306e\u3046\u3061\u56db\u56de\u3067\u682a\u4fa1\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5168\u79f0\u7684\u8a00\u660e\u3092\u300c\u307b\u307c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300cinvariably\uff08\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u79f0\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u6b8b\u308b\u4e00\u56de\u306e\u682a\u4fa1\u4e0b\u843d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f8b\u5916\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u53cd\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u507d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53cd\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u6392\u9664\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u30fb\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3068\u53cd\u8a3c\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u5199\u50cf\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3084\u8868\u3068\u3044\u3046\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u591a\u91cd\u5199\u50cf\uff08multiple mapping\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8fd1\u63a5\u6027\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u76f8\u95a2\u6027\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u5730\u7406\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u3068\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u70b9\u30fb\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5225\u500b\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5c5e\u6027\u5024\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u300cRegion 1, Region 2\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u3001\u8868\u4e2d\u306e\u300c\u5730\u57df\u540d\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u7523\u51fa\u91cf\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u914d\u7f6e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u6cbf\u5cb8\u90e8\u306b\u9ad8\u6570\u5024\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3001\u5185\u9678\u90e8\u304c\u4f4e\u6570\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u5199\u50cf\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u4e2d\u306b\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5730\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u8f38\u9001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u7523\u696d\u7acb\u5730\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u91cd\u5199\u50cf\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5272\u5358\u4f4d\uff08\u770c\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u56fd\u7b49\uff09\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u884c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5217\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u5404\u7a7a\u9593\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u5024\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6570\u5024\u3092\u5730\u56f3\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u5ea7\u6a19\u4e0a\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u52fe\u914d\uff08spatial gradient\uff1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u5468\u8fba\u3078\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A map shows four mining zones labeled W, X, Y, Z. A separate production table lists ore purity and annual extraction. Mapping the data reveals that the highest purity ore (Zone Y) is situated farthest from the coastal port, explaining the infrastructure investment described in the text. \u2192 \u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u54c1\u4f4d\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u5199\u50cf\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u9244\u9053\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u88cf\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: An agricultural map delineates rainfall zones, while a crop yield chart lists wheat production across five provinces. Matching the data confirms that provinces falling within the 500mm+ precipitation zone achieve three times the yield of provinces in arid zones. \u2192 \u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u7a7a\u9593\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u53ce\u91cf\u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u5199\u50cf\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: A demographic chart shows age distribution across four urban sectors shown on a city map. The sector exhibiting the highest proportion of elderly residents directly corresponds to the historical district with the lowest density of modern hospital facilities. \u2192 \u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Region Alpha must have the largest manufacturing output because it is geographically adjacent to the major maritime shipping route. \u2192 \u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u6709\u5229\u3055\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7523\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5225\u6dfb\u306e\u7523\u696d\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Region Alpha \u306f\u89b3\u5149\u696d\u304c\u4e3b\u7523\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4f4e\u3044\u3002\u5730\u7406\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306a\u63a8\u6e2c\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u6570\u5024\u3092\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u8aad\u89e3\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u5730\u5f62\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u7279\u7570\u70b9\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u7279\u7570\u306a\u5916\u308c\u5024\uff08outliers\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u5730\u5f62\u8981\u56e0\uff08\u5c71\u8108\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u6a19\u9ad8\u5dee\u7b49\uff09\u3068\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304b\u3089\u8457\u3057\u304f\u4e56\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u6570\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5730\u57df\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u7d76\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7279\u7570\u70b9\u3092\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u56de\u5e30\u76f4\u7dda\u3084\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u304b\u3089\u8457\u3057\u304f\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u5916\u308c\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\uff08\u5730\u57df\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\u3067\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u7279\u7570\u306a\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u5e2f\u3001\u5185\u9678\u76c6\u5730\u3001\u96e2\u5cf6\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u7279\u7570\u306a\u6570\u5024\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: In an economic chart showing provincial per capita income, Province K exhibits a figure less than half of neighboring provinces. The geographical map reveals that Province K is completely encircled by a rugged mountain range with only one unpaved pass connecting it to the national highway system. \u2192 \u5730\u7406\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u304c\u8f38\u9001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9ad8\u9a30\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: A meteorological table records an extreme annual precipitation of 4,000mm in City S, while City T, merely fifty miles to the east, records only 600mm. The topographic profile shows a 3,000-meter mountain ridge situated directly between them. \u2192 \u96e8\u9670\u52b9\u679c\uff08rain shadow effect\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u90fd\u5e02\u9593\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u4e56\u96e2\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: A public health chart indicates an abrupt drop in waterborne diseases in District 4 compared to surrounding administrative areas. The map reveals that District 4 possesses an independent natural spring aquifer situated at a higher elevation than the polluted municipal river basin. \u2192 \u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u304c\u5916\u308c\u5024\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The low literacy rate in District M is primarily caused by cultural resistance to schooling, as argued by the cultural commentator. \u2192 \u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8aac\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u307f\u3092\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001District M \u306f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u6cb3\u5ddd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6a4b\u6881\u304c\u6574\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u906e\u65ad\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a7a\u9593\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u540c\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u5916\u308c\u5024\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u5916\u633f\uff08Extrapolation\uff09\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5916\u633f\uff08extrapolation\uff09\u300d\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3068\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8aa4\u8aad\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7dda\u5f62\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u30fb\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\uff08linear trend\uff09\u304c\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6c38\u4e45\u306b\u540c\u3058\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u6301\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7121\u6279\u5224\u306b\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6025\u5897\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u98fd\u548c\u70b9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u982d\u6253\u3061\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30ed\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u66f2\u7dda\uff08S\u5b57\u30ab\u30fc\u30d6\uff09\u3084\u3001\u3042\u308b\u95be\u5024\uff08tipping point\uff09\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u5d29\u58ca\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u306a\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u7d42\u7aef\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u50be\u304d\u306e\u5909\u5316\uff08\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3084\u982d\u6253\u3061\u50be\u5411\uff09\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3001\u5b89\u6613\u306a\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u5916\u633f\u3092\u9000\u3051\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5168\u671f\u9593\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387\uff08\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u50be\u304d\uff09\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u52a0\u901f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6e1b\u901f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5c06\u6765\u3078\u5916\u633f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5916\u633f\u304c\u300c\u7dda\u5f62\u7684\u306a\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u3092\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6709\u9650\u6027\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u98fd\u548c\u3001\u898f\u5236\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u30fb\u4e0b\u9650\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u304c\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u306a\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u62e0\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A chart illustrates the adoption rate of a digital device reaching 85% of households, with the curve visibly flattening between 2022 and 2025. \u2192 \u5e02\u5834\u306e\u98fd\u548c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u521d\u671f\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u5e74\u959320\uff05\u5897\u304c\u6301\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u633f\u547d\u984c\u306f\u3001\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u507d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9000\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: A population growth chart depicts an exponential curve accelerating upward. An analytical text explains that the carrying capacity of the environment will be breached within five years, triggering resource exhaustion. \u2192 \u6307\u6570\u95a2\u6570\u7684\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u53ce\u5bb9\u529b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53cd\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: Carbon emission intensity per unit of energy has declined steadily, while total absolute carbon emissions continue to climb due to massive overall energy demand expansion. \u2192 \u96c6\u7d04\u5ea6\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5916\u633f\u3068\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u7dcf\u91cf\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u4f53\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u304c\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Because the startup’s revenue increased by 200% annually for the first three years, it will inevitably become the largest corporation in the sector within a decade. \u2192 \u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6210\u9577\u7387\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306b\u5916\u633f\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5e02\u5834\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u306e\u53c2\u5165\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u5916\u633f\u306f\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6e1b\u901f\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u6027\u3068\u5916\u633f\u9650\u754c\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u5468\u671f\u6027\u30fb\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3068\u57fa\u8abf\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u62bd\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6708\u5225\u3084\u56db\u534a\u671f\u5225\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\uff08seasonal variation\uff1a\u590f\u5b63\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u8981\u5897\u3001\u5e74\u672b\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u5897\u7b49\uff09\u3084\u666f\u6c17\u5faa\u74b0\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6ce2\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u56db\u534a\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u5024\u306e\u6025\u6e1b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u300c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u8870\u9000\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u306e\u5468\u671f\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u6bd4\uff08year-over-year\uff09\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3084\u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u5747\u7dda\uff08moving average\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u57fa\u8abf\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\uff08underlying trend\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5468\u671f\u6027\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5468\u671f\u5358\u4f4d\uff08\u6708\u3001\u56db\u534a\u671f\u3001\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u306b\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u5c71\u3084\u8c37\u304c\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u76f4\u8fd1\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u3001\u4f8b\u5e74\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30af\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u9038\u8131\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5909\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u63a7\u9664\u3057\u305f\u57fa\u8abf\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A retail sales chart shows a dramatic spike every December followed by a sharp drop in January across all five recorded years. The January 2024 drop is identical in magnitude to previous years. \u2192 \u4e00\u6708\u306e\u58f2\u4e0a\u6e1b\u5c11\u306f\u5468\u671f\u7684\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Agricultural employment fluctuates systematically with harvest seasons. Describing the post-harvest autumn decline as an “unprecedented unemployment crisis” represents an analytical fallacy that fails to isolate seasonal variation. \u2192 \u5b63\u7bc0\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u5b9a\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: By applying a four-quarter moving average to volatile commodity price data, the underlying long-term inflationary trajectory is clearly exposed, smoothing out short-term speculative noise. \u2192 \u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u5747\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e73\u6ed1\u5316\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u8abf\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The tourism sector suffered an alarming collapse in the fourth quarter, dropping by 40% compared to the third quarter. \u2192 \u7b2c\uff13\u56db\u534a\u671f\uff08\u590f\u5b63\u4f11\u6687\uff09\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\uff14\u56db\u534a\u671f\uff08\u79cb\u5b63\uff09\u3078\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u5e45\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u89b3\u5149\u696d\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5168\u671f\u9593\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7b2c\uff14\u56db\u534a\u671f\u306f\u6bce\u5e74\u7b2c\uff13\u56db\u534a\u671f\u6bd4\u3067 40\u301c45\uff05 \u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u6bd4\u3067\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\uff13\uff05\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u771f\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u57fa\u8abf\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u62bd\u51fa\u306e\u904b\u7528\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17. \u8981\u7d04\u6587\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u65ad\u7247\u7684\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u7fa4\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff11. \u7a7a\u6240\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u969b\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u3001\u6587\u578b\u4e0a\u306e\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\uff08valence\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e in \u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u975e\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u4e00\u6b21\u5be9\u67fb\u3067\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4e00\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u5360\u3081\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u30fb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a9e\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u51a0\u8a5e\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7b49\uff09\u3068\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u9650\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u4e21\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u9069\u683c\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u7167\u5408\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The recent demographic shift has led to a significant [ (A) decline \/ (B) reduce \/ (C) deteriorating \/ (D) fall off ] in rural student enrollment. \u2192 \u51a0\u8a5e a \u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e significant \u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e in \u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u6570\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u539f\u5f62\u306e (B)\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u306e (C)\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e (D) \u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3001\u540d\u8a5e (A) decline \u306e\u307f\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u6587\u6cd5\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u307f\u3067\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The research consortium failed to [ (A) conform with \/ (B) comply to \/ (C) adhere to \/ (D) abide with ] the strict international safety protocols. \u2192 \u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u3068\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f adhere \u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08comply with, abide by\uff09\u3002\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The municipal authorities were criticized for [ (A) so \/ (B) such \/ (C) too \/ (D) very ] allocating resources that rural infrastructure degraded. \u2192 \u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e that \u7bc0\u3068\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3046\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066 so \u304c\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The data clearly indicates that the manufacturing sector is [ ] the agricultural sector in total economic output. \u2192 \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b (A) outperforming, (B) superior, (C) exceeds, (D) more better \u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067 (B) superior \u3092\u9078\u3076\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e the agricultural sector \u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002superior \u306f to \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u975e\u6587\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e is \u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b (A) outperforming \u306e\u307f\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u5019\u88dc\u9078\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff12. \u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8fd1\u63a5\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3068\u6700\u9069\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u6f14\u7e79<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u9069\u683c\u306a\u8907\u6570\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8fd1\u63a5\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3068\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u793a\u3059\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u6570\u5024\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002”the highest absolute rise” \u3068 “the greatest relative growth”\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f “stagnation”\uff08\u505c\u6ede\uff09\u3068 “deterioration”\uff08\u60aa\u5316\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8fd1\u63a5\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7cfb\u5217\u3068\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6700\u3082\u7cbe\u78ba\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u9069\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\uff08\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u6210\u5206\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u90e8\u3092\u518d\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u300c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u505c\u6b62\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300c\u60aa\u5316\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u300c\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u6700\u5927\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300c\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u6700\u5927\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u5408\u3046\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Between 2005 and 2025, University X witnessed the [ (A) highest absolute rise \/ (B) greatest relative growth ] in foreign enrollment, while University Y saw its numbers double from a small base. \u2192 University Y \u304c\u500d\u5897\uff08100\uff05\u5897\uff09\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001University X \u306f\u5909\u5316\u7387\uff08relative growth\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6700\u5927\u305f\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5b9f\u6570\u5897\u52a0\u91cf\u304c\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001(A) \u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The economic output of the province exhibited [ (A) volatile fluctuations \/ (B) steady stagnation \/ (C) gradual deceleration ] over the recorded five-year interval. \u2192 \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u6298\u308c\u7dda\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u30b8\u30b0\u30b6\u30b0\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u9577\u7387\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u4ed8\u8fd1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082 (B) \u306e\u5e73\u5766\u306a\u505c\u6ede\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001(A) \u306e\u5909\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The report concludes that environmental degradation has reached an [ (A) unprecedented \/ (B) irreversible \/ (C) unanticipated ] threshold. \u2192 \u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u300c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5143\u306b\u623b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff08cannot be restored\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u65b0\u5947\u6027 (A) \u3084\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u3053\u3068 (C) \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059 (B) \u304c\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The committee expressed deep concern regarding the [ ] of the newly implemented trade restrictions. \u2192 \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b (A) inefficiency\uff08\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u6027\uff09\u3068 (B) ineffectiveness\uff08\u5b9f\u52b9\u6027\u306e\u6b20\u5982\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u540c\u7fa9\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\uff08inefficiency\uff09\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u898f\u5236\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u5bc6\u8f38\u304c\u6a2a\u884c\u3057\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u5168\u304f\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\uff08ineffectiveness\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9054\u6210\u5ea6\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001(B) \u304c\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8fd1\u63a5\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18. \u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u3067\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8aa4\u690d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u6df1\u3044\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\u306e\u73fe\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6839\u5e95\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff11. \u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u30fb\u8abf\u67fb\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u306e\u89e3\u660e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599 A \u3068\u8cc7\u6599 B \u3067\u6570\u5024\u3084\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u300c\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff08operational definition\uff09\u300d\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u624b\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u300c\u6c42\u8077\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u8005\uff08discouraged workers\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5206\u6bcd\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u4eba\u53e3\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u56fd\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u306e\u5931\u696d\u7387\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8853\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u7acb\u811a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u3001\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u9593\u3067\u6570\u5024\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u811a\u6ce8\u3084\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3084\u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Document 1 reports that the poverty rate stands at 12%, whereas Document 2 claims it has reached 22%. A footnote in Document 1 defines poverty as absolute income below $2 per day, while Document 2 defines it relatively as household income below 50% of the national median. \u2192 \u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u76f8\u9055\uff08\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0 vs \u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306e\u4e56\u96e2\u304c\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8abf\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Survey A indicates that 70% of citizens support nuclear power, while Survey B finds only 35% support. Examination of the survey questions reveals that Survey A asked about nuclear power “as a zero-emission alternative to combat catastrophic global warming,” whereas Survey B asked about nuclear power “considering the risks of radioactive contamination.” \u2192 \u8cea\u554f\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u52b9\u679c\uff08framing effect\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u304c\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u306e\u4e56\u96e2\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: Government statistics show a 10% decrease in overall crime rates, while a sociological field report documents widespread community fear of escalating criminality. The official statistics track only reported felonies, whereas the sociological report captures unreported petty crime and public disorder. \u2192 \u6e2c\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The data in the article completely contradicts the chart, which means one of the sources must contain a factual error. \u2192 \u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u8aa4\u690d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u865a\u507d\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3064\u3051\u308b\u77ed\u7d61\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5165\u8a66\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u516c\u520a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u4e26\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u690d\u306f\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u624b\u9806\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3084\u5bfe\u8c61\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u5c64\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u3084\u8abf\u67fb\u6642\u671f\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u305a\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u4e21\u7acb\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u306e\u89e3\u6d88\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff12. \u4fa1\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u304c\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4fa1\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\uff08value hierarchy\uff09\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u3092\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u8ad6\u8005\u3068\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3084\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u666f\u89b3\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u8ad6\u8005\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u767a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u611f\u60c5\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3068\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fa1\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\uff08\u5171\u6709\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff09\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u539f\u5247\uff08\u6700\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u539f\u5247\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u306e\u7d99\u627f\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u69cb\u56f3\u3092\u300c\u4fa1\u5024 