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\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u985e\u578b\u3068\u547d\u984c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u8ad6\u62e0\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u3068\u62bd\u8c61\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u547d\u984c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M20]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u542b\u610f\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M23]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3068\u8981\u6c42\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\uff11.\uff12. \u5426\u5b9a\u6307\u793a\u8a2d\u554f\uff08NOT\u554f\u984c\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u771f\u507d\u5024\u53cd\u8ee2\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5426\u5b9a\u6307\u793a\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u304c\u9665\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5931\u6557\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306b\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300d\u3092\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u9006\u8ee2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u65e2\u5b9a\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300cNOT true\u300d\u3084\u300cLEAST likely\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u6307\u793a\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6307\u793a\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u672c\u6587\u547d\u984c\u306e\u771f\u7406\u5024\u3092\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300c\u507d\uff08False\uff09\u300d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u300c\u6b63\uff08True\uff09\u300d\u304b\u300c\u507d\uff08False\uff09\u300d\u304b\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8107\u306b\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u300c\u507d\u300d\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u5728\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u611f\u899a\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u307c\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u6b63\u6587\u3092\u9078\u3073\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u904e\u8aa4\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u771f\u507d\u5024\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5916\u5728\u7684\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6307\u793a\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u672c\u6587\u547d\u984c\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5199\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u540c\u4e00\u8a9e\u53e5\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5909\u5f62\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u7f6e\u63db\u3068\u69cb\u6587\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u540c\u5024\u5199\u50cf\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5305\u542b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5916\u5ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u5224\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3078\u3068\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u9032\u307f\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u5909\u5316\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306b\u547d\u984c\u306e\u771f\u7406\u5024\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u7f6e\u63db\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u5909\u5bb9\u306e\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u547d\u984c\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u518d\u7de8\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u306e\u614b\u306e\u5909\u63db\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u9805\u306e\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5316\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304b\u3089\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3078\u306e\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3001\u88ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9023\u95a2\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u8a9e\u5f59\u3078\u306e\u7f6e\u63db\uff08\u4f8b\uff1achange \u3092 alter \u3084 mutate \u3078\u3001cause \u3092 precipitate \u3084 trigger \u3078\uff09\u3068\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u5225\u500b\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u932f\u899a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u547d\u984c\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u89e3\u8aad\u529b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u3066\u540c\u5024\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u9805\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u88dc\u90e8\uff09\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5404\u9805\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u7f6e\u63db\uff08\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8a9e\u3001\u6bd4\u55a9\u306e\u5e73\u6613\u5316\uff09\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u614b\u306e\u5909\u63db\u304c\u3001\u5143\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe government’s persistent reluctance to enforce antitrust regulations allowed a handful of tech conglomerates to monopolize the digital market.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cMarket concentration in the digital sector was facilitated by the state’s prolonged failure to implement competitive safeguards.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e reluctance to enforce \u304c state’s failure to implement \u306b\u3001allowed … to monopolize \u304c was facilitated by \/ market concentration \u306b\u3001a handful of tech conglomerates \u304c digital sector \u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7b49\u4fa1\u306b\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe sudden abolition of agricultural price supports precipitated immediate bankruptcy among smallholder farmers.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cSmall-scale agricultural producers faced acute insolvency as an immediate consequence of the abrupt termination of state subsidies.\u300d\u3068\u5909\u5f62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e precipitated \u306e\u7d50\u679c\u69cb\u6587\u304c consequence of an abrupt termination \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3068\u4e8b\u8c61\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cCognitive scientists demonstrated that exposure to natural environments substantially restores depleted attentional capacities.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cAttentional fatigue can be significantly alleviated through interaction with nature, according to empirical psychological research.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53cd\u8ee2\u3057\u3001restores depleted capacities \u304c alleviated attentional fatigue \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540c\u7fa9\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u7f6e\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u540c\u5024\u6027\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe author contends that widespread socioeconomic anxiety, rather than inherent racial hostility, fueled the rise of the nationalist political movement.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe growth of nationalist politics was primarily driven by pervasive racial prejudice stemming from economic insecurity.\u300d\u3068\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5 anxiety, racial hostility, nationalist movement \u304c\u6563\u308a\u3070\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u547d\u984c\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u6575\u610f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u300d\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u4e0d\u5b89\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u504f\u898b\u304c\u4e3b\u56e0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3092\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u636e\u3048\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e3b\u5ba2\u304c\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u5909\u63db\u3068\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u7f6e\u63db\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u547d\u984c\u5199\u50cf\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u547d\u984c\u306e\u5305\u542b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u5916\u5ef6\u306e\u7e2e\u5c0f\u30fb\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u300c\u5916\u5ef6\uff08extension\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u96c6\u5408\u8ad6\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u5305\u542b\u3059\u308b\u5074\u306e\u96c6\u5408\uff09\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u5305\u542b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5074\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\uff09\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u771f\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u4e0b\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u507d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89b3\u5bdf\u4e8b\u5b9f\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5916\u5ef6\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08some, all, certain\uff09\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u547d\u984c\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5916\u5ef6\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u660e\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u753b\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3068\u306e\u5305\u542b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u304b\u3089\u5168\u4f53\u96c6\u5408\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u52dd\u624b\u306a\u5265\u596a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u771f\u507d\u5024\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cCertain species of migratory birds exhibit remarkable navigational accuracy by detecting the Earth’s geomagnetic field.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cSome avian species utilize geomagnetic cues to orient themselves during seasonal transit.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Certain species \u304c Some avian species \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b49\u4fa1\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5916\u5ef6\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u547d\u984c\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cUnder high-temperature and high-pressure conditions in deep subterranean layers, carbon atoms arrange themselves into the diamond lattice.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cDiamond formation occurs when carbon is subjected to extreme geological pressure and temperature.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3078\u3068\u518d\u7de8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5916\u5ef6\u306b\u5909\u5316\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u771f\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe newly introduced fiscal policy stimulated capital investment among large manufacturing conglomerates, though small businesses saw negligible benefits.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe fiscal policy failed to encourage investment across the entire private sector.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u4e8c\u5206\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u90e8\u9580\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6295\u8cc7\u4fc3\u9032\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6210\u529f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5916\u5ef6\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cPsychological experiments conducted on undergraduate students revealed that sleep deprivation significantly impairs short-term memory consolidation.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cSleep deprivation has been scientifically proven to permanently destroy human memory capacities.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u300chuman\u300d\u5168\u822c\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u5b9a\u7740\u306e\u963b\u5bb3\u300d\u304c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u306f\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306a\u7834\u58ca\u300d\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3068\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306a\u7834\u58ca\u306f\u5916\u5ef6\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u5916\u5ef6\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u5916\u5ef6\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\u3068\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u7528\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u51fa\u984c\u50be\u5411\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u985e\u578b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u634f\u9020\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u3068\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6b6a\u66f2\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u6761\u4ef6\u30fb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u5316\uff08\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\uff09\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u6a19\u8b58<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u30fb\u5168\u79f0\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08tend to\uff09\u300d\u300c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff08frequently\uff09\u300d\u300c\u301c\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08can, may\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u547d\u984c\u304c\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u5e38\u306b\uff08always\uff09\u300d\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\uff08every, all\uff09\u300d\u300c\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u301c\u306a\u3044\uff08never\uff09\u300d\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\uff08entirely, completely\uff09\u300d\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\uff08solely, only\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u30fb\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8a00\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8a31\u3055\u306a\u3044\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u507d\u3078\u3068\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5185\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u5316\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u305d\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u7591\u3044\u3092\u6fc3\u539a\u306b\u6301\u3064\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u30fb\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5168\u79f0\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\uff08all, every, none\uff09\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u983b\u5ea6\u526f\u8a5e\uff08always, never\uff09\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u526f\u8a5e\uff08only, solely, exclusively\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8a5e\uff08completely, entirely, absolutely\uff09\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3084\u983b\u5ea6\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u50be\u5411\u6027\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u8a00\u660e\u3078\u3068\u98db\u8e8d\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cHistorical analysis suggests that economic stagnation often creates fertile ground for populist political movements.\u300d\u3068\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cPopulist movements exclusively emerge as a direct consequence of economic stagnation.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002often \u304c exclusively \u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53f0\u982d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cIn many recorded cases, the introduction of non-native plant species disrupts local ecological equilibrium.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe introduction of exotic flora invariably causes the total collapse of indigenous ecosystems.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002in many recorded cases \u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u304c\u3001invariably\uff08\u5e38\u306b\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073 total collapse \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u3068\u5909\u5f62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe committee found that some of the financial reports contained inaccurate statistical calculations.\u300d\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cAll the financial documentation submitted to the committee was thoroughly fabricated.\u300d\u3068\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\uff08some … inaccurate\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u634f\u9020\uff08All … fabricated\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u9650\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3078\u6b6a\u66f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe new constitutional amendment effectively prohibits arbitrary arrest by requiring a judicial warrant in almost all criminal investigations.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cJudicial warrants are strictly required without any exceptions under the amended constitution.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300calmost all\uff08\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u300cwithout any exceptions\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u5dee\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u4ee4\u72b6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u307f\u3067\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3053\u305d\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7559\u4fdd\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u6a19\u8b58\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6392\u9664\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u634f\u9020\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u9006\u8ee2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306b\u76f8\u524d\u5f8c\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5358\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u634f\u9020\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5148\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u634f\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff08A \u306e\u5f8c\u306b B \u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3092\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\uff08A \u306e\u305b\u3044\u3067 B \u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u5171\u901a\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u8981\u56e0 C \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u64ec\u4f3c\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u3001A \u3068 B \u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6709\u5411\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3057\u3001\u77e2\u5370\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u53b3\u5bc6\u3055\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\uff08because, cause, lead to, result from, be driven by \u7b49\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\uff08before, after, prior to, following \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u300c\u539f\u56e0\uff08A\uff09\u2192 \u7d50\u679c\uff08B\uff09\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u5148\u884c\u4e8b\u8c61\uff08A\uff09\u2192 \u5f8c\u7d9a\u4e8b\u8c61\uff08B\uff09\u300d\u306e\u9023\u95a2\u3092\u56f3\u5f0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001A \u3068 B \u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e26\u5217\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u307f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5171\u901a\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d3e\u751f\u3067\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3084\u6642\u9593\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe rapid expansion of internet connectivity coincided with a notable decline in traditional newspaper subscriptions during the early 2000s.\u300d\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\uff08coincided with\uff09\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe proliferation of digital networks was caused by the collapse of traditional print media industries.\u300d\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u304c\u65b0\u805e\u306e\u8870\u9000\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cFollowing the implementation of the new welfare regulations, public dissatisfaction increased and regional labor strikes erupted.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cRegional labor strikes broke out because of the widespread public dissatisfaction.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306f\u65b0\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e0d\u6e80\u7684\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u4e0d\u6e80\u304c\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30ad\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe decline in sovereign credit ratings occurred long after the central bank had depleted its foreign currency reserves.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe depletion of foreign currency reserves took place subsequent to the downgrade of sovereign credit ratings.\u300d\u3068\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5148\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9006\u8ee2\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe enactment of the strict segregation law was preceded by an intense media campaign that exaggerated the infectiousness of the disease.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cA sensational media campaign exaggerating the disease’s contagion was launched as a result of the enactment of the segregation law.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e was preceded by\uff08\u301c\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff1d\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5831\u9053\u304c\u5148\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u5f8c\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8aa4\u308a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u5236\u5b9a\u304c\u5148\u3067\u5831\u9053\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u6642\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u8a87\u5927\u5831\u9053\u3053\u305d\u304c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u306b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3068\u6642\u9593\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3068\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u634f\u9020\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u672c\u6587\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u8aa4\u7b54\uff08\u30ad\u30ba\u4ed8\u304d\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff09\u306e\u691c\u51fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u524d\u534a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306b\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u4e00\u8a9e\u3084\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u53e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u542b\u3080\u300c\u30ad\u30ba\u4ed8\u304d\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u8aad\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u304b\u3089\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u6020\u308a\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3073\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3078\u3068\u5206\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u7bc0\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3068\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ad\u30ba\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u524d\u534a\u80af\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f8c\u534a\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u5207\u65ad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30ad\u30ba\u4ed8\u304d\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u53d9\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8b66\u6212\u5fc3\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u3067\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5e30\u7d50\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u6ed1\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u304c\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3082\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7121\u6279\u5224\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u8a3c\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9699\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u524d\u534a\u306b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u5bc6\u96c6\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u8ff0\u90e8\u3084\u4fee\u98fe\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u6539\u5909\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306a\u584a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30ca\u30a4\u30d5\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5207\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u691c\u8a3c\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u534a\u80af\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f8c\u534a\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08and, but, because \u7b49\uff09\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u547d\u984c\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u5206\u7bc0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u3067\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u534a\u306e\u547d\u984c\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u672c\u6587\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5408\u81f4\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u547d\u984c\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u672c\u6587\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u30ad\u30ba\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u507d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u7834\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u5e1d\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cPeter the Great imposed a tax on beards to encourage European-style grooming among the Russian nobility, which successfully eliminated all traditional customs throughout the empire within a single generation.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306e\u300c\u8cb4\u65cf\u968e\u7d1a\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u98a8\u306e\u8eab\u3060\u3057\u306a\u307f\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3072\u3052\u7a0e\u3092\u8ab2\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u975e\u5236\u9650\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u300c\u5358\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u5e1d\u56fd\u5168\u571f\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u6163\u7fd2\u3092\u9996\u5c3e\u3088\u304f\u6d88\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8a87\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u6c11\u8846\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u62b5\u6297\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u30ad\u30ba\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u6df1\u5c64\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30c7\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cArtificial neural networks have demonstrated extraordinary efficiency in pattern recognition and medical diagnosis, but their algorithms remain completely vulnerable to catastrophic failure when confronted with real-world ethical dilemmas.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3067\u79f0\u8cdb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 completely vulnerable \u3068\u6975\u7aef\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u7686\u7121\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7559\u4fdd\u7684\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u4e56\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u65ad\u5b9a\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u300cThe urban civilization constructed an intricate hydraulic system to sustain its population, and this engineering achievement allowed the culture to survive the multi-decade megadrought without any social unrest.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6c34\u5229\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u4f34\u308f\u305a\u306b\u9577\u671f\u306e\u5e72\u3070\u3064\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u5207\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e30\u7d50\u304c\u865a\u507d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306b\u306f\u98df\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5185\u4e71\u304c\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u306e\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9577\u6587\u3067\u3001\u300cThe segregation policy was sustained by the medical establishment and enforced by state power, leading to the immediate and total eradication of the infectious disease from Japanese territory.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306e\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a29\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u57f7\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u7d4c\u7def\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u524d\u534a\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u539a\u3055\u306b\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u9818\u571f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u5373\u6642\u304b\u3064\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6839\u7d76\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u7d42\u606f\u306b\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u4e8c\u5206\u5272\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30ba\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7834\u68c4\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5206\u5272\u3068\u5f8c\u534a\u547d\u984c\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3068\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u4ed8\u4e0e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30ad\u30ba\u4ed8\u304d\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5de7\u5999\u306b\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 A \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u306f B \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u306e\u307f\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u304c\u3001\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u5225\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u4ed8\u4e0e\uff08misattribution\uff09\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u672c\u6587\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u983c\u308b\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u7f60\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u3069\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u306b\u4fc2\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u89e3\u6790\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u304c\u672c\u6765\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u88ab\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4fc2\u5c5e\u5148\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe dedicated researchers conducted a preliminary survey of the ancient ruins using highly sophisticated drone technology.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe researchers conducted a survey of the highly sophisticated ancient ruins using drone technology.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u3067\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u6280\u8853\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f highly sophisticated \u304c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u306f\u53e4\u4ee3\u907a\u8de1\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u63a2\u67fb\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u907a\u8de1\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe company temporarily halted the production of luxury electric vehicles due to an unexpected shortage of critical semiconductor components.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe company halted the production of vehicles due to a temporary shortage of critical semiconductor components.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u751f\u7523\u505c\u6b62\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\uff08temporarily halted\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\uff08temporary shortage\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u4fee\u98fe\u5148\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u9577\u671f\u5316\u3068\u751f\u7523\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e8b\u614b\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe judge delivered an emotionally charged speech condemning the corrupt politicians in the courtroom.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe judge condemned the emotionally charged politicians in the courtroom.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u69d8\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u611f\u60c5\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe newly appointed minister presented a controversial plan to reform elementary school curricula across the country.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe minister presented a plan to reform controversial elementary schools across the country.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u3067 controversial\uff08\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u547c\u3076\uff09\u306f\u6539\u9769\u8a08\u753b\uff08plan\uff09\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u306f\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\uff08elementary schools\uff09\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u6539\u9769\u6848\u306e\u662f\u975e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4fee\u98fe\u306e\u4fc2\u308a\u53d7\u3051\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u5148\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u672c\u6587\u7121\u8a00\u53ca\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7f60\uff09\u3068\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u9632\u6b62<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\uff15.\uff11. \u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u904e\u5270\u6295\u5f71\u306b\u3088\u308b\u975e\u8a00\u53ca\u547d\u984c\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u963b\u6b62<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u771f\u507d\u300d\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u547d\u984c\u304c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6b63\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u507d\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3084\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u502b\u7406\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u4ed5\u7acb\u3066\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u305b\u305a\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5358\u72ec\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u3075\u308b\u3044\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u975e\u8a00\u53ca\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u30fb\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u969b\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u300d\u300c\u5f53\u7136\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306a\u53d7\u5bb9\u611f\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u3057\u3001\u8b66\u6212\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3084\u6587\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u898b\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6295\u5f71\u3057\u305f\u7121\u8a00\u53ca\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u6d41\u884c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306f\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3082\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u885b\u751f\u6539\u9769\u304c\u30d3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u89b3\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u554f\u984c\u306e\u307f\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9053\u5fb3\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u7121\u8a00\u53ca\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aAI\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8005\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u904e\u5931\u5272\u5408\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u8cac\u4efb\u5206\u62c5\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6cd5\u5b66\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u63d0\u8a00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306f\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u306e\u9069\u7528\u9650\u754c\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u5206\u62c5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u7121\u8a00\u53ca\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u9577\u6587\u3067\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u4f75\u7528\u306f\u9ad8\u9f62\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306e\u767a\u75c7\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u990a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306f\u82e5\u5e74\u5c64\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3084\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u7686\u7121\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u8108\u5916\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6df7\u5165\u3092\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u6392\u51fa\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u96e3\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u79fb\u4f4f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3092\u7387\u5148\u3057\u3066\u8ca0\u62c5\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6975\u3081\u3066\u53cd\u8ad6\u3057\u304c\u305f\u3044\u9ad8\u6f54\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3073\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u74b0\u5883\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u7de0\u7d50\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u96e3\u822a\u306e\u307f\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u96e3\u6c11\u3078\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u3084\u79fb\u4f4f\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u89e6\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u502b\u7406\u7684\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u3084\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u304b\u3051\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u307b\u3069\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8db3\u5834\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7121\u8a00\u53ca\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u4e0d\u5728\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u904e\u5270\u6295\u5f71\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u5883\u754c\u5185\u3067\u306e\u307f\u771f\u507d\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3068\u6587\u8108\u5916\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5883\u754c\u753b\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff08implication\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3001\u6392\u9664\u3059\u3079\u304d\u300c\u6587\u8108\u5916\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6df7\u5165\u300d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5883\u754c\u753b\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u300c\u6700\u3082\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08most likely to be inferred\uff09\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u542b\u610f\u3068\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u547d\u984c A \u3068\u547d\u984c B \u304b\u3089\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6f14\u7e79\u307e\u305f\u306f\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5e30\u7d0d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u5916\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6df7\u5165\u3068\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u524d\u63d0 C \u3092\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5c0e\u3051\u306a\u3044\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u307f\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u753b\u5b9a\u3057\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u8ad6\u547d\u984c\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u304f\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u306a\u3044\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3084\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u3092\u88dc\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5270\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u307f\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u3042\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u63a5\u7a2e\u7387\u304c80\uff05\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u6307\u6570\u95a2\u6570\u7684\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u300c\u96c6\u56e3\u514d\u75ab\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u4e00\u5b9a\u5272\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u63a5\u7a2e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306b\u300c\u96c6\u56e3\u514d\u75ab\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5272\u5408\uff0880\uff05\uff09\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306f\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u4fe1\u6191\u6027\u306b\u7591\u554f\u3092\u62b1\u304d\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u306e\u81ea\u767d\u306e\u307f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u7834\u68c4\u3092\u547d\u3058\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u305d\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306f\u61b2\u6cd5\u304c\u4fdd\u969c\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u81ea\u767d\u306e\u504f\u91cd\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3066\u8a3c\u62e0\u88c1\u5224\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9069\u683c\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u96f6\u7d30\u5c0f\u58f2\u5e97\u306e\u58f2\u4e0a\u304c\u904e\u53bb\uff15\u5e74\u9593\u306730\uff05\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u5c0f\u58f2\u696d\u8005\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u58f2\u4e0a\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u58f2\u4e0a\u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u307f\u304b\u3089\u7d4c\u55b6\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u4e0d\u624b\u969b\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u63a8\u6e2c\u306e\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u306a\u3044\u904e\u5270\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u6821\u7fa4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u70b9\u304c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6821\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u6709\u610f\u306a\u5dee\u3092\u793a\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u4e88\u7b97\u306e\u7121\u99c4\u9063\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u304b\u3089\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u64a4\u5ec3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u529b\u306e\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u5bdf\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u64a4\u5ec3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u3092\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u904e\u5270\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u304c\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u898b\u629c\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u975e\u4ecb\u5728\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3068\u904e\u5270\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u5883\u754c\u753b\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u507d\u88c5\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6392\u9664<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u3001\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u7528\u8a9e\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u6709\u529b\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u719f\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6563\u308a\u3070\u3081\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u6539\u5909\u3057\u305f\u300c\u507d\u88c5\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3068\u547d\u984c\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u5ea6\u304c\u7121\u76f8\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u8aa4\u5c0e\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3068\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u6bd4\u7684\u306a\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u672c\u6587\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u7d99\u304e\u63a5\u304e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aa4\u5c0e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u507d\u88c5\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u76f8\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u3084\u6587\u304b\u3089\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u3092\u6975\u5927\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8996\u899a\u3068\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\uff08\u4f8b\uff1axenophobia, cognitive fatigue, longitudinal studies\uff09\u306b\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u306e\u307f\u3067\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u636e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5168\u304f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u30ca\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u547d\u984c\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u507d\u88c5\u3092\u898b\u7834\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u591a\u6570\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u507d\u88c5\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u7591\u3046\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5404\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65ad\u7247\u306e\u5bc4\u305b\u96c6\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7dca\u5bc6\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7531\u6765\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u7834\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7b2c\uff11\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u300clinguistic assimilation\u300d\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u300ccultural alienation\u300d\u3001\u7b2c\uff15\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u300ceducational institutions\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cEducational institutions actively promote linguistic assimilation to prevent cultural alienation among minority students.\u300d\u3068\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5404\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u672c\u6587\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u758e\u5916\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u540c\u5316\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65ad\u7247\u306e\u7d99\u304e\u63a5\u304e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u507d\u88c5\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aAI\u306e\u502b\u7406\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u8aac\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300calgorithmic bias\u300d\u300cregulatory transparency\u300d\u300ccommercial competition\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u300cCommercial competition forces tech corporations to maintain algorithmic bias at the expense of regulatory transparency.\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u304c\u504f\u898b\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u547d\u984c\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306b\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u5e1d\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300ctraditional resistance\u300d\u300cfiscal extraction\u300d\u300csymbolic grooming\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cThe emperor utilized symbolic grooming as a tool of fiscal extraction to overcome traditional resistance.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u547d\u984c\u304c\u634f\u9020\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u306e\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u300ccompulsory segregation\u300d\u300cscientific consensus\u300d\u300cstate-sponsored discrimination\u300d\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe scientific consensus regarding compulsory segregation successfully eliminated all forms of state-sponsored discrimination.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u8aad\u89e3\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u89e3\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u300c\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u9694\u96e2\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u6839\u7d76\u3057\u305f\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u8ff0\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u5ea6\u3068\u547d\u984c\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u5ea6\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e56\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8ff0\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u865a\u507d\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u507d\u88c5\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5ea6\u3068\u547d\u984c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5ea6\u306e\u975e\u76f8\u95a2\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u3068\u672c\u6587\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u5ea6\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u9006\u8aac\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u96e3\u95a2\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u307b\u3069\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u542b\u307e\u305a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8a9e\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u307b\u3069\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ca0\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u6838\u3092\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u5ea6\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u3092\u8a98\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u501f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8b66\u6212\u3057\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304c\u547d\u984c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u9006\u5f35\u308a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u3092\u898b\u6e21\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u53cd\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u5225\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3084\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3092\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u985e\u4f3c\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u547d\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u540c\u5024\u6027\u306e\u307f\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe factory workers organized a series of coordinated work stoppages, refusing to operate machinery until safety protocols were thoroughly overhauled.\u300d\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u89e3\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u300cIndustrial laborers engaged in collective resistance to demand the remediation of workplace hazards.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002factory workers \u304c Industrial laborers \u306b\u3001organized work stoppages \u304c engaged in collective resistance \u306b\u3001safety protocols were overhauled \u304c remediation of workplace hazards \u306b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306e\u6838\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe judge overturned the conviction after forensic analysis demonstrated that the DNA sample recovered from the weapon did not match the suspect’s genetic profile.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe court vacated the ruling upon the presentation of definitive exculpatory material evidence.\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u5b66\u8a9e\u5f59\uff08vacated the ruling, exculpatory evidence\uff09\u3078\u306e\u7f6e\u63db\u306b\u3088\u308a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u91cd\u8907\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u540c\u5024\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cChildren raised in households with extensive book collections consistently achieve superior scores on standardized reading evaluations.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u304c\u300cAn intellectually stimulating domestic environment positively correlates with enhanced literacy acquisition.\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u300c\u672c\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u5e1d\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9577\u6587\u3067\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cPeter the Great ordered his soldiers to physically shave the beards of traditional boyars at the royal court\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2A\u304c\u300cPeter the Great used his royal soldiers to shave the traditional beards of Russian boyars\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2B\u304c\u300cThe monarch enforced Western grooming norms through direct coercion against the conservative aristocracy\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2A\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\uff08Peter the Great, soldiers, shave, traditional beards, boyars\uff09\u3092\u307b\u307c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u542b\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u9078\u629e\u80a2A\u306f\u5bae\u5ef7\u3067\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2B\u3053\u305d\u304c\u300cmonarch\uff08\u541b\u4e3b\uff1d\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff09\u300d\u300cdirect coercion\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f37\u5236\uff1d\u529b\u3065\u304f\u3067\u5243\u308b\uff09\u300d\u300cconservative aristocracy\uff08\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\uff1d\u30dc\u30e4\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u300d\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540c\u5024\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2B\u3092\u656c\u9060\u3057\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2A\u306b\u98db\u3073\u3064\u304f\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u6392\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5ea6\u306b\u3068\u3089\u308f\u308c\u305a\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17. \u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c04\u7a0b\u3068\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u5883\u754c\u306e\u5224\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u300c\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08infer\uff09\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u96e3\u6240\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u547d\u984c\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u6b63\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u304c\u98db\u8e8d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u84cb\u7136\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3068\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff11. \u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u84cb\u7136\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u57fa\u6e96<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\uff08valid inference\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u84cb\u7136\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u540c\u7b49\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5358\u306a\u308b\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\uff08speculation\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u8a71\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u771f\u507d\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u3092\u8a98\u3046\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6587\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff08A\u2192B \u304b\u3064 B\u2192C \u3088\u308a A\u2192C\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u57fa\u790e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5217\u6319\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u6b20\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u53cd\u4f8b\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u7b2c\uff11\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u65b0\u85ac\u306e\u6295\u4e0e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u300c\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u304c\u3093\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u3092\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306b\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u65b0\u85ac\u306f\u6297\u304c\u3093\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u6301\u3064\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u63a8\u6e2c\u3068\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff12. \u7b46\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u540c\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6b63\u8aa4\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u63e1\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\uff08tone\/attitude\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6279\u5224\u7684\u30fb\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306a\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u697d\u89b3\u7684\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3068\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6025\u9032\u7684\u30fb\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u304b\u3089\u6587\u8108\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u8abf\u3092\u611f\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u7dda\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u8a9e\uff08praise, criticize, problematic, remarkable, naive \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u30fb\u6279\u5224\u30fb\u64c1\u8b77\u30fb\u61d0\u7591\u306e\u3069\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u3044\u308b\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e56\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u5ea6\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3084\u76e3\u8996\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u3078\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\uff08fraught with risks, unchecked power \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3001\u300cAI \u306e\u9032\u5316\u306f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3057\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u697d\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u3001\u8ad6\u8abf\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3064\u3064\u3082\u5730\u65b9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u3092\u6182\u616e\u3059\u308b\u4e21\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\uff08a double-edged sword\uff09\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u306f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u80af\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u81f3\u4e0a\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u6069\u6075\u3068\u5f0a\u5bb3\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u76ae\u8089\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u4ea4\u3048\u305f\u6587\u4f53\uff08ironic detachment\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u3059\u304e\u308b\u76f4\u622a\u7684\u306a\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u975e\u96e3\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e0d\u6761\u7406\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9078\u629e\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18. \u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5168\u4f53\u5305\u6442\u6027\u3068\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u6587\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\u8a2d\u554f\uff08What is the main idea \/ best title of the passage?\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9a19\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u300c\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3057\u304b\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6b63\u89e3\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5305\u6442\u6027\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u5305\u6442\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u5305\u62ec\u547d\u984c\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u3001\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u88cf\u4e00\u4f53\u306e\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff11. \u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u5305\u62ec\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u547d\u984c\u306e\u62bd\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u5305\u6442\u3059\u308b\u8981\u65e8\u547d\u984c\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b2c\uff11\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u3054\u3068\u306e\u5c0f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5c0f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u7fa4\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u3044\uff08Question\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7b54\u3048\uff08Answer\uff09\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u6700\u3082\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8981\u65e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff19.\uff11. \u672c\u6587\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u6570\u5024\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8907\u5408\u7684\u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8907\u5408\u7684\u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u300c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u660e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6570\u5024\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u660e\u300d\u306b\u5206\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8a00\u660e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u7e26\u8ef8\u30fb\u6a2a\u8ef8\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u671f\u9593\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u304b\u5909\u5316\u7387\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6570\u5024\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u8a00\u660e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u307f\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\uff15\u3064\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8868\u3068\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cUniversity A showed the highest absolute increase in international students, whereas University B experienced the greatest relative growth in percentage terms.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8868\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u5897\u6e1b\u306e\u5217\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066 A \u5927\u5b66\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u6570\uff08\u5b9f\u6570\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u5217\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066 B \u5927\u5b66\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u7387\uff08\uff05\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u5272\u5408\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u56fd\u5225\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u672c\u6587\u3092\u9023\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u3067\u3001\u300cCountry X reduced its total carbon emissions by 10% over the decade, while Country Y reduced its emissions per capita by a larger margin.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7dcf\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u3068\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u56f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cHealthcare expenditure positively correlates with life expectancy, but the rate of return diminishes significantly once expenditure exceeds $4,000 per capita.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6563\u5e03\u56f3\u306e\u50be\u304d\u304b\u3089\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u30014000\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5909\u66f2\u70b9\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u50be\u304d\u304c\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u771f\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u9023\u52d5\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cUniversity C demonstrated the most successful recruitment strategy because its international student population increased by the largest percentage between 2005 and 2025.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8868\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001C \u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u306f 50\u4eba\u304b\u3089 150\u4eba\u3078\u3068 200\uff05\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5217\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5897\u52a0\u6570\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b 100\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a2,000\u4eba\u304b\u3089 4,000\u4eba\u3078\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u898f\u6a21\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3002\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u53d7\u5165\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3053\u305d\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u306e\u6210\u5426\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u307f\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6700\u3082\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u6226\u7565\u300d\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6570\u5024\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u3068\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u6570\u5024\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8907\u5408\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff12. \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30fb\u8868\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u547d\u984c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u56f3\u8868\u304c\u793a\u3059\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\u6027\uff08\u4e0a\u6607\u3001\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u505c\u6ede\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u3001\u4e56\u96e2\uff09\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8aa4\u5c0e\u3092\u8a98\u3046\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\uff08increased consistently\uff09\u300d\u306e\u304b\u300c\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\uff08increased with fluctuations\uff09\u300d\u306e\u304b\u3001\u300c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\uff08plummeted\uff09\u300d\u306e\u304b\u300c\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\uff08declined gradually\uff09\u300d\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5909\u5316\u306e\u69d8\u614b\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u7dda\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\uff08\u9006\u8ee2\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u3084\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u5c48\u66f2\uff08\u5916\u308c\u5024\uff09\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u7a81\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u7cbe\u67fb\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u9577\u671f\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u5909\u5316\u306e\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u6b63\u30fb\u8ca0\u30fb\u6a2a\u3070\u3044\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u7279\u7570\u306a\u5909\u5316\u70b9\uff08\u6025\u5897\u3001\u6025\u6e1b\u3001\u9006\u8ee2\u3001\u5909\u66f2\u70b9\uff09\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08soar, plateau, fluctuate, stabilize \u7b49\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u526f\u8a5e\uff08steadily, sharply, marginally \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u767a\u96fb\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cThe share of solar and wind energy plateaued throughout the 1990s before experiencing exponential growth in the late 2010s.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u6a2a\u3070\u3044\u63a8\u79fb\uff08plateaued\uff09\u30682010\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\uff08exponential growth\uff09\u304c\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3068\u8fb2\u6751\u90e8\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u793a\u3059\u63a8\u79fb\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cAlthough both urban and rural incomes increased in absolute terms over the twenty-year period, the disparity between the two demographics widened progressively.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304c\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u5dee\u984d\u306e\u5217\u304c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u304b\u3089\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u59a5\u5f53\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u5931\u696d\u7387\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u7387\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cInflation surged dramatically in the third quarter, while the unemployment rate remained virtually unchanged.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6319\u52d5\u3092\u5404\u8ef8\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u4ed6\u65b9\u304c\u6a2a\u3070\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cMethod A consistently outperformed Method B across all age groups from early childhood to late adolescence.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f Method A \u304c\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6982\u8981\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u3092\u5e74\u9f62\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3054\u3068\u306b\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300115\u6b73\u304b\u308918\u6b73\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u533a\u5206\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f Method B \u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u7dda\u304c Method A \u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u4ea4\u5dee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300cconsistently … across all age groups\uff08\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u79f0\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u9006\u8ee2\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u53cd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3055\u305a\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u69d8\u614b\u3068\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u9023\u52d5\u578b\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M20] \u2514 \u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3001\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u9023\u9396\uff09\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u5305\u6442\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3084\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u634f\u9020\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M23] \u2514 \u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u542b\u610f\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u660e\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u542b\u610f\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u904e\u5270\u6295\u5f71\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5883\u754c\u753b\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M26] \u2514 \u56f3\u8868\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8aad\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u6587\u7ae0\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u7b2c\uff19\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u56f3\u8868\u9023\u52d5\u578b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u5024\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3068\u5909\u5316\u69d8\u614b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aad\u89e3\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u8aa4\u7b54\u751f\u6210\u6a5f\u5e8f\u306e\u89e3\u660e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u76f4\u611f\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3092\u6975\u3081\u305f\u51fa\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u634f\u9020\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u898f\u5247\u304c\u4f5c\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u30fb\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u3092\u6b6a\u66f2\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u4ed5\u7acb\u3066\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u751f\u6210\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u89e3\u5256\u30fb\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3001\u547d\u984c\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u771f\u7406\u5024\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5206\u6790\u306e\u8ef8\u306b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u8a9e\u5f59\u7f6e\u63db\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ee2\u63db\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3001\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5404\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u7b54\u751f\u6210\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306e\u4f5c\u70ba\u3092\u4e0a\u7a7a\u304b\u3089\u898b\u4e0b\u308d\u3059\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7fa9\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa9\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3001\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u7f6e\u63db\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u5256\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u614b\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u5217\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u914d\u5206\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u614b\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3084\u3001\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u751f\u6210\u539f\u7406\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u76e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3078\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u985e\u8a9e\u8f9e\u66f8\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u7f6e\u63db\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u3092\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306e\u5199\u50cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u7d21\u304e\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u539f\u7406\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5916\u5ef6\u7684\u5408\u81f4\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u5177\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u8c61\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u7f6e\u63db<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306f\u300c\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5225\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8a8d\u77e5\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff08conceptual metaphor\uff09\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u8b70\u8ad6\uff08argument\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u300c\u6226\u4e89\uff08war\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9818\u57df\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3067\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cattack the opponent’s premise\uff08\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u306f\u300cundermine the foundational assumptions\uff08\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u6398\u308a\u5d29\u3059\uff1d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300cdismantle the rival theoretical framework\uff08\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\uff1d\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u3078\u3068\u7f6e\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8868\u5c64\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u5171\u901a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a19\u7684\u9818\u57df\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4e2d\u6838\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u540c\u5024\u6027\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5199\u50cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u63a2\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u30fb\u5177\u8c61\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u4e2d\u6838\uff08\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3001\u5909\u5316\u306e\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5177\u8c61\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u5473\u4e2d\u6838\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7f6e\u63db\u3055\u308c\u305f\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306e\u542b\u610f\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6b6a\u307f\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u540c\u5024\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cChildren navigating two linguistic systems often build cognitive bridges between disparate cultural worlds.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cBilingual youth frequently develop adaptive mechanisms to reconcile conflicting cultural paradigms.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002navigating\uff08\u822a\u884c\uff09\u304c develop adaptive mechanisms \u306b\u3001build bridges\uff08\u67b6\u6a4b\uff09\u304c reconcile\uff08\u548c\u89e3\u30fb\u8abf\u505c\uff09\u306b\u7f6e\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6587\u5316\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e2d\u6838\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u540c\u5024\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aAI \u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cGenerative AI models occasionally hallucinate completely fabricated legal citations.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cAlgorithmic systems are susceptible to producing artificial outputs detached from documented legal reality.\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002hallucinate\uff08\u5e7b\u899a\u3092\u898b\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u64ec\u4eba\u7684\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u304c\u3001producing artificial outputs detached from reality \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u3078\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5408\u81f4\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u3072\u3052\u7a0e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300cPeter the Great sought to sever the cultural umbilical cord tying Russia to its traditional Byzantine heritage.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe monarch attempted to dismantle traditional ideological attachments in order to modernize the state.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002sever the umbilical cord\uff08\u3078\u305d\u306e\u7dd2\u3092\u5207\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u304c\u3001dismantle ideological attachments \u3068\u3044\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe new fiscal policies merely papered over the deep structural fractures dividing the domestic economy.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe government’s economic interventions completely cured the underlying structural weaknesses of the national market.