A \u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4fa1\u5024 B \u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The municipality and the business coalition agree on the financial projections of the new highway project. The business coalition urges immediate construction based on a cost-benefit calculation of reduced logistical transit time. The municipality halts the project, citing the irreversible fragmentation of an ancient indigenous heritage site. \u2192 \u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u3068\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7523\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u901a\u3058\u306a\u3044\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3068\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Two public health experts analyze the same clinical trial data. Expert 1 advocates immediate emergency approval based on the potential to save thousands of lives in an ongoing epidemic. Expert 2 insists on prolonged safety monitoring, adhering to the precautionary principle to prevent rare but catastrophic long-term side effects. \u2192 \u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u56de\u907f\u3068\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u53d7\u5bb9\u5ea6\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u89e3\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: In an environmental hearing, the mining corporation argues for extraction rights by demonstrating local employment creation, while the conservation trust demonstrates the destruction of an endemic ecosystem. \u2192 \u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u751f\u5b58\u6a29\u3068\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Author X is simply wrong about the economic policy because she completely ignores the growth data that Author Y successfully demonstrates. \u2192 \u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u4f9d\u62e0\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7d76\u5bfe\u8996\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3092\u7121\u77e5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u5f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5207\u308a\u6368\u3066\u308b\u8aa4\u8aad\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002Author X \u306f\u6210\u9577\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6210\u9577\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6240\u5f97\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5225\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4fa1\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u6349\u3048\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8907\u773c\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6574\u7406\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19. \u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5909\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u76f8\u95a2\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u660e\uff08\u56e0\u679c\uff09\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u8b58\u5225\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff11. \u6642\u9593\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u4e8b\u8c61 A \u304c\u4e8b\u8c61 B \u3088\u308a\u5148\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61 A \u304c\u4e8b\u8c61 B \u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u884c\u3092\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u300c\u524d\u5f8c\u5373\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\uff08post hoc ergo propter hoc\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65b0\u6cd5\u304c\u65bd\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u65b0\u6cd5\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u65ad\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540c\u6642\u671f\u306b\u597d\u666f\u6c17\u304c\u5230\u6765\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3084\u8b66\u5bdf\u4eba\u54e1\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u771f\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u884c\u3068\u771f\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u691c\u8a3c\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u540c\u6642\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u300c\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f\uff08mechanism\uff09\u300d\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u540c\u6642\u306b\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u8cc7\u6599\u5168\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The implementation of strict anti-smoking bylaws in 2018 was followed by a 15% drop in cardiovascular hospitalizations by 2021. The medical text establishes the physiological mechanism linking second-hand smoke reduction to vascular health, supporting the causal claim. \u2192 \u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u884c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6a5f\u5e8f\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The rooster crowed immediately before the sun rose over the horizon every morning. \u2192 \u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u884c\u306f\u5b8c\u74a7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u304c\u6052\u661f\u306e\u904b\u884c\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u305b\u305a\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: Following the introduction of the mandatory computer-literacy curriculum, national youth employment rates climbed over five consecutive years. \u2192 \u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u884c\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u671f\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a IT \u7523\u696d\u306e\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u52b4\u50cd\u9700\u8981\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u7559\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The dramatic economic expansion was caused entirely by the tax cuts enacted in the administration’s first year. \u2192 \u6e1b\u7a0e\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u6e1b\u7a0e\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u306b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u6025\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u884c\u3092\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5f01\u5225\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff12. \u7591\u4f3c\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3068\u4ecb\u5728\u5909\u6570\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7cfb\u5217\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\uff08\\(r > 0.9\\)\uff09\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9593\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5168\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u4e0a\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u300c\u7591\u4f3c\u76f8\u95a2\uff08spurious correlation\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5909\u6570\uff08\u4ea4\u7d61\u56e0\u5b50 \/ confounding variable\uff09\u304c\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u58f2\u4e0a\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6c34\u96e3\u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u4ef6\u6570\u300d\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u6b63\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u4e8b\u6545\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u306e\u4ea4\u7d61\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u98db\u8e8d\u3057\u305f\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u8a00\u660e\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4ea4\u7d61\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5224\u5b9a\u529b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7591\u4f3c\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5909\u6570\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u6b63\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ca0\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5909\u6570 A \u304c\u5909\u6570 B \u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306b\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3046\u308b\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5909\u6570\uff08\u5929\u5019\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u69cb\u6210\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u6e96\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u8cc7\u6599\u3084\u5e38\u8b58\u304b\u3089\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5171\u901a\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A study shows a strong positive correlation between the number of fire trucks responding to a fire and the total financial damage caused by the fire. \u2192 \u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u306e\u51fa\u52d5\u304c\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u706b\u707d\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ea4\u7d61\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u306e\u6570\u3068\u640d\u5bb3\u984d\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u5897\u5927\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7591\u4f3c\u76f8\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Data demonstrates that students who own more books score significantly higher on standardized intelligence tests. \u2192 \u66f8\u7c4d\u306e\u6240\u6709\u304c\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u89aa\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4ea4\u7d61\u5909\u6570\u304c\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: A historical chart reveals that the decline in pirate activity in the Atlantic strongly correlates with the rise in global surface temperatures over the past two centuries. \u2192 \u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u308b\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u4e8c\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u5076\u7136\u306e\u4e26\u884c\u63a8\u79fb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u9023\u95a2\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The strong correlation between internet usage and mental health disorders in adolescents proves that digital technology causes depression. \u2192 \u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7acb\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u305f\u9752\u5e74\u304c\u5b64\u72ec\u611f\u3092\u548c\u3089\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5229\u7528\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u9006\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08reverse causality\uff09\u300d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ea4\u7d61\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7591\u4f3c\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3068\u4ecb\u5728\u5909\u6570\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10. \u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u96e3\u554f\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3001\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u3084\u300c\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u4eee\u5b9a\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6398\u308a\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10.\uff11. \u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u6f5c\u3080\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u305f\u524d\u63d0\u547d\u984c\u306e\u540c\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3042\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u547d\u984c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u5916\u306b\u4eee\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u524d\u63d0\uff08unstated premises\uff09\u304c\u771f\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300cA \u56fd\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\uff08\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u8ee2\uff09\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u7a74\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u300c\u6839\u62e0\uff08Data \/ Premise\uff09\u300d\u3068\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u300c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff08Claim\uff09\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3078\u3068\u8df3\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8ad6\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300c\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u547d\u984c\uff08Warrant \/ Assumption\uff09\u300d\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u56f3\u8868\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u547d\u984c\u3092\u88cf\u3065\u3051\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u9006\u306b\u53cd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Premise: The city reduced municipal landfill waste by 40% in two years. Claim: The city’s consumption patterns have become substantially more sustainable. \u2192 \u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u300c\u57cb\u3081\u7acb\u3066\u30b4\u30df\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306f\u3001\u30b4\u30df\u306e\u4ed6\u5730\u57df\u3078\u306e\u642c\u51fa\u3084\u713c\u5374\u91cf\u306e\u6025\u5897\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u67fb\u8868\u3067\u4ed6\u5730\u57df\u3078\u306e\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u79fb\u9001\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Premise: Candidate Alpha received more individual votes than any other single candidate. Claim: Candidate Alpha represents the will of the majority of the electorate. \u2192 \u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u300c\u9078\u6319\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f97\u7968\u304c\u904e\u534a\u6570\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6c7a\u9078\u6295\u7968\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3046\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u304c 30\uff05 \u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u53cd\u5bfe\u7968\u304c 70\uff05 \u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u591a\u515a\u5236\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: Premise: Hospital procedures using robotics have a 99% technical success rate. Claim: Robotic surgery is unequivocally superior for patients. \u2192 \u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u300c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u3084\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\uff08QOL\uff09\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u76f4\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The company is highly ethical because it strictly prohibits child labor in all its directly owned factories. \u2192 \u76f4\u63a5\u6240\u6709\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5150\u7ae5\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6839\u62e0\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u502b\u7406\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u7121\u6279\u5224\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e0b\u8acb\u3051\u4f01\u696d\u3084\u5916\u90e8\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5150\u7ae5\u52b4\u50cd\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u771f\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8868\u306b\u672a\u76e3\u67fb\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u304c\u591a\u6570\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u7acb\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\u304c\u9732\u5448\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10.\uff12. \u6b20\u640d\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u51e6\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u5165\u8a66\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u63c3\u3063\u305f\u89aa\u5207\u306a\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304c\u300c\u7a7a\u6b04\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5408\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08incomplete data\uff09\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d76\u671b\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u5408\u8a08\u5024\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u304c 100\uff05 \u306b\u306a\u308b\u539f\u5247\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\uff09\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u3057\u3066\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5185\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u7b87\u6240\uff08\u7a7a\u6b04\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u3001N\/A \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u884c\u3084\u5217\u306e\u300c\u5408\u8a08\u5024\uff08Total\uff09\u300d\u304b\u3089\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u6e1b\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\u304c 100\uff05 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u306b\u6b20\u640d\u6570\u5024\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6570\u5024\u304c\u7b97\u51fa\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u53d6\u308a\u3046\u308b\u5024\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\uff08\u4e0a\u9650\u5024\u3068\u4e0b\u9650\u5024\uff09\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: A table shows market shares for four companies: Company A (40%), Company B (25%), Company C (15%), and Company D (Blank). The category “Others” is 5%. \u2192 \u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u304c 100\uff05 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u516c\u7406\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\\(100 – (40 + 25 + 15 + 5) = 15%\\) \u3068\u3057\u3066 Company D \u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: A table lists average temperatures for twelve months, but the value for July is missing. The annual average is given as 15.0\u00b0C. \u2192 \u65e2\u77e5\u306e 11 \u30ab\u6708\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u5408\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u7dcf\u71b1\u91cf\uff08\\(15.0 \\times 12 = 180\\)\uff09\u304b\u3089\u6e1b\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6570\u5024\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: A voting chart lists four candidates. Total votes cast: 1,000. Candidate A received 450 votes. Candidate B received 300 votes. The remaining 250 votes were split between Candidate C and Candidate D in an unknown ratio. \u2192 Candidate C \u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u5f97\u7968\u6570\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u300c\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3082 250 \u7968\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Candidate B\uff08300 \u7968\uff09\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0a\u9650\u5024\u304c\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Because the data for developing countries in 2025 is missing from Table 1, it is impossible to evaluate any statement comparing global trends across the two decades. \u2192 \u6b20\u843d\u3057\u305f\u30bb\u30eb\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7dcf\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5408\u7b97\u5024\u306f\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u7b97\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6b20\u640d\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304b\u3089\u6f14\u7e79\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u6b20\u640d\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11. \u7d71\u5408\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5b8c\u7d50\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c0e\u51fa\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a00\u8aac\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u56f3\u8868\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u5730\u56f3\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u52d5\u54e1\u3057\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u7121\u77db\u76fe\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u5224\u65ad\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11.\uff11. \u591a\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u9396\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u6f14\u7e79<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7570\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u5230\u9054\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599 A \u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f \\(P\\) \u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8cc7\u6599 B \u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4e2d\u9593\u547d\u984c \\(Q\\) \u3092\u8cc7\u6599 C \u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6 \\(R\\) \u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u591a\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\uff08multi-step deduction\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9023\u9396\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3082\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3084\u72ec\u65ad\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u6df7\u5165\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u507d\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u843d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e00\u6b69\u305a\u3064\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u6f14\u7e79\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u571f\u53f0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9f \\(P\\) \u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f \\(P\\) \u3092\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306f\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3084\u4e2d\u9593\u5e30\u7d50 \\(Q\\) \u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u5e30\u7d50 \\(Q\\) \u3092\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\uff09\u306b\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u77db\u76fe\u306a\u304f\u8abf\u548c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6 \\(R\\) \u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Step 1 (Text): The endangered mammal can only survive in continuous forest corridors where average winter temperatures do not drop below -5\u00b0C. Step 2 (Map & Temp Chart): Region Gamma is the only geographic area that satisfies both the contiguous forest requirement (Map) and the minimum temperature threshold (Chart). Step 3 (Synthesis): The newly proposed wildlife sanctuary must be established within Region Gamma to prevent species extinction. \u2192 \u4e09\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\u3067\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4fdd\u5168\u5730\u57df\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u7121\u77db\u76fe\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Step 1 (Policy Text): High-speed rail lines are commercially viable only between cities with a combined population exceeding 10 million and separated by a distance of 300 to 800 kilometers. Step 2 (Demographic Table & Distance Map): Corridor Delta connects Metro City (7M) and Capital City (5M) at a distance of 450 km. Step 3 (Synthesis): Corridor Delta represents the only commercially viable route for high-speed rail investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: Step 1 (Historical Document): The monarch would only consent to peace if the contested port city remained under royal tariff control. Step 2 (Treaty Map): The 1648 border demarcation placed the port city outside the royal sovereignty zone but designated it as a free tariff port under royal administration. Step 3 (Synthesis): The treaty represented a pragmatic diplomatic compromise that satisfied the monarch’s indispensable revenue condition while granting territorial concession to the republic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The project failed because the engineers did not anticipate the harsh winter weather, as shown by the temperature chart. \u2192 \u6c17\u6e29\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53b3\u51ac\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u307f\u3092\u77ed\u7d61\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5931\u6557\u306e\u4e3b\u56e0\u3068\u5373\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8907\u6570\u5b66\u554f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f8\uff08Document A\uff09\u306b\u306f\u53b3\u51ac\u3078\u306e\u8010\u6027\u4ed5\u69d8\u304c\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u76e3\u67fb\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff08Document B\uff09\u3067\u306f\u65bd\u5de5\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65ad\u71b1\u6750\u3092\u7121\u65ad\u3067\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u54c1\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u771f\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u4e0d\u5099\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u65bd\u5de5\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u8cc7\u6750\u5909\u66f4\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u591a\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u7167\u5408\u3092\u7d4c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u9023\u9396\u304c\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u591a\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u9396\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7d50\u8ad6\u6f14\u7e79\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11.\uff12. \u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306e\u547d\u984c\u5c0e\u51fa\u3068\u53cd\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u7fa4\u3068\u7167\u3089\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4e00\u5207\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08consistency check\uff09\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u512a\u308c\u305f\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u6e80\u8db3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5fae\u5c0f\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3084\u4f8b\u5916\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3082\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3092\u53cd\u8a3c\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u547d\u984c\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3001\u63fa\u308b\u304e\u306a\u3044\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7d42\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u547d\u984c\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u304c\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8ad6\u99c1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5168\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5468\u7e01\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6ce8\u8a18\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u518d\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u3001\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u4f8b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: Concluded Proposition: The shift toward automated production increased overall corporate profitability while simultaneously widening the internal wage gap between specialized software engineers and manual assemblers. Consistency Check: All three data sources (annual financial report, wage distribution scatterplot, union grievance documentation) confirm this dual outcome without a single contradictory data point. \u2192 \u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u304c\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Concluded Proposition: The environmental initiative achieved its target in reducing urban water consumption but failed to curb agricultural water depletion. Consistency Check: The municipal water audit confirms a 20% drop in residential usage, while the satellite groundwater depletion mapping shows continued aquifer exhaustion in rural perimeters. \u2192 \u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9054\u6210\u3068\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5931\u6557\u306e\u4e8c\u9762\u6027\u304c\u5168\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8abf\u548c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: Concluded Proposition: The newly appointed director reversed the longstanding institutional policy regarding commercial sponsorship. Consistency Check: Internal memos, official press releases, and executive committee minutes all align chronologically to substantiate this policy reversal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The historical analysis definitively proves that the rebellion was entirely driven by religious fanaticism without any underlying economic motives. \u2192 \u300centirely without any…\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5168\u79f0\u6392\u9664\u547d\u984c\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u767a\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u65ad\u7247\u3092\u518d\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53cd\u4e71\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u5927\u534a\u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5730\u4ee3\u306e\u5897\u984d\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u5c0f\u4f5c\u8fb2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5358\u4e00\u8981\u56e0\u8ad6\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8ad6\u99c1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8907\u5408\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u8ad6\u3078\u3068\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306e\u547d\u984c\u5c0e\u51fa\u3068\u53cd\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M14] \u2514 \u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u4e26\u884c\u6027\u691c\u8a3c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6570\u5024\u5dee\u5206\u306e\u7b97\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5dee\u5206\u4fee\u98fe\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M18] \u2514 \u6587\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f03\u3084\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u6307\u793a\u7167\u5fdc\u3068\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u9023\u9396\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u6bd4\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M21] \u2514 \u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u591a\u6bb5\u968e\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c0e\u51fa\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u62bd\u51fa\u306e\u6280\u6cd5\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u8ad6\u62e0\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8003\u7a76\uff1a\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u547d\u984c\u691c\u8a3c\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9650\u754c\u306e\u591a\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u8de1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u3084\u56f3\u8868\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u82f1\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3084\u6bd4\u7387\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u305b\u3070\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8868\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u7387\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5272\u5408\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u5408\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5b89\u6613\u306b\u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u3078\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6e90\u304c\u6301\u3064\u524d\u63d0\u30fb\u5358\u4f4d\u30fb\u6e2c\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3068\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u7406\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u7167\u5408\u6280\u8853\u304a\u3088\u3073\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u5024\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bd4\u7387\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5408\u6210\u691c\u8a3c\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u30fb\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9f5f\u9f6c\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b20\u640d\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u691c\u8a3c\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u7cbe\u9ac4\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5727\u4e0b\u3067\u521d\u898b\u306e\u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6975\u9650\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89e3\u7b54\u5224\u65ad\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u5024\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5cfb\u5225<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\uff08\u5b9f\u6570\uff09\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u91cf\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9806\u4f4d\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M26]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u984c\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5305\u542b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u6392\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u30fb\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u301c\u304c\u2026\u3067\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8907\u5408\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u898f\u5247\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u3068\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u4f53\u96c6\u5408\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u8003\u616e\u306a\u3057\u306b\u6bd4\u7387\u540c\u58eb\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u52a0\u7b97\u30fb\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u6570\u5b66A:\u57fa\u790e