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cpaper over\uff08\u88c2\u3051\u76ee\u306b\u7d19\u3092\u8cbc\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7e55\u3046\uff1d\u88c5\u98fe\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u5f25\u7e2b\u7b56\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u300ccompletely cured\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6cbb\u7652\u3057\u305f\uff1d\u533b\u7642\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u55a9\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306b\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3092\u300c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u96a0\u853d\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u300d\u3078\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u6b6a\u66f2\u3057\u305f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u5206\u6790\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u62bd\u8c61\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\uff08\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff09\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5916\u5ef6\u7684\u5408\u81f4\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u89e3\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u7269\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u300c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\uff08hypernym\uff09\u300d\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u306e\u6280\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u3067\u300ccar, train, and bus\u300d\u3068\u5217\u6319\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u300ctransportation infrastructure\u300d\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cmeasuring carbon emissions and tracking water pollution\u300d\u3092\u300cmonitoring environmental indicators\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u51dd\u7e2e\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u7d1b\u308c\u8fbc\u307e\u305b\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u9818\u57df\u307e\u3067\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u5916\u5ef6\u304c\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u30fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u30fb\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8a9e\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5c04\u7a0b\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5bfe\u8c61\u307e\u3067\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306b\u80af\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe study analyzed how students use smartphones, laptops, and tablets during collaborative classroom activities.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe investigation evaluated the role of portable digital devices in collaborative educational settings.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u500b\u5225\u6a5f\u5668\u304c\u300cportable digital devices\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u300ceducational settings\u300d\u306b\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u304f\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6b63\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe court considered telephone wiretaps, intercepted emails, and hidden camera footage.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe judicial tribunal reviewed various forms of electronic surveillance evidence.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u500b\u5225\u306e\u76d7\u8074\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u300celectronic surveillance\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe company reduced carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions from its factories.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe corporation curtailed its overall greenhouse gas emissions.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff13\u3064\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u300cgreenhouse gas\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u6b63\u5f53\u306b\u5305\u542b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe authorities isolated leprosy patients in remote sanitariums, constructed barbed-wire fences around the compounds, and strictly restricted their visits from family members.\u300d\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe government implemented comprehensive social welfare policies designed to protect vulnerable individuals from infectious diseases.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u500b\u5225\u306e\u904e\u9177\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u300csocial welfare policies\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u3084\u9244\u6761\u7db2\u3092\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u60aa\u8cea\u306a\u7f8e\u5316\u3068\u6b6a\u66f2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5916\u5ef6\u306e\u5305\u6442\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6587\u8108\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5408\u81f4\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u614b\u30fb\u54c1\u8a5e\u8ee2\u63db\u306e\u8ad6\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u96e3\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u518d\u7de8\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u5909\u63db\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3084\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\uff08nominalization\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u614b\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u547d\u984c\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u5727\u7e2e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u624b\u9806\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u518d\u7de8\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u9023\u95a2\u3092\u306a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u547d\u984c\u540c\u4e00\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306f\u547d\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u8ab0\u304c\u8ab0\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff09\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306e\u7126\u70b9\uff08\u4f55\u304c\u8a71\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u4f55\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u304b\uff09\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u591a\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u3001\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3068\u88ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff09\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u614b\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u8aa4\u3089\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3068\u88ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u4e3b\u5ba2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u983b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u614b\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u306f\u6587\u982d\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u614b\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u614b\uff08\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u304b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304b\uff09\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f by \u53e5\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6587\u3092\u80fd\u52d5\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08Agent\uff09\u3068\u88ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08Patient\uff09\u304c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u614b\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u304c\u53cd\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe sudden resignation of the chief financial officer severely undermined investor confidence in the stability of the enterprise.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cInvestor confidence in the firm’s stability was critically eroded by the unexpected departure of the senior financial executive.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e investor confidence \u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3078\u3068\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f resignation \u304c by \u53e5\u3078\u3068\u9069\u5207\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u547d\u984c\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cMicroscopic plastic particles present in the marine ecosystem are consumed by zooplankton, which are subsequently ingested by small pelagic fish.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cSmall pelagic fish ingest zooplankton that have already accumulated microplastics from their oceanic habitat.\u300d\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u9023\u9396\u304c\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3078\u3068\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6355\u98df\u306e\u98df\u7269\u9023\u9396\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe local municipal council rejected the developer’s ambitious commercial zoning proposal.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe developer’s commercial zoning proposal was turned down by the municipal authorities.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff08rejected \u2192 turned down\uff09\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9069\u683c\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe district court formally recognized the state’s prolonged negligence in failing to repeal the unconstitutional segregation law.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe state’s prolonged negligence was formally recognized by the unconstitutional segregation law through the district court’s decision.\u300d\u3068\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001by \u53e5\u306b\u300c\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300d\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u6b6a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u904e\u5931\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u904e\u5931\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u306b\u4e57\u3058\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3068\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ee2\u5012\u3055\u305b\u305f\u60aa\u8cea\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u614b\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u547d\u984c\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u547d\u984c\u7684\u5fa9\u5143<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6563\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6587\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u300c\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\uff08nominalization\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3001\u300cdestruction, implementation, vulnerability\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u305f\u9577\u5927\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8907\u6587\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u7bc0\u3068\u7bc0\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3078\u3068\u5727\u7e2e\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u9006\u306b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7bc0\u3078\u3068\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff09\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08of \u3084 by\uff09\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u6f5c\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u547d\u984c\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u89e3\u51cd\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u30fb\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\uff08action noun\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e by \u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u53e5\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff09\u4f55\u3092\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5fa9\u5143\u3055\u308c\u305f\u547d\u984c\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5bfe\u7167\u3057\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u6642\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u6b6a\u307f\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cBecause the central bank abruptly tightened credit conditions, the real estate market contracted precipitously.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe abrupt tightening of credit conditions by the monetary authority precipitated a severe contraction in the real estate sector.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u304c\u300cThe abrupt tightening of … by …\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3078\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u304c\u300cprecipitated a severe contraction\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3078\u3068\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe immune system fails to distinguish between foreign pathogens and the body’s own tissues, which results in autoimmune disorders.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cAutoimmune pathologies stem from the immune system’s failure in self-non-self discrimination.\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5 fails to distinguish \u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 failure in discrimination \u3078\u3068\u8981\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe ancient kingdom collapsed rapidly because its administrative elite became profoundly corrupt and neglected infrastructure maintenance.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cAdministrative corruption and infrastructural neglect accelerated the rapid disintegration of the ancient kingdom.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u7bc0\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3078\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001collapse \u304c disintegration \u3078\u3068\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u5e1d\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cPeter the Great ordered his subjects to adopt Western European dress to demonstrate Russia’s cultural reorientation toward the West.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe Western European adoption of Russian dress symbolized the cultural reorientation of Peter the Great.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e adopt \u3068 dress \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\uff08adoption\uff09\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u300cWestern European\u300d\u306b\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u300cRussian dress\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u897f\u6b27\u98a8\u306e\u8863\u670d\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u81e3\u6c11\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u8863\u670d\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9805\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8ee2\u5012\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u89e3\u51cd\u3068\u547d\u984c\u7684\u5fa9\u5143\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u9650\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u540c\u5024\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u80af\u5b9a\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u540c\u5024\u5909\u5f62\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5e30\u7d50\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u6587\u306e\u6975\u6027\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u306f\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7b49\u4fa1\u306a\u547d\u984c\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5bfe\u5076\u547d\u984c\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u539f\u7406\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3001\u5236\u9650\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u540c\u5024\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u91cd\u5c64\u5316\u3068\u9650\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304b\u3089\u771f\u7406\u5024\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5bfe\u5076\u7684\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u300cA \u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08A is indispensable\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300cA \u306a\u3057\u3067\u306f\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff08Without A, the goal cannot be achieved\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300cA \u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08Seldom can success be achieved in the absence of A\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u69cb\u6587\u3078\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5bfe\u5076\uff08contraposition\uff09\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300cP \u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 Q \u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u300cQ \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 P \u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u304c\u771f\u7406\u5024\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\uff08not, no, never, without, fail to\uff09\u3084\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\uff08hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely\uff09\u3092\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bfe\u5076\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3001\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\uff08un-, in-, dis-\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9664\u5916\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08without, but for\uff09\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u6253\u3061\u6d88\u3057\u5408\u3063\u3066\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u2026\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5bfe\u5076\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cRigorous verification of archival evidence is essential for reliable historical reconstruction.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cHistorical reconstruction cannot be deemed reliable without the rigorous verification of archival evidence.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u304c\u3001\u300cwithout A … cannot B\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7b49\u4fa1\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe experimental results clearly confirm that this molecular pathway is universally present in all eukaryotic organisms.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThere is no eukaryotic organism in which this molecular pathway fails to manifest.\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5168\u79f0\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u304c\u3001\u300cno … fails to\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5bfe\u5076\u7684\u306b\u540c\u5024\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cDemocratic institutions depend fundamentally on the active civic participation of informed citizens.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cIn the absence of active civic participation by informed citizens, democratic institutions inevitably cease to function properly.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u300cIn the absence of … inevitably cease to\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe government was fully aware that the compulsory segregation was completely unnecessary from a medical standpoint.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe government could not have failed to recognize that compulsory segregation was not entirely without medical justification.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7d61\u307f\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u300cwas not entirely without medical justification\uff08\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u5168\u304f\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300ccompletely unnecessary\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e0d\u8981\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff1d\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u306f\u7686\u7121\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u591a\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7159\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u3001\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u5fcd\u3070\u305b\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bfe\u5076\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u8aad\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u5236\u9650\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e if \u3084 unless \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5236\u9650\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300c\u3082\u3057\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u529b\u3092\u6b20\u304f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u5f62\u9ab8\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u6587\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u529b\u3092\u6b20\u304f\u5e02\u6c11\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u5f62\u9ab8\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff08A democracy comprised of citizens who lack critical thinking skills will stagnate\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u6587\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u4fee\u98fe\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u7b49\u4fa1\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u4fee\u98fe\u3078\u3068\u683c\u4e0b\u3052\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u6a19\u8b58\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3084\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6f5c\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3092\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u5236\u9650\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\uff08if \u7bc0\u3084 when \u7bc0\uff09\u3078\u3068\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u6587\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u540c\u5024\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cIf developing economies do not establish robust intellectual property safeguards, foreign technology firms will hesitate to invest capital.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cForeign technology firms are reluctant to invest in developing economies lacking robust intellectual property safeguards.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u304c\u5206\u8a5e\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u300clacking … safeguards\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u304c\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u300care reluctant to invest\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cA scientific hypothesis can be considered valid only when it yields predictions that are independently verifiable through empirical observation.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cOnly hypotheses generating independently verifiable predictions possess genuine scientific validity.\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002only when \u7bc0\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u300cOnly hypotheses generating …\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u8a5e\u4fee\u98fe\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u3068\u7b49\u4fa1\u306b\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cUnless agricultural producers adopt sustainable soil management practices, long-term crop yields will precipitously decline.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cLong-term agricultural productivity is contingent upon the adoption of sustainable soil management practices by farmers.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002unless \u306b\u3088\u308b\u9664\u5916\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u3001\u300cis contingent upon\uff08\u301c\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u540c\u5024\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u8a00\u8ad6\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cFreedom of speech cannot be legitimately curtailed unless an individual’s expression directly incites imminent lawless action.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cExpressions that directly incite imminent lawless action are the only forms of speech that can be legitimately curtailed by the state.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306f\u300c\u660e\u767d\u304b\u3064\u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u5371\u967a\u3092\u6247\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u9650\u754c\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u5371\u967a\u306a\u8a00\u8ad6\u304c\u300c\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3046\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u7406\u7531\uff08\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u5236\u9650\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u304b\u3089\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3078\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306b\u4e57\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u6f5c\u3080\u6761\u4ef6\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u540c\u5024\u6027\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff08\u6cd5\u6027\uff09\u306e\u5f37\u5f31\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u771f\u507d\u5024\u5909\u52d5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u8a8d\u8b58\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u8868\u3059\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff08\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u30fb\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u30fb\u84cb\u7136\u6027\uff09\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u5f37\u5f31\u306f\u3001\u547d\u984c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u771f\u507d\u5024\u3092\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u597d\u3080\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u98db\u3073\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u306e\u52fe\u914d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9069\u5408\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u3068\u3001\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u691c\u51fa\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u5927\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u5224\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff08epistemic modality\uff09\u306f\u3001\u547d\u984c\u304c\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff08must, definitely\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u84cb\u7136\u6027\uff08will, should, probably\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08may, can\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5e0c\u8584\u306a\u63a8\u6e2c\uff08might, could, conceivably\uff09\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5f37\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u300c\u301c\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08may be, could indicate\uff09\u300d\u3068\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u301c\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff08must be\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08is\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65ad\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3078\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u5358\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3078\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6dfb\u3048\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u6d41\u3055\u305a\u3001\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u672c\u6587\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u9593\u3067\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u526f\u8a5e\uff08certainly, perhaps, possibly \u7b49\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a8d\u8b58\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08likely, probable, possible \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u5fc5\u7136\u30fb\u84cb\u7136\u30fb\u53ef\u80fd\u30fb\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff09\u4e0a\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5f37\u5ea6\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\uff08\u65ad\u5b9a\u5316\uff09\u3084\u5f15\u304d\u4e0b\u3052\uff08\u5e0c\u8584\u5316\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u6df1\u5c64\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cPreliminary experiments suggest that large language models might spontaneously develop internal representations of spatial environments.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cLarge language models inevitably construct internal representations of spatial environments as they scale up.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e might\uff08\u5e0c\u8584\u306a\u63a8\u6e2c\uff09\u304c inevitably\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\uff09\u3078\u3068\u904e\u5270\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe radiocarbon data clearly demonstrates that the settlement was continuously inhabited throughout the fourth century BCE.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe archaeological evidence confirms that human habitation of the site persisted during the fourth century BCE.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e demonstrates \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u78ba\u4fe1\u304c confirms \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6b63\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cOcean acidification will likely cause severe disruptions to coral reef calcification processes over the next several decades.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cIt is highly probable that marine calcification processes in coral reefs will suffer acute disruption due to rising ocean acidity.\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002will likely\uff08\u9ad8\u3044\u84cb\u7136\u6027\uff09\u304c It is highly probable\uff08\u9ad8\u3044\u84cb\u7136\u6027\uff09\u306b\u7b49\u4fa1\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cMedical researchers in the 1920s gradually realized that the disease was far less contagious than previously feared, suggesting that isolation was not scientifically justified.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cMedical researchers in the 1920s established beyond doubt that the disease could not be transmitted under any circumstances.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cfar less contagious than previously feared\uff08\u6050\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u308a\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u306a\u9650\u5b9a\u304c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u306f\u300ccould not be transmitted under any circumstances\uff08\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3082\u4f1d\u67d3\u3057\u5f97\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3078\u3068\u98db\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5225\u500b\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u7fa9\u52d9\u30fb\u5fc5\u7136\u30fb\u8a31\u53ef\u306e\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u691c\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff08deontic modality\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08must, have to, should\uff09\u3001\u8a31\u53ef\uff08may, can\uff09\u3001\u7981\u6b62\uff08must not, cannot\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u300c\u301c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08should \/ ought to\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u30fb\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a8\u5968\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u67c4\u3092\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08must \/ be legally required to\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u300c\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08may\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u3001\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7fa9\u52d9\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3002\u63a8\u5968\u3068\u7fa9\u52d9\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6839\u5e79\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u92ed\u654f\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u62d8\u675f\u529b\uff08\u7fa9\u52d9\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u3001\u8a31\u53ef\u3001\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\uff08\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff09\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u304b\u3089\u7fa9\u52d9\u3078\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6a29\u5229\u304b\u3089\u7fa9\u52d9\u3078\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u9038\u8131\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cMunicipal authorities should consider providing free public transit passes to low-income residents to alleviate urban traffic congestion.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cLocal governments are legally obligated to distribute complimentary transit passes to economically disadvantaged citizens.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e should consider\uff08\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a8\u5968\uff09\u304c are legally obligated to\uff08\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u502b\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cAuthors must disclose all potential financial conflicts of interest when submitting manuscripts to the journal.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe disclosure of commercial ties is a mandatory requirement for researchers submitting papers to the publication.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002must disclose\uff08\u7fa9\u52d9\uff09\u304c mandatory requirement\uff08\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\uff09\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7b49\u4fa1\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6b63\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cCitizens may request government documents regarding environmental safety assessments.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cPublic officials are required to disclose environmental documents whenever citizens exercise their legal right of access.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u300c\u8acb\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\uff08may\uff09\u300d\u3068\u884c\u653f\u306e\u300c\u958b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08are required to\uff09\u300d\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u533b\u7642\u502b\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cPhysicians are strongly advised to obtain informed consent from family members when a patient is in a comatose state.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cMedical practitioners must under all circumstances proceed with medical interventions only after obtaining written consent from the patient’s relatives.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300care strongly advised to\uff08\u5f37\u304f\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u502b\u7406\u7684\u6307\u91dd\u304c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u306f\u300cmust under all circumstances … only after\uff08\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3082\u301c\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u306e\u307f\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304d\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3078\u3068\u5909\u5f62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7dca\u6025\u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u540c\u610f\u3092\u5f85\u305f\u305a\u306b\u6551\u547d\u51e6\u7f6e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u5cfb\u5225\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u30fb\u5168\u79f0\u547d\u984c\u30fb\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u984c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u547d\u984c\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u300d\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300c\u4e00\u90e8\u300d\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u300c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u300d\u306e\u304b\u300c\u591a\u6570\u3092\u5360\u3081\u305f\u300d\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u3092\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u547d\u984c\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u771f\u7406\u5024\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5168\u79f0\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3001\u5272\u5408\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u96c6\u5408\u8ad6\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u6570\u5024\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u5168\u79f0\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08all, every\uff09\u3068\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08some, many\uff09\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5168\u79f0\u547d\u984c\uff08\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e X \u306f Y \u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\uff09\u3068\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u984c\uff08\u300c\u3042\u308b X \u306f Y \u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\uff09\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5168\u79f0\u547d\u984c\u304c\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u984c\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u767d\u9ce5\u304c\u767d\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u767d\u3044\u767d\u9ce5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9006\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u984c\u304b\u3089\u5168\u79f0\u547d\u984c\u3078\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\uff08\u767d\u3044\u767d\u9ce5\u304c\u4f55\u7fbd\u304b\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u767d\u9ce5\u304c\u767d\u3044\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u306f\u3001\u521d\u6b69\u7684\u304b\u3064\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u300cmany\u300d\u300csome\u300d\u300ca substantial number of\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300call\u300d\u300cevery\u300d\u300cinvariably\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u79f0\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3078\u3068\u8df3\u8e8d\u3055\u305b\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068\u5168\u79f0\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\uff08all, every, each, some, many, few \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5168\u79f0\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08\u5168\u4f53\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cMany prominent European jurists in the nineteenth century questioned the universal applicability of natural law theory.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cNineteenth-century European legal scholars universally rejected natural law principles as unscientific.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Many\uff08\u591a\u6570\u306e\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u304c\u3001universally\uff08\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306b\u30fb\u5168\u54e1\u304c\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u79f0\u9650\u5b9a\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7570\u8ad6\u3092\u5531\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u62b9\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cMost participants in the clinical trial exhibited noticeable improvements in cognitive performance.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cA significant majority of subjects in the experiment demonstrated measurable gains in cognitive tasks.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Most\uff08\u904e\u534a\u6570\u306e\u30fb\u5927\u534a\u306e\uff09\u304c A significant majority \u306b\u7b49\u4fa1\u306b\u5199\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5168\u79f0\u5316\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u72af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u6b63\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cFew historical documents survive from the early phase of the rebellion, leaving its origins largely obscure.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cHistorians possess virtually no primary archival evidence concerning the initial outbreak of the insurrection.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Few\uff08\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u304c virtually no\uff08\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u7686\u7121\uff09\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u306e\u9694\u96e2\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cWhile numerous medical doctors supported the compulsory segregation policy throughout the pre-war era, several outspoken practitioners consistently argued for outpatient treatment and criticized institutionalization.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe medical establishment unanimously endorsed the policy of isolating patients from society.\u300d\u3068\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306b\u300cnumerous\uff08\u591a\u6570\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\uff09\u300d\u304c\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u300cunanimously\uff08\u5168\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306f\u300cseveral outspoken practitioners\uff08\u6570\u540d\u306e\u7387\u76f4\u306a\u533b\u5e2b\uff09\u300d\u304c\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304b\u3089\u5168\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u3078\u306e\u8df3\u8e8d\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u984c\u304b\u3089\u5168\u79f0\u547d\u984c\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u98db\u8e8d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5168\u79f0\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8aa4\u7b54\u6392\u9664\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u5272\u5408\uff08percentage\uff09\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\uff08absolute number\uff09\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5cfb\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3084\u8cc7\u6599\u9023\u52d5\u578b\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u6b3a\u304b\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5272\u5408\uff08\u6bd4\u7387\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\uff09\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\uff08\u5b9f\u6570\u3001\u7dcf\u91cf\uff09\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u304c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u901f\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5272\u5408\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u300c\u5272\u5408\u304c\u500d\u5897\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u300c\u4eba\u6570\u304c\u500d\u5897\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u300d\u3092\u300c\u5272\u5408\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u300d\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u53b3\u5bc6\u3055\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5272\u5408\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u5024\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u300c\u5272\u5408\uff08percentage, rate, proportion, share\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\uff08number, amount, quantity, volume\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u304c\u5272\u5408\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u5b9f\u6570\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\uff08\u5168\u4f53\uff09\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306b\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5272\u5408\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u304b\u3089\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9006\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe proportion of renewable electricity generation within the national grid increased from 10% to 20% over the decade.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u7dcf\u767a\u96fb\u91cf\u304c\u534a\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u91cf\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe total volume of electricity generated from renewable sources doubled over the ten-year period.\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7dcf\u767a\u96fb\u91cf\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u5272\u5408\u306e\u500d\u5897\u304b\u3089\u7d76\u5bfe\u91cf\u306e\u500d\u5897\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cAlthough the percentage of households living in absolute poverty declined from 15% to 12%, rapid population growth caused the total number of impoverished individuals to rise.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe absolute number of citizens experiencing poverty expanded despite a reduction in the national poverty rate.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5272\u5408\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3068\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u540c\u671f\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cUniversity applicants choosing humanities majors fell by 30% in absolute numbers over the five-year period.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe proportion of university applicants selecting humanities fields declined by nearly one-third.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5168\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u6570\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u304c\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u5272\u5408\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u3067\u3001\u300cBetween 2005 and 2025, University X experienced the most dramatic expansion in international enrollment, with its foreign student ratio surging by an unprecedented 150%, whereas University Y registered only a 40% increase in its ratio.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cUniversity X accepted more international students in absolute terms than University Y between 2005 and 2025.\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u9a5a\u7570\u7684\u306a\u9ad8\u3055\uff08150\uff05\uff09\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u4eba\u6570\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3082 X \u5927\u5b66\u304c Y \u5927\u5b66\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u305f\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5143\u306e\u6bcd\u6570\u304c X \u5927\u5b66\u306f 100\u4eba\uff08150\uff05\u5897\u3067 250\u4eba\uff09\u3001Y \u5927\u5b66\u306f 10,000\u4eba\uff0840\uff05\u5897\u3067 14,000\u4eba\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5272\u5408\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u304b\u3089\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u306e\u5927\u5c0f\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u904e\u8aa4\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5272\u5408\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5cfb\u5225\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u751f\u6210\u6a5f\u5e8f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\uff08more … than, as … as, the most\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9805\u306e\u9593\u306b\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u9806\u5e8f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u7b49\u4fa1\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u60aa\u7528\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6bd4\u8f03\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u634f\u9020\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8ef8\u3092\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u634f\u9020\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3001\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u3084\u512a\u52a3\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5c0e\u5165\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u89e3\u5256\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u3068\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u5275\u51fa\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u6e96\uff08than \u7bc0\uff09\u306e\u634f\u9020\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ef8\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u60aa\u8cea\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u751f\u6210\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u5358\u306b\u5358\u72ec\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u52dd\u624b\u306a\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08than \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u547d\u984c\u3078\u3068\u634f\u9020\u3059\u308b\u624b\u53e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cA \u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u300cA \u306f B \u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306f A \u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3001B \u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u6020\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u624b\u53e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8c\u9805\uff08A \u3068 B\uff09\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u300c\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u8ef8\u300d\u3092\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3078\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u91cf\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3078\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ef8\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u73fe\uff08-er than, more … than, less … than, as … as\uff09\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u9805\uff08A \u3068 B\uff09\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08C\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001A \u3068 B \u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002B \u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001A \u3068 B \u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6 C \u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe newly developed vaccine demonstrated significant immunological efficacy in animal trials.\u300d\u3068\u5358\u72ec\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe new vaccine proved more effective than traditional therapeutic treatments currently available.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\uff08traditional treatments\uff09\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306b\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u52dd\u624b\u306a\u4ed8\u52a0\uff08\u634f\u9020\uff09\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cOnline higher education platforms have expanded rapidly due to their exceptional geographic accessibility.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cOnline education provides higher instructional quality than traditional classroom learning.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u306e\u8ef8\u304c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8cea\uff08instructional quality\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cElectric vehicles consume less energy per kilometer than internal combustion vehicles.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe total manufacturing cost of electric vehicles is significantly lower than that of gasoline-powered cars.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u88fd\u9020\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cChildren who are exposed to two languages simultaneously from infancy acquire phonological competence with remarkable ease.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cChildren learning two languages simultaneously achieve higher general academic performance than their monolingual peers.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\uff08children, two languages simultaneously, acquire\uff09\u306b\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u3001\u5b66\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u97f3\u97fb\u7684\u9069\u5fdc\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u5bb9\u6613\u3055\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u500b\u5225\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u300d\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5358\u8a00\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u3068\u306e\u512a\u52a3\u6bd4\u8f03\u3082\u672c\u6587\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3068\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u6392\u9664\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u30fb\u512a\u52a3\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u9806\u5e8f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5358\u306b\u300c\u4e26\u5217\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5217\u6319\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\uff08the most, the primary, the chief\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e8c\u9805\u9593\u306b\u300c\u512a\u52a3\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08more important than\uff09\u300d\u3092\u634f\u9020\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e26\u5217\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6210\u529f\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u3084\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u306e\u8868\u73fe\uff08primary, foremost, superior to\uff09\u304c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5e8f\u5217\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aabove all, most importantly, surpassed all others\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u554f\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u30fb\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8868\u73fe\uff08the most, -est\uff09\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08primary, principal, dominant, leading\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5358\u306b\u4e26\u5217\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u5e8f\u5217\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e26\u5217\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u512a\u52a3\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe decline of the Roman Empire was driven by a complex interplay of internal political corruption, military overextension, economic inflation, and external barbarian incursions.\u300d\u3068\uff14\u3064\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u4e26\u5217\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cMilitary overextension was the primary and most decisive cause of the collapse of the Roman Empire.\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306f\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08interplay\uff09\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u904e\u5270\u9032\u51fa\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u4e3b\u56e0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5e8f\u5217\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cHealthy longevity depends on balanced nutrition, regular physical exercise, adequate sleep, and effective stress management.\u300d\u3068\uff14\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u5217\u6319\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cRegular physical exercise is more essential than dietary habits in maintaining healthy longevity.\u300d\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e8c\u9805\u9593\u306b\u512a\u52a3\u3092\u634f\u9020\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe constitutional assembly debated various structural models, including presidential, parliamentary, and semi-presidential systems.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe parliamentary system was considered the most democratic framework by the constitutional delegates.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u306e\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cThe continuation of the segregation policy was sustained by widespread public prejudice, administrative inertia within the bureaucracy, and the complicity of the scientific community.\u300d\u3068\uff13\u3064\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u4e26\u5217\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cAdministrative inertia within the bureaucracy constituted the most formidable obstacle to the abolition of the segregation policy.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u884c\u653f\u306e\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u672c\u6587\u3067\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3092\u62b1\u304b\u305a\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306f\uff13\u3064\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u7b49\u4f4d\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u8907\u5408\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u884c\u653f\u306e\u6163\u6027\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\uff12\u8981\u56e0\u3088\u308a\u3082\u624b\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e8f\u5217\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e26\u5217\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u512a\u52a3\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5c0e\u5165\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17. \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u30fb\u64ec\u4f3c\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u4f53<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u3092\u638c\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u6b6a\u66f2\u3092\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u9006\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u3067\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u5a92\u4ecb\u5909\u6570\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3001\u64ec\u4f3c\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u64cd\u4f5c\u3068\u3001\u4ecb\u5728\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u77ed\u7d61\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff11. \u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u98db\u8e8d\u306e\u691c\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u6212\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08correlation\uff09\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08causation\uff09\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5909\u6570 A \u3068 B \u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5897\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u95a2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001A \u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066 B \u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5225\u500b\u306e\u4e8b\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u300cA \u3068 B \u306e\u9593\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u6b63\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08is correlated with, is associated with\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300cA \u304c B \u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\uff08causes, leads to, results in\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u3078\u3068\u8df3\u8e8d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8981\u56e0 C\uff08\u4ea4\u7d61\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 A \u3068 B \u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u304b\u3089\u56e0\u679c\u3078\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u539f\u56e0\uff08A\uff09\u2192 \u7d50\u679c\uff08B\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u540d\u8a5e\uff08cause, drive, responsible for, consequence \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u76f8\u95a2\u3084\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08correlation, link, relationship, coincide\uff09\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u98db\u8e8d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cEpidemiological studies indicate that higher consumption of processed food is strongly associated with an increased risk of clinical depression.\u300d\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\uff08is associated with\uff09\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cConsuming processed food has been scientifically proven to cause clinical depression.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u75c5\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u3078\u306e\u8df3\u8e8d\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cIn many metropolitan areas, high levels of police presence coincide with elevated rates of violent crime.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cIncreasing the number of police officers in urban centers directly precipitates higher crime rates.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u72af\u7f6a\u304c\u591a\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306b\u8b66\u5bdf\u304c\u591a\u304f\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8b66\u5bdf\u304c\u72af\u7f6a\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u3092\u634f\u9020\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cA substantial statistical link exists between childhood musical training and enhanced spatial reasoning abilities in adulthood.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cLearning to play an instrument during childhood directly causes superior spatial intelligence.\u300d\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08link\uff09\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u56e0\u679c\uff08causes\uff09\u3078\u306e\u8df3\u8e8d\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cSociological research demonstrates that students who regularly eat breakfast with their families achieve significantly higher grades in secondary school.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cEating breakfast with family members directly improves students’ academic performance in secondary education.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u671d\u98df\u306e\u5171\u98df\u3068\u5b66\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u671d\u98df\u304c\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u89aa\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u95a2\u5fc3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u306e\u4ea4\u7d61\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306f\u671d\u98df\u3068\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u76f8\u95a2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u6f14\u7e79\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff12. \u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u53cd\u8ee2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5a92\u4ecb\u5909\u6570\u306e\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe massive outflow of skilled young professionals precipitated a severe stagnation in regional economic development.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cRegional economic stagnation forced skilled young professionals to migrate overseas in search of employment.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u6750\u6d41\u51fa\u304c\u505c\u6ede\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u672c\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u505c\u6ede\u304c\u4eba\u6750\u6d41\u51fa\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cChronic sleep deprivation disrupts metabolic hormone regulation, which subsequently leads to an increased risk of obesity.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cIndividuals suffering from obesity inevitably develop chronic sleep deprivation due to hormonal imbalances.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u80a5\u6e80\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u3001\u80a5\u6e80\u304c\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9006\u5411\u304d\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3078\u3068\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cTechnological automation displaced routine manual tasks, which created widespread structural unemployment, thereby reducing aggregate consumer demand in the manufacturing sector.\u300d\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cA reduction in aggregate consumer demand directly compelled factories to automate their manual tasks.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9700\u8981\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9006\u5411\u304d\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u5e1d\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe Czar’s intense exposure to Western European naval technology during his youth in the German Quarter inspired his ambition to transform Russia into a formidable maritime empire.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cPeter the Great’s ambition to establish a Russian maritime empire motivated him to spend his youth studying Western technology in the German Quarter.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306f\u300c\u9752\u5e74\u671f\u306e\u897f\u6b27\u6280\u8853\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\uff08\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u2192 \u6d77\u6d0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u91ce\u5fc3\u306e\u5f62\u6210\uff08\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u91ce\u5fc3\uff08\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u2192 \u9752\u5e74\u671f\u306e\u6280\u8853\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u300d\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u671f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u91ce\u5fc3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a9e\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u53cd\u8ee2\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3068\u5a92\u4ecb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u8ffd\u8de1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff18.\uff11. \u983b\u5ea6\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u30fb\u5265\u596a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u771f\u507d\u5024\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u300c\u304b\u3064\u3066\u4e00\u5ea6\u3060\u3051\u8d77\u304d\u305f\uff08once\uff09\u300d\u306e\u304b\u300c\u53cd\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u308b\uff08periodically\uff09\u300d\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff08historically\uff09\u300d\u306e\u304b\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08currently\uff09\u300d\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u983b\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306e\u6838\u3092\u306a\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u300c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u904e\u6e21\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u3054\u304f\u7a00\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u300d\u3092\u300c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\u300d\u3078\u3068\u6539\u5909\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304b\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u304b\uff09\u3068\u3001\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u526f\u8a5e\uff08temporarily, permanently, initially, ultimately \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u983b\u5ea6\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6642\u9593\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u983b\u5ea6\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u6642\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\uff08\u671f\u9593\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u56de\u6027\u304b\u53cd\u5fa9\u6027\u304b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\uff09\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u6c38\u7d9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u73fe\u6642\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u7a00\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3078\u3068\u6539\u5909\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cDuring the chaotic transitional months following the revolution, violent riots temporarily broke out in several provincial capitals.\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u904e\u6e21\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff08temporarily\uff09\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe post-revolutionary administration was chronically plagued by perpetual urban rioting across the nation.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002temporarily \u304c chronically \u3084 perpetual\uff08\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u30fb\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306a\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u3078\u3068\u6b6a\u66f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe newly introduced software algorithm occasionally produced anomalous outputs during the initial phase of deployment.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe algorithm consistently generated erroneous calculations throughout its operational lifecycle.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u30fb\u5076\u767a\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u304c\u3001\u5168\u671f\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u6b20\u9665\u3078\u3068\u6539\u5909\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cIn the early seventeenth century, Dutch merchants held a virtual monopoly over the global spice trade.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cDutch commercial enterprises have maintained an unbroken monopoly on the international spice trade up to the present day.\u300d\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u3078\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u307e\u3067\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u306e\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cWhile scientific evidence disproving the high contagiousness of leprosy became available in the early twentieth century, the legal framework mandating lifetime isolation was repealed only in 1996.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe medical establishment consistently and repeatedly advocated for the immediate repeal of the segregation law throughout the twentieth century.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u304c20\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u6cd5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3068\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u3082\u9694\u96e2\u3092\u5bb9\u8a8d\u30fb\u652f\u6301\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\uff09\u3002\u300cconsistently and repeatedly\uff08\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u983b\u5ea6\u30fb\u7d99\u7d9a\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u4ed8\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u634f\u9020\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u983b\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u306e\u6539\u5909\u306b\u3088\u308b\u771f\u507d\u5024\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff12. \u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u3068\u7e2e\u5c0f\u306e\u691c\u77e5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u9593\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u5730\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u9818\u57df\u7684\u306a\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3082\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3084\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u307f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u304c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306b\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u6301\u3064\u539f\u7406\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306e\u307f\u77ee\u5c0f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08in some regions, globally, at the local level\uff09\u3084\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08domestic, regional, international, universal\uff09\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u3092\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u547d\u984c\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7bc4\u56f2\uff08\u5730\u57df\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7d44\u7e54\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5730\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5b9a\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u666e\u904d\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3078\u3068\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u72ed\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cSubsurface water ice was unequivocally detected in the permanently shadowed craters of the lunar south pole.\u300d\u3068\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u9593\uff08\u6708\u306e\u5357\u6975\u306e\u6c38\u4e45\u5f71\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cWater ice is ubiquitously distributed across the entire surface of the moon.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7279\u6b8a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u767a\u898b\u304c\u3001\u6708\u9762\u5168\u57df\u3078\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3078\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306b\u904e\u5270\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe experimental educational methodology produced remarkable literacy gains among disadvantaged children in rural Appalachia.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe pedagogical framework has been adopted nationwide as a standard curriculum in primary schools across the United States.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u3001\u5168\u7c73\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3078\u98db\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cCross-border financial contagion rapidly spread through globalized capital markets, destabilizing banking sectors in North America and Western Europe.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe financial instability was strictly confined to domestic commercial banks within the United States.\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u6ce2\u53ca\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u9589\u3058\u305f\u4e8b\u8c61\u3078\u3068\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u5e1d\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe Czar ordered that boyars and high-ranking civil servants residing in the new capital of St. Petersburg adopt European dress and shave their traditional beards.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cAll male inhabitants across the entire Russian Empire were compelled to shave their beards and wear Western attire.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306f\u300c\u65b0\u9996\u90fd\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30da\u30c6\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u8cb4\u65cf\u3068\u9ad8\u5b98\u300d\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u300c\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u5168\u571f\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7537\u6027\u4f4f\u6c11\u300d\u3068\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u5e1d\u56fd\u5168\u57df\u3078\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u8eab\u5206\u3092\u5168\u7537\u6027\u4f4f\u6c11\u3078\u3068\u4e8c\u91cd\u306b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u9818\u57df\u7684\u306b\u904e\u5270\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9996\u90fd\u306e\u652f\u914d\u5c64\u306b\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u898f\u7bc4\u304c\u8fb2\u6c11\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5168\u571f\u306b\u53ca\u3093\u3060\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u62e1\u5927\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u76e3\u8996\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9069\u7528\u5883\u754c\u306e\u6539\u5909\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19. \u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5206\u5c90\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6587\u8108\u7684\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u770b\u7834<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u300c\u7b2c\uff11\u8a9e\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u300c\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u300d\u304c\u591a\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5206\u5c90\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8133\u5185\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3076\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8aa4\u5c0e\u3092\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u308b\u3002\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6349\u3048\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u8aa4\u8aad\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u89e3\u5256\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff11. \u7b2c\uff11\u8a9e\u7fa9\uff08\u8f9e\u66f8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7fa9\uff09\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7fa9\u306e\u906e\u65ad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u5e8f\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u30fb\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u30fb\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u7fa9\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aaddress\u300c\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3001sound\u300c\u5065\u5168\u306a\u300d\u3001observe\u300c\u898f\u5247\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3001entertain\u300c\u8003\u3048\u3092\u5fc3\u306b\u62b1\u304f\u300d\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u6700\u3082\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u30fb\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7b2c\uff11\u8a9e\u7fa9\uff08\u4f4f\u6240\u3001\u97f3\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3001\u697d\u3057\u307e\u305b\u308b\uff09\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u305f\u547d\u984c\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u5f59\u529b\u306e\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u3084\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306a\u76f4\u8a33\u3092\u884c\u3046\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u898b\u899a\u3048\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7fa9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u507d\u308a\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u98db\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u771f\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7b2c\uff11\u8a9e\u7fa9\u8a98\u5c0e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u610f\u5473\u9818\u57df\u3092\u6301\u3064\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3084\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\uff08\u6587\u8108\u7fa9\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u7b2c\uff11\u8a9e\u7fa9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u547d\u984c\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe newly appointed administrative task force must urgently address the structural flaws embedded in the pension allocation system.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08address \u306f\u300c\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u300d\u306e\u610f\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe task force was instructed to deliver a formal speech to the pension system regarding structural reforms.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002address \u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u6f14\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6587\u8108\u7fa9\u300c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe financial audit concluded that the commercial bank maintained a sound balance sheet throughout the recession.\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001sound \u306f\u300c\u5065\u5168\u306a\u30fb\u5805\u5b9f\u306a\u300d\u306e\u610f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe bank recorded the acoustic noise levels generated during its daily financial transactions.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001sound \u306e\u7b2c\uff11\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u97f3\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8ad6\u5916\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u7834\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cReligious minorities fought for centuries for the constitutional right to freely practice their faith without state interference.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08practice \u306f\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u610f\uff09\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cReligious groups demanded that the government provide public facilities to practice their sacred rituals before official ceremonies.\u300d\u3068\u3001\u300c\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u6cd5\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cAuthoritarian regimes frequently demand that foreign corporations observe domestic censorship laws, even when such compliance violates international human rights standards.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e observe \u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b laws \u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u7fa9\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cAuthoritarian governments require foreign enterprises to monitor and investigate domestic citizens who violate censorship laws.