M05]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u5024\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a8\u8ad6\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u771f\u507d\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u91cf\u306e\u5927\u5c0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3068\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7f60\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5897\u5927\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u8005\u304c\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u6570\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u5272\u5408\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u6301\u3064\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u3084\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5de7\u307f\u306b\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u5024\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u305d\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7167\u5408\u3078\u3068\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u3068\u5897\u6e1b\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5206\u96e2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u5927\u5c0f\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u6570\uff08absolute figures\uff09\u306e\u5897\u5927\u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387\uff08relative growth rate\uff09\u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u6570\u91cf\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5897\u52a0\u5206\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u521d\u671f\u5024\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306f\u6975\u5927\u5316\u3057\u3001\u9006\u306b\u521d\u671f\u5024\u304c\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306f\u4f4e\u4f4d\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u305b\u305a\u306b\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u6210\u9577\u3092\u9042\u3052\u305f\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6570\u91cf\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u547d\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u63a5\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5404\u5217\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5024\u304c\u540d\u76ee\u4e0a\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6bd4\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u521d\u52d5\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u9069\u5426\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8868\u306e\u5404\u5217\u30fb\u5404\u884c\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5358\u4f4d\uff08\u4eba\u3001\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u6307\u6570\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u5024\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7fa4\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76f8\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7fa4\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u533a\u5206\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u5148\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5024\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5024\uff08\u57fa\u6e96\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u6570\u5024\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u521d\u671f\u5024\u306e\u5927\u5c0f\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6b6a\u307f\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3046\u308b\u304b\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u691c\u8a0e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\uff08\\(\\text{highest absolute rise}\\)\u3001\\(\\text{greatest relative growth}\\)\u3001\\(\\text{numerical increase}\\)\u3001\\(\\text{proportional expansion}\\)\u7b49\uff09\u304c\u3001\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3067\u533a\u5206\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \uff15\u3064\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u304c 100 \u4eba\u304b\u3089 300 \u4eba\u3078\u5897\u52a0\u3057\uff08\u5897\u52a0\u6570 200 \u4eba\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387 200%\uff09\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304c 2,000 \u4eba\u304b\u3089 3,000 \u4eba\u3078\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff08\u5897\u52a0\u6570 1,000 \u4eba\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387 50%\uff09\u3001\u524d\u8005\u306f\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5909\u5316\u7387\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u5897\u52a0\u6570\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c \\(\\text{experienced the most dramatic proportional expansion}\\) \u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u524d\u8005\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{recorded the largest numerical gain}\\) \u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u5f8c\u8005\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u8cbb\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5e74\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u4f01\u696d\u304c 10 \u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u304b\u3089 50 \u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3078\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\uff08400%\u5897\uff09\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u8907\u5408\u4f01\u696d\u304c 10 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u304b\u3089 11 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3078\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff0810%\u5897\uff09\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3068\u6210\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e56\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u5b9f\u984d\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u5909\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5931\u696d\u8005\u6570\u304c 10,000 \u4eba\u304b\u3089 8,000 \u4eba\u3078\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\uff0820%\u6e1b\uff09\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u5730\u57df\u3067 1,000 \u4eba\u304b\u3089 500 \u4eba\u3078\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff0850%\u6e1b\uff09\u3001\u524d\u8005\u306f\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u6570\uff082,000 \u4eba\u6e1b\uff09\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5f8c\u8005\uff0850%\u6e1b\uff09\u304c\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c \\(\\text{the most significant reduction in actual numbers}\\) \u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u3066\u5f8c\u8005\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u8005\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: \u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6d3e\u9063\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5e74\u6b21\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5b66 A \u304c\u6d3e\u9063\u8005\u6570\u3092 20 \u4eba\u304b\u3089 80 \u4eba\u3078\u5897\u3084\u3057\uff0860 \u4eba\u5897\u3001300%\u5897\uff09\u3001\u5927\u5b66 B \u304c 500 \u4eba\u304b\u3089 800 \u4eba\u3078\u5897\u3084\u3057\u305f\uff08300 \u4eba\u5897\u300160%\u5897\uff09\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5206\u6790\u6587\u304c\u300c\u5927\u5b66 A \u306f\u5927\u5b66 B \u3088\u308a\u3082\u6d3e\u9063\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u305b\u305f\u300d\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e 300%\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u306e\u307f\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5927\u5b66 B \u304c 300 \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5927\u5b66 A \u306e 60 \u4eba\u3092\u5727\u5012\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u307f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u98db\u8e8d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3068\u5b9f\u6570\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u305f\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5272\u5408\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8fd1\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u305f\u7d71\u8a08\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\\(\\text{the highest absolute rise}\\)\uff08\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u4e0a\u6607\uff09\u3068 \\(\\text{the greatest relative growth}\\)\uff08\u6700\u5927\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u5206\u5c90\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3001\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6301\u3064\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u8868\u4e2d\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7167\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u771f\u507d\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u88dc\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u5e74\u5ea6\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8868\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u5024\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u300c\u5b9f\u6570\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff08\\(\\text{absolute, numerical, actual}\\)\u7b49\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6bd4\u7387\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff08\\(\\text{relative, proportional, percentage}\\)\u7b49\uff09\u300d\u306b\u4e8c\u5206\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3067\u7b97\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u3068\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u3067\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u307f\u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u8868\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u5b9f\u6570\u3067\u9996\u4f4d\u306e\u5927\u5b66 C \u3068\u3001\u5897\u52a0\u5272\u5408\u3067\u9996\u4f4d\u306e\u5927\u5b66 D \u304c\u4f75\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u304c \\(\\text{University C registered [ ], adding over 1,500 scholars to its roster}\\) \u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u6570 \\(\\text{1,500}\\) \u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u306f \\(\\text{the largest numerical increase}\\) \u304c\u5145\u586b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u4f01\u696d\u306e\u53ce\u76ca\u63a8\u79fb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d04\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{Despite experiencing a modest gain in dollar terms, the startup achieved [ ] among all competitors}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u534a\u306e \\(\\text{modest gain in dollar terms}\\)\uff08\u91d1\u984d\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u5897\u52a0\uff09\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u306f\u5b9f\u6570\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u3092\u793a\u3059 \\(\\text{the highest percentage growth}\\) \u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u5404\u56fd\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u7dcf\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u3067\u306f 2 \u4f4d\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u524d\u5e74\u6bd4\u306e\u4f38\u3073\u5e45\u3067\u7fa4\u3092\u629c\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\\(\\text{Country X demonstrated [ ] in energy demand, expanding by 12% annually}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e \\(\\text{12%}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u7387\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u4fc2\u5408\u3059\u308b \\(\\text{the steepest relative increase}\\) \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u8868\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7d14\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u5b9f\u984d\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4f01\u696d X\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9 5 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9 10%\uff09\u3068\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4f01\u696d Y\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9 1 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9 50%\uff09\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u6587\u3067\u3001\\(\\text{Company Y suffered [ ], with its net profit cut in half}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a7a\u6240\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{the most severe financial decline in absolute terms}\\) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u3042\u308b \\(\\text{cut in half}\\)\uff08\u534a\u6e1b\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u305b\u305a\u3001\u4f01\u696d Y \u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u306e\u307f\u3067\u5b9f\u984d\u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f01\u696d Y \u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u984d\u306f 1 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f01\u696d X \u306e 5 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u6e1b\u5c11\u306b\u9060\u304f\u53ca\u3070\u306a\u3044\u3002\u534a\u6e1b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u5b9f\u614b\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306f \\(\\text{the most dramatic drop in percentage terms}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6570\u5024\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u8907\u6570\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u56f3\u8868\u9593\u306e\u6570\u5024\u7167\u5408\u3068\u5408\u6210\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u8a08\u7b97<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u304b\u3089\u6570\u5024\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u3068\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u4f5c\u696d\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u8ca0\u8377\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u7d76\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3084\u6e2c\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5272\u5408\u3092\u7121\u6279\u5224\u306b\u5408\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u8003\u616e\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u305f\u307e\u307e\u5168\u4f53\u50be\u5411\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5408\u6210\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u3067\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u305d\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6bd4\u7387\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3068\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u7b97\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5272\u5408\uff08percentage\uff09\u306f\u7121\u540d\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\uff08base population\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7b97\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u6bcd\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5b9f\u4f53\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599 A \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u7532\u306e 80%\u304c\u8cdb\u6210\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8cc7\u6599 B \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u4e59\u306e 40%\u304c\u8cdb\u6210\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e21\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cdb\u6210\u7387\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3066 60%\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3082\u3057\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u7532\u304c 100 \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u4e59\u304c 1,000 \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8cdb\u6210\u8005\u306f\u7532\u304b\u3089 80 \u4eba\u3001\u4e59\u304b\u3089 400 \u4eba\u306e\u8a08 480 \u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u53e3 1,100 \u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8cdb\u6210\u7387\u306f\u7d04 43.6%\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u7387\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5272\u5408\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3060\u3051\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u771f\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6bd4\u7387\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u771f\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5404\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff08\u7dcf\u6570\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u7387\u7b49\uff09\u304c\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5206\u6bcd\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3084\u7d71\u5408\u306f\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5272\u5408\u3092\u5b9f\u6570\u3078\u3068\u9006\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u6570\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3059\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u898f\u6a21} \\times \\text{\u6bd4\u7387}\\)\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u3092\u5408\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u5168\u4f53\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u9664\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u3053\u306e\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u6620\u753b\u9928\u306e\u89b3\u5ba2\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u89b3\u5ba2\uff08\u5168\u4f53\u306e 38%\uff09\u306e 98%\u304c\u82b8\u8853\u6620\u753b\u3092\u597d\u307f\u3001\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u89b3\u5ba2\uff08\u5168\u4f53\u306e 62%\uff09\u306e 70%\u304c\u559c\u5287\u3092\u597d\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u9078\u597d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u5404\u5c64\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u3092\u4e57\u3058\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5168\u89b3\u5ba2\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u82b8\u8853\u6620\u753b\u611b\u597d\u8005\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f \\(0.38 \\times 0.98 \\approx 37.2%\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u559c\u5287\u611b\u597d\u8005\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f \\(0.62 \\times 0.70 = 43.4%\\) \u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9928\u5185\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u6700\u3082\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306f\u300198%\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u559c\u5287\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5c31\u8077\u5b9f\u7e3e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7406\u7cfb\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u6570 500 \u540d\uff09\u306e\u5c31\u8077\u7387\u304c 90%\u3001\u6587\u7cfb\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u6570 2,000 \u540d\uff09\u306e\u5c31\u8077\u7387\u304c 80%\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5168\u5b66\u306e\u5c31\u8077\u7387\u306f\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u3042\u308b 85%\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c31\u8077\u8005\u5b9f\u6570\uff08450 \u540d\uff0b1,600 \u540d\uff1d2,050 \u540d\uff09\u3092\u7dcf\u5b66\u751f\u6570 2,500 \u540d\u3067\u9664\u3057\u305f 82%\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7cfb\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u6570\u5024\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u4e0b\u65b9\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u5bc4\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u5730\u57df A\uff08\u4f4f\u6c11 1 \u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u3067\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u3078\u306e\u652f\u6301\u7387\u304c 70%\u3001\u5730\u57df B\uff08\u4f4f\u6c11 9 \u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u3067\u652f\u6301\u7387\u304c 30%\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5168\u4f4f\u6c11 10 \u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u652f\u6301\u8005\u306f A \u304b\u3089 7,000 \u4eba\u3001B \u304b\u3089 27,000 \u4eba\u306e\u8a08 34,000 \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u7387\u306f 34%\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u300270%\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u7387\u304c\u5730\u57df A \u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u53cd\u5bfe\u6d3e\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u591a\u6570\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: \u3042\u308b\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5165\u8a66\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3001A \u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5fd7\u9858\u8005 1,000 \u4eba\uff09\u306e\u5408\u683c\u7387\u304c 15%\u3001B \u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5fd7\u9858\u8005 100 \u4eba\uff09\u306e\u5408\u683c\u7387\u304c 40%\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5168\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e73\u5747\u5408\u683c\u7387\u306f\u7d04 27.5%\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5408\u683c\u7387 15%\u3068 40%\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u8db3\u3057\u3066 2 \u3067\u5272\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5408\u683c\u8005\u6570\u306f A \u65b9\u5f0f\u3067 150 \u4eba\u3001B \u65b9\u5f0f\u3067 40 \u4eba\u306e\u8a08 190 \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5168\u5fd7\u9858\u8005 1,100 \u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u771f\u306e\u5408\u683c\u7387\u306f\u7d04 17.3%\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u304c\u5358\u7d14\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u7f60\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u6bd4\u7387\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5168\u4f53\u96c6\u5408\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u7387\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6271\u3046\u8a00\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u96c6\u5408\uff08universal set\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u3068\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\uff08conditional probability\uff09\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u3001\u5165\u8a66\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3084\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5931\u70b9\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4e8b\u8c61 X \u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u4e8b\u8c61 X \u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5f53\u8a72\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u300d\u3068\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u3082\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u3082\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u898b\u629c\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u504f\u308a\u3092\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6bd4\u7387\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5206\u6bcd\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u7740\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{P(A|B)}\\) \u306e\u540c\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5e30\u7d50\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff08\\(\\text{P(B|A)}\\) \u3078\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff09\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f53\u8a72\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u6bd4\u7387\uff08base rate\uff09\u3092\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u96c6\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u547d\u984c\u306e\u771f\u507d\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u300c\u82b8\u8853\u6620\u753b\u3092\u597d\u3080\u6210\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c 98%\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u6620\u753b\u9928\u306b\u3044\u308b\u5168\u89b3\u5ba2\u306e\u904e\u534a\u6570\u304c\u82b8\u8853\u6620\u753b\u3092\u597d\u3080\u300d\u3068\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u304c\u5168\u89b3\u5ba2\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c\u4f4e\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u82b8\u8853\u6620\u753b\u611b\u597d\u8005\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u306f\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5206\u6bcd\u304c\u5168\u89b3\u5ba2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6210\u4eba\u5c64\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u300c\u80ba\u304c\u3093\u60a3\u8005\u306e 85%\u304c\u55ab\u7159\u6b74\u3092\u6301\u3064\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a08\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u55ab\u7159\u8005\u306e 85%\u304c\u80ba\u304c\u3093\u3092\u767a\u75c7\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5e30\u7d50\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u9006\u8ee2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306f\u80ba\u304c\u3093\u60a3\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9650\u5b9a\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u55ab\u7159\u6bd4\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u55ab\u7159\u8005\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u75c7\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u3042\u308b\u96e3\u95a2\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u5408\u683c\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061 60%\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070 60%\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u5408\u683c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u305d\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u306e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u5408\u683c\u7387\u3078\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u5ea6\u306f\u7b97\u51fa\u4e0d\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: \u300c\u86c7\u306b\u306f\u8db3\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u666e\u904d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u300c\u3042\u308b\u751f\u7269\u306b\u306f\u8db3\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u5bdf\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306f\u86c7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u306f\u5f8c\u4ef6\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8db3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u751f\u7269\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0a\u4f4d\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u86c7\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u751f\u7269\uff08\u30df\u30df\u30ba\u3001\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u3001\u811a\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u30c8\u30ab\u30b2\u7b49\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8db3\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u86c7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5305\u542b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u8e0f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u96c6\u5408\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u5730\u56f3\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d71\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3059\u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u5225\u500b\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u3055\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u6bd4\u4f8b\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7802\u6f20\u3084\u5c71\u5cb3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u898f\u6a21\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u591a\u3005\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u3001\u6570\u5024\u7684\u30fb\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u8ef8\u4e0a\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u305d\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u5730\u56f3\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56f3\u3084\u5730\u57df\u5730\u56f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9818\u571f\u306e\u5e83\u3055\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u76f4\u89b3\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e83\u3055\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u591a\u3055\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u932f\u8aa4\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u5317\u7c73\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u5339\u6575\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5730\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u69cb\u6210\u3084\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7387\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3084\u6276\u990a\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3068\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b9f\u614b\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5730\u56f3\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u9759\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u898f\u6a21\u3068\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u53e3\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u975e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u52d5\u614b\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u5bfe\u8c61\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u5730\u57df\u3068\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\uff08\u5e74\u9f62\u30d4\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u7387\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u63a8\u79fb\u3084\u5e74\u9f62\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u3055\u304c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5e0c\u8584\u3055\uff08\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u767a\u3092\u53ce\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u9678\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u7d04 20%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5730\u56f3\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3001\u82e5\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u304f\u4e2d\u592e\u5024\u5e74\u9f62\u304c 19 \u6b73\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u53e3\u30d4\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u571f\u5730\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u82e5\u5e74\u5c64\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u96c7\u7528\u5275\u51fa\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5927\u9678\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6cbf\u5cb8\u90e8\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u6975\u5ea6\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5206\u5e03\u56f3\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u53ef\u4f4f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u72ed\u9698\u3055\u306e\u4e56\u96e2\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u4eba\u53e3\u53ce\u5bb9\u91cf\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u30e1\u30eb\u30ab\u30c8\u30eb\u56f3\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904e\u5927\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u3001\u6975\u5c0f\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u6295\u5f71\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8996\u899a\u7684\u6b6a\u307f\u3068\u5b9f\u614b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e56\u96e2\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u771f\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u3042\u308b\u5927\u9678\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5e83\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5730\u56f3\u3092\u898b\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u305f\u5206\u6790\u6587\u304c\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u9762\u7a4d\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u904e\u5bc6\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u514d\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u7dcf\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5206\u6bcd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u7802\u6f20\u5730\u5e2f\u3084\u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u57df\u3078\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u3084\u90fd\u5e02\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u53ce\u5bb9\u9650\u754c\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7dcf\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u3055\u304c\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u53e3\u904e\u5bc6\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u898f\u6a21\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u5206\u6790\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u8996\u899a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u56f3\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8996\u899a\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u304b\u3064\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6563\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u305f\u77e2\u5370\u3001\u6fc3\u6de1\u3001\u6298\u308c\u7dda\u306e\u52fe\u914d\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8996\u899a\u7684\u88c5\u98fe\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3001\u5909\u5316\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a18\u53f7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u300c\u56f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5358\u306b\u63cf\u5199\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9023\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8996\u899a\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u4ea4\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\uff08\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u504f\u5728\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{consequently, thereby, reflects, gives rise to}\\)\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u3068\u5f93\u5c5e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u4e3b\u5f93\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u8ad6\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6307\u6a19\uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u5e83\u5927\u306a\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5927\u9678\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u82e5\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{The immense geographic scale of the continent, combined with an exceptionally youthful demographic profile, suggests that future economic expansion will depend heavily on developing transnational educational and transport infrastructure.}\\) \u3068\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u4e8c\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u958b\u767a\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u304c\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6607\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u4f4e\u6a19\u9ad8\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u5e2f\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u7a4d\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{Given that millions of inhabitants are concentrated in low-lying coastal zones, the projected sea-level rise depicted in the topographical model poses an imminent threat of forced displacement.}\\) \u3068\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u79fb\u4f4f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3078\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u5de5\u696d\u5730\u5e2f\u306e\u7acb\u5730\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{The spatial clustering of manufacturing facilities along the inland waterways directly correlates with the sharp spike in regional emissions recorded over the preceding decade.}\\) \u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u304c\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u6025\u5897\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u82e5\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u82e5\u8005\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u6570\u5e74\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u5730\u57df\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u3001\u82e5\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u591a\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u7e41\u6804\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u306e\u524d\u63d0\uff08\u96c7\u7528\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u5275\u51fa\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u98db\u3073\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u77ed\u7d61\u3057\u305f\u98db\u8e8d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u82e5\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7e41\u6804\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a18\u8ff0\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{The demographic data indicating a high proportion of young people highlights significant economic potential, while simultaneously underscoring the urgent necessity of generating widespread employment opportunities.}\\) \u3068\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8996\u899a\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u304b\u3089\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u6642\u523b\u8868\u30fb\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u6700\u9069\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u6642\u523b\u8868\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u9032\u884c\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u5de5\u7a0b\u8868\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u529b\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3064\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\uff08constraint satisfaction\uff09\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u767a\u6642\u523b\u3001\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u5236\u9650\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5230\u7740\u671f\u9650\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306a\u3069\u3001\u554f\u984c\u6587\u3068\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u6563\u308a\u3070\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u6f14\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u552f\u4e00\u306b\u5b9a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6848\u5185\u6587\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6f0f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u8def\u30fb\u624b\u9806\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u305d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6761\u4ef6\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u5373\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u8907\u6570\u306e\u904b\u884c\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7167\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u523b\u8868\u3084\u904b\u884c\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u3092\u6271\u3046\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u76f4\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u98db\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u6020\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3078 14 \u6642 30 \u5206\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u300114 \u6642 35 \u5206\u7740\u306e\u76f4\u901a\u5404\u99c5\u505c\u8eca\u3084\u300114 \u6642 40 \u5206\u7740\u306e\u76f4\u901a\u5feb\u901f\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u901a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u3001\u671f\u9650\u8d85\u904e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u99c5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5225\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u7279\u6025\u5217\u8eca\u3078\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u308b\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6700\u5c0f\u4e57\u308a\u7d99\u304e\u6642\u9593\uff08minimum transfer time\uff09\u304c\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u6642\u523b\u524d\u306b\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u6587\u304c\u8ab2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u5236\u7d04\uff08\u5230\u7740\u671f\u9650\u3001\u51fa\u767a\u53ef\u80fd\u6642\u523b\u3001\u4e88\u7b97\u4e0a\u9650\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u7d4c\u7531\u5730\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u3067\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff08\u76f4\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u3001\u7d4c\u7531\u4fbf\u7b49\uff09\u306e\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u671f\u9650\u3092\u8d85\u904e\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u99c5\u3067\u306e\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u3068\u767a\u8eca\u6642\u523b\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u4f59\u88d5\u6642\u9593\u304c\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u7a7a\u6e2f\u3078\u306e 14:30 \u7740\u3068\u3044\u3046\u671f\u9650\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u99c5 A \u304b\u3089\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u901a\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\uff0813:00 \u767a\u300114:35 \u7a7a\u6e2f\u7740\uff09\u3001\u76f4\u901a\u5feb\u901f\u5217\u8eca\uff0813:20 \u767a\u300114:40 \u7a7a\u6e2f\u7740\uff09\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u7d4c\u8def\uff0813:10 \u767a\u306e\u5404\u99c5\u505c\u8eca\u3067 13:40 \u306b\u99c5 B \u7740\u3001\u99c5 B \u304b\u3089 13:48 \u767a\u306e\u7279\u6025\u7a7a\u6e2f\u9023\u7d61\u7dda\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u300114:15 \u7a7a\u6e2f\u7740\uff09\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u76f4\u901a\u306e\u4e8c\u4fbf\u306f\u5230\u7740\u671f\u9650\u9055\u53cd\u3067\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u99c5 B \u3067\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u7d99\u304e\u6642\u9593\u304c 8 \u5206\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7279\u6025\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 14:15 \u306b\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f1a\u5834\u3067\u306e\u57fa\u8abf\u8b1b\u6f14\uff0811:00 \u7d42\u4e86\uff09\u3068\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f1a\u5834\u3067\u306e\u5206\u79d1\u4f1a\u5831\u544a\uff0811:30 \u958b\u59cb\uff09\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4f1a\u5834\u9593\u9023\u7d61\u30d0\u30b9\uff0811:05 \u767a\u300111:35 \u7740\uff09\u3068\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\uff0811:15 \u767a\u300111:25 \u7740\uff09\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9023\u7d61\u30d0\u30b9\u306f\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u523b\u8d85\u904e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u5229\u7528\u306e\u307f\u304c\u9069\u683c\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u8377\u7269\u306e\u914d\u9001\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u65e5 18:00 \u307e\u3067\u306e\u5fc5\u7740\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u7fcc\u65e5\u671d\u7740\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u4fbf\u3068\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\u3092\u4f34\u3044 17:30 \u306b\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u7dca\u6025\u822a\u7a7a\u4fbf\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3067\u3082\u7dca\u6025\u4fbf\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u7a7a\u6e2f\u3078\u306e 14:30 \u5230\u7740\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6642\u523b\u8868\u304b\u3089\u300c13:15 \u767a\u306e\u7279\u6025\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u6700\u3082\u901f\u304f\u8d70\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u6848\u5185\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7279\u6025\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7a7a\u6e2f\u99c5\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u7d42\u70b9\u99c5\uff0814:10 \u7740\uff09\u304b\u3089\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3078\u306e\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5217\u8eca\u304c 14:45 \u307e\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a5\u7d9a\u5236\u9650\u304c\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u901f\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3078\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5230\u9054\u6642\u523b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5236\u7d04\u7167\u5408\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u99c5\u3067\u7a7a\u6e2f\u76f4\u901a\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u7dda\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u3066 14:20 \u306b\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u5404\u99c5\u505c\u8eca\u7d4c\u7531\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6700\u9069\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u6848\u5185\u6587\u30fb\u72b6\u6cc1\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u5145\u8db3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3084\u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u5217\u8eca\u540d\u3001\u767a\u8eca\u6642\u523b\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u99c5\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3082\u6b20\u843d\u3055\u305b\u305f\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u6e1b\u70b9\u3092\u514d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u554f\u984c\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6848\u5185\u6587\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u9069\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u3001\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u306a\u88c5\u98fe\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u8aad\u8005\uff08\u5229\u7528\u8005\uff09\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u306a\u304f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6307\u793a\u6587\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u904b\u7528\u306e\u5230\u9054\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72b6\u6cc1\u8aac\u660e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u6210\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u3084\u6307\u793a\u6587\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u8981\u4ef6\uff08\u756a\u53f7\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u6642\u523b\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u524d\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u4f8b: \\(\\text{Express 11}\\)\u3001\\(\\text{Platform 3}\\)\u3001\\(\\text{13:48}\\)\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6587\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u660e\u77ad\u306a\u69cb\u6587\uff08\\(\\text{take …, transfer to …, which arrives at …}\\)\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6f0f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u6587\u3092\u5b8c\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u99c5\u306e\u6848\u5185\u4fc2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3078\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{To arrive at the airport before 14:30, take the Local 210 departing at 13:10, transfer to Express 11 at Central Station on Platform 3, and you will reach the terminal at 14:15. Please note that an express surcharge ticket is required.}\\) \u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5217\u8eca\u3001\u767a\u8eca\u6642\u523b\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u99c5\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u756a\u53f7\u3001\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u3001\u7279\u6025\u5238\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u793a\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7db2\u7f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u56fd\u969b\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u53d7\u4ed8\u6848\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{Participants attending the afternoon session must register at Desk B on the second floor before 13:00, where you will receive your official identification badge.}\\) \u3068\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u6642\u523b\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u7269\u306e\u6307\u793a\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7dca\u5bc6\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u505c\u6b62\u624b\u9806\u306e\u6307\u793a\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{In the event of a thermal overload, immediately press the red emergency button located on the main control panel, disconnect the primary power cable, and notify the safety supervisor.}\\) \u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3001\u624b\u9806\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3068\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u660e\u5feb\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u300c\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3078 14:30 \u307e\u3067\u306b\u7740\u304f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff14\u3064\u306e\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u5217\u8eca\u540d\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u99c5\u3001\u6642\u523b\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{You should take the fast train from Central Station because it is very convenient and will get you to the airport easily before your flight departs.}\\) \u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u6d41\u66a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5217\u8eca\u540d\uff08Express 11\uff09\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6642\u523b\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u826f\u3055\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u5145\u8db3\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u8fd4\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4e3b\u9aa8\u683c\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u6307\u793a\u6587\u3078\u3068\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u72b6\u6cc1\u8aac\u660e\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u30fb\u9f5f\u9f6c\u306e\u691c\u51fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u56f3\u8868\u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4f75\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6642\u306b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u9f5f\u9f6c\u3084\u9650\u5b9a\u304c\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u56f3\u8868\u306b\u91cd\u306d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5230\u5e95\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u98db\u8e8d\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3084\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9006\u884c\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u5de7\u5999\u306b\u6b63\u89e3\u3089\u3057\u304f\u507d\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306a\u56f3\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7a81\u5408\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u300c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u300c\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u300d\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u672c\u6587\u306e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u5024\u306e\u7a81\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8aac\u7684\u8a00\u660e\uff08\u5b9a\u5f35\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\uff09\u3068\u3001\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u56f3\u8868\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u5024\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7591\u3046\u59ff\u52e2\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u4e2d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\u3084\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a00\u8aac\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306f\u5287\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a87\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6dfb\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u982d\u6253\u3061\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u614b\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u53d9\u8ff0\u3092\u7121\u6279\u5224\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u5168\u671f\u9593\u30fb\u5168\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u504f\u5411\u3084\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7a81\u5408\u3057\u3066\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u7b87\u6240\uff08\\(\\text{as shown in Figure 1, according to Table 2}\\)\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u304b\u3089\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\uff08\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u547d\u984c\uff09\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u3001\u982d\u6253\u3061\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u5024\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u516c\u5e73\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u504f\u5411\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300d\u3068\u7dcf\u62ec\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6dfb\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6295\u8cc7\u63a8\u79fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u904e\u53bb 3 \u5e74\u9593\u306e\u3046\u3061\u76f4\u8fd1\u306e 1 \u5e74\u9593\u3067\u6025\u843d\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e \\(\\text{consistently promoted}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u5206\u6790\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u8fd1\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u3092\u4f8b\u5916\u3068\u3057\u3066\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306e\u6cbb\u9a13\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8aac\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u65b0\u85ac\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u65ad\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u8aa4\u5dee\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u5bfe\u7167\u7fa4\u3068\u5927\u304d\u304f\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u65ad\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u3042\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u53ce\u652f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u8f38\u51fa\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8cbf\u6613\u9ed2\u5b57\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u8f38\u51fa\u306e\u4f38\u3073\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u8f38\u5165\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u53ce\u652f\u5dee\u984d\u304c\u8d64\u5b57\u306b\u8ee2\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u8f38\u51fa\u5897\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u306a\u771f\u5b9f\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u300c\u53ce\u652f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7dcf\u5408\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u5b9f\u5e97\u8217\u306e\u58f2\u4e0a\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u99c6\u9010\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5c0f\u58f2\u5f62\u614b\u5225\u58f2\u4e0a\u63a8\u79fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u5b9f\u5e97\u8217\u306e\u58f2\u4e0a\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u58f2\u4e0a\u9ad8\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u984d\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u5fae\u5897\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e \\(\\text{completely eradicated}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u660e\u767d\u306b\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5168\u5bb9\u3068\u672c\u6587\u3092\u7a81\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u3092\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u306a\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u3068\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7a81\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u504f\u5411\u3092\u66b4\u304f\u8aad\u89e3\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u300c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u300d\u306e\u5cfb\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8aa4\u7b54\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u300c\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08False\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3001\u300c\u56f3\u8868\u304b\u3089\u306f\u305d\u306e\u771f\u507d\u304c\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08Not Given \/ Unsupported\uff09\u300d\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u96e3\u95a2\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4e00\u62ec\u3057\u3066\u300c\u8aa4\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7247\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304c\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3084\u56f3\u8868\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u771f\u5b9f\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u88dc\u5b8c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u300d\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u8ef8\u300d\u300c\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u300d\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e0a\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3084\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08Contradictory\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e0a\u306b\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5024\u306f\u898b\u5f53\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u80cc\u666f\u7406\u7531\u304c\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u30fb\u6570\u5024\u304b\u3089\u6f14\u7e79\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u300c\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u304d\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08Unsupported \/ Not Mentioned\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u5019\u88dc\u304b\u3089\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u56fd\u5225\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u3068\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u56f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u306e\u5ef6\u4f38\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u98db\u8e8d\u3055\u305b\u305f\u300c\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u304d\u8a18\u8ff0\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56f3\u8868\u304c\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5171\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u5404\u56fd\u306e\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u56fd X \u306e\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u304c 95%\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u56fd X \u306e\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u306f 80%\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u7387\u63a8\u79fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\uff0810%\u304b\u3089 30%\u3078\u4e0a\u6607\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u5206\u5225\u56de\u53ce\u306b\u5354\u529b\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u59a5\u5f53\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u7387\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u3084\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \uff15\u3064\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u8868\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5927\u5b66 E \u306f\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u6700\u3082\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u6570\u304c\u6700\u5927\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5927\u5b66 E \u306e\u5897\u52a0\u6570\u304c\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u300c\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u512a\u79c0\u3055\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3001\u8868\u4e2d\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3082\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u300c\u5897\u52a0\u6570\u304c\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u65e9\u5408\u70b9\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u7406\u7531\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306f\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3065\u3051\u304c\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u300c\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u304d\u8a18\u8ff0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u30fb\u6b20\u640d\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u88dc\u5b8c\u3068\u5e30\u7d50\u5c0e\u51fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5165\u8a66\u306e\u5b9f\u6226\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304c\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5024\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u6570\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b20\u640d\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u6052\u7b49\u5f0f\u3084\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6b20\u640d\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u88dc\u5b8c\u3057\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4eee\u8aac\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6b20\u640d\u6570\u5024\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u305d\u306e\u88dc\u5b8c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u4eee\u8aac\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u76f4\u63a5\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6570\u5024\u30fb\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u9806<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304c\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5185\u8a33\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u80fd\u300d\u3068\u5373\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u5024\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u65e2\u77e5\u6570\u5024\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u6563\u308a\u3070\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u65ad\u7247\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u7387\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u7684\u306a\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b20\u640d\u3057\u305f\u6570\u5024\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5168\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u6bd4\u7387\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6570\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8868\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6570\u300d\u306f\u5f15\u304d\u7b97\u3068\u9023\u7acb\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u6020\u308b\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3060\u3051\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u96e3\u5ea6\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6570\u5024\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cc7\u6599\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u5024\uff08\u5408\u8a08\u3001100%\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u6bd4\u7b49\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u5024\uff08\u5185\u8a33\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6bd4\u7387\u7b49\uff09\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6d17\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6570\u7406\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5236\u7d04\uff08\u4f8b: \\(\\text{A was twice as large as B}\\)\u3001\\(\\text{the remainder was evenly split}\\)\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u62fe\u3044\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u306b\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6b20\u640d\u6570\u5024\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u547d\u984c\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0840%\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u70ad\uff0830%\uff09\u3001\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\uff0820%\uff09\u304c\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u304c\u300c\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u62ec\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u304c 100%\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u516c\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c \\(100 – (40 + 30 + 20) = 10%\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: 3 \u3064\u306e\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u6cd5\u30fb\u7d4c\u30fb\u6587\uff09\u306e\u7dcf\u5b9a\u54e1\u304c 1,000 \u540d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u304c 300 \u540d\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u306e 1.5 \u500d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5b9a\u54e1\u3092 \\(x\\) \u3068\u7f6e\u3051\u3070\u3001\\(300 + x + 1.5x = 1,000\\) \u3088\u308a \\(2.5x = 700\\)\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u306f 280 \u540d\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u306f 420 \u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8868\u306b\u6570\u5024\u304c\u7a7a\u6b04\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u904e\u53bb 3 \u5e74\u9593\u306e\u58f2\u4e0a\u5408\u8a08\u304c 6 \u5104\u5186\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u521d\u5e74\u5ea6\u304c 1 \u5104\u5186\u30013 \u5e74\u76ee\u304c 2 \u5e74\u76ee\u306e 2 \u500d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u30012 \u5e74\u76ee\u306e\u58f2\u4e0a \\(y\\) \u306f \\(1 + y + 2y = 6\\) \u3088\u308a \\(3y = 5\\)\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u7d04 1 \u5104 6,667 \u4e07\u5186\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: A \u56fd\u304b\u3089 B \u56fd\u3078\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u5165\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u7dcf\u984d\uff08500 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3068\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u9ed2\u5b57\uff08100 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u307f\u304c\u8868\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8f38\u5165\u7dcf\u984d\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u9ed2\u5b57\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u304c \\(\\text{\u8f38\u51fa\u7dcf\u984d} – \\text{\u8f38\u5165\u7dcf\u984d}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6052\u7b49\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6020\u6162\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u7dcf\u984d\u306f \\(500 – 100 = 400\\) \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u7b97\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u7dcf\u984d\u304c 400 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6570\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4eee\u8aac\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u968e\u306f\u3001\u65ad\u7247\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u53cd\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4eee\u8aac A\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8981\u56e0\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4eee\u8aac B\uff08\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8981\u56e0\uff09\u300d\u304c\u63d0\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u3044\u3046 3 \u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u3057\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u6570\u5024\u306e\u307f\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3057\u305f\u4eee\u8aac\u652f\u6301\u306f\u8106\u5f31\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u7bc0\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u5805\u7262\u306a\u4eee\u8aac\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4eee\u8aac\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u691c\u8a3c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\uff08\u3082\u3057\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u771f\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf X \u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf Y \u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u50be\u5411\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306f\u305a\u304b\uff09\u300d\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u4e26\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u652f\u6301\u8a3c\u62e0\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u8a3c\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u53cd\u8a3c\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u68c4\u5374\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u7acb\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u300c\u82e5\u5e74\u5c64\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f\u306f\u9ad8\u8cc3\u91d1\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306e\u8cc3\u91d1\u6c34\u6e96\u304c\u5730\u65b9\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u307e\u3067\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u79fb\u4f4f\u6570\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53cd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30fb\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u300c\u65b0\u578b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u6291\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u63a5\u7a2e\u7387\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6570\u306e\u6025\u6e1b\u304c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u5909\u7570\u682a\u306e\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e\u4e0b\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u75c5\u7406\u7d71\u8a08\u304c\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u3042\u308b\u53e4\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u8aac\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5916\u6575\u4fb5\u7565\u8aac\u300d\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7834\u58ca\u75d5\u3084\u6b66\u5668\u306e\u51fa\u571f\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u540c\u6642\u671f\u306e\u82b1\u7c89\u5206\u6790\u304b\u3089\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u5e72\u3070\u3064\u304c\u9577\u671f\u5316\u3057\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5730\u5c64\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u8aac\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u300c\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u5897\u5927\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e88\u7b97\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u671f\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5931\u696d\u7387\u306e\u60aa\u5316\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u505c\u6ede\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u304c\u4f75\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e88\u7b97\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u300c\u3053\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u7b54\u6848\u306f\u3001\u660e\u767d\u306a\u53cd\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u5931\u696d\u7387\u3068\u505c\u6ede\uff09\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u53cd\u8a3c\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u4e26\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u5897\u5927\u304c\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u73fe\u5b9f\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u307f\u3067\u306f\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7523\u696d\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3078\u3068\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u306f\u3001\u9577\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u8981\u65e8\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M26]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u56f3\u8868\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u56f3\u8868\u3068\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u7167\u5408\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u7279\u5316\u7684\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u624b\u9806\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u7167\u5408\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u8fd4\u308b\u969b\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u60c5\u5831I:\u57fa\u790e M13]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3084\u6563\u5e03\u56f3\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304b\u3089\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u691c\u51fa\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u5171\u901a\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cbe\u9ac4\uff1a\u521d\u898b\u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3068\u6975\u9650\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u5224\u65ad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u624b\u9806<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8d70\u67fb\uff08\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3068\u7cbe\u8aad\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u521d\u898b\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u76e4 M50]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M28]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u521d\u898b\u306e\u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u3068\u89e3\u7b54\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\uff11.\uff11. \u8a2d\u554f\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u8d70\u67fb\u3068\u4e0d\u8981\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u906e\u65ad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u7b54\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5927\u554f\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u6587\u3068\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5148\u306b\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u554f\u3044\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\uff08\u4f8b: \\(\\text{\u6700\u3082\u4f38\u3073\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3069\u3053\u304b}\\)\u3001\\(\\text{2024 \u5e74\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u4f55\u304b}\\)\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u8868\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6ce8\u91c8\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u51e1\u4f8b\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6570\u79d2\u3067\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u884c\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5217\u300d\u306e\u4ea4\u70b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306e\u307f\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u30fb\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u63a2\u7d22\u6642\u9593\u306f\u5287\u7684\u306b\u77ed\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \uff15\u3064\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e 20 \u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u300c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u5b9f\u6570\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u9855\u8457\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u5897\u6e1b\u7387\u306e\u5217\u3084 2005 \u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5024\u306e\u5217\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5b9f\u6570\u5897\u52a0\u6570\uff08Numerical Increase\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5217\u306e\u307f\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u6700\u5927\u5024\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u6355\u6349\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u5730\u56f3\u3068\u6642\u523b\u8868\u3068\u904b\u8cc3\u8868\u304c\u4e26\u3076\u8907\u5408\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u300c14:30 \u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5230\u7740\u300d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ab2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u904b\u8cc3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8868\u3084\u89b3\u5149\u6848\u5185\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8996\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u5404\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u300c\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u671f\u9650\u8d85\u904e\u4fbf\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u8907\u6570\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u5c64\u5225\u610f\u8b58\u8abf\u67fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u300c65 \u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7279\u7570\u306a\u9078\u597d\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u300110 \u4ee3\u304b\u3089 50 \u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306e\u68d2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30b9\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u300165 \u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u672c\u6587\u3068\u8868\u306e\u5168\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u5024\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u8a8d\u77e5\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3057\u3001\u3044\u3056\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u6570\u5024\u3092\u518d\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u8d77\u70b9\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u4f8b: \\(\\text{relative growth in 2025}\\)\uff09\u3092\u5148\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5217\u3078\u76f4\u884c\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7121\u99c4\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7cbe\u8aad\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u906e\u65ad\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u304b\u3064\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5927\u554f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u8868\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u3069\u306e\u968e\u5c64\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3001\u53cd\u8a3c\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\uff09\u3092\u5206\u62c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u898b\u53d6\u308a\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3084\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u62c5\u3044\u3001\u8868\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u88cf\u3065\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u5206\u62c5\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u7591\u554f\u306b\u611f\u3058\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u3069\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u7279\u7570\u306a\u6570\u5024\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u304c\u624b\u306b\u3068\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3068\u672b\u5c3e\u3092\u6570\u884c\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\uff09\u3092\u63b4\u3080\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u8868\u984c\uff09\u3068\u8ef8\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u56f3\u8868 1 \u304c\u300c\u73fe\u72b6\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u56f3\u8868 2 \u304c\u300c\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cc7\u6599\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u30e9\u30d9\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u4e2d\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u6307\u793a\u8a18\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b: \\(\\text{see Table 1, as indicated in Figure 2}\\)\uff09\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u5404\u56f3\u8868\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7dda\u3067\u7d50\u3073\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u79fb\u6c11\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3001\u56f3\u8868 1 \u304c\u56fd\u7c4d\u5225\u306e\u6d41\u5165\u5b9f\u6570\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u56f3\u8868 2 \u304c\u696d\u7a2e\u5225\u306e\u5b9a\u7740\u7387\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff1d\u653f\u7b56\u6279\u5224\u3001\u56f3\u8868 1\uff1d\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u56f3\u8868 2\uff1d\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u300d\u3068\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u65b0\u85ac\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u9ad8\u3044\u6cbb\u7652\u7387\u300d\u3092\u8b33\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306b\u91cd\u7be4\u306a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u53cd\u8a3c\u30fb\u7559\u4fdd\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8b66\u6212\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u4ea4\u901a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u518d\u7de8\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cc7\u6599 A\uff08\u8def\u7dda\u56f3\uff09\u304c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u63a5\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u8cc7\u6599 B\uff08\u904b\u884c\u983b\u5ea6\u8868\uff09\u304c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff1d\u554f\u984c\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001A\uff1d\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3001B\uff1d\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u8cc7\u6599\u304c 3 \u3064\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u5404\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5225\u500b\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u9023\u95a2\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u305b\u305a\u306b\u8a2d\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u500b\u5225\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u307f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4ea4\u70b9\u306b\u5de7\u5999\u306b\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\u4f8b: \\(\\text{\u8cc7\u6599 A \u306e\u50be\u5411\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8cc7\u6599 B \u304b\u3089\u9078\u3079}\\)\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u8cc7\u6599 A \u304c\u300c\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3001\u8cc7\u6599 B \u304c\u300c\u305d\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u9023\u95a2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6b63\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u65b0\u50be\u5411\u30fb\u878d\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u3078\u306e\u5373\u5fdc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u96e3\u95a2\u5927\u5165\u8a66\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8a2d\u554f\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3084\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u4f5c\u6210\u3078\u76f4\u63a5\u8ee2\u7528\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300c\u878d\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u982d\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u3067\u5f97\u305f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u6570\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7523\u51fa\uff08\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9aa8\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u8ee2\u7528\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8aad\u89e3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7523\u51fa\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u7528\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5f62\u5f0f\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u5909\u539f\u7406\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u8aad\u89e3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u8ff0\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u8ee2\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\uff08\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\uff08\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306b\u8ad6\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u878d\u5408\u554f\u984c\u653b\u7565\u306e\u7d50\u7bc0\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8aad\u89e3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u300c\u82e5\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u9045\u308c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3067\u300c\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u5bfe\u7b56\u300d\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8ad6\u62e0\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u3072\u306d\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u63fa\u308b\u304e\u306a\u3044\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ee2\u7528\u30fb\u63db\u9aa8\u596a\u80ce\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8ee2\u7528\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u3092\u8131\u3057\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u88cf\u6253\u3061\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3078\u3068\u5909\u8c8c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8aad\u89e3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3078\u8ad6\u7406\u8ee2\u7528\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6700\u3082\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u660e\u5feb\u3067\u8ad6\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u30da\u30a2\uff08\u4f8b: \\(\\text{\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a08}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u9818\u57df\u304b\u3089\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u8ab2\u984c\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30da\u30a2\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3084\u63d0\u8a00\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u69cb\u60f3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\uff08\\(\\text{disproportionate growth, demographic dividend, infrastructure deficit}\\)\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u8aad\u89e3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u3067\u306f\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306e\u6c42\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6c42\u4eba\u500d\u7387\u306e\u4f38\u3073\u7387\u3067\u306f\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u7523\u696d\u304c\u6025\u4f38\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u5275\u751f\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f38\u3073\u7387\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7523\u696d\u3078\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u82e5\u5e74\u5c64\u306e\u9084\u6d41\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u8aad\u89e3\u3067\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u9045\u5ef6\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3067\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7ba1\u7406\u3084\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u610f\u898b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u300c\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u793e\u4f1a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3078\u3068\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8ee2\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u6620\u753b\u9928\u306e\u89b3\u5ba2\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u3067\u300c\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u9ad8\u7387\u306a\u9078\u597d\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u66b4\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u58f0\u9ad8\u306a\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u3068\u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30de\u30b8\u30e7\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3078\u8ee2\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u8aad\u89e3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u9762\u7a4d\u3068\u82e5\u3044\u5e74\u9f62\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3067\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u8ab2\u984c\u300d\u3092\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u969b\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u300c\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u3059\u304e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9673\u8150\u306a\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5834\u9762\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u3068\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u5225\u500b\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306e\u60aa\u7656\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u305f\u300c\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u56fd\u571f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u82e5\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u6025\u5897\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u4e0d\u8db3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u58ee\u5927\u304b\u3064\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u8ee2\u7528\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u77e5\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7523\u51fa\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u8ee2\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7b54\u6848\u306e\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u304c\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u5f62\u5f0f\u5909\u66f4\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306e\u4e0d\u5909\u6027\u3068\u9069\u5fdc\u529b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5165\u8a66\u672c\u756a\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b: \\(\\text{\u8868\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u304c\u7a81\u5982\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u8a02\u6b63\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b}\\)\u3001\\(\\text{\u6848\u5185\u6587\u4f5c\u6210\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u6307\u6458\u6587\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b}\\)\u7b49\uff09\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u9665\u308b\u304b\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u306e\u5dee\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306b\u7acb\u811a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306e\u5dee\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5947\u629c\u306b\u5909\u5f62\u3055\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3082\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u300c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u529b\u300d\u300c\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u529b\u300d\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u529b\u300d\u306e\uff13\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5bb9\u5668\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e2d\u8eab\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\uff09\u306f\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3082\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u5916\u898b\uff08\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u306e\u5947\u629c\u3055\uff09\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u52d5\u63fa\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u554f\u3046\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u5145\u8db3\u300d\u300c\u8aa4\u8b2c\u691c\u51fa\u300d\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7167\u5408\u300d\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3078\u3068\u9084\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u8863\u3092\u5265\u304e\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7cbe\u9ac4\u5c64\u3067\u8a13\u7df4\u3057\u305f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\uff08\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001\u53cd\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\uff09\u3092\u6de1\u3005\u3068\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: 2026 \u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u6848\u5185\u6587\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u300c\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5408\u6210\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\uff08\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u7121\u8996\uff09\u3068\u3001\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u30fb\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\uff08\u5f8c\u4ef6\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u6307\u6458\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3057\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u901a\u308a\u306e\u53cd\u8a3c\u6570\u5024\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u8868\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u9078\u629e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u4f1a\u8a71\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3078\u3068\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6570\u5024\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7167\u5408\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u9023\u7acb\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3068\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6570\u5024\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u50be\u304d\uff08\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u30fb\u5909\u5316\u306e\u52e2\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u300c\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u7b2c\uff11\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3066\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u3092\u898b\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u300c\u3053\u3093\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u306b\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ae6\u3081\u3066\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5931\u6557\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u9665\u308b\u5178\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u601d\u8003\u539f\u7406\u300d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u9084\u5143\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u300e\u6642\u523b\u8868\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u5145\u8db3\u300f\u3092\u4f1a\u8a71\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3060\u300d\u3068\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u6f14\u7fd2\u3067\u57f9\u3063\u305f\u5b9f\u529b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u767a\u63ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u52d5\u3058\u306a\u3044\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9069\u5fdc\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u5de7\u5999\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7f60\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u554f\u984c\u3084\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u507d\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u3084\u56f3\u8868\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6563\u308a\u3070\u3081\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u308a\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u77e2\u5370\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u5b9f\u6570\u3092\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8aad\u307f\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u7f60\u306b\u5d4c\u3081\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u60aa\u554f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u826f\u554f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u554f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u30fb\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u985e\u578b\u89e3\u4f53\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u62ee\u6297\u3059\u308b\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u6392\u9664\u624b\u9806\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u7279\u6709\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u89e3\u4f53<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4e0d\u6b63\u89e3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6539\u5909\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u985e\u578b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6700\u3082\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\uff08\\(\\text{Rate