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002observe \u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\uff08monitor\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u3001\u76e3\u8996\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u6587\u8108\u3082\u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306f\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u9075\u5b88\uff09\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a9e\u7fa9\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\uff11\u8a9e\u7fa9\u8a98\u5c0e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7fa9\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u3092\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u7fa9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8aad\u89e3\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff12. \u5c02\u9580\u7684\u5b66\u8853\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u7684\u8aa4\u8aad\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u306e\u89e3\u4f53<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\uff08discipline, sanction, integrity, critical, radical \u7b49\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u898f\u5f8b\u30fb\u7f70\u300d\u3001\u5236\u88c1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u8a8d\u53ef\u300d\u3001\u8aa0\u5b9f\u3055\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u300d\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u300d\u3001\u6025\u9032\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u300d\uff09\u3067\u6d41\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u5c02\u9580\u7fa9\u3068\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u7fa9\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u611f\u3067\u5e73\u6613\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306e\u683c\u597d\u306e\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8a9e\u5f59\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u5206\u91ce\uff08\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\uff09\u7279\u6709\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff08\u4f8b\uff1asanction \u304c\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5236\u88c1\u300d\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6cd5\u7406\u3067\u306f\u300c\u8a8d\u53ef\u30fb\u662f\u8a8d\u300d\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3046\u308b\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u5c02\u9580\u7fa9\u3092\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306b\u77ee\u5c0f\u5316\u30fb\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u305b\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u53b3\u5bc6\u6027\u3092\u6b20\u304f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe research university established an innovative interdisciplinary center to bridge traditional academic disciplines.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08disciplines \u306f\u300c\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u300d\u306e\u610f\uff09\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe university implemented severe disciplinary measures against faculty members who violated academic codes.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001discipline \u3092\u300c\u61f2\u6212\u30fb\u898f\u5f8b\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u8aad\u3055\u305b\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe international court of justice lacks direct enforcement mechanisms to impose punitive sanctions on sovereign states.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe court possesses the legal authority to grant official approval for military actions undertaken by sovereign states.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002sanction \u306e\u300c\u516c\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u300c\u61f2\u7f70\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7fa9\u3092\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe structural engineer verified the physical integrity of the nuclear reactor vessel following the seismic shock.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08integrity \u306f\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u30fb\u7121\u50b7\u3055\u300d\u306e\u610f\uff09\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe engineer investigated whether the nuclear personnel had acted with moral honesty during the earthquake.\u300d\u3068\u3001\u300c\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u8aa0\u5b9f\u3055\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u5e38\u7fa9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cLegal positivism insists on the radical separation of law and morality, asserting that the validity of a legal norm does not depend on its justice.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e radical \u306f\u300c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30fb\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\uff08thoroughgoing\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u54f2\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cLegal positivism is a dangerous and radical ideology that seeks to overthrow traditional moral values in society.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300cradical\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u300c\u904e\u6fc0\u306a\u30fb\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6247\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5b9f\u8a3c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u904e\u6fc0\u601d\u60f3\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u98db\u3073\u3064\u304f\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6df7\u4e71\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306f\u6982\u5ff5\u9593\u306e\u300c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8ee2\u8986\u3092\u4f01\u3066\u308b\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u8fd4\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8a9e\u611f\u306e\u6295\u5f71\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b6a\u66f2\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u77ee\u5c0f\u5316\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10. \u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u5012\u932f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u306a\u3059\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08\u884c\u70ba\u8005\uff09\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08\u53d7\u52d5\u8005\uff09\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u300c\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u300d\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u751f\u6210\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u9577\u5927\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3084\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u306d\u3058\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u731b\u5a01\u3092\u632f\u308b\u3046\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u5ba2\u306e\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4fee\u98fe\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8ee2\u5012\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10.\uff11. \u8907\u96d1\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u308a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08A\uff09\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08B\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\uff08\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306f\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u62ec\u308a\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u6368\u8c61\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\uff08X\uff09\u8ab0\u3092\uff08Y\uff09\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5e79\u547d\u984c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001A \u3068 X\u3001B \u3068 Y \u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001A\uff1dY \u304b\u3064 B\uff1dX \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u7834\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe team of senior forensic scientists who investigated the industrial disaster thoroughly refuted the claims of the corporate executives who insisted on equipment failure.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe corporate executives who insisted on equipment failure completely disproved the conclusions of the senior forensic scientists who investigated the disaster.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08\u4f01\u696d\u5e79\u90e8\uff09\u304c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u306f\u771f\u9006\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300c\u5e79\u90e8\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u8ad6\u99c1\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9006\u8ee2\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe local indigenous community inhabiting the ancestral lands fiercely resisted the multinational mining consortium that sought to extract lithium reserves.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe multinational mining consortium actively opposed the local indigenous population to protect its lithium extraction rights.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u5ba2\u4f53\u304c\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe constitutional court established by the post-war democratic government struck down the emergency surveillance legislation introduced by the conservative parliamentary majority.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe conservative parliamentary majority used emergency surveillance legislation to abolish the constitutional court.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u6cd5\u6848\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u614b\u304c\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u304c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u547d\u984c\u3078\u6b6a\u66f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u5e1d\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe European merchants who traded extensively in the Baltic ports deeply influenced the young Russian sovereign who was determined to modernize his backward empire.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe Russian monarch who was committed to modernizing his realm exerted a profound cultural influence on the European merchants trading in Baltic ports.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u541b\u4e3b\u3001\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u6d77\u306e\u5546\u4eba\uff09\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u7167\u5408\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e influenced \u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u897f\u6b27\u306e\u5546\u4eba\uff08European merchants\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5ba2\u4f53\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u7687\u5e1d\uff08Russian sovereign\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u7687\u5e1d\u304c\u5546\u4eba\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5ba2\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9aa8\u683c\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u8ee2\u5012\u3092\u66b4\u304d\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u9577\u5927\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10.\uff12. \u611f\u60c5\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08annoy, confuse, frighten, puzzle, shock, offend \u7b49\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u4e3b\u5ba2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u4e8b\u614b A \u304c\u4eba B \u3092\u56f0\u60d1\u3055\u305b\u305f\uff08A puzzled B\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u4eba B \u304c\u4e8b\u614b A \u3092\u56f0\u60d1\u3055\u305b\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u4e8b\u614b A \u304c\u4eba B \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56f0\u60d1\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff08A was puzzled by B\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u611f\u60c5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u30fb\u523a\u6fc0\u300d\u3068\u300c\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u300d\u306f\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u3046\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u5ba2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e3b\u5ba2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u4e2d\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u304c\u611f\u60c5\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u300c\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u523a\u6fc0\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\uff08\u4eba\u9593\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u3067 by \u53e5\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe unexpected complexity of the financial data utterly confused the inexperienced auditors.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe inexperienced auditors thoroughly confused the financial data through their unexpected analysis.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b confused \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u4e8b\u614b\uff08data\uff09\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u76e3\u67fb\u4eba\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u56f0\u60d1\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u306e\u30ca\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe harsh and punitive measures imposed by the school administration deeply alienated the student body.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe student body alienated the school administration by protesting against the punitive measures.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u758e\u5916\u611f\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\u5ba2\u4f53\uff08\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u304c\u3001\u758e\u5916\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u4f53\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cThe enigmatic metaphysical treatise continued to baffle professional philosophers for generations.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cProfessional philosophers continually baffled the enigmatic metaphysical treatise with their interpretations.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u5ba2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3066\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u6df1\u5c64\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cThe unpredictable and autonomous behavior exhibited by the combat algorithm thoroughly alarmed the military commanders overseeing the exercise.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cThe military commanders overseeing the exercise were alarming to the combat algorithm because of its unpredictable behavior.\u300d\u3068\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300calarming\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u60f9\u8d77\u3055\u305b\u308b\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u523a\u6fc0\uff09\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u5206\u8a5e\u300calarmed\u300d\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u304c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u611f\u60c5\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11. \u8907\u6570\u547d\u984c\u306e\u7d50\u5408\uff08\u9023\u8a00\u30fb\u9078\u8a00\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08and, as well as\uff09\u3084\u7406\u7531\u7bc0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u8907\u5408\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u591a\u7528\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u300c\u9023\u8a00\u547d\u984c\uff08A and B\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001A \u306f\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u771f\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3001B \u306b\u672c\u6587\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u507d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306e\u6df7\u5165\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u771f\u7406\u5024\u8868\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u9023\u8a00\u547d\u984c\u306f\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u547d\u984c\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u771f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u547d\u984c\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u6cd5\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u9023\u8a00\u547d\u984c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3068\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u547d\u984c\u306e\u524d\u4ef6\u30fb\u5f8c\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11.\uff11. \u9023\u8a00\u547d\u984c\uff08A and B\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7247\u5074\u507d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5168\u4f53\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cA \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064 B \u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08A and B\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u524d\u534a\u306e A \u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u6e80\u8db3\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e B \u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u304a\u308d\u305d\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9023\u8a00\uff08conjunction\uff09\u306e\u771f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u547d\u984c A \u304c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u7591\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306e\u306a\u3044\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u547d\u984c B \u304c\u507d\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u672c\u6587\u7121\u8a00\u53ca\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5408\u6210\u547d\u984c\u300cA and B\u300d\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u507d\uff08False\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u524d\u534a\u306b\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u7d0d\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u771f\u6587\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8b66\u6212\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u305f\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u6bd2\u3092\u76db\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u507d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e and \u3084 as well as \u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u3001\u601d\u8003\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5225\u306e\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9023\u8a00\u547d\u984c\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08and, as well as, along with, while \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u300c\u547d\u984c A\u300d\u3068\u300c\u547d\u984c B\u300d\u306b\u5207\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u547d\u984c A \u306e\u771f\u507d\u5024\u3092\u672c\u6587\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08T \u307e\u305f\u306f F\uff09\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u547d\u984c A \u304c T \u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u5373\u65ad\u305b\u305a\u3001\u547d\u984c B \u306e\u771f\u507d\u5024\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u547d\u984c B \u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3082 F \u307e\u305f\u306f\u7121\u8a00\u53ca\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9023\u8a00\u547d\u984c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5168\u4f53\u3092 F \u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u5e1d\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cPeter the Great successfully introduced Western European administrative structures, and he established universal compulsory education for all Russian peasants.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306e\u300c\u897f\u6b27\u98a8\u306e\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u300d\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08T\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8fb2\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u300d\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u865a\u507d\uff08F\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u8fb2\u6c11\u306f\u8fb2\u5974\u5236\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09\u3002\u7247\u5074\u507d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u672c\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300cBilingualism fosters enhanced cognitive flexibility in childhood as well as permanently shielding individuals from all forms of age-related cognitive decline.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\uff08T\uff09\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u300c\u52a0\u9f62\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u660e\u306f\u904e\u5270\u306a\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\uff08F\uff09\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aAI \u306e\u502b\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cMachine learning algorithms can process vast datasets with unprecedented speed, and they inherently possess moral consciousness capable of distinguishing right from wrong.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08T\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u771f\u3063\u5411\u304b\u3089\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\uff08F\uff09\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u507d\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u306e\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9577\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cThe state forced patients into total isolation under the pretext of public health, and it subsequently provided generous financial compensation to restore their civil dignity during the pre-war era.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306e\u300c\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u3092\u540d\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u60a3\u8005\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u96e2\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u544a\u767a\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\uff08T\uff09\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u524d\u534a\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u300c\u6226\u524d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u5c0a\u53b3\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5bdb\u5927\u306a\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u660e\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u6226\u5f8c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u88c1\u5224\u3067\u52dd\u8a34\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u88dc\u511f\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\uff08F\uff09\u3002\u524d\u534a\u304c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6b63\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u6df7\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7247\u5074\u507d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u507d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u5247\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u9023\u8a00\u547d\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u5168\u4f53\u6392\u9664\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11.\uff12. \u6761\u4ef6\u547d\u984c\uff08If A then B\uff09\u306e\u524d\u4ef6\u5145\u8db3\u3068\u5f8c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u3082\u3057 A \u306a\u3089\u3070 B \u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u3068\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u524d\u4ef6 A \u3092\u672c\u6587\u306e\u901a\u308a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5f8c\u4ef6 B \u306b\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u547d\u984c\u304c\u507d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u524d\u4ef6 A \u304c\u771f\uff08\u5145\u8db3\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5f8c\u4ef6 B \u304c\u507d\uff08\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 A \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u614b\u304c\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u5e30\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5f8c\u4ef6\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u524d\u4ef6\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6e80\u8db3\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u4ef6\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u547d\u984c\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u6349\u3055\u308c\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u547d\u984c\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u300c\u524d\u4ef6\uff08\u6761\u4ef6 A\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5f8c\u4ef6\uff08\u5e30\u7d50 B\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff12\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u524d\u4ef6 A \u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u672c\u6587\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u751f\u8d77\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\uff13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5f8c\u4ef6 B \u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u4ef6 B \u304c\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u84cb\u7136\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u547d\u984c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u507d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cWhen central banks dramatically increase interest rates during periods of supply-side inflation, unemployment tends to rise sharply while economic growth decelerates.\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cIf the central bank raises interest rates to combat supply-side inflation, consumer purchasing power will immediately recover.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u524d\u4ef6\uff08\u5229\u4e0a\u3052\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u306f\u5931\u696d\u5897\u3068\u6210\u9577\u6e1b\u901f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5f8c\u4ef6\uff08\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u306e\u5373\u6642\u56de\u5fa9\uff09\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cProvided that international treaties are backed by credible economic sanctions, signatory states are far less likely to violate maritime boundaries.\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cIf an international treaty incorporates economic sanctions, maritime boundary disputes will be permanently eradicated.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u4ef6\u304c\u300c\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306b\u6839\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u547d\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cIf embryonic stem cell research is conducted under transparent ethical oversight, significant breakthroughs in regenerative medicine become achievable.\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cAs long as transparent ethical oversight is maintained, regenerative medicine will eliminate all hereditary diseases within a generation.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u8a87\u5f35\uff08\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u6839\u7d76\uff09\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u5e1d\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300cIf traditional noblemen refused to shave their beards in accordance with the imperial decree, they were subjected to severe financial penalties and social humiliation at court.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300cIf noblemen refused to comply with the grooming decree, they were immediately executed for high treason.\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u524d\u4ef6\uff08\u3072\u3052\u5243\u308a\u4ee4\u306e\u62d2\u5426\uff09\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u524d\u4ef6\u306e\u5408\u81f4\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5c02\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u306e\u53b3\u7f70\u3060\u304b\u3089\u6b7b\u5211\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u88dc\u5b8c\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u306f\u300c\u8ca1\u7523\u5211\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b7b\u5211\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u524d\u4ef6\u304c\u5145\u8db3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5f8c\u4ef6\u304c\u865a\u507d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u547d\u984c\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u507d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u4ef6\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u7684\u7167\u5408\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u547d\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u4ef6\u3068\u5f8c\u4ef6\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5206\u7bc0\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5e30\u7d50\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M08] \u2514 \u614b\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5909\u5f62\u898f\u5247\u3068\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u914d\u5206\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u7b2c\uff12\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u614b\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u547d\u984c\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\uff11\uff10\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u4e3b\u5ba2\u8ee2\u5012\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3068\u88ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M20] \u2514 \u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u7b2c\uff13\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5bfe\u5076\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\uff17\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3068\u64ec\u4f3c\u76f8\u95a2\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3068\u547d\u984c\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M30] \u2514 \u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7fa9\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa9\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u7b2c\uff11\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u6982\u5ff5\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\uff19\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u770b\u7834\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306e\u771f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66 \u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 \u82f1\u8a9e \u7279\u5316\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb M03\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u5224\u5b9a\u3068\u8aa4\u7b54\u6392\u9664\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\uff1a\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff15\u554f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u6271\u3046\u5224\u65ad\u6280\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u5927\u554f\u306b\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8003\u7a76\uff1a\u591a\u9762\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u541f\u5473<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9577\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u3092\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u305f\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7167\u5408\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u8aa4\u7b54\u306b\u8a98\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u304c\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u5b89\u6613\u306b\u98db\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3001\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5411\u304d\u304c\u6b6a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u5178\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u547d\u984c\u3092\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u5c64\u304a\u3088\u3073\u539f\u7406\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u7fa9\u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u540c\u5b9a\u3068\u69cb\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u8a00\u660e\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3001\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8981\u7d04\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u5024\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u935b\u3048\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u7cbe\u9ac4\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9577\u5927\u306a\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u554f\u984c\u3084\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u51e6\u7406\u3078\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u7bc4\u56f2\u30fb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304c\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u308b\u6b6a\u66f2\u306e\u691c\u51fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u307f\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u304c\u8ab2\u3059\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u307f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u983b\u5ea6\u3001\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8a9e\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6570\u91cf\u30fb\u983b\u5ea6\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u30fb\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u6570\u91cf\u30fb\u983b\u5ea6\u9650\u5b9a\u8a9e\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u7167\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306f\u300c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u307f\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3059\u308b\u7167\u5408\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u898b\u629c\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u771f\u7406\u5024\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5b9a\u5b50\uff08all, most, many, some\uff09\u3084\u983b\u5ea6\u526f\u8a5e\uff08always, usually, often, occasionally\uff09\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u304c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5168\u79f0\u7684\u306a\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306f\u507d\u3078\u3068\u53cd\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6307\u793a\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u304a\u3088\u3073\u983b\u5ea6\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ff0\u90e8\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u983b\u5ea6\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u5b50\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u5168\u79f0\u7684\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7279\u79f0\u7684\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a31\u5bb9\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u62e1\u5927\u89e3\u91c8\uff08some \u304b\u3089 most \u3078\u306e\u8df3\u8e8d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3084\u7e2e\u5c0f\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587 “Many immigrant families in European metropolises preserve their native languages alongside the dominant tongue.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “All immigrant communities in urban Europe completely abandon their mother tongues.” \u306f\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u304c Many \u304b\u3089 All \u3078\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u3001preserve \u304c abandon \u3078\u53cd\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587 “Certain complex surgical procedures occasionally precipitate secondary bacterial infections.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Secondary infections are an inevitable consequence of complex surgical interventions.” \u306f\u3001\u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059 occasionally \u304c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059 inevitable \u3078\u6b6a\u66f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u672c\u6587 “The historical records indicate that few feudal lords surrendered their territorial autonomy willingly.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “A significant proportion of regional rulers voluntarily yielded their authority.” \u306f\u3001\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u306e few \u304c\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u6570\u91cf a significant proportion \u3078\u6539\u5909\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “Recent sociological investigations reveal that most young adults residing in metropolitan districts rely primarily on digital platforms for political discourse, though traditional media still inform a minority.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Young urban residents exclusively utilize digital networks to acquire political information.” \u306f\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001exclusively \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u672b\u5c3e\u306e though \u7bc0\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u306e\u5f93\u6765\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5229\u7528\u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u304a\u3088\u3073\u983b\u5ea6\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u5b50\u304c\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u308b\u6b6a\u66f2\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u30fb\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u6587\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6642\u5236\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u6d41\u3059\u3068\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08must, will, should, may, might\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u78ba\u4fe1\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u301c\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u9038\u8131\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u8aac\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u304c\u53cd\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u614e\u91cd\u3055\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3078\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u69d8\u614b\u526f\u8a5e\uff08definitely, probably, possibly \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a00\u660e\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4e88\u6e2c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u7684\u63a8\u91cf\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5f37\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u65ad\u5b9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587 “The fossil evidence suggests that early hominids might have utilized primitive wooden tools long before stone implements appeared.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Early hominids definitely relied on wooden implements prior to the invention of stone tools.” \u306f\u3001might have \u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a8\u91cf\u304c definitely \u3068\u3044\u3046\u65ad\u5b9a\u3078\u6539\u5909\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587 “Genetic mutations in this regulatory region can occasionally predispose individuals to metabolic disorders.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Individuals with mutations in this specific sequence will inevitably develop metabolic complications.” \u306f\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059 can occasionally \u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u672a\u6765\u3092\u793a\u3059 will inevitably \u3078\u5909\u8cea\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u672c\u6587 “The newly introduced monetary policy should, under optimal conditions, alleviate inflationary pressures within two quarters.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The policy is guaranteed to eliminate inflation immediately.” \u306f\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u3092\u8868\u3059 should \u304c\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3078\u3068\u98db\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6392\u9664\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “Archaeological findings indicate that prolonged climatic instability could have contributed to the sudden collapse of the Bronze Age administrative centers.