vs. Amount}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u5316\uff08\\(\\text{Correlation to Causation}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\uff08\\(\\text{Qualified to Absolute: may \u3084 likely \u304c must \u3084 always \u3078\u6539\u5909}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\uff08\\(\\text{Reversal of Conditionality}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f5c\u554f\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u524d\u534a\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u89aa\u8fd1\u611f\u3068\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6bd2\uff08\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\uff09\u3092\u6df7\u5165\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6f2b\u7136\u3068\u773a\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u547d\u984c\u3092\u8981\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u6bd2\u306e\u6df7\u5165\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8d70\u67fb\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u300d\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u300d\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u4fee\u98fe\u53e5\u300d\u306b\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u672c\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3068\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u3067\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u300d\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\uff08\u7279\u306b \\(\\text{all, every, only, exclusively, inevitably}\\) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306b\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u8b66\u6212\u3092\u6255\u3046\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u306e 4 \u5927\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u985e\u578b\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u304c\u4ed5\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6bd2\u304c\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8ff7\u308f\u305a\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067 A \u304c B \u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08\\(\\text{A may facilitate B under condition C}\\)\uff09\u300d\u3068\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c \\(\\text{A inevitably guarantees the occurrence of B}\\) \u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3078\u3068\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u8868\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c \\(\\text{admitted the largest total number of overseas scholars}\\) \u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u300d\u304c\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cc7\u6599\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c \\(\\text{The breakdown of traditional communities was exclusively driven by urban expansion}\\) \u3068\u5358\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u8ad6\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u5316\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{exclusively}\\) \u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u633f\u5165\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u300c\u3042\u308b\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u52b4\u50cd\u751f\u7523\u6027\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3001\\(\\text{Any nation that seeks to improve labor productivity must adopt this specific technology}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6b63\u89e3\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304c\u3001\u547d\u984c\u3092\u8981\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u56fd\uff08A\uff09\u306f\u751f\u7523\u6027\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\uff08B\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u5074\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u300c\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3053\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff08B \u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f A \u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3078\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u9006\u8ee2\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u8e0f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u6d88\u53bb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u507d\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u6392\u9664\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9069\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u8aa4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092 2 \u3064\u307e\u3067\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f 2 \u3064\u306e\u7532\u4e59\u304c\u3064\u3051\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u4e8c\u8005\u629e\u4e00\u3067\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u8ab0\u3057\u3082\u304c\u6301\u3064\u3002\u3053\u306e\u81a0\u7740\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6253\u7834\u3059\u308b\u9375\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u3057\u305d\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u50b7\uff08\u672c\u6587\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u6b20\u843d\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b20\u9665\u63a2\u7d22\u3078\u306e\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6975\u3081\u3066\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u3078\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff08\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5730\u5473\u3067\u9b45\u529b\u306b\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u3002\u9006\u306b\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6563\u308a\u3070\u3081\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u7f8e\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3048\u308b\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u50b7\u3092\u66b4\u3044\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u6d88\u53bb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u5730\u5473\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f 2 \u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u4e26\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\uff08\u5bfe\u7acb\u8ef8\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u672c\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3078\u623b\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u518d\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u300d\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3001\u300c\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u98db\u8e8d\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u904e\u304e\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u300d\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3001\u50b7\u306e\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2 A \u304c\u300c\u653f\u7b56 X \u306f\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u304c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 B \u304c\u300c\u653f\u7b56 X \u306f\u610f\u56f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u518d\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5931\u6557\u3068\u307e\u3067\u65ad\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2 B \u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3057\u3001\u65ad\u5b9a\u304c\u904e\u5270\u306a A \u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u9078\u629e\u80a2 C \u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7528\u3044\u3066\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 D \u304c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u62bd\u8c61\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u91e3\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f C \u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066 D \u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306b \\(\\text{permanently}\\)\uff08\u6c38\u4e45\u306b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c\u7d1b\u308c\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u904e\u53bb 10 \u5e74\u9593\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3057\u304b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672a\u6765\u3078\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u5916\u633f\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u4e8c\u8005\u629e\u4e00\u306e\u81a0\u7740\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u9078\u629e\u80a2 A \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u611f\u899a\u306b\u3082\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089 A \u3092\u9078\u3076\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u9762\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u8a2d\u3051\u305f\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u98db\u3073\u8fbc\u3080\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u96e3\u95a2\u5927\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u8b58\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u304c\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2 B \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u50b7\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 A \u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u6df7\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066 A \u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u786c\u8cea\u3067\u76f4\u89b3\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2 B \u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51b7\u5fb9\u306a\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306e\u904b\u7528\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u7d71\u5408\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u6975\u9650\u7684\u5b8c\u7b54\u6226\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5165\u8a66\u3092\u6642\u9593\u5185\u306b\u5b8c\u7b54\u3057\u3001\u5408\u683c\u70b9\u3092\u9065\u304b\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u9ad8\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u53e9\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565\u306f\u3001\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u9806\u5e8f\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e\uff08\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u3092\u8a66\u9a13\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f 5 \u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u8981\u7d04\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3084\u5927\u554f 6 \u306e\u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u30fb\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306f\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u6ce5\u6cbc\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3084\u8ff7\u8d70\u306b\u5d4c\u307e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3068 20 \u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u5371\u967a\u3092\u5b55\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5727\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3068\u3001\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u6226\u7684\u904b\u7528\u6226\u7565\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5927\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a66\u9a13\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u7d71\u62ec\u3059\u308b\u5f97\u70b9\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6226\u7565\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u6642\u9593\u5727\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u7d42\u4e86\u307e\u3067\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c\u903c\u8feb\u3057\u305f\u6975\u9650\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u601d\u8003\u505c\u6b62\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u9632\u58c1\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9806\u756a\u3067\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u925b\u7b46\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff08\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u5316\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u554f 5 \u3084\u5927\u554f 6 \u3092\u958b\u3044\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u8eab\u4f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u8d70\u67fb\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u306a\u304f\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u9042\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\text{\u3010\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7 1\uff1a\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a30 \u79d2\uff09\u3011}\\) \u8cc7\u6599\u672c\u6587\u306b\u306f\u76ee\u3082\u304f\u308c\u305a\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u793a\uff08\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u3001\u8a9e\u6570\u5236\u9650\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u8a18\u5165\u9805\u76ee\u7b49\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\text{\u3010\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7 2\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u7279\u5b9a\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a30 \u79d2\uff09\u3011}\\) \u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u8ef8\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u5206\u62c5\u3092\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\text{\u3010\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7 3\uff1a\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u8d70\u67fb\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a2 \u5206\uff09\u3011}\\) \u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4ea4\u70b9\u306e\u307f\u3092\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u30fb\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\text{\u3010\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7 4\uff1a\u8ad6\u7406\u691c\u8a3c\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff0f\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a2 \u5206\uff09\u3011}\\) \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u8981\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u69cb\u6587\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e 5 \u5206\u9593\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u3092\u5404\u5927\u554f\u3067\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u601d\u8003\u306e\u8ff7\u8d70\u304c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u5927\u554f 5 \u306e\u8868\u8981\u7d04\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240 1\u301c6 \u3092\u9806\u306b\u89e3\u304f\u969b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8868\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u5217\uff08\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5897\u6e1b\u6570\u304b\u5897\u6e1b\u7387\u304b\uff09\u3078\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u76f4\u884c\u3055\u305b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e 4 \u3064\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u6570\u8868\u73fe\u304b\u6bd4\u7387\u8868\u73fe\u304b\u3092 30 \u79d2\u3067\u5cfb\u5225\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u5927\u554f 6 \u306e\u6642\u523b\u8868\u30fb\u7d4c\u8def\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u767a\u5730\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3001\u5230\u7740\u671f\u9650\uff0814:30\uff09\u3092\u30e1\u30e2\u3057\u3001\u6642\u523b\u8868\u306e\u5230\u7740\u5217\u3067 14:30 \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4fbf\u306b\u925b\u7b46\u3067\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u00d7\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066 1 \u5206\u3067\u6b63\u89e3\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u554f\u984c\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u771f\u507d\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5185\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08\\(\\text{between 2010 and 2015}\\)\uff09\u3092\u8996\u7dda\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u6a2a\u8ef8\u3078\u76f4\u884c\u3057\u3001\u7e26\u8ef8\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u50be\u5411\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092 15 \u79d2\u3067\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u6642\u9593\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7126\u308a\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5927\u554f 6 \u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u659c\u3081\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u540c\u6642\u306b\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6d88\u3057\u30b4\u30e0\u3067\u5168\u6587\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7126\u71e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7834\u7dbb\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u3092\u7834\u308a\u51e6\u7406\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u6ec5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c 8 \u5206\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7 1\uff08\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\uff09\u3068\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7 2\uff08\u9aa8\u683c\u7279\u5b9a\uff09\u3092\u3042\u3048\u3066 1 \u5206\u304b\u3051\u3066\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u9042\u884c\u3057\u3001\u66f8\u304f\u3079\u304d\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u925b\u7b46\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u306e\u624b\u9593\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u6700\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u6e80\u70b9\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6975\u9650\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5727\u4e0b\u3067\u3082\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u72c2\u3044\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u70b9\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3078\u81f3\u308b\u7dcf\u5408\u5224\u65ad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5165\u8a66\u5168\u4f53\uff0890 \u5206\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5408\u683c\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u63e1\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5927\u554f\u9593\u306e\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u914d\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u554f 1\u30fb2 \u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u96e3\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5927\u554f 5\u30fb6 \u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\u30fb\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5168\u5927\u554f\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u3092 1 \u5206\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5927\u554f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5909\u5316\uff08\u5927\u554f\u6570\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5f97\u70b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u7fa4\u304b\u3089\u7740\u624b\u3059\u308b\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3092\u767d\u7d19\u3067\u6b8b\u3059\u4e8b\u614b\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u56de\u907f\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5207\u308c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u6642\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\uff08\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u4ef6\u5145\u8db3\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u96e3\u554f\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u5408\u5426\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f97\u70b9\u6700\u5927\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u958b\u59cb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e 1 \u5206\u9593\u3067\u5168\u5927\u554f\u3092\u3081\u304f\u308a\u3001\u5927\u554f\u6570\uff086 \u984c\u304b 7 \u984c\u304b\uff09\u3001\u5927\u554f 5 \u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u304b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u304b\uff09\u3001\u5927\u554f 6 \u306e\u51fa\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u304b\u6848\u5185\u6587\u304b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u304b\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u67a0\uff08\u8aad\u89e3\u90e8\u9580 55 \u5206\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u30fb\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u90e8\u9580 35 \u5206\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u969b\u30012 \u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u601d\u8003\u304c\u81a0\u7740\u3057\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u4fdd\u7559\u3068\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3067\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u524a\u3063\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u4eee\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u96e3\u554f\u3078\u306e\u56fa\u57f7\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c 15 \u5206\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u90e8\u9580\uff08\u5927\u554f 6\u3001\u5927\u554f 7\uff09\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u672a\u7740\u624b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u7528\u7d19\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: 2026 \u5e74\u5ea6\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b2c 1 \u554f\u30fb\u7b2c 2 \u554f\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7b2c 5 \u554f\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6b8b\u308a 25 \u5206\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b2c 5 \u554f\u306e\u8868\u8981\u7d04\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a 8 \u5206\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3001\u7b2c 6 \u554f\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u8aa4\u308a\u8aac\u660e\u306b 10 \u5206\u3001\u7b2c 7 \u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b 7 \u5206\u3092\u914d\u5206\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u89e3\u7b54\u6b04\u3092\u5b8c\u5f53\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7dcf\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u7b2c 5 \u554f\u304c\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30012025 \u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u7b2c 5 \u554f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u8ab2\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u5ef6\u9577\u3092\u4f9d\u983c\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u4f5c\u6210\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7406\u7531\uff08\u9aa8\u6298\u30fb\u5165\u9662\uff09\u3068\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u671f\u9650\u5ef6\u9577\uff09\u3092\u6f0f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5b9a\u578b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u6587\u3092 7 \u5206\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6e80\u70b9\u3092\u3082\u304e\u53d6\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u7b2c 6 \u554f\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6570\u5024\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u8a73\u7d30\u6570\u5024\u306e\u7b97\u51fa\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u5927\u67a0\u306e\u50be\u5411\uff08\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u5730\u57df\u9593\u683c\u5dee\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u5236\u9650\u5b57\u6570\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u7b2c 2 \u554f\u306e\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\uff0813 \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3089 6 \u3064\u9078\u3076\u8a2d\u554f\uff09\u306b\u56fa\u57f7\u3057\u3066 15 \u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3001\u914d\u70b9\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7b2c 6 \u554f\u3068\u7b2c 7 \u554f\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u767d\u7d19\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6642\u9593\u5207\u308c\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5931\u6557\u306f\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u3059\u308b\u5f97\u70b9\u6700\u5927\u5316\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6b20\u304d\u3001\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u8996\u91ce\u72ed\u7a84\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7dcf\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9577\u6587\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3078\u5f37\u5236\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5408\u683c\u570f\u5185\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u6b7b\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u7d71\u62ec\u3057\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u6226\u7684\u5b8c\u7b54\u6226\u7565\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u8981\u7d04\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u3068\u5727\u7e2e\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u521d\u898b\u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u304a\u3088\u3073\u60c5\u5831\u906e\u65ad\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u7d30\u90e8\u3092\u524a\u304e\u843d\u3068\u3059\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u76f4\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M09]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u6761\u4ef6\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u9069\u5207\u6027\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6642\u523b\u8868\u30fb\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u3001\u500b\u5225 M09 \u306e\u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u69cb\u6210\u624b\u9806\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u7b54\u6848\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u62bd\u8c61\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u306e\u5f80\u9084\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6587\u8108\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u89e3\u4f53\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u8a9e\u3092\u5f80\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u601d\u8003\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u30fb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u7dcf\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u30fb\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5cfb\u5225\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u3067\u5358\u4f4d\u3084\u57fa\u6e96\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u30fb\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u904b\u7528\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5c0e\u51fa\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u5f01\u5225\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6f14\u7fd2\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\u984c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u6642\u9593\uff1a40\u5206 \/ \u6e80\u70b9\uff1a100\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u306e\u8868\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u306e\uff15\u3064\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08Institutions A\u2013E\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b 2005 \u5e74\u3068 2025 \u5e74\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u5165\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5897\u6e1b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8868\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\uff08\uff11\uff09\u301c\uff08\uff14\uff09\u306b\u5165\u308b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4e0b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff08A\u301cD\uff09\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u3064\u305a\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\textbf{Table: International Student Enrollment and Growth (2005–2025)}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Institution<\/strong><\/td>Enrollment in 2005<\/strong><\/td>Enrollment in 2025<\/strong><\/td>Numerical Increase<\/strong><\/td>Percentage Growth<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Institution A<\/td>1,200<\/td>2,400<\/td>+1,200<\/td>+100.0%<\/td><\/tr>
Institution B<\/td>400<\/td>1,600<\/td>+1,200<\/td>+300.0%<\/td><\/tr>
Institution C<\/td>3,000<\/td>4,500<\/td>+1,500<\/td>+50.0%<\/td><\/tr>
Institution D<\/td>150<\/td>750<\/td>+600<\/td>+400.0%<\/td><\/tr>