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Severe environmental disruption was the primary catalyst that dismantled Bronze Age political structures.” \u306f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306e could have contributed \u306f\u8907\u6570\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306b\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001the primary catalyst \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u56e0\u306e\u65ad\u5b9a\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304b\u3089\u4e3b\u56e0\u3078\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u660e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u30fb\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u5358\u306b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u524d\u5f8c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5171\u901a\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e8b\u8c61\u9593\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u69d8\u614b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3084\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u76f8\u95a2\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u53cd\u8ee2\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6271\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5de7\u5999\u306b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7f60\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5909\u63db\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300cA leads to B\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300cA results from B\u300d\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u771f\u507d\u5024\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61 A \u304c\u4e8b\u8c61 B \u306e\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61 B \u304c\u4e8b\u8c61 A \u306e\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7b49\u4fa1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u4f55\u304c\u5e30\u7d50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u5148\u884c\u4e8b\u8c61\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u5f8c\u7d9a\u4e8b\u8c61\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001A \\(\\rightarrow\\) B \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u56f3\u5f0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3092\u6a19\u793a\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08cause, trigger, stem from, result in, attribute to \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u5bfe\u7167\u3057\u3001\u5411\u304d\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587 “Widespread public disillusionment with traditional political parties stemmed from prolonged economic stagnation.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Sustained economic stagnation was caused by citizens losing faith in established political parties.” \u306f\u3001stem from\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3001\u5931\u671b\u3092\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u4e0d\u6cc1\u3092\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587 “The aggressive expansion of agricultural land resulted in the severe fragmentation of forest habitats.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The fragmentation of forest habitats prompted the expansion of agricultural operations.” \u306f\u3001\u8fb2\u5730\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u751f\u606f\u5730\u5206\u65ad\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u53cd\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u672c\u6587 “The enzyme deficiency accelerates the accumulation of toxic metabolic byproducts.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Toxic byproducts accumulate, thereby suppressing the synthesis of the critical enzyme.” \u306f\u3001\u6b20\u4e4f\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3092\u62db\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3001\u84c4\u7a4d\u304c\u6b20\u4e4f\u3092\u62db\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “The rapid proliferation of digital telecommunication tools fundamentally restructured corporate management hierarchies across various industries.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Corporate hierarchies were dismantled, which in turn accelerated the adoption of novel digital communication platforms.” \u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u518d\u7de8\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb \\(\\rightarrow\\) \u7d44\u7e54\u518d\u7de8\uff09\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u304c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u305f\uff08\u7d44\u7e54\u89e3\u4f53 \\(\\rightarrow\\) \u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u5c0e\u5165\uff09\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u77e2\u5370\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8fbf\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u53cd\u8ee2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u98db\u8e8d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u4e26\u5b58\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61 A \u3068 B \u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u3001A \u304c B \u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08A \\(\\rightarrow\\) B\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u5171\u901a\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u8981\u56e0 C \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08C \\(\\rightarrow\\) A \u304b\u3064 C \\(\\rightarrow\\) B\uff09\u3084\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5076\u7136\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u5171\u8d77\u300d\u3084\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u300c\u5f15\u304d\u91d1\u300d\u3084\u300c\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8aa4\u7b54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u304b\u3089\u56e0\u679c\u3078\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u4e8c\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u4e26\u884c\u751f\u8d77\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u95a2\u9023\uff08correlate with, be associated with, coincide with \u7b49\uff09\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4f7f\u5f79\u3084\u5275\u51fa\uff08cause, determine, lead to \u7b49\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u56e0\u679c\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587 “Sociological studies demonstrate that increased screen time strongly correlates with elevated levels of anxiety among adolescents.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Using digital screens directly induces severe psychological disorders in teenagers.” \u306f\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u8a98\u767a\u539f\u56e0\u3078\u3068\u98db\u8e8d\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587 “The decline in honeybee populations coincided with the extensive adoption of monocultural farming practices.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Monocultural agriculture was the definitive cause behind the extinction of local honeybee colonies.” \u306f\u3001\u6642\u671f\u7684\u306a\u4e00\u81f4\uff08coincided with\uff09\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6253\uff08definitive cause\uff09\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u672c\u6587 “High levels of physical fitness are frequently observed alongside superior academic performance in secondary school students.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Rigorous physical exercise programs guarantee substantial improvements in standardized test scores.” \u306f\u3001\u4e26\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u5b66\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u8981\u56e0\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “The implementation of the new urban zoning laws accompanied a significant decrease in violent crime rates over the subsequent three-year period.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The municipal zoning regulations were directly responsible for reducing urban violent crime.” \u306f\u3001\u65bd\u7b56\u3068\u6cbb\u5b89\u6539\u5584\u306e\u4f75\u884c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306f accompanied\uff08\u4f34\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3068\u5171\u8d77\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u666f\u6c17\u56de\u5fa9\u3084\u8b66\u5bdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4ea4\u7d61\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u76f8\u95a2\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u4e26\u5b58\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3068\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u7167\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3057\u3066\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u304c\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\uff08\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff09\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6587\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u547d\u984c\u306f\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u89e3\u6d88\u3084\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u884c\u3044\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6975\u6027\u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u5224\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not \u304c\u5168\u79f0\u9650\u5b9a\u5b50\uff08all, every, always, completely\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08None, No, Never\uff09\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3078\u3068\u6975\u7aef\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3001\u9006\u306b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u300c\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3078\u3068\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u304c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e not, never, no \u7b49\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7bc4\u7587\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u5168\u79f0\u8868\u73fe\uff08all, every, completely \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u305d\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u5185\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6975\u6027\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6975\u6027\u3092\u5bfe\u7167\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5168\u9762\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587 “Not all historical documents preserved in the monastery reflect the objective truth of the events.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Every historical record stored in the monastic archive is thoroughly biased and fabricated.” \u306f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u304c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u3001\u5168\u6587\u66f8\u304c\u865a\u507d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3078\u6b6a\u66f2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587 “The technological reform did not completely eliminate administrative inefficiencies in the government bureaus.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The bureaucratic system remained entirely untouched by the technological reforms.” \u306f\u3001\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u304c\u4e00\u90e8\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u3001\u6539\u9769\u304c\u4e00\u5207\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3078\u8a87\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u672c\u6587 “None of the newly synthesized chemical compounds exhibited cytotoxic properties during the screening.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Some of the synthetic compounds were found to be safe for cellular application.” \u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7121\u6bd2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u547d\u984c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u8a00\u660e\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u77ee\u5c0f\u5316\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “It is not always the case that rigorous academic training ensures superior leadership in public administration.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Individuals with advanced academic credentials never make competent administrators in government.” \u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\uff08not always\uff09\u3092\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u6709\u80fd\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\uff08never\uff09\u3078\u3068\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u304c\u983b\u5ea6\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u6392\u9664\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5e73\u53d9\u5316\u3068\u542b\u610f\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u6e2c\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u300cA \u306a\u3057\u306b B \u306f\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3067\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u80af\u5b9a\u3068\u7b49\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3084\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u7559\u4fdd\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002not without, cannot … without, never … without \u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u76f8\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u301c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u301c\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e un-, in- \u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e without, \u5426\u5b9a\u52d5\u8a5e fail, deny \u7b49\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u76f8\u6bba\u3057\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u547d\u984c\uff08\u300cX requires Y\u300d\u300cEvery X is Y\u300d\uff09\u3078\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80af\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u7528\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587 “True democratic governance cannot be sustained without robust civic participation.” \u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u306b\u306f\u6d3b\u767a\u306a\u5e02\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08Civic participation is essential for sustaining democracy\uff09\u300d\u3068\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Civic participation is a mandatory prerequisite for preserving democratic systems.” \u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587 “The archaeological theory is not inconsistent with the recent radiocarbon dating results.” \u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u5e74\u4ee3\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff08\uff1d\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The theory is directly corroborated by the radiocarbon dating.” \u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u7acb\u8a3c\u3078\u3068\u904e\u5270\u306b\u683c\u4e0a\u3052\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u672c\u6587 “No significant policy reform was ever enacted without fierce legislative resistance.” \u306f\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5e73\u53d9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u968f\u4f34\u6027\u304c\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “The chief executive did not fail to notice the subtle discrepancy in the financial statements.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The chief executive completely overlooked the minor inconsistency in the accounting audit.” \u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e not \u3068 fail \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u305f\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8aa4\u8aad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002not fail to notice \u306f\u300c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u771f\u9006\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5e73\u53d9\u5316\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u8e0f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5e73\u53d9\u5316\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u547d\u984c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u672c\u6587\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u30fb\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u306e\u6392\u9664<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3084\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u3001\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u5247\u3084\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u771f\u7406\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u96e3\u95a2\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6a19\u672c\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3092\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u5168\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u306e\u666e\u904d\u5316\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u5207\u308a\u6368\u3066\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u7279\u79f0\u547d\u984c\u304b\u3089\u5168\u79f0\u547d\u984c\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u62e1\u5f35<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 A \u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3082\u5e38\u306b A \u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7279\u79f0\u547d\u984c\u304b\u3089\u5168\u79f0\u547d\u984c\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u62e1\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u504f\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u6027\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6255\u3044\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u666e\u904d\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u3069\u306e\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ff0\u90e8\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\uff08universally, fundamentally, unconditionally, in all contexts \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a72\u5f53\u77e5\u898b\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u3001\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4e56\u96e2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587 “In several sub-Saharan communities, microfinance programs significantly enhanced female economic autonomy.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Microfinance initiatives universally empower women across all developing nations.” \u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u5168\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3078\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587 “Under specific laboratory conditions, the synthesized polymer demonstrated remarkable heat resistance.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The new material remains stable regardless of the environmental temperature.” \u306f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u8010\u71b1\u6027\u3092\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u672c\u6587 “The reform produced favorable outcomes during the initial two years of implementation.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The administrative restructuring guarantees permanent economic efficiency.” \u306f\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u521d\u671f\u6210\u679c\u3092\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306a\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “Anthropological field studies of the isolated island community revealed a social structure where competitive behavior was virtually absent.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Human nature is fundamentally cooperative, and competition is purely an artificial byproduct of modern civilization.” \u306f\u3001\u6df1\u9060\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u5168\u822c\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3084\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u79f0\u547d\u984c\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u500b\u5225\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304b\u3089\u666e\u904d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u65ad\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7279\u79f0\u547d\u984c\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5168\u79f0\u5316\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u8131\u843d\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u6392\u9664\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u7559\u4fdd\u6761\u4ef6\u3084\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u547d\u984c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002unless, except, provided that, with the exception of \u306a\u3069\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3053\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u307f\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u771f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u306f\u898b\u9003\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u5fb4\u5019\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u8131\u843d\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8a00\u660e\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u5236\u9650\u7bc0\u3001\u8b72\u6b69\u7bc0\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3084\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u547d\u984c\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u5883\u754c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587 “The experimental drug suppresses tumor growth effectively, provided that the patient has not previously received radiotherapy.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The drug inhibits tumor progression in all cancer patients.” \u306f\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u6b74\u306e\u306a\u3044\u60a3\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u7559\u4fdd\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587 “Except in cases of imminent national security threats, the constitution forbids government surveillance without a judicial warrant.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The government is unconditionally prohibited from intercepting private communications.” \u306f\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u6642\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u524a\u304e\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: \u672c\u6587 “The species can survive prolonged freezing temperatures, provided that its internal fluid contains high levels of glucose.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The organism is capable of enduring extreme cold environments unconditionally.” \u306f\u3001\u8010\u51cd\u6027\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4f53\u6db2\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “Autonomous navigation systems operate with high reliability in urban environments, unless sudden severe precipitation obstructs optical sensor arrays.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Autonomous vehicles can navigate complex city streets under any meteorological circumstances.” \u306f\u3001\u8c6a\u96e8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u906e\u853d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u4f8b\u5916\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u6c17\u8c61\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u904b\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e unless \u7bc0\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u8131\u843d\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6307\u6458\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u8131\u843d\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u6392\u9664\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u307b\u3069\u9665\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u304c\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u8a00\u3082\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u5e38\u8b58\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u3066\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6b63\u8aa4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5916\u5728\u7684\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u8b58\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5e38\u8b58\u306e\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6577\u884d\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u8b58\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u6df7\u5165\u3068\u672c\u6587\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u6b20\u843d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u6587\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4e88\u5099\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u5e38\u8b58\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u7591\u3046\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u898b\u5f53\u305f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88dc\u5b8c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30d4\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u306f\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u304c\u52d5\u54e1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5974\u96b7\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u904e\u9177\u306a\u5f37\u5236\u52b4\u50cd\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u901a\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u672c\u6587\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u65b0\u85ac\u306e\u6295\u4e0e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u816b\u760d\u306e\u7e2e\u5c0f\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u3053\u306e\u65b0\u85ac\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u6297\u304c\u3093\u5264\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5b89\u4fa1\u3067\u88fd\u9020\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u85ac\u52b9\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u5b89\u3055\u3092\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u88dc\u5b8c\u3057\u305f\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306f\u6669\u5e74\u3001\u4eba\u91cc\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u5c71\u8358\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u300c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306f\u90fd\u4f1a\u306e\u9a12\u97f3\u3068\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3092\u9003\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b64\u72ec\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u300d\u3068\u52d5\u6a5f\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306b\u6b20\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “The migration of agricultural laborers to industrial cities during the nineteenth century significantly altered traditional family structures.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Urban migration led to a substantial decline in infant mortality rates due to improved sanitary facilities in cities.” \u306f\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u898b\u59a5\u5f53\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u6587\u306f\u5bb6\u65cf\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u4e73\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3084\u885b\u751f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5916\u5728\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u81ea\u5236\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6577\u884d\u306e\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u300d\u3068\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u969b\u3001\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u304c\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u542b\u610f\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u304c\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c A \u304c\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u547d\u984c B \u3082\u771f\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff08entailment\uff09\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001A \u304b\u3089 B \u304c\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027 C \u3082\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u84cb\u7136\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u300c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08infer\uff09\u300d\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306f\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u9396\u3092\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u6570\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u8b66\u6212\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u88dc\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u6577\u884d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587 “The prime minister declined to comment on the allegations during the press conference.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The prime minister’s silence indicated his implicit admission of guilt.” \u306f\u3001\u6c88\u9ed9\u304b\u3089\u6709\u7f6a\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587 “The company’s investment in research and development decreased by thirty percent this fiscal year.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The company is planning to discontinue its long-term technological innovation projects.” \u306f\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u6e1b\u984d\u304b\u3089\u4e8b\u696d\u5ec3\u6b62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u6577\u884d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u672c\u6587 “The climate summit concluded without the delegates signing a binding treaty.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The participating nations will inevitably enter an era of unrestricted carbon emissions.” \u306f\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u304b\u3089\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u77ed\u7d61\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “The newly introduced educational curriculum places a heavy emphasis on programming and computational logic from elementary grades.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Students under the new curriculum will demonstrate lower proficiency in literature and creative writing.” \u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u91cd\u8996\u304c\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u306e\u8efd\u8996\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u56f3\u5f0f\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u98db\u8e8d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306f\u4e00\u79d1\u76ee\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u4ed6\u6559\u79d1\u306e\u5b66\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u542b\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8a00\u660e\u3067\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6577\u884d\u306e\u9650\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u753b\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u904e\u5270\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u6392\u9664\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u8868\u30fb\u56f3\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8981\u7d04\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u5024\u30fb\u5272\u5408\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u5224\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\u3084\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8981\u7d04\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3084\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u8ee2\u63db\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u3092\u7a81\u304f\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\uff08absolute number\uff09\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u3068\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u30fb\u5909\u5316\u7387\uff08relative growth \/ percentage\uff09\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u7f60\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u300c\u91cf\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u300d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300c\u5272\u5408\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u300d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u57fa\u6e96\u5e74\u30fb\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u3082\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u304c 100 \u4eba\u304b\u3089 200 \u4eba\u306b\u5897\u3048\u305f\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5897\u52a0\u6570 100 \u4eba\u3001\u5897\u52a0\u7387 100%\uff09\u3068\u300110,000 \u4eba\u304b\u3089 10,500 \u4eba\u306b\u5897\u3048\u305f\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5897\u52a0\u6570 500 \u4eba\u3001\u5897\u52a0\u7387 5%\uff09\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u6700\u3082\u4eba\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08the highest absolute rise\uff09\u300d\u306e\u306f\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u6210\u9577\u7387\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff08the greatest relative growth\uff09\u300d\u306e\u306f\u524d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c “the biggest growth” \u3084 “the largest increase” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b9f\u6570\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u304b\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3092\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u898b\u6975\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6570\u5024\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\uff08absolute number, numerical count\uff09\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\uff08rate, proportion, percentage, relative growth\uff09\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u5217\u3084\u884c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u5225\u500b\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u30fb\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024\u3092\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9006\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u304c A \u5927\u5b66\u3067 50 \u4eba\u5897\uff08+50%\uff09\u3001B \u5927\u5b66\u3067 200 \u4eba\u5897\uff08+10%\uff09\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “University A experienced the largest numerical increase in international enrollment.” \u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\uff0850%\uff09\u3092\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u6700\u5927\uff08200 \u4eba\u306e B \u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u8f38\u51fa\u984d\u304c\u524d\u5e74\u6bd4\u3067 10 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u5897\uff08+2%\uff09\u306e\u56fd X \u3068\u30011 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u5897\uff08+20%\uff09\u306e\u56fd Y \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Country Y demonstrated the most significant relative growth in export value.” \u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\uff0820%\uff09\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u6570\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u6e1b\u5c11\u5e45\u3068\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7387\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c “the sharpest decline in birth rate” \u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u7387\u306e\u5217\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: 2005 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 2025 \u5e74\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u63a8\u79fb\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u304c 2,000 \u4eba\u304b\u3089 3,500 \u4eba\u306b\u5897\u52a0\uff08\u5897\u52a0\u6570 1,500 \u4eba\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387 75%\uff09\u3057\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304c 500 \u4eba\u304b\u3089 1,500 \u4eba\u306b\u5897\u52a0\uff08\u5897\u52a0\u6570 1,000 \u4eba\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387 200%\uff09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The former institution recorded the greatest proportional surge in international admissions over the two decades.” \u306f\u3001\u524d\u8005\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\uff081,500 \u4eba\uff09\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u306a\u6025\u5897\uff08proportional surge\uff09\u306f\u5909\u5316\u7387\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387\u3067\u52dd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5f8c\u8005\uff08200%\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u533a\u5225\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u57fa\u6e96\u6642\u70b9\u30fb\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u306e\u770b\u7834<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u7387\u3084\u5272\u5408\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\uff08\u5206\u6bcd\uff09\u3084\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u5e74\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u56fd\u6c11\u306e 60%\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e 60%\u300d\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c2020 \u5e74\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5897\u52a0\u300d\u3068\u300c2010 \u5e74\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5897\u52a0\u300d\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6570\u5024\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5206\u6bcd\u3084\u57fa\u6e96\u5e74\u3092\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3068\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u865a\u507d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6570\u5024\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6570\u5024\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5272\u5408\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u57fa\u6e96\u5e74\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u4e2d\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u500d\u7387\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u300c\u301c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u301c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u6307\u5b9a\u53e5\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u6ce8\u8a18\u3084\u8ef8\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u57fa\u6e96\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\uff08\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u53e3\u304b\u7279\u5b9a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304b\uff09\u3084\u57fa\u6e96\u5e74\u304c\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6570\u5024\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8aa4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u300c\u6210\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u306e 40%\u304c\u904b\u52d5\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u6301\u3064\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Forty percent of the total national population engages in regular physical exercise.” \u306f\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u6210\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u7dcf\u4eba\u53e3\uff08\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3078\u3068\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u8868\u304c\u300c2020 \u5e74\u6bd4\u3067\u58f2\u4e0a\u304c 30%\u5897\u52a0\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Sales expanded by thirty percent compared to the 2010 baseline.” \u306f\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u5e74\u3092\u52dd\u624b\u306b 10 \u5e74\u524d\u3078\u9061\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u300c\u6b63\u898f\u96c7\u7528\u8005\u300d\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c “Among all employed individuals, including non-regular workers…” \u3068\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u6620\u753b\u9928\u306e\u89b3\u5ba2\u8abf\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u306e 38%\u306e\u3046\u3061 98%\u304c\u82b8\u8853\u6620\u753b\u3092\u597d\u307f\u3001\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u306e 62%\u306e\u3046\u3061 70%\u304c\u559c\u5287\u3092\u597d\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Art films were preferred by nearly forty percent of all cinema attendees.” \u306f\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u5272\u5408\uff0838%\uff09\u3068\u82b8\u8853\u6620\u753b\u306e\u9078\u597d\u7387\uff0898%\uff09\u3092\u5927\u96d1\u628a\u306b\u639b\u3051\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305a\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u89b3\u5ba2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u82b8\u8853\u6620\u753b\u9078\u597d\u8005\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f \\(0.38 \\times 0.98 \\fallingdotseq 0.372\\)\uff08\u7d04 37%\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u559c\u5287\u9078\u597d\u8005\u306f \\(0.62 \\times 0.70 \\fallingdotseq 0.434\\)\uff08\u7d04 43%\uff09\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u300c\u6210\u4eba\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5168\u89b3\u5ba2\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5b89\u6613\u306a\u5272\u5408\u63d0\u793a\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u53cd\u99c1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u57fa\u6e96\u5e74\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7167\u5408\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001M01 \u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u9593\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6839\u62e0\u7b87\u6240\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M02]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u63a8\u5b9a\u3068\u6bd4\u55a9\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7167\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u6bd4\u55a9\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3001M02 \u306e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5224\u5b9a\u539f\u7406\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M07]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u8907\u6570\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u8aad\u89e3\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u7b2c\u516d\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u7d76\u5bfe\u6570\u3068\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u3001\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u691c\u51fa\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306f\u3001M07 \u306e\u56f3\u8868\u30fb\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cbe\u9ac4\uff1a\u521d\u898b\u8a2d\u554f\u3078\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3068\u9ad8\u901f\u8aa4\u7b54\u6392\u9664<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5236\u9650\u6642\u9593\u306e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9577\u6587\u306e\u5168\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u5bfe\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6b8b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u771f\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u7f60\u306e\u985e\u578b\u3092\u5148\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u307e\u3067\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u500b\u5225\u306e\u8aa4\u7b54\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u5206\u6790\u3092\u3001\u672c\u756a\u306e\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u300113 \u629e 6 \u9078\u306a\u3069\u306e\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3084\u5426\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d88\u53bb\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u8df3\u8e8d\u306e\u8a31\u5bb9\u5883\u754c\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3078\u306e\u5373\u6642\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