Institution E<\/td>2,500<\/td>2,250<\/td>-250<\/td>-10.0%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\textbf{Summary Text:}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The longitudinal data reveals divergent institutional trajectories across the regional academic landscape over the past two decades. While Institution C registered [ (\uff11) ], expanding its international cohort by 1,500 scholars, Institution D exhibited [ (\uff12) ], multiplying its baseline figure fivefold despite its relatively modest overall capacity. Meanwhile, although Institutions A and B achieved identical numerical expansions of 1,200 students each, Institution B experienced a substantially [ (\uff13) ] due to its substantially smaller initial enrollment in 2005. Conversely, Institution E stood as the sole entity that demonstrated [ (\uff14) ], contracting its global student body by a decile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\uff11)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) the highest percentage expansion<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B) the most modest overall increment<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C) the largest numerical increase<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D) the steepest relative growth<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\uff12)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) the most dramatic proportional expansion<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B) the largest total volume of scholars<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C) the highest absolute numerical gain<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D) the lowest marginal percentage increase<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\uff13)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) lower actual gain in absolute headcounts<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B) higher relative growth rate<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C) narrower margin of total expansion<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D) less significant proportional development<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\uff14)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) an unprecedented relative surge<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B) a moderate stabilization in actual figures<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C) a negative net trajectory in headcounts<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D) a complete elimination of international intake<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u8cc7\u6599 1\u3001\u8cc7\u6599 2\uff09\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\uff11\uff09\u301c\uff08\uff14\uff09\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\textbf{Document 1: Demographic Context}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A regional survey on digital media consumption was conducted across a population of 100,000 citizens. The population is divided into two distinct demographic cohorts: the Adult cohort (aged 25 and above), comprising 40,000 individuals, and the Youth cohort (under 25 years old), comprising 60,000 individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\textbf{Document 2: Media Preference Survey}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Within the Adult cohort, 90% of respondents reported a primary preference for Long-form Investigative Journalism (LIJ), whereas only 10% preferred Short-form Social Video (SSV).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Within the Youth cohort, 80% of respondents reported a primary preference for Short-form Social Video (SSV), whereas only 20% preferred Long-form Investigative Journalism (LIJ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\uff11\uff09\u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5168\u4eba\u53e3\uff08100,000 \u4eba\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001Long-form Investigative Journalism\uff08LIJ\uff09\u3092\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u9078\u597d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (A) 36,000 \u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (B) 48,000 \u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (C) 55,000 \u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (D) 70,000 \u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\uff12\uff09\u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001Short-form Social Video\uff08SSV\uff09\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (A) 45.0%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (B) 50.0%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (C) 52.0%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (D) 80.0%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\uff13\uff09\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6f14\u7e79\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (A) \u6210\u4eba\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b LIJ \u652f\u6301\u7387\uff0890%\uff09\u306f\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b SSV \u652f\u6301\u7387\uff0880%\uff09\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306f LIJ \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (B) \u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u898f\u6a21\u304c\u6210\u4eba\u5c64\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001SSV \u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6570\u306f LIJ \u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (C) \u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u904e\u534a\u6570\u304c LIJ \u3092\u9078\u597d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u5730\u57df\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9577\u6587\u8abf\u67fb\u5831\u9053\u3078\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (D) \u5404\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u5185\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u5e73\u5747\uff08\\(\\frac{90% + 20%}{2} = 55%\\)\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u5168\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e 55%\u304c LIJ \u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\uff14\uff09\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u300c\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 SSV \u3092\u597d\u3080\u8005\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f 80%\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001SSV \u3092\u597d\u3080\u5168\u4f4f\u6c11\u3092\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b 1 \u4eba\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306f 80%\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (A) \u6210\u4eba\u5c64\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082 SSV \u3092\u597d\u3080\u8005\u304c\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001SSV \u652f\u6301\u8005\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u9078\u597d\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u306f\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (B) \u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306e\u7dcf\u4eba\u53e3\u304c 60,000 \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e 80%\u306f 48,000 \u4eba\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u78ba\u7387\u8ad6\u7684\u306b 100%\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (C) \u6210\u4eba\u5c64\u306e 90%\u304c LIJ \u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001SSV \u652f\u6301\u8005\u306e\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306f\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306e\u307f\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (D) \u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u6570\u304c 100,000 \u4eba\u3068\u5927\u304d\u3059\u304e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u7b97\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b21\u306e\u9244\u9053\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5229\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\uff11\uff09\u301c\uff08\uff14\uff09\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \\(\\textbf{Scenario and Constraints:}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    You are a station customer service assistant at North Terminal. An international traveler needs to travel to Ocean Airport to catch a mandatory flight check-in that closes strictly at 14:30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Missing the 14:30 check-in deadline will result in ticket forfeiture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Transferring between trains at Central Junction requires a minimum transfer connection time of 6 minutes (arriving and departing on the same platform level) or 10 minutes (requiring platform level change).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Express trains require an additional surcharge ticket, whereas Local trains require standard fare only.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \\(\\textbf{Timetable from North Terminal to Ocean Airport}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Train Name<\/strong><\/td>Departure from North Terminal<\/strong><\/td>Arrival at Central Junction<\/strong><\/td>Departure from Central Junction<\/strong><\/td>Arrival at Ocean Airport<\/strong><\/td>Notes<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
      Local 101<\/td>13:00<\/td>13:35 (Plat. 2)<\/td>\u2014<\/td>14:38<\/td>Direct, No surcharge<\/td><\/tr>
      Express 11<\/td>13:15<\/td>13:42 (Plat. 4)<\/td>\u2014<\/td>14:35<\/td>Direct, Surcharge required<\/td><\/tr>
      Local 103<\/td>13:10<\/td>13:40 (Plat. 2)<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>Terminates at Central Jct.<\/td><\/tr>
      Connecting Exp 21<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>13:47 (Plat. 2)<\/td>14:18<\/td>Surcharge required, Same platform<\/td><\/tr>
      Connecting Exp 23<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>13:49 (Plat. 5)<\/td>14:15<\/td>Surcharge required, Level change<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \uff08\uff11\uff09\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u304c 14:30 \u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30a4\u30f3\u671f\u9650\u306b\u9593\u306b\u5408\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u7d4c\u8def\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (A) Local 101 \u306b\u4e57\u8eca\u3057\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u306a\u3057\u3067\u76f4\u901a\u3067\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (B) Express 11 \u306b\u4e57\u8eca\u3057\u3001\u6700\u901f\u306e\u76f4\u901a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (C) Local 103 \u306b\u4e57\u8eca\u3057\u3001Central Junction \u3067\u540c\u3058\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u5411\u304b\u3044\u5074\u306e Connecting Exp 21 \u306b\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (D) Local 103 \u306b\u4e57\u8eca\u3057\u3001Central Junction \u3067\u5225\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2\u306e Connecting Exp 23 \u306b\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \uff08\uff12\uff09\u9078\u629e\u80a2(A)\u304a\u3088\u3073(B)\u306e\u76f4\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (A) \u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u76f4\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u3082\u7279\u6025\u5238\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u8cfc\u5165\u304c\u4e0d\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6e80\u5e2d\u3067\u4e57\u8eca\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (B) \u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u76f4\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u3082\u7a7a\u6e2f\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u304c 14:30 \u3092\u8d85\u904e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30a4\u30f3\u671f\u9650\u306b\u9593\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (C) Express 11 \u306f\u7279\u6025\u6599\u91d1\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001Local 101 \u306f Central Junction \u3067\u9014\u4e2d\u6253\u3061\u5207\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (D) Central Junction \u3067\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u63a5\u7d9a\u6642\u9593\u304c 6 \u5206\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u7d99\u304e\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \uff08\uff13\uff09\u9078\u629e\u80a2(D)\u306e Connecting Exp 23 \u3078\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (A) \u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u304c 14:15 \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Connecting Exp 21\uff0814:18 \u7740\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u65e9\u3059\u304e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (B) Local 103 \u306e\u5230\u7740\uff0813:40\uff09\u304b\u3089 Connecting Exp 23 \u306e\u767a\u8eca\uff0813:49\uff09\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u9694\u304c 9 \u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u306e 10 \u5206\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (C) \u7570\u306a\u308b\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2\u9593\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u306f\u7279\u6025\u6599\u91d1\u306e\u8fd4\u91d1\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (D) Connecting Exp 23 \u306f\u7a7a\u6e2f\u99c5\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \uff08\uff14\uff09\u3053\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u99c5\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u7d4c\u8def\u6848\u5185\u3092\u884c\u3046\u82f1\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6307\u793a\u8981\u4ef6\uff08\u2460\u5229\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5168\u5217\u8eca\u540d\u3001\u2461\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u99c5\u3068\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3001\u2462\u7279\u6025\u5238\u306e\u8981\u5426\u3001\u2463\u6700\u7d42\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\uff09\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6f0f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (A) To meet your 14:30 check-in, take Local 103 departing at 13:10, transfer at Central Junction to Connecting Exp 21 on the same platform, which leaves at 13:47 with a 7-minute connection, and you will reach Ocean Airport at 14:18. Please purchase an express surcharge ticket for the connecting train.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (B) You must take Express 11 leaving at 13:15 because it travels directly to Ocean Airport without any complicated transfers, arriving at 14:35, which is quite close to your deadline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (C) Take Local 103 to Central Junction, and then change platforms to catch Connecting Exp 23 departing at 13:49, which gets you to Ocean Airport at 14:15 without any additional fee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (D) The fastest route is Local 101 leaving at 13:00, which takes you directly to Ocean Airport at 14:38 with no surcharge required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7b2c\uff14\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

      \u6b21\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u629c\u7c8b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u8a18\u8ff0\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\uff08\uff11\uff09\u301c\uff08\uff14\uff09\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \\(\\textbf{Text: Excerpt on Algorithmic Decision-Making}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Proponents of algorithmic governance assert that automated judicial risk-assessment tools completely eliminate human subjective prejudice from bail determinations, thereby ensuring an unprecedented degree of procedural equity. These algorithms calculate a recidivism risk score based exclusively on historical demographic and criminal justice datasets. However, recent empirical audits demonstrate that the historical data fed into these systems inherently reflect decades of systemic racial disparities in policing practices. Consequently, predictive algorithms trained on such skewed data do not merely replicate past inequalities; they systematically amplify them under the deceptive facade of mathematical neutrality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \\(\\textbf{Auditing Data Summary: Commercial Risk-Scoring Algorithm}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • True Positive Rate (Accuracy in correctly predicting actual re-offense): Identical (65%) for both Demographic Group Alpha and Demographic Group Beta.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • False Positive Rate (Incorrectly classifying a non-reoffender as “high risk”): 45% for Group Alpha; 15% for Group Beta.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • False Negative Rate (Incorrectly classifying an actual reoffender as “low risk”): 20% for Group Alpha; 48% for Group Beta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff11\uff09\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8a55\u4fa1\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u300c\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (A) \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (B) \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u306e\u88c5\u3044\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u5897\u5e45\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (C) \u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u76f4\u89b3\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u771f\u306e\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (D) \u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304c 100%\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u306e\u307f\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff12\uff09\u76e3\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08Auditing Data Summary\uff09\u304c\u793a\u3059\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (A) \u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\uff08True Positive Rate\uff09\u304c\u4e21\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (B) \u518d\u72af\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u300c\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u300d\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5272\u5408\uff08False Positive Rate\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Alpha \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Beta \u3088\u308a 3 \u500d\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (C) \u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u518d\u72af\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u300c\u4f4e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u300d\u3068\u898b\u9003\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Alpha \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (D) \u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u4e88\u6e2c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Beta \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Beta \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff13\uff09\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u76e3\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u5206\u6790\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (A) \u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u507d\u967d\u6027\u7387\u306e\u9855\u8457\u306a\u683c\u5dee\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Alpha \u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u307f\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (B) \u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u304c 65%\u3067\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u898b\u7684\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306e\u88cf\u3067\u3001\u975e\u518d\u72af\u8005\u304c\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Alpha \u306b\u6975\u5ea6\u306b\u504f\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u306e\u518d\u751f\u7523\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (C) \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Beta \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u507d\u9670\u6027\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\uff0848%\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Beta \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u306a\u904e\u5270\u53ce\u5bb9\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (D) \u4e88\u6e2c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u64a4\u5ec3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3082\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u6d88\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u3078\u56de\u5e30\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff14\uff09\u6b21\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76e3\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u5024\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u9078\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (A) The predictive algorithm is mathematically neutral in that it produces identical error rates across all demographic classifications without exception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (B) Although the algorithm achieves an equal rate of correctly predicting recidivism across both groups, it exhibits a severe racial disparity in its error distribution, erroneously labeling non-reoffending members of Group Alpha as dangerous at three times the rate of Group Beta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (C) The empirical audit proves that automated risk-assessment tools have successfully eliminated historical racial bias from pre-trial bail determinations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (D) Because the false negative rate is higher for Group Beta, members of Group Beta suffer far greater punitive disadvantages under automated risk assessment than Group Alpha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u7b2c\uff11\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u8868\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff15\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u5024\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\uff08\u5b9f\u6570\uff09\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u533a\u5225\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u8fd1\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u304b\u3089\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u767a\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a8\u5206\uff08\u5185\u8a33\uff1a\u8868\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u628a\u63e1 2\u5206\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u7167\u5408 4\u5206\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u78ba\u8a8d 2\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2005 \u5e74\u3068 2025 \u5e74\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u5165\u5b9f\u7e3e\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u8868\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3092\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u521d\u671f\u5024\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u6570\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u5897\u6e1b\u304c\u4e56\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u7279\u6027\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2192 \u8868\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u7b2c 4 \u5217\u304c\u5b9f\u6570\uff08Numerical Increase\uff09\u3001\u7b2c 5 \u5217\u304c\u6bd4\u7387\uff08Percentage Growth\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff08\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u9806\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5404\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6570\u5024\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024\u30fb\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\uff08\u5b9f\u6570 vs \u6bd4\u7387\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7a7a\u6240\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u6570\u5024\u8a08\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a120\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8 \u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96 \u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7a7a\u6240(\uff11) \u5b9f\u6570 1,500 \u4eba\u5897\uff08\u6700\u5927\uff09\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe 30\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7a7a\u6240(\uff12) \u6bd4\u7387 400%\u5897\uff08\u6700\u5927\uff09\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe 30\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7a7a\u6240(\uff13) \u5927\u5b66 A \u3068 B \u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u540c\u7b49\uff081,200\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u76f8\u9055\uff08100% vs 300%\uff09\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4 30\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7a7a\u6240(\uff14) \u5927\u5b66 E \u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9 250 \u4eba\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9 10%\uff09\u306e\u8868\u73fe 30\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u30ed\u30b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5927\u5b66 C \u306f\u5b9f\u6570\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u6700\u5927\uff08+1,500\uff09\u3060\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u7387\u306f 50%\u3068\u4f4e\u3044\u3002\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b \\(\\text{1,500 scholars}\\) \u3068\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7a7a\u6240(\uff11)\u306f\u5b9f\u6570\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5927\u5b66 D \u306f\u5b9f\u6570\u5897\u52a0\u306f 600 \u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u7387\u306f 400%\u3067\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b \\(\\text{fivefold}\\) \u3068\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7a7a\u6240(\uff12)\u306f\u6bd4\u7387\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66 B \u306f\u5927\u5b66 A \u3068\u540c\u3058 1,200 \u4eba\u5897\u3060\u304c\u30012005 \u5e74\u306e\u6bcd\u6570\u304c 400 \u4eba\u3068\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u305f\u3081\u6bd4\u7387\u304c 300%\u306b\u8df3\u306d\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240(\uff13)\u306f\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66 E \u306f\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240(\uff14)\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u53e5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2192 (\uff11)\u306f C\u3001(\uff12)\u306f A\u3001(\uff13)\u306f B\u3001(\uff14)\u306f C \u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff11) (C)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff12) (A)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff13) (B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff14) (C)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff11) \u5927\u5b66 C \u306e\u5897\u52a0\u5b9f\u6570\u306f+1,500 \u3067\u5168\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e \\(\\text{expanding its international cohort by 1,500 scholars}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u306e\u88dc\u8db3\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f \\(\\text{the largest numerical increase}\\)\uff08\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6570\u5024\u7684\u5897\u52a0\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b (C) \u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff12) \u5927\u5b66 D \u306e\u5897\u52a0\u5b9f\u6570\u306f+600 \u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4f38\u3073\u7387\u306f+400.0%\u3067\u5168\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\uff085 \u500d\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{multiplying its baseline figure fivefold}\\) \u3068\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f \\(\\text{the most dramatic proportional expansion}\\)\uff08\u6700\u3082\u5287\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u62e1\u5927\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b (A) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff13) \u5927\u5b66 A \u3068 B \u306f\u3068\u3082\u306b+1,200 \u4eba\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u5b9f\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u521d\u671f\u5024\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u5927\u5b66 B \u306e\u5897\u52a0\u7387\u306f+300.0%\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5927\u5b66 A\uff08+100.0%\uff09\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{due to its substantially smaller initial enrollment}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3065\u3051\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u6210\u9577\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3059 (B) \\(\\text{higher relative growth rate}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff14) \u5927\u5b66 E \u306f\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\uff08-250 \u4eba\u3001-10.0%\uff09\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u3002\\(\\text{contracting its global student body by a decile}\\)\uff081 \u5272\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3055\u305b\u305f\uff09\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u6570\u306e\u7d14\u6e1b\u3092\u793a\u3059 (C) \\(\\text{a negative net trajectory in headcounts}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff11) (A)\u30fb(D) \u306f\u6bd4\u7387\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5b66 C \u306e\u5897\u52a0\u7387\uff0850%\uff09\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u4f4e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002(B) \u306f\u300c\u6700\u3082\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff12) (B)\u30fb(C) \u306f\u5b9f\u6570\u6700\u5927\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66 D \u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u306f 750 \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5168\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u660e\u767d\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u3002(D) \u306f\u300c\u6700\u4f4e\u306e\u4f38\u3073\u7387\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u6700\u5927\u4f38\u3073\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff13) (A) \u306f\u300c\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u7372\u5f97\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u304c\u540c\u7b49\uff081,200 \u4eba\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002(C) \u306f\u300c\u3088\u308a\u72ed\u3044\u62e1\u5927\u5e45\u300d\u3001(D) \u306f\u300c\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u767a\u5c55\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5b66 B \u306e\u5287\u7684\u306a\u6210\u9577\u7387\u3068\u9006\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (\uff14) (A) \u306f\u300c\u6025\u5897\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002(B) \u306f\u300c\u5b89\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002(D) \u306f\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u64a4\u5ec3\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30012,250 \u4eba\u304c\u5728\u7c4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u8457\u3057\u304f\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306b\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3001\u521d\u671f\u5024\u306e\u5927\u5c0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u6570\u9996\u4f4d\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u9996\u4f4d\u304c\u5225\u500b\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u985e\u984c: \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2026 \u5e74\u5ea6\u82f1\u8a9e \u7b2c\uff15\u554f\uff08\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u5897\u6e1b\u8868\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [\u500b\u5225 M07]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2514 \u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u7b2c\uff11\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u5024\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a8\u8ad6\u691c\u8a3c\u300d\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [\u57fa\u790e M26]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2514 \u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u5b9f\u6570\u30fb\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u89e3\u8aad\u624b\u9806\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7b2c\uff12\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5358\u7d14\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u5168\u4f53\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u66b4\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u767a\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a8\u5206\uff08\u5185\u8a33\uff1a\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u6574\u7406 2\u5206\u3001\u5c0f\u554f\u89e3\u7b54 5\u5206\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d 1\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6210\u4eba\u5c64 40,000 \u4eba\uff08\u5168\u4f53\u306e 40%\uff09\u3068\u9752\u5e74\u5c64 60,000 \u4eba\uff08\u5168\u4f53\u306e 60%\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b 2 \u3064\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u9078\u597d\uff08LIJ vs SSV\uff09\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2192 \u4eba\u53e3\u898f\u6a21\u304c 4 \u4e07\u4eba\u5bfe 6 \u4e07\u4eba\uff084:6\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306e\u65b9\u304c 1.5 \u500d\u5927\u304d\u3044\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5404\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bd4\u7387\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u4eba\u6570\u3078\u306e\u63db\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5404\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306e\u771f\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u4eba\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a120\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6210\u4eba\u5c64 40,000 \u4eba\u306e\u5185\u8a33\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        LIJ = \\(40,000 \\times 0.90 = 36,000\\) \u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        SSV = \\(40,000 \\times 0.10 = 4,000\\) \u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u9752\u5e74\u5c64 60,000 \u4eba\u306e\u5185\u8a33\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        LIJ = \\(60,000 \\times 0.20 = 12,000\\) \u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        SSV = \\(60,000 \\times 0.80 = 48,000\\) \u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5168\u4eba\u53e3 100,000 \u4eba\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5408\u8a08\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        LIJ \u652f\u6301\u8005 = \\(36,000 + 