13 \u500b\u3082\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3089\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092 6 \u3064\u9078\u3076\u3088\u3046\u306a\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092 1 \u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u5168\u6587\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5185\u5305\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3055\u300d\u306b\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u504f\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u65ad\u5b9a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u602a\u3057\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5bdf\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6d88\u53bb\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3065\u3051\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u672c\u6587\u3068\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u7167\u5408\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308b\u512a\u5148\u691c\u8a3c\u9806\u4f4d\u3065\u3051<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u5927\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u306b\u5bfe\u5cd9\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u5168\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u540c\u3058\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u306f\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u30b8\uff08\u9078\u5225\uff09\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u5b50\uff08all, never, exclusively, uniquely, solely\uff09\u3084\u5f37\u3044\u56e0\u679c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08cause, guarantee, dictate\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u8ad6\u8abf\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f NOT true \u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b63\u89e3\uff09\u306e\u6700\u6709\u529b\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff08may, can, suggest, tend to\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u672c\u6587\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u6790\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08all, none, only, always \u7b49\uff09\u3084\u5f37\u3044\u65ad\u5b9a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u512a\u5148\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u512a\u5148\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3089\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u7167\u5408\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u8aa4\u7b54\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6d88\u53bb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u7a4f\u5f53\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6b63\u8aa4\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: 13 \u629e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u4e2d\u306b “The policy solely aimed at maximizing short-term fiscal revenue.” \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001solely \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8a9e\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3067\u672c\u6587\u7167\u5408\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u4f75\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u507d\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: “Technological innovation completely eradicated socioeconomic disparities in the region.” \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001completely eradicated \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u65ad\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u5b58\u7d9a\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: “Certain demographic groups may experience heightened economic vulnerability during the transition.” \u306f\u3001may \u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u89e3\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u56de\u3057\u306b\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: “Medical interventions of this nature invariably result in permanent physiological damage.” \u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001invariably\uff08\u5e38\u306b\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u79f0\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u512a\u5148\u691c\u8a3c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u7a00\u306b\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6226\u7565\u7684\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3065\u3051\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u672c\u6587\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3068\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u7167\u5408\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u771f\u507d\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u672c\u6587\u306b\u623b\u308b\u969b\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u901a\u8aad\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\uff08\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u8a9e\uff09\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\uff08\u9328\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3078\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u8a98\u5c0e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u7a81\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u6280\u8853\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u3067\u57f9\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u6642\u9593\u5185\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3092\u7e26\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c 2\u301c3 \u6587\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b “In the 1920s, Dr. Evans demonstrated…” \u3068\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3 “1920s” \u3068\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e “Evans” \u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u6570\u79d2\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The treaty concerning chlorofluorocarbons was ratified in Montreal.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u8a9e “chlorofluorocarbons” \u3068\u5730\u540d “Montreal” \u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3078\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e “curbed” \u304c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067 “suppressed” \u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The linguistic survey conducted across the archipelago revealed unique dialectal variations.” \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001”linguistic” \u3084 “survey” \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u983b\u51fa\u8a9e\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u8907\u6570\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u63a2\u7d22\u304c\u505c\u6ede\u3059\u308b\u3002”archipelago”\uff08\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fa\u6709\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5730\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u6483\u3067\u8a72\u5f53\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7684\u78ba\u306a\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9ad8\u901f\u672c\u6587\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u5426\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u51e6\u7406\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

“Which of the following is NOT true?” \u3084 “Choose SIX statements that do NOT align with the passage.” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5426\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3076\u300d\u601d\u8003\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u307e\u307e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b63\u8aa4\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u30df\u30b9\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6975\u6027\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8907\u6570\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b8b\u4f59\u6d88\u53bb\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u3068\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u53cd\u8ee2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5426\u5b9a\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5931\u70b9\u306e\u4e3b\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u300c\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3076\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u793a\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3001\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u30d0\u30b0\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d0\u30b0\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u5165\u308b\u524d\u306b\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u8a18\u53f7\u7684\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u554f\u984c\u7528\u7d19\u306e NOT \u3084 LEAST \u306b\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4ed8\u3057\u3001\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\uff1d\\(\\times\\)\u300d\u300c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1d\\(\\bigcirc\\)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u8ee2\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u3002\u601d\u8003\u306b\u983c\u3089\u305a\u8a18\u53f7\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u7dca\u5f35\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u30df\u30b9\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6587\u4e2d\u306e NOT, EXCEPT, LEAST \u3092\u4e8c\u91cd\u4e0b\u7dda\u3084\u4e38\u56f2\u307f\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u300c\u865a\u507d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u713c\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u7167\u5408\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6a2a\u306b\u300cT\uff08True\uff09\u300d\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6a2a\u306b\u300cF\uff08False\uff09\u300d\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u307e\u305a\u66f8\u304d\u7559\u3081\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6642\u306b\u300cF\u300d\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u89e3\u7b54\u7528\u7d19\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\uff08\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u5bfe\u8c61\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u5224\u5b9a\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u9078\u629e\u306e\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: “Which of the following is NOT supported by the text?” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 A \u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u300cT \\(\\rightarrow \\times\\)\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u9078\u629e\u80a2 B \u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u300cF \\(\\rightarrow \\bigcirc\\)\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u5019\u88dc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u7d1b\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2 C \u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5fae\u5999\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300cT \\(\\rightarrow \\times\\)\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u6392\u9664\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: “Which of the following statements does the author LEAST likely agree with?” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u5b09\u3005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5931\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e LEAST \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5426\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u601d\u8003\u304b\u3089\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002LEAST \u3092\u300cF\uff08\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u3092\u63a2\u305b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u300cT \\(\\rightarrow \\times\\)\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u524a\u304e\u843d\u3068\u3059\u898f\u5f8b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u601d\u8003\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u8907\u6570\u9078\u629e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u78ba\u5b9f\u67a0\u3068\u4fdd\u7559\u67a0\u306e\u5206\u96e2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u300c13 \u629e\u304b\u3089 6 \u3064\u9078\u3076\u300d\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089 6 \u3064\u3092\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u306f\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u8ff7\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u7acb\u3061\u5f80\u751f\u3059\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u4e00\u76ee\u3067\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308b\u78ba\u5b9f\u67a0\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u7167\u5408\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u4fdd\u7559\u67a0\u300d\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u9032\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5148\u884c\u3057\u3066\u72e9\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u67a0\u306e\u500b\u6570\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u67a0\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7167\u5408\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u300113 \u629e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5168\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u660e\u767d\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316\u3001\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u3001\u53cd\u8ee2\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u300c\u78ba\u5b9f\u67a0\uff08F\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u306e 6 \u3064\u306e\u3046\u3061\u4f55\u500b\u304c\u57cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u6570\u3048\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\u67a0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u7167\u5408\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u67a0\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u3068\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u9806\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u306e 6 \u3064\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: 13 \u629e\u4e2d\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 2\uff08all \u306b\u3088\u308b\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5316\uff09\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 5\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u8ee2\uff09\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 8\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306b\u306a\u3044\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\uff09\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 11\uff08\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u6df7\u540c\uff09\u306e 4 \u3064\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d70\u67fb\u3067\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u300c\u78ba\u5b9f\u67a0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u6b8b\u308a 2 \u3064\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u67a0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2 3, 6, 9, 13 \u306e 4 \u3064\u306b\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u672c\u6587\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u9078\u629e\u80a2 6 \u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e may \u304c will \u306b\u6539\u5909\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066 5 \u3064\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 13 \u3067\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066 6 \u3064\u76ee\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2 3 \u3068 9 \u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u305b\u305a\u306b\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: 13 \u629e\u306e\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u9806\u756a\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 1 \u306e\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b 5 \u5206\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u9593\u6d6a\u8cbb\u306f\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u67a0\u306e\u5148\u884c\u72e9\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6b20\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u660e\u767d\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u304c\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u8ee2\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u524d\u534a\u306e\u96e3\u554f\u306b\u56fa\u57f7\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u78ba\u5b9f\u67a0\u3092\u5148\u306b\u56de\u53ce\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u306e\u67a0\u6570\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4fdd\u7559\u67a0\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u67a0\u3068\u4fdd\u7559\u67a0\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u8df3\u8e8d\u306e\u8a31\u5bb9\u5883\u754c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

“What can be INFERRED from the passage?” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u6d88\u6975\u6027\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u60f3\u50cf\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u653e\u7e26\u3055\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\uff08valid inference\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c A \u3068\u547d\u984c B \u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u304b\u3089\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u6b69\u3060\u3051\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u9032\u3080\u300d\u8a31\u5bb9\u5883\u754c\u3092\u753b\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u304d\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u6f14\u7e79\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u904e\u5270\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u5bfe\u5076\u547d\u984c\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u5224\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5bfe\u5076\uff08contrapositive\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7d71\u5408\uff08\u4e09\u6bb5\u8ad6\u6cd5\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u304c\u300cA \u306a\u3089\u3070 B\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u300cB \u3067\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3070 A \u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u300cX \u306f Y \u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7b2c 3 \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u300cY \u306f Z \u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300cX \u306f Z \u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3082\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u304b\u3089\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u547d\u984c\u30fb\u56e0\u679c\u547d\u984c\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u5076\u547d\u984c\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u672c\u6587\u306b\u306a\u3044\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u7d1b\u308c\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u306e\u307f\u3067\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587 “All viable alternative energy sources require substantial initial infrastructure investments.” \u304b\u3089\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “An energy solution that demands zero infrastructure capital cannot be considered a viable alternative.” \u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5bfe\u5076\u547d\u984c\uff08not B \\(\\rightarrow\\) not A\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587 “Immunity to this pathogen is acquired solely through natural infection; furthermore, this pathogen only reproduces in mammalian hosts.” \u304b\u3089\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “An organism that is not a mammal cannot naturally confer this specific immunity.” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u6b63\u5f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u672c\u6587 “Democratic governance flourishes only where independent journalism is legally protected.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The suppression of free press inevitably undermines the stability of democratic institutions.” \u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u304c\u5e30\u7d50\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u62db\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6f14\u7e79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “Most European states experienced economic modernization following the expansion of railway networks.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Railways were invented primarily to accelerate economic modernization across the European continent.” \u306f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u3092\u767a\u660e\u306e\u4e3b\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u304b\u3089\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u4e3b\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u9038\u8131\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6f14\u7e79\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5371\u967a\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u30fb\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306b\u300c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\uff08plausible\uff09\u300d\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff08necessary\uff09\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c 80%\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e 20%\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9589\u9396\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u3068\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u306e\u9593\u306b\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u9632\u885b\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u969b\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u300c\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u611f\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u611f\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u507d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53cd\u4f8b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u69cb\u7bc9\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3092\u601d\u8003\u5b9f\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u53cd\u4f8b\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3046\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u300c\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u63a8\u6e2c\u300d\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u672c\u6587\u304c\u300c\u53e4\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u907a\u8de1\u304b\u3089\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u6b66\u5668\u3068\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u57ce\u58c1\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The city was destroyed by an invading foreign army.” \u306f\u3001\u53cd\u4e71\u3084\u5185\u6226\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u4f8b\u304c\u672c\u6587\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u305b\u305a\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3046\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u672c\u6587 “The correlation between socioeconomic status and standardized test scores remained robust across all districts.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Improving school funding alone will not close the academic achievement gap.” \u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\u306e\u4ea4\u7d61\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u6587\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u4e88\u7b97\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u3055\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u672c\u6587 “The new antibiotic eradicated ninety-nine percent of bacterial colonies in vitro.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The drug will cure bacterial infections in human patients without side effects.” \u306f\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u5916\u5b9f\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6cbb\u7652\u3078\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53cd\u4f8b\u304c\u7121\u6570\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u672c\u6587 “The author’s previous novels all featured tragic endings, and her latest work centers on a terminally ill protagonist.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “The protagonist in the author’s latest novel will die at the end of the story.” \u306f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u304c\u5947\u8de1\u7684\u306b\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7d50\u672b\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u3067\u7269\u8a9e\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u53cd\u4f8b\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3055\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u30fb\u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u7f60\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5373\u6642\u69cb\u9020\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u554f\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u7a81\u5982\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30022024 \u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u300c\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092 12 \u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u9078\u3076\u300d\u8a2d\u554f\u30012026 \u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u982d\u3068\u6587\u4e2d\u306e 2 \u7b87\u6240\u306b\u5165\u308b\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u306b\u306a\u3044\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u76ee\u65b0\u3057\u3055\u306b\u52d5\u63fa\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u554f\u3046\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306f\u300c\u547d\u984c\u306e\u7167\u5408\u300d\u300c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u5408\u6027\u300d\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u300d\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3002\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u8868\u5c64\u3092\u5265\u304e\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3078\u3068\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3059\u308b\u9069\u5fdc\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6bb5\u843d\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6587\u982d\u30fb\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u7a7a\u6240\u9069\u5408\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u6bb5\u843d\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

2024 \u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u9577\u6587\u306e\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u6a5f\u80fd\uff09\u3092\u591a\u6570\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3089\u9078\u3070\u305b\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u9078\u3079\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u300c\u901a\u8aac\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u300d\u300c\u53cd\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u300d\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306e\u6307\u6458\u300d\u300c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u300d\u300c\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u300d\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e0a\u306e\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6368\u8c61\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9aa8\u683c\u306e\u307f\u3092\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08\u300c\u301c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u301c\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3059\u308b\u300d\uff09\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bb5\u843d\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u7b2c\uff11\u6587\uff08\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6700\u7d42\u6587\uff08\u7d50\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5c55\u958b\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u5f15\u7528\uff09\u3092\u62ec\u5f27\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff08\u884c\u70ba\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4e00\u8a00\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aintroduce an exception\uff09\u3067\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u7fa4\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5316\u77f3\u306e\u767a\u898b\u5e74\u4ee3\u3068\u5730\u5c64\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a73\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u524d\u6bb5\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u53cd\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u63d0\u793a\uff08presenting empirical evidence that contradicts the previous model\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bb5\u843d\u6a5f\u80fd\u3078\u3068\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u300c\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u306f\u301c\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\uff08acknowledging a potential counterargument\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u504f\u308a\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u9650\u754c\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\uff08identifying the methodological limitations of the study\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u3042\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u65b0\u85ac\u306e\u6cbb\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b 3 \u540d\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u75c7\u72b6\u6539\u5584\u306e\u7d4c\u7def\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u9078\u629e\u80a2 “Detailing the clinical symptoms of individual patients” \u3092\u9078\u3076\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6bb5\u843d\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u679c\u305f\u3059\u5f79\u5272\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f “Providing concrete clinical cases that substantiate the efficacy of the treatment”\uff08\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u63d0\u793a\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u9078\u3070\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u304b\u3089\u8ac7\u8a71\u6a5f\u80fd\u3078\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u540c\u4e00\u8a9e\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u9023\u7acb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

2026 \u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306e 2 \u7b87\u6240\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u6587\u982d\uff08\u5927\u6587\u5b57\uff09\u3068\u6587\u4e2d\uff08\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\uff09\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u9078\u3070\u305b\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7279\u7570\u306a\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3059\u300c\u9023\u7acb\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u6240 A \u3067\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u54c1\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 B \u3067\u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u5473\u304b\u3089\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7dcf\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u7684\u306a\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u304b\u3064\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u9023\u7acb\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b 2 \u3064\u306e\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u7a7a\u6240 1a \u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 1b \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3046\u308b\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3001\u7247\u65b9\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u306b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u8a9e\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u5019\u88dc\u3092 2 \u3064\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306e\u610f\u5473\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u6587\u3067\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: \u7a7a\u6240 1a \u304c “poses [ 1 ] danger”\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff0f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff09\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 1b \u304c “coming [ 1 ] closer than…”\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\uff0f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3046\u308b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066 “no”\uff08no danger \/ no closer than\uff09\u3092\u9023\u7acb\u7684\u306b\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: \u7a7a\u6240 2a \u304c\u6587\u982d\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u526f\u8a5e “[ 2 ], the data suggests…” \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 2b \u304c “live [ 2 ] these changes”\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8a9e\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8a9e\uff08home, well \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3078\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u7a7a\u6240 3a “The committee reached a [ 3 ] decision.” \u3068\u7a7a\u6240 3b “He was standing [ 3 ] the building.” \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30013a \u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u3066 “unanimous” \u3084 “crucial” \u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u30023b \u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a9e\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3046\u308b\u8a9e\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8996\u91ce\u72ed\u7a84\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u8a2d\u554f\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7167\u5408\u3078\u9084\u5143\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u904b\u7528\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8981\u65e8\u628a\u63e1\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3068\u6bb5\u843d\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u306f\u3001M01 \u306e\u8981\u65e8\u62bd\u51fa\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u6838\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u540c\u4e00\u8a9e\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u9023\u7acb\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001M04 \u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u54c1\u8a5e\u8b58\u5225\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u578b\u5145\u8db3\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u539f\u7406\u3068\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u8981\u7d04\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u3068\u5727\u7e2e\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u6a5f\u80fd\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u57f9\u3063\u305f\u300c\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u6368\u8c61\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3078\u3068\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d\u8a8d\u77e5\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u3001M08 \u306e\u8981\u7d04\u6587\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u5727\u7e2e\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u304c\u300c\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300c\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff08NOT true\uff09\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5224\u5225\u3057\u3001\u601d\u8003\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u8a18\u53f7\u64cd\u4f5c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u308a\u306a\u304f\u5b8c\u9042\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3001\u30b1\u30a2\u30ec\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9aa8\u683c\u306e\u307f\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u7167\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3001\u96e3\u95a2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6483\u7834\u3059\u308b\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u5076\u3084\u4e09\u6bb5\u8ad6\u6cd5\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u306e\u307f\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u9078\u3079\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3001\u5408\u5426\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5f97\u70b9\u5dee\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6f14\u7fd2\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\u984c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u6642\u9593\uff1a30 \u5206 \/ \u6e80\u70b9\uff1a100 \u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u5404\u5927\u554f\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Text 1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recent sociolinguistic research into multilingual urban environments has challenged the long-held assumption that linguistic assimilation is a mandatory prerequisite for socioeconomic integration. For decades, policymakers operated under the belief that immigrants who exclusively adopted the dominant national language would inevitably achieve higher rates of social mobility. However, empirical investigations across several European metropolises indicate that bilingual individuals who retain proficiency in their heritage languages frequently demonstrate superior cognitive flexibility and broader economic adaptability. This does not mean that mastering the host country’s official language is unimportant; rather, it suggests that additive bilingualism\u2014acquiring a new language without forfeiting the native tongue\u2014yields distinct cognitive advantages that monolingualism cannot confer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crucially, the benefits of dual language proficiency extend beyond individual economic outcomes. Communities characterized by linguistic diversity often foster more resilient grassroots networks, provided that public institutions establish inclusive administrative frameworks. Contrary to popular assumptions, maintaining heritage languages does not inherently precipitate cultural fragmentation or undermine civic cohesion. While certain conservative commentators have warned that linguistic pluralism weakens national identity, statistical analyses reveal that social trust remains robust in multilingual municipalities, except where systemic discrimination severely restricts minority access to public services. In reality, it is institutional exclusion, rather than linguistic diversity per se, that generates social alienation and erodes democratic solidarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Text 2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The international symposium convened yesterday to address the alarming acceleration of global environmental degradation. Table 1 summarizes the regional performance metrics concerning industrial carbon reduction and renewable energy investment between 2010 and 2025 across four major economic blocs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Table 1: Environmental Metrics (2010\u20132025)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic Bloc<\/strong><\/td>2010 Carbon Emissions (Million Tons)<\/strong><\/td>2025 Carbon Emissions (Million Tons)<\/strong><\/td>2010\u20132025 Absolute Reduction (Million Tons)<\/strong><\/td>Renewable Energy Investment Growth Rate (%)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Region A<\/td>1,200<\/td>900<\/td>300<\/td>45%<\/td><\/tr>
Region B<\/td>800<\/td>400<\/td>400<\/td>120%<\/td><\/tr>
Region C<\/td>2,500<\/td>2,100<\/td>400<\/td>25%<\/td><\/tr>
Region D<\/td>500<\/td>450<\/td>50<\/td>150%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff0825 \u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Text 1 \u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff08NOT aligned with the passage\uff09\u3092 2 \u3064<\/strong>\u9078\u3073\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) For several decades, the prevailing policy assumption was that the exclusive mastery of the dominant language was indispensable for the socioeconomic advancement of immigrants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B) Recent empirical findings from European cities indicate that maintaining one’s heritage language while learning the host language provides cognitive and economic benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C) The author argues that learning the official language of the host nation has become negligible because bilingualism provides superior cognitive advantages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D) Multilingual communities tend to develop resilient social networks, on the condition that public institutions implement inclusive governance frameworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(E) According to statistical analyses, linguistic diversity in municipalities is the primary catalyst that inevitably destroys social trust and weakens civic cohesion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff0825 \u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Text 1 \u306e\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08can be INFERRED\uff09\u3092 1 \u3064<\/strong> \u9078\u3073\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) If minority populations are granted equitable access to public services, multilingualism does not inherently destabilize municipal social trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B) Conservative commentators will completely abandon their political objections to linguistic pluralism once they review the latest statistical data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C) Systemic discrimination against minority populations is caused by the rapid expansion of linguistic pluralism in metropolitan centers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D) Monolingual citizens residing in multilingual municipalities invariably experience higher levels of cultural alienation than bilingual residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff0825 \u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Text 2 \u306e Table 1 \u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u7a7a\u6240 [ ] \u306b\u5165\u308b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092 1 \u3064<\/strong> \u9078\u3073\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the data presented in Table 1, between 2010 and 2025, Region B [ ].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) achieved the greatest proportional expansion in renewable energy investment among all four economic blocs<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B) generated the lowest absolute reduction in industrial carbon emissions compared to the other regions<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C) recorded the highest percentage of renewable energy growth while reducing emissions by the same numerical amount as Region C<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D) achieved an absolute carbon emission reduction equal to that of Region C, despite exhibiting a lower growth rate in renewable energy investment than Region D<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\uff0825 \u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Text 1 \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e0a\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08discourse function\uff09\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092 1 \u3064<\/strong> \u9078\u3073\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u629e\u80a2<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
(A)<\/td>\u901a\u8aac\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9038\u8a71\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53cd\u8a3c<\/td>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5931\u6557\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb<\/td><\/tr>
(B)<\/td>\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3068\u500b\u5225\u7684\u5229\u70b9\u306e\u63d0\u793a<\/td>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3078\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u3068\u4e3b\u56e0\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/td><\/tr>
(C)<\/td>\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/td>\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u89e3\u6d88\u3068\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306e\u63d0\u8a00<\/td><\/tr>
(D)<\/td>\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0<\/td>\u6587\u5316\u7684\u540c\u5316\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u88dc\u5f37<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff11\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\uff08\u767a\u5c55\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a7 \u5206\uff08\u8a2d\u554f\u628a\u63e1 1 \u5206\u3001\u672c\u6587\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3 2 \u5206\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u691c\u8a3c 4 \u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a13 \u629e 6 \u9078\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u51dd\u7e2e\u7248\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30015 \u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u3068\u300c\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff08NOT aligned\uff09\u300d\u3082\u306e\u3092 2 \u3064\u9078\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 \u8a2d\u554f\u6307\u793a\u306e\u300cNOT aligned\u300d\u3092\u8a18\u53f7\u7684\u306b\u300cF\uff08False\uff09\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u300d\u3068\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u300cT\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u81f4\uff1d\\(\\times\\)\uff09\u300d\u300cF\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1d\\(\\bigcirc\\)\uff09\u300d\u3067\u4ed5\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u9078\u629e\u80a2 (C) \u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e “negligible”\uff08\u53d6\u308b\u306b\u8db3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u9078\u629e\u80a2 (E) \u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u73fe “the primary catalyst that inevitably destroys”\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u6df1\u8aad\u307f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8 1\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2 (C) \u306e\u8a00\u660e\u5f37\u5ea6\u7167\u5408\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a30 \u79d2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u5f8c\u534a “This does not mean that mastering the host country’s official language is unimportant”\uff08\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u516c\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3002(C) \u306f “has become negligible”\uff08\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\uff08not unimportant\uff09\u3068\u771f\u3063\u5411\u304b\u3089\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1aF\uff08\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8 2\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2 (E) \u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9650\u5b9a\u5b50\u7167\u5408\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a45 \u79d2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d “In reality, it is institutional exclusion, rather than linguistic diversity per se, that generates social alienation and erodes democratic solidarity.” \u3068\u7167\u5408\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u4e3b\u56e0\u306f\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6392\u9664\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(E) \u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u300c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u56e0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1aF\uff08\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8 3\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2 (A), (B), (D) \u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a60 \u79d2\u3002(A) \u306f\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u7b2c 2 \u6587\u306e “exclusively adopted … inevitably achieve” \u306e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff08T \\(\\rightarrow \\times\\)\uff09\u3002(B) \u306f\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u7b2c 3 \u6587\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u70b9\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5408\u81f4\uff08T \\(\\rightarrow \\times\\)\uff09\u3002(D) \u306f\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u7b2c 2 \u6587\u306e “provided that…” \u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u3068\u5408\u81f4\uff08T \\(\\rightarrow \\times\\)\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2192 \u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f (C) \u3068 (E) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (C), (E)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (C) \u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c “This does not mean that mastering the host country’s official language is unimportant” \u3068\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u516c\u7528\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u7559\u4fdd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001”has become negligible”\uff08\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3068\u6b6a\u66f2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (E) \u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u5206\u88c2\u6587\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066 “it is institutional exclusion, rather than linguistic diversity per se, that generates social alienation and erodes democratic solidarity” \u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6392\u9664\u3053\u305d\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u660e\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u306e\u4e3b\u56e0\u3068\u65ad\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u3068\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (A) \u306f\u3001\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u7b2c 2 \u6587\u306e “policymakers operated under the belief that immigrants who exclusively adopted the dominant national language would inevitably achieve higher rates of social mobility”\uff08\u516c\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\uff09\u3092\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u305f\u9069\u683c\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (B) \u306f\u3001\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u7b2c 3 \u6587\u306e “bilingual individuals who retain proficiency in their heritage languages frequently demonstrate superior cognitive flexibility and broader economic adaptability” \u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (D) \u306f\u3001\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u7b2c 2 \u6587\u306e “Communities characterized by linguistic diversity often foster more resilient grassroots networks, provided that public institutions establish inclusive administrative frameworks” \u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u898f\u5b9a\uff08provided that \\(\\rightarrow\\) on the condition that\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u9577\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u65ad\u5b9a\u8a9e\uff08negligible, inevitably, primary catalyst\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u985e\u984c\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2026 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff0813 \u629e 6 \u9078\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u30012025 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff08\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4 6 \u9078\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u7559\u4fdd\u8868\u73fe\uff08does not mean … is unimportant \/ rather than … per se\uff09\u3092\u9038\u8131\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      [\u500b\u5225 M03]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2514 \u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u7b2c\uff11\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u7bc4\u56f2\u30fb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304c\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u308b\u6b6a\u66f2\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\uff13\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3068\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u7167\u5408\u300d\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u660e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u7167\u5408\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7b2c\uff12\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\uff08\u96e3\u95a2\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a7 \u5206\uff08\u8a2d\u554f\u628a\u63e1 1 \u5206\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u62bd\u51fa 3 \u5206\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u691c\u8a3c 3 \u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\uff08INFERRED\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u5076\u547d\u984c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2192 \u672c\u6587\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002”social trust remains robust in multilingual municipalities, except where systemic discrimination severely restricts minority access to public services.”\uff08\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u304c\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u306e\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5229\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u983c\u306f\u5f37\u56fa\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e except where\uff08\u301c\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\uff09\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u9664\u5916\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\uff08not A\uff09\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u7dad\u6301\uff08B\uff09\u306b\u3069\u3046\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8 1\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2 (A) \u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u691c\u8a3c\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a60 \u79d2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306e\u547d\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u983c\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u304c\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5229\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u300d\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5229\u7528\u5236\u9650\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3070\uff08\uff1d\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\uff09\u3001\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u6027\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u640d\u306a\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u542b\u610f\uff08entailment\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2 (A) \u306f “If minority populations are granted equitable access to public services, multilingualism does not inherently destabilize municipal social trust.” \u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u9664\u5916\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u88cf\u8fd4\u3057\uff08\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8 2\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2 (B) \u306e\u904e\u5270\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a30 \u79d2\u3002(B) \u306f “will completely abandon their political objections”\uff08\u53cd\u5bfe\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u64a4\u56de\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff09\u3068\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8ad6\u5ba2\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5909\u5316\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u8ad6\u5ba2\u304c\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u7ffb\u3059\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u98db\u8e8d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8 3\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2 (C) \u306e\u56e0\u679c\u53cd\u8ee2\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a30 \u79d2\u3002(C) \u306f “Systemic discrimination … is caused by the rapid expansion of linguistic pluralism” \u3068\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306f\u5dee\u5225\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5171\u8d77\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6b6a\u66f2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8 4\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2 (D) \u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a30 \u79d2\u3002(D) \u306f “Monolingual citizens … invariably experience higher levels of cultural alienation” \u3068\u5358\u4e00\u8a00\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u758e\u5916\u611f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6392\u9664\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u758e\u5916\u611f\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5f62\u614b\u5225\u306e\u758e\u5916\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u2192 (A) \u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u88dc\u5b8c\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(A) \u3092\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6b63\u7b54\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          (A)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u672c\u6587\u306e “social trust remains robust in multilingual municipalities, except where systemic discrimination severely restricts minority access to public services” \u306f\u3001\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5229\u7528\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u300d\u3092\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u983c\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u89e3\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u306b\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u6027\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c (A) \u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          (B) \u306f\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8ad6\u5ba2\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u898b\u3066\u53cd\u5bfe\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9858\u671b\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u6f14\u7e79\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          (C) \u306f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u634f\u9020\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          (D) \u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u8a00\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u758e\u5916\u611f\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u3010\u539f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u6587\u306e\u7b49\u4fa1\u5909\u63db\u306b\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u300c\u547d\u984c P \u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3001Q \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\uff08P, except where Q\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\neg Q \\rightarrow P\\)\uff08Q \u3067\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3070 P \u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3068\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001P \u306f\u300c\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u983c\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3001Q \u306f\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u306e\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5229\u7528\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\\(\\neg Q\\)\uff08\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001P\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u983c\u306f\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3001\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u6027\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e30\u7d50\u304c\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u63a8\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u9023\u60f3\u3084\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u6f14\u7e79\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u547d\u984c\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2 (B), (C), (D) \u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5916\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u4ed8\u52a0\u3001\u672a\u8a00\u53ca\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c0e\u51fa\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u305f\u904e\u5270\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\uff08INFERRED\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b except, unless, provided that \u7b49\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u985e\u984c\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2025 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff08\u63a8\u8ad6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0 6 \u9078\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u306e\u5bfe\u5076\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88cf\u8fd4\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [\u500b\u5225 M03]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u2514 \u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u7b2c\uff14\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u8131\u843d\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u6392\u9664\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7cbe\u9ac4\u5c64\u7b2c\uff13\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u5bfe\u5076\u547d\u984c\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u5224\u5b9a\u300d\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u63a8\u8ad6\u5883\u754c\u5224\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7b2c\uff13\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\uff08\u767a\u5c55\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a8 \u5206\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790 3 \u5206\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u8a08\u7b97\u30fb\u7167\u5408 5 \u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001Region B \u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u2192 Table 1 \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b Region B \u306e\u5404\u6570\u5024\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • 2010 \u5e74\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\uff1a800<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 2025 \u5e74\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\uff1a400<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u524a\u6e1b\u5b9f\u6570\uff08Absolute Reduction\uff09\uff1a\\(800 – 400 = 400\\) \u767e\u4e07\u30c8\u30f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u7387\uff08\u8a08\u7b97\uff09\uff1a\\(400 \/ 800 = 50%\\)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff1a120%\u4ed6\u5730\u57df\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u524a\u6e1b\u5b9f\u6570\uff1aRegion A=300, Region B=400, Region C=400, Region D=50\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5b9f\u6570\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306f Region B \u3068 Region C\uff08\u3068\u3082\u306b 400 \u3067\u30bf\u30a4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff1aRegion A=45%, Region B=120%, Region C=25%, Region D=150%\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u6210\u9577\u7387\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306f Region D\uff08150%\uff09\u3002Region B \u306f\u7b2c 2 \u4f4d\uff08120%\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u9078\u629e\u80a2 (A) \u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a30 \u79d2\u3002”achieved the greatest proportional expansion in renewable energy investment” \u3068\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u9577\u7387\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306f Region D\uff08150%\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Region B \u306f 120%\u3067\u7b2c 2 \u4f4d\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u8aa4\u308a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u9078\u629e\u80a2 (B) \u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a20 \u79d2\u3002”generated the lowest absolute reduction” \u3068\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u306f Region D\uff0850 \u767e\u4e07\u30c8\u30f3\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Region B \u306f 400 \u767e\u4e07\u30c8\u30f3\u3067\u6700\u5927\u30bf\u30a4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u8aa4\u308a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u9078\u629e\u80a2 (C) \u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a30 \u79d2\u3002\u524d\u534a “recorded the highest percentage of renewable energy growth” \u306f\u3001\u6210\u9577\u7387\u306e\u6700\u5927\u304c Region D\uff08150%\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u8aa4\u308a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u9078\u629e\u80a2 (D) \u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff1a60 \u79d2\u3002\u524d\u534a “achieved an absolute carbon emission reduction equal to that of Region C”\uff1aRegion B \u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u524a\u6e1b\u306f 400\u3001Region C \u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u524a\u6e1b\u3082 400 \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\uff08equal\uff09\u3002\u5f8c\u534a “despite exhibiting a lower growth rate in renewable energy investment than Region D”\uff1aRegion B \u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u9577\u7387\u306f 120%\u3001Region D \u306f 150%\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Region B \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\uff08lower\uff09\u3002\u4e21\u7bc0\u3068\u3082\u8868\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001despite \u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bfe\u6bd4\u95a2\u4fc2\u3082\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u2192 (D) \u304c\u6570\u5024\u30fb\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u552f\u4e00\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              (D)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Table 1 \u3088\u308a\u3001Region B \u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u5b9f\u6570\u306f 400 \u767e\u4e07\u30c8\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f Region C \u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u5b9f\u6570\uff08400 \u767e\u4e07\u30c8\u30f3\uff09\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Region B \u306e\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u9577\u7387\u306f 120%\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Region D \u306e 150%\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001(D) \u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u300cRegion D \u3088\u308a\u3082\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u9577\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001Region C \u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u5b9f\u6570\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u300d\u306f\u3001\u8868\u306e\u5168\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              (A) \u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6210\u9577\u7387\u306e\u6700\u5927\u304c Region D\uff08150%\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3001Region B\uff08120%\uff09\u3092\u6700\u5927\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              (B) \u306f\u3001\u524a\u6e1b\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u304c Region D\uff0850 \u767e\u4e07\u30c8\u30f3\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001Region B \u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              (C) \u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u5b9f\u6570\u306e\u7b49\u3057\u3055\uff08Region C \u3068\u540c\u7b49\uff09\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304c\u3001\u524d\u534a\u306e\u6210\u9577\u7387\u6700\u5927\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u56f3\u8868\u30fb\u7d71\u8a08\u8aad\u89e3\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\uff08Absolute amount\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u30fb\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff08Rate \/ Percentage\uff09\u304c\u6df7\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u985e\u984c\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2026 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff15\u554f\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u63a8\u79fb\u8868\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u7a7a\u6240\u88dc\u5145\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u8ff0\u8a9e\u304c\u300c\u5b9f\u6570\uff08numerical\/absolute\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300c\u6bd4\u7387\uff08proportional\/percentage\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8272\u5206\u3051\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              [\u500b\u5225 M03]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u2514 \u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u7b2c\uff16\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u8868\u30fb\u56f3\u8868\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8981\u7d04\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u5024\u30fb\u5272\u5408\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u5224\u5b9a\u300d\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u7b2c\uff14\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

              \u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\uff08\u767a\u5c55\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a8 \u5206\uff08\u6bb5\u843d\u69cb\u9020\u62bd\u8c61\u5316 3 \u5206\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5bfe\u7167 5 \u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\u9577\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u8ac7\u8a71\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08discourse function\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u2192 \u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u3068\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u5192\u982d “challenged the long-held assumption that linguistic assimilation is a mandatory prerequisite…” \\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5f93\u6765\u306e\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u6279\u5224\u30fb\u518d\u691c\u8a0e\u3002\u5f8c\u534a “additive bilingualism … yields distinct cognitive advantages” \\(\\rightarrow\\) \u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u70b9\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u5192\u982d “Crucially, the benefits … extend beyond individual economic outcomes.” \\(\\rightarrow\\) \u500b\u4eba\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3078\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3002\u672b\u5c3e “In reality, it is institutional exclusion, rather than linguistic diversity per se, that generates social alienation…” \\(\\rightarrow\\) \u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u758e\u5916\u306e\u771f\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6392\u9664\u300d\u3078\u3068\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u5224\u65ad\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u9078\u629e\u80a2 (A) \u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9038\u8a71\uff08personal anecdotes\uff09\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8abf\u67fb\uff08empirical investigations\uff09\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u3082\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5931\u6557\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u8a73\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u9078\u629e\u80a2 (B) \u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3068\u500b\u5225\u7684\u5229\u70b9\u306e\u63d0\u793a\uff08Critique of traditional policy premises and presentation of individual advantages\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3078\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u3068\u4e3b\u56e0\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff08Expansion of the argument to societal impacts and redefinition of primary causes\uff09\u300d\u3082\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e “extend beyond individual…” \u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u672b\u306e\u5206\u88c2\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e3b\u56e0\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u9078\u629e\u80a2 (C) \u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u9650\u754c\uff08methodological limitations\uff09\u306f\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u3082\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u9078\u629e\u80a2 (D) \u306e\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u540c\u5316\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\uff08supporting cultural assimilation\uff09\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306f\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ad6\u65e8\u304c\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\rightarrow\\) \u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u2192 (B) \u304c\u4e21\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u8ac7\u8a71\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u304f\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u540c\u5316\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3001\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u305f\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f75\u7528\u304c\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u306f\u3001\u5192\u982d\u3067 “extend beyond individual economic outcomes” \u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u500b\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u516c\u5171\u7684\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u5206\u88c2\u6587\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u758e\u5916\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u56e0\u3092\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6392\u9664\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001(B) \u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (A) \u306f\u3001\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u8abf\u67fb\uff08empirical investigations\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9038\u8a71\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u3082\u300c\u5931\u6557\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u300d\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u504f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (C) \u306f\u3001\u7b2c 1 \u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u6cd5\u3078\u306e\u6279\u5224\u300d\u3092\u634f\u9020\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  (D) \u306f\u3001\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u540c\u5316\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u64c1\u8b77\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u3068\u771f\u3063\u5411\u304b\u3089\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u300c\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e0a\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u30fb\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08discourse function \/ role\uff09\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u30e1\u30bf\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u985e\u984c\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2024 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff08\u6bb5\u843d\u5f79\u5272\u306e 12 \u629e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u81ea\u5df1\u691c\u8a3c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u3092\u6368\u8c61\u3057\u3001\u300c\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u4f55\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08critique, present, expand, redefine \u7b49\uff09\u3078\u3068\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u5bfe\u7167\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  [\u500b\u5225 M03]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u2514 \u7cbe\u9ac4\u5c64\u7b2c\uff14\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u30fb\u8907\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u7f60\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5373\u6642\u69cb\u9020\u5316\uff08\u6bb5\u843d\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u300d\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u843d\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u5b66\u7fd2\u8a55\u4fa1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                  \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u69cb\u6210<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
                  \u96e3\u6613\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\u914d\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\u5927\u554f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
                  \u767a\u5c55<\/td>50\u70b9<\/td>\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u554f<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u96e3\u95a2<\/td>50\u70b9<\/td>\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u3001\u7b2c\uff14\u554f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                  \u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
                  \u5f97\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\u5224\u5b9a<\/strong><\/td>\u63a8\u5968\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
                  85\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>A<\/td>\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u6f14\u7fd2\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u914d\u5206\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\uff08\u7b2c\uff16\u554f\u30fb\u7b2c\uff17\u554f\uff09\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
                  70-84\u70b9<\/td>B<\/td>\u8aa4\u7b54\u3057\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u7279\u306b\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u554f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8cc7\u6599\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
                  55-69\u70b9<\/td>C<\/td>\u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u306e\u5404\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u8a9e\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u691c\u8a3c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7167\u5408\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
                  55\u70b9\u672a\u6e80<\/td>D<\/td>\u8a72\u5f53\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff08M03 \u5168\u4f53\uff09\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8981\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                  \u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  [\u500b\u5225 M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                  [\u500b\u5225 M07]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                  [\u57fa\u790e M23]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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