12,000 = 48,000\\) \u4eba\uff0848.0%\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        SSV \u652f\u6301\u8005 = \\(4,000 + 48,000 = 52,000\\) \u4eba\uff0852.0%\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2192 \uff08\uff11\uff09\u306f 48,000 \u4eba\u3067 B\u3001\uff08\uff12\uff09\u306f 52.0%\u3067 C\u3001\uff08\uff13\uff09\u306f SSV \u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u512a\u4f4d\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b B\u3001\uff08\uff14\uff09\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u5206\u6bcd\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b A \u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff11\uff09 (B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff12\uff09 (C)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff13\uff09 (B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff14\uff09 (A)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff11\uff09 \u6210\u4eba\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b LIJ \u652f\u6301\u8005\u306f \\(40,000 \\times 0.9 = 36,000\\) \u4eba\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b LIJ \u652f\u6301\u8005\u306f \\(60,000 \\times 0.2 = 12,000\\) \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5408\u8a08\u306f \\(36,000 + 12,000 = 48,000\\) \u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001(B) \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff12\uff09 SSV \u652f\u6301\u8005\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u306f\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u5c64\u306e \\(4,000\\) \u4eba\u3068\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306e \\(48,000\\) \u4eba\u3092\u5408\u7b97\u3057\u305f \\(52,000\\) \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5168\u4eba\u53e3 100,000 \u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306f \\(\\frac{52,000}{100,000} \\times 100 = 52.0%\\) \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001(C) \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff13\uff09 LIJ \u652f\u6301\u8005\u7dcf\u6570\u306f 48,000 \u4eba\u3001SSV \u652f\u6301\u8005\u7dcf\u6570\u306f 52,000 \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306e\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\uff086 \u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u304c\u6210\u4eba\u5c64\uff084 \u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u3067\u5727\u5012\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b SSV \u304c\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u3082\u904e\u534a\u6570\u3092\u5236\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6f14\u7e79\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f (B) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff14\uff09 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b SSV \u652f\u6301\u7387 \\(\\text{P(SSV | Youth)} = 80%\\)\u300d\u3092\u3001\u300cSSV \u652f\u6301\u8005\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u304c\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408 \\(\\text{P(Youth | SSV)}\\)\u300d\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3057\u305f\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002SSV \u652f\u6301\u8005\u7dcf\u6570\u306f 52,000 \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306f 48,000 \u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u306f \\(\\frac{48,000}{52,000} \\approx 92.3%\\) \u3068\u306a\u308a\u300180%\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u6bcd\uff08\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\uff09\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u8ad6\u7834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f (A) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff11\uff09 (A) 36,000 \u4eba\u306f\u6210\u4eba\u5c64\u306e LIJ \u652f\u6301\u8005\u306e\u307f\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308a\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u306e 12,000 \u4eba\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3002(C) 55,000 \u4eba\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u5e73\u5747\uff0855%\uff09\u304b\u3089\u9006\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u67b6\u7a7a\u5024\u3002(D) 70,000 \u4eba\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6570\u5024\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff12\uff09 (A) 45.0%\u306f\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8aa4\u308a\u3002(B) 50.0%\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3002(D) 80.0%\u306f\u9752\u5e74\u5c64\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u5168\u4f53\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u305f\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff13\uff09 (A) \u306f 90%\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5024\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306b\u91e3\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8aa4\u8b2c\uff08\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u7121\u8996\uff09\u3002(C) \u306f LIJ \u304c\u904e\u534a\u6570\uff0848,000 \u4eba\u306f 48%\u3067\u904e\u534a\u6570\u672a\u6e80\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3002(D) \u306f\u5358\u7d14\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff14\uff09 (B) \u306f\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u539f\u7406\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u66b4\u8ad6\u3002(C) \u306f\u6210\u4eba\u5c64\u306e SSV \u652f\u6301\u8005 4,000 \u4eba\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u865a\u507d\u3002(D) \u306f\u6a19\u672c\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u7b97\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u7684\u5916\u308c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u69cb\u6210\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u9006\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u985e\u984c: \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2026 \u5e74\u5ea6\u82f1\u8a9e \u7b2c\uff16\u554f\uff08\u6210\u4eba\u3068\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u306e\u6620\u753b\u9078\u597d\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u5168\u4f53\u50be\u5411\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u6307\u6458\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [\u500b\u5225 M07]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2514 \u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u7b2c\uff12\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u8907\u6570\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u56f3\u8868\u9593\u306e\u6570\u5024\u7167\u5408\u3068\u5408\u6210\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u306e\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [\u6570\u5b66A:\u57fa\u790e M05]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2514 \u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7b2c\uff13\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u4ea4\u901a\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5230\u7740\u671f\u9650\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7279\u6025\u6599\u91d1\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6700\u9069\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5168\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6b20\u843d\u306a\u304f\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u96e3\u95a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a10\u5206\uff08\u5185\u8a33\uff1a\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d 2\u5206\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u7167\u5408 4\u5206\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u89e3\u7b54 4\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        14:30 \u306e\u7a7a\u6e2f\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30a4\u30f3\u671f\u9650\u306b\u9593\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u642d\u4e57\u5238\u304c\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002Central Junction \u99c5\u3067\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u306b\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3067 6 \u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u5225\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2\u3067 10 \u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4f59\u88d5\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u7279\u6025\u306b\u306f\u7279\u6025\u5238\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2192 \u5230\u7740\u671f\u9650\u300c14:30 \u4ee5\u524d\u300d\u3092\u7d76\u5bfe\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u306e\u7a7a\u6e2f\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u5217<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u99c5\u3067\u306e\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u3068\u767a\u8eca\u6642\u523b\u306e\u5dee\u5206\uff08\u63a5\u7d9a\u6642\u9593\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u756a\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a120\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u76f4\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Local 101: 14:38 \u7740 \u2192 \u671f\u9650\u8d85\u904e\uff08\u00d7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Express 11: 14:35 \u7740 \u2192 \u671f\u9650\u8d85\u904e\uff08\u00d7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff08Local 103 \u3067 13:40 \u306b Central Junction 2 \u756a\u7dda\u7740\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Connecting Exp 21\uff0813:47 \u767a\u30fb2 \u756a\u7dda\u767a\u30fb14:18 \u7a7a\u6e2f\u7740\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u63a5\u7d9a\u6642\u9593 = \\(13:47 – 13:40 = 7\\) \u5206\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306f 6 \u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30027 \u5206 \u2265 6 \u5206\u3067\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\uff08\u25ef\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b = 14:18 \u2264 14:30 \u3067\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\uff08\u25ef\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Connecting Exp 23\uff0813:49 \u767a\u30fb5 \u756a\u7dda\u767a\u30fb14:15 \u7a7a\u6e2f\u7740\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u63a5\u7d9a\u6642\u9593 = \\(13:49 – 13:40 = 9\\) \u5206\u3002\u5225\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306f 10 \u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30029 \u5206 < 10 \u5206\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\uff08\u00d7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2192 \uff08\uff11\uff09\u306f Connecting Exp 21 \u3078\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b C\u3001\uff08\uff12\uff09\u306f\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u306e\u671f\u9650\u8d85\u904e\u3067\u3042\u308b B\u3001\uff08\uff13\uff09\u306f\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2\u5909\u66f4\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e B\u3001\uff08\uff14\uff09\u306f\u5168\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u3057\u305f A \u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff11\uff09 (C)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff12\uff09 (B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff13\uff09 (B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff14\uff09 (A)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff11\uff09 \u76f4\u901a\u306e 2 \u672c\uff08Local 101, Express 11\uff09\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c 14:38\u300114:35 \u7740\u3067\u671f\u9650\uff0814:30\uff09\u306b\u9593\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002Local 103\uff0813:40 \u7740\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u7d99\u304e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2 2 \u756a\u7dda\u767a\u306e Connecting Exp 21\uff0813:47 \u767a\uff09\u306f\u4e57\u308a\u7d99\u304e\u6642\u9593\u304c 7 \u5206\u3042\u308a\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u9593 6 \u5206\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3002\u7a7a\u6e2f\u5230\u7740\u3082 14:18 \u3067\u9593\u306b\u5408\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001(C) \u304c\u552f\u4e00\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff12\uff09 \u76f4\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306e Local 101 \u306f 14:38 \u5230\u7740\u3001Express 11 \u306f 14:35 \u5230\u7740\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30a4\u30f3\u7de0\u5207\u306e 14:30 \u3092\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u8d85\u904e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u901a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u671f\u9650\u3092\u7834\u308c\u3070\u7121\u52b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(B) \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff13\uff09 Local 103 \u304c\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b 2 \u756a\u7dda\u3068 Connecting Exp 23 \u304c\u767a\u8eca\u3059\u308b 5 \u756a\u7dda\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u898f\u5247\u4e0a 10 \u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 13:40 \u7740\u304b\u3089 13:49 \u767a\u307e\u3067\u306f 9 \u5206\u9593\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u57fa\u6e96\u306b 1 \u5206\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u7d99\u304e\u4e0d\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f (B) \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff14\uff09 (A) \u306f\u3001\u2460\u5229\u7528\u5217\u8eca\u540d\uff08Local 103 \u3068 Connecting Exp 21\uff09\u3001\u2461\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u99c5\u3068\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff08Central Junction, Platform 2, 7-minute connection\uff09\u3001\u2462\u7279\u6025\u5238\u306e\u8981\u5426\uff08express surcharge ticket is required\uff09\u3001\u2463\u6700\u7d42\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\uff0814:18\uff09\u306e\u5168\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u306a\u304f\u7db2\u7f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff11\uff09 (A)\u30fb(B) \u306f\u5230\u7740\u671f\u9650\u8d85\u904e\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002(D) \u306f\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u8db3\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff12\uff09 (A) \u306f\u6e80\u5e2d\u306e\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u3057\u3002(C) \u306f Local 101 \u304c\u7a7a\u6e2f\u76f4\u901a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002(D) \u306f\u76f4\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u6642\u9593\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30ca\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff13\uff09 (A) \u306f 14:15 \u5230\u7740\u304c\u65e9\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u6761\u7406\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3002(C) \u306f\u7279\u6025\u6599\u91d1\u8fd4\u91d1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u67b6\u7a7a\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3002(D) \u306f\u6642\u523b\u8868\u306b 14:15 \u7a7a\u6e2f\u7740\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff14\uff09 (B) \u306f\u671f\u9650\u8d85\u904e\u306e Express 11 \u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3002(C) \u306f\u4e57\u308a\u7d99\u304e\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a Connecting Exp 23 \u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3001\u7279\u6025\u5238\u4e0d\u8981\u3068\u3044\u3046\u865a\u507d\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002(D) \u306f\u671f\u9650\u8d85\u904e\u306e Local 101 \u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u3001\u4e57\u308a\u7d99\u304e\u5236\u9650\u3001\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u6642\u523b\u304c\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u8aad\u89e3\u30fb\u6848\u5185\u6587\u4f5c\u6210\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u985e\u984c: \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2024 \u5e74\u5ea6\u82f1\u8a9e \u7b2c\uff16\u554f\uff08\u6642\u523b\u8868\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7a7a\u6e2f\u79fb\u52d5\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u6848\u5185\u6587\u4f5c\u6210\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [\u500b\u5225 M07]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2514 \u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u7b2c\uff14\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u6642\u523b\u8868\u30fb\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u6700\u9069\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [\u500b\u5225 M09]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2514 \u6761\u4ef6\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u624b\u9806\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7b2c\uff14\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u3001\u76e3\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u771f\u967d\u6027\u7387\u30fb\u507d\u967d\u6027\u7387\u30fb\u507d\u9670\u6027\u7387\uff09\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7a81\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u88c5\u3044\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u518d\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u96e3\u95a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a12\u5206\uff08\u5185\u8a33\uff1a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5206\u6790 3\u5206\u3001\u76e3\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7167\u5408 3\u5206\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u89e3\u7b54 6\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u53f8\u6cd5\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8a55\u4fa1\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u63a8\u9032\u6d3e\u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3092\u8b33\u3046\u304c\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u504f\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u306e\u507d\u88c5\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76e3\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\uff0865%\uff09\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u8cea\uff08\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u306b\u8457\u3057\u3044\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2192 \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u306e\u88c5\u3044\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u5897\u5e45\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u76e3\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Alpha \u3068 Beta \u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u7387\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u507d\u967d\u6027\uff08\u975e\u518d\u72af\u8005\u304c\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5272\u5408\uff09\uff1aAlpha 45% vs Beta 15%\uff083\u500d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u507d\u9670\u6027\uff08\u518d\u72af\u8005\u304c\u4f4e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u898b\u9003\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5272\u5408\uff09\uff1aAlpha 20% vs Beta 48%\uff082.4\u500d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a120\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6b63\u7b54\u7387\uff08True Positive Rate\uff09\u306f\u4e21\u8005 65%\u3067\u540c\u4e00\uff08\u5916\u898b\u7684\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7f6a\u3092\u72af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u300c\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u300d\u3068\u904e\u5270\u51e6\u7f70\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\uff08False Positive\uff09\u306f\u3001Alpha \u304c Beta \u306e 3 \u500d\uff0845% vs 15%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u9006\u306b\u3001\u518d\u72af\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5371\u967a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u300c\u4f4e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u300d\u3068\u5bdb\u5bb9\u306b\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6069\u6075\uff08False Negative\uff09\u306f\u3001Beta \u304c Alpha \u306e 2.4 \u500d\uff0848% vs 20%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3053\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u504f\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Alpha \u306b\u904e\u91cd\u306a\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Beta \u3092\u904e\u5270\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2192 \uff08\uff11\uff09\u306f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u306e B\u3001\uff08\uff12\uff09\u306f\u507d\u967d\u6027\u7387 3 \u500d\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b B\u3001\uff08\uff13\uff09\u306f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u5206\u5e03\u683c\u5dee\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u518d\u751f\u7523\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b B\u3001\uff08\uff14\uff09\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f B \u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff11\uff09 (B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff12\uff09 (B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff13\uff09 (B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff14\uff09 (B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff11\uff09 \u672c\u6587\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{predictive algorithms … do not merely replicate past inequalities; they systematically amplify them under the deceptive facade of mathematical neutrality}\\) \u3068\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u305f\u306e\u306f (B) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff12\uff09 \u76e3\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7b2c 2 \u9805\u76ee\uff08False Positive Rate\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Alpha \u306f 45%\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Beta \u306f 15%\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(45 \\div 15 = 3\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Alpha \u306f\u975e\u518d\u72af\u8005\u304c\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c 3 \u500d\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f (B) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff13\uff09 \u6b63\u89e3\u7387\u304c 65%\u3067\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u72af\u3059\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u4eba\u7a2e\u9593\u3067\u504f\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Alpha \u306b\u306f\u904e\u5270\u306a\u8b66\u6212\uff08\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u52fe\u7559\u7b49\u306e\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Beta \u306b\u306f\u904e\u5270\u306a\u898b\u9003\u3057\uff08\u4fdd\u91c8\u306e\u6069\u6075\uff09\u304c\u5206\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5916\u898b\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u304c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3057\u305f (B) \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff14\uff09 (B) \u306f\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u304c\u4e21\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08\\(\\text{equal rate of correctly predicting recidivism}\\)\uff09\u3068\u3001\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057 Alpha \u306e\u975e\u518d\u72af\u8005\u304c 3 \u500d\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u5371\u967a\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08\\(\\text{erroneously labeling non-reoffending members of Group Alpha at three times the rate}\\)\uff09\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff11\uff09 (A) \u306f\u63a8\u9032\u6d3e\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3002(C) \u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u306e\u4f75\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306b\u306a\u3044\u59a5\u5354\u6848\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3002(D) \u306f\u4e88\u6e2c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u307f\u3092\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3059\u308b\u77ee\u5c0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff12\uff09 (A) \u306f True Positive Rate \u304c\u540c\u4e00\uff0865%\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002(C) \u306f False Negative Rate \u304c Beta\uff0848%\uff09\u306e\u65b9\u304c Alpha\uff0820%\uff09\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002(D) \u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Beta \u306e\u5b8c\u74a7\u6027\u3092\u8b33\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7121\u8996\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff13\uff09 (A) \u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u72af\u7f6a\u6027\u306b\u8ee2\u5ac1\u3059\u308b\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3002(C) \u306f False Negative\uff08\u4f4e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u5224\u5b9a\uff1d\u4fdd\u91c8\uff09\u3092\u904e\u5270\u53ce\u5bb9\uff08\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u3068\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002(D) \u306f\u4eba\u9593\u53f8\u6cd5\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306b\u306a\u3044\u6975\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u77ed\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \uff08\uff14\uff09 (A) \u306f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u7387\u304c\u5168\u968e\u5c64\u3067\u540c\u4e00\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u865a\u507d\u3002(C) \u306f\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3068\u9006\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002(D) \u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 Beta \u304c\u3088\u308a\u904e\u9177\u306a\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u539f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u672c\u554f\u304c\u6271\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u4e88\u6e2c\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\uff08Predictive Parity\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u8aa4\u308a\u7387\u306e\u5747\u7b49\u6027\uff08Equalized Odds\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u53cd\uff08\u4e8c\u5f8b\u80cc\u53cd\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e88\u6e2c\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u3092\u4eba\u7a2e\u9593\u3067\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u902e\u6355\u5c65\u6b74\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u504f\u308a\uff08\u57fa\u790e\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u683c\u5dee\uff09\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u507d\u967d\u6027\u7387\u3068\u507d\u9670\u6027\u7387\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u306b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a\u6b6a\u307f\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u7406\u7684\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6cd5\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u7d71\u6cbb\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6307\u6a19\uff08\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u914d\u5206\u3068\u3044\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u304b\u3089\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88dc\u5b8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u3068\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u985e\u984c: \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2025 \u5e74\u5ea6\u82f1\u8a9e \u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff08\u6df1\u5c64\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u4e8c\u9762\u6027\uff09\u30012024 \u5e74\u5ea6\u82f1\u8a9e \u7b2c\uff15\u554f\uff08\u751f\u6210 AI \u306e\u67b6\u7a7a\u5224\u4f8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [\u500b\u5225 M07]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2514 \u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u7b2c\uff15\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u56f3\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u30fb\u9f5f\u9f6c\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [\u500b\u5225 M11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2514 \u62bd\u8c61\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u306e\u5f80\u9084\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6587\u8108\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5b66\u7fd2\u8a55\u4fa1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u69cb\u6210<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
        \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\u914d\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\u5927\u554f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u767a\u5c55\uff08\u65e9\u6176\u6a19\u6e96\uff09<\/td>50\u70b9<\/td>\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
        \u96e3\u95a2\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff09<\/td>50\u70b9<\/td>\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\uff0825\u70b9\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
        \u5f97\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\u5224\u5b9a<\/strong><\/td>\u63a8\u5968\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
        85\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>A<\/td>\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u6f14\u7fd2\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3002\u672c\u756a\u306e 90 \u5206\u5168\u4f53\u6f14\u7fd2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\u3092 25\u301c30 \u5206\u3067\u5b8c\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        70\u301c84\u70b9<\/td>B<\/td>\u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u7b2c\uff12\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\uff15\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u9f5f\u9f6c\u691c\u51fa\uff09\u3092\u518d\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3057\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u30df\u30b9\u3068\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        55\u301c69\u70b9<\/td>C<\/td>\u7d71\u8a9e\u5c64\u304a\u3088\u3073\u610f\u5473\u5c64\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u624b\u9806\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a2d\u554f\u8d77\u70b9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u906e\u65ad\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        55\u70b9\u672a\u6e80<\/td>D<\/td>\u8a72\u5f53\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff08M07 \u5168\u4f53\u304a\u3088\u3073 [\u57fa\u790e M26]\uff09\u3092\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u5236\u9650\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5916\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [\u500b\u5225 M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2514 \u8981\u7d04\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u3068\u5727\u7e2e\u3002\u5927\u554f 1 \u3067\u57f9\u3063\u305f\u5b9f\u6570\u30fb\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u9577\u6587\u8981\u7d04\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [\u500b\u5225 M09]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2514 \u6761\u4ef6\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u9069\u5207\u6027\u3002\u5927\u554f 3 \u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u5236\u7d04\u5145\u8db3\u306e\u601d\u8003\u3092\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u767a\u4fe1\u529b\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [\u500b\u5225 M11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2514 \u62bd\u8c61\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u306e\u5f80\u9084\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6587\u8108\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002\u5927\u554f 4 \u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u6570\u7406\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u5f80\u5fa9\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u672b\u7aef\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u6280\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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