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\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u76e4 M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff11.\uff11. \u6587\u982d\u304b\u3089\u6587\u672b\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3068\u5f93\u5c5e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5206\u96e2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u5c0e\u304f\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u70b9\u3068\u7d42\u4e86\u70b9\u3092\u753b\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u62ec\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5f93\u5c5e\u6a19\u8b58\u306b\u3082\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u9aa8\u683c\uff08S+V\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u9aa8\u683c\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u3084\u4fee\u98fe\u53e5\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3001\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u306e\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe committee (A)\u3010appointed\u3011by the board to investigate the financial irregularities (B)\u3010approving\u3011the new regulatory framework (C)\u3010recommended\u3011by the external auditors (D)\u3010without delay\u3011. \u2192 \u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002appointed \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001recommended \u3082\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e The committee \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(B)\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e approving \u306f\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u305a\u3001approved \u307e\u305f\u306f has approved \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u6587\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aAlthough the initial trial (A)\u3010yielded\u3011promising results, the lead researcher (B)\u3010hesitant\u3011to publish the data until further tests (C)\u3010were conducted\u3011by an (D)\u3010independent\u3011laboratory. \u2192 Although \u7bc0\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e the lead researcher \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e (B)hesitant \u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e was \u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe profound transformation (A)\u3010brought about\u3011by digital communication networks (B)\u3010have fundamentally altered\u3011the ways in which citizens (C)\u3010participate in\u3011the democratic process (D)\u3010worldwide\u3011. \u2192 brought about \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f(B)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e transformation \u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u306e have \u306f has \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe ancient legal code (A)\u3010discovered\u3011near the riverbank, which scholars (B)\u3010believed\u3011had been lost for centuries, (C)\u3010demonstrates\u3011that early human societies (D)\u3010valued\u3011contractual agreements. \u2192 discovered \u3092\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u901f\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e demonstrates \u3068\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u7591\u3046\u8aa4\u8aad\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 discovered \u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u6b20\u304f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001The code demonstrates… \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u7bc0\u9aa8\u683c\u304c\u6574\u7136\u3068\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u5404\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u306f(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u62bd\u51fa\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u521d\u52d5\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u4e88\u5099\u7684\u5206\u985e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4e88\u5099\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8a9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\uff08\u5c48\u6298\uff09\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u6587\u306e\u4e94\u6587\u578b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6587\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u5206\u985e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u6570\u3068\u683c\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u6642\u5236\u30fb\u614b\u30fb\u547c\u5fdc\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u88ab\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe administrative staff (A)\u3010worked\u3011(B)\u3010efficient\u3011to complete the documentation (C)\u3010required for\u3011the upcoming (D)\u3010inspection\u3011. \u2192 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8(B)\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e worked \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e efficient \u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001efficiently \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2\uff1aThe new fiscal policy aims to provide (A)\u3010substantial\u3011support (B)\u3010to small businesses\u3011(C)\u3010struggling with\u3011(D)\u3010increased\u3011production costs. \u2192 (A)\u306f\u540d\u8a5e support \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001(B)\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001(C)\u306f\u5206\u8a5e\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3001(D)\u306f\u540d\u8a5e costs \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u306a\u304f(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3\uff1aThe committee concluded that the project was (A)\u3010too ambitious\u3011and decided to (B)\u3010terminate\u3011it, (C)\u3010despite\u3011the director argued that it was (D)\u3010feasible\u3011. \u2192 (C)despite \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f the director argued… \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7bc0\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u306b\u306f\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e although \u7b49\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001(C)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4\uff1aThe distinguished professor gave (A)\u3010a remarkably lecture\u3011(B)\u3010on international jurisprudence\u3011that (C)\u3010captivated\u3011the entire (D)\u3010audience\u3011. \u2192 lecture \u3092\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u932f\u899a\u3057\u3001\u526f\u8a5e remarkably \u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e a \u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304b\u3089 lecture \u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e remarkable \u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u5206\u985e\u304c\u691c\u8a3c\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u6838\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u3068\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u9664\u53bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6700\u983b\u51fa\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u9577\u5927\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6570\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fd1\u63a5\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5358\u8907\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u8aa4\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u307b\u3050\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\uff08Head Noun\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u4e26\u5217\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u306e\u9664\u53bb\u3068\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3084\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u30fb\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5206\u89e3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306b\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u306b\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3046\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u591a\u3044\u3002\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3082\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u305f\u3060\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u62ec\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u9664\u53bb\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4ecb\u5728\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6355\u6349\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8fbf\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u624b\u524d\u307e\u3067\u3092\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u62ec\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u62ec\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u8996\u754c\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3001\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe collection of rare manuscripts (A)\u3010acquired\u3011from various European monasteries (B)\u3010contain\u3011several texts that (C)\u3010have never been\u3011fully (D)\u3010translated\u3011. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e The collection \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002of rare manuscripts \u304a\u3088\u3073 acquired \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001The collection contain \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u304c\u9732\u51fa\u3057\u3001(B)\u306f contains \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe fundamental principles (A)\u3010underlying\u3011the newly proposed constitutional amendment (B)\u3010is\u3011thoroughly explained in the introductory chapter (C)\u3010written by\u3011the lead (D)\u3010scholar\u3011. \u2192 underlying \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e The fundamental principles \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c is \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(B)\u306f are \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aA serious conflict (A)\u3010between\u3011the two rival factions within the governing coalition (B)\u3010threatens\u3011to disrupt the parliamentary session (C)\u3010scheduled for\u3011next (D)\u3010month\u3011. \u2192 between \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9577\u3044\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e A serious conflict \u3068\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e threatens \u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe rapid expansion of multinational enterprises (A)\u3010operating in\u3011developing regions (B)\u3010have brought about\u3011significant changes in local labor (C)\u3010practices\u3011and economic (D)\u3010structures\u3011. \u2192 \u52d5\u8a5e have \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e enterprises \u3084 regions \u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u932f\u899a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u983b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u304a\u3088\u3073\u5206\u8a5e operating in \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e The rapid expansion \u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u306f has brought about \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5206\u6790\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u8907\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u540c\u683c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b that \u7bc0\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306a\u306e\u304b\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u9023\u52d5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u304c\u3001\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u7bc0\u5185\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u5358\u8907\u304c\u7bc0\u5185\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u5426\u304b\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u8aa4\u308a\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b that \u7bc0\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b that \u7bc0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u304b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9805\u304c\u63c3\u3063\u305f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3068\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u540c\u683c\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3068\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u3092\u4e00\u4f53\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe evidence (A)\u3010that\u3011the defense attorneys (B)\u3010presented\u3011during the preliminary hearing (C)\u3010were\u3011deemed inadmissible by the presiding (D)\u3010judge\u3011. \u2192 that \u7bc0\u5185\u306f presented \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002that \u7bc0\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306f The evidence were… \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e evidence \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c were \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(C)\u306f was \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(C)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe widespread belief (A)\u3010that\u3011cultural traditions (B)\u3010are\u3011immutable (C)\u3010have been\u3011challenged by recent sociological (D)\u3010investigations\u3011. \u2192 that \u7bc0\u5185\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001belief \u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e The widespread belief \u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(C)\u306e have been \u306f has been \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(C)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe scientific committee rejected the hypothesis (A)\u3010which\u3011the research team (B)\u3010claimed\u3011(C)\u3010was supported by\u3011the experimental data (D)\u3010gathered earlier\u3011. \u2192 which \u7bc0\u5185\u306f claimed \u306e\u5f8c\u306b was supported \u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u305f\u9023\u9396\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5148\u884c\u8a5e the hypothesis\uff08\u5358\u6570\uff09\u3068\u7bc0\u5185\u52d5\u8a5e was supported \u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aOne of the major factors (A)\u3010that\u3011(B)\u3010explains\u3011the persistence of this social phenomenon (C)\u3010is\u3011the lack of educational opportunities in rural (D)\u3010communities\u3011. \u2192 one \u306b\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u3066\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e explains \u3092\u5358\u6570\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u932f\u899a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 that \u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e factors \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u5f62 explain \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e is \u306f One \u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7bc0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u521d\u52d5\u691c\u8a3c\u3068\u8fd1\u63a5\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6392\u9664<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u96e2\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u4ed5\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u306e\u6570\u3068\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u6570\u304c\u4ea4\u932f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76f4\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u901a\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6570\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8fd1\u63a5\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306b\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u547c\u5fdc\u306e\u6392\u9664\u624b\u9806\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u6570\u91cf\u30fb\u96c6\u5408\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u4e3b\u8a9e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u30fb\u4eba\u79f0\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u7167\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u306f\u300c\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u300c\u8fd1\u63a5\u5f15\u529b\uff08proximity attraction\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u932f\u899a\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5358\u6570\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aa4\u8b2c\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7f60\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u306e\u307f\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u898f\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u3092\u8aa4\u308a\u306a\u304f\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be, have, do\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u304b\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u65b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304b\u3089\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u524a\u304e\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u4e0a\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u30fb\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6570\u3068\u3001\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u3067\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe proliferation of digital surveillance technologies in modern urban environments (A)\u3010have raised\u3011serious concerns (B)\u3010regarding\u3011individual privacy and civil (C)\u3010liberties\u3011across the (D)\u3010nation\u3011. \u2192 \u52d5\u8a5e have raised \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e environments \u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e The proliferation \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 (A)\u306f has raised \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aDetailed historical documentation (A)\u3010concerning\u3011the diplomatic negotiations (B)\u3010were\u3011unavailable to the public until the government (C)\u3010declassified\u3011the archives (D)\u3010last year\u3011. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e documentation \u3067\u3042\u308a\u5358\u6570\u6271\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002negotiations \u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066 were \u3092\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(B)\u306f was \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe rigorous evaluation of candidates who (A)\u3010applied for\u3011the prestigious scholarship (B)\u3010was carried out\u3011with (C)\u3010utmost\u3011transparency by the independent (D)\u3010panel\u3011. \u2192 applied for \u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f candidates\uff08\u8907\u6570\uff09\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e was carried out \u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f The rigorous evaluation\uff08\u5358\u6570\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aA comprehensive survey of attitudes toward environmental policies among young adults (A)\u3010show\u3011that a majority (B)\u3010is\u3011deeply concerned (C)\u3010about\u3011the accelerating pace of global climate (D)\u3010change\u3011. \u2192 \u76f4\u524d\u306e adults \u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e show\uff08\u8907\u6570\u6271\u3044\uff09\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u306f A comprehensive survey\uff08\u5358\u6570\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u73fe\u5728\u306e (A)shows \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8fd1\u63a5\u5f15\u529b\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u306e\u5224\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c furniture, information, equipment \u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001a number of \u3068 the number of \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5916\u898b\u304c\u9177\u4f3c\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6570\u306e\u6271\u3044\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5c3e\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u901a\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b neither A nor B \u3084 not only A but also B \u306a\u3069\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u6570\u304c\u547c\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8fd1\u63a5\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u898f\u5247\u304c\u50cd\u304f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u6570\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u539f\u7406\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6570\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u7269\u8cea\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7279\u7570\u306a\u547c\u5fdc\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001a number of\uff08\u301c\u306e\u6570\uff1d\u8907\u6570\u6271\u3044\uff09\u3068 the number of\uff08\u301c\u306e\u6570\u5024\uff1d\u5358\u6570\u6271\u3044\uff09\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u8981\u7d20\uff08B\uff09\u306e\u6570\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6570\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe number of foreign students (A)\u3010enrolled in\u3011the graduate program (B)\u3010have increased\u3011(C)\u3010substantially\u3011over the past three (D)\u3010years\u3011. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f The number\uff08\u5358\u6570\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002(B)\u306e have increased \u306f has increased \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002a number of \u3068\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u8a98\u3046\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aNeither the project supervisor nor the research assistants (A)\u3010was\u3011aware of the structural flaw (B)\u3010inherent in\u3011the apparatus (C)\u3010until\u3011the catastrophic failure (D)\u3010occurred\u3011. \u2192 \u76f8\u95a2\u69cb\u6587 neither A nor B \u3067\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u8fd1\u3044 B\uff08the research assistants\uff1d\u8907\u6570\uff09\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 (A)\u306f were \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aMuch valuable equipment (A)\u3010installed in\u3011the laboratory (B)\u3010was damaged\u3011during the earthquake, (C)\u3010causing\u3011a severe delay in the (D)\u3010ongoing\u3011experiment. \u2192 equipment \u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5358\u6570\u6271\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002was damaged \u306f\u9069\u683c\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4\uff1aA substantial amount of research funds (A)\u3010were allocated\u3011to the development of renewable energy technologies (B)\u3010aimed at\u3011reducing carbon emissions (C)\u3010in urban areas\u3011(D)\u3010nationwide\u3011. \u2192 \u76f4\u524d\u306e funds \u304c\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089 were \u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304c\u3001amount \u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5358\u6570\u6271\u3044\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002funds \u304c\u53ef\u7b97\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5358\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e was allocated \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u7279\u6027\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u6570\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3068\u88dc\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u70b9\u691c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u6570\u3068\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\uff09\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u3044\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4e8c\u3064\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u683c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u4ed6\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u591a\u9805\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u301c\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e discuss \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e0d\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001discuss about \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u529b\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u683c\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002reach\uff08\u4ed6\uff09\u3068 arrive at\uff08\u81ea\uff09\u3001approach\uff08\u4ed6\uff09\u3068 access to\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u306e\u6df7\u540c\uff09\u3001oppose\uff08\u4ed6\uff09\u3068 object to\uff08\u81ea\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u81ea\u4ed6\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u9006\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u305a\u306b\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe diplomatic delegation arrived at the capital to (A)\u3010discuss about\u3011the urgent economic crisis, but the foreign minister (B)\u3010refused to\u3011meet them (C)\u3010without\u3011prior (D)\u3010notice\u3011. \u2192 discuss \u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3002about \u306e\u633f\u5165\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe environmental group vehemently (B)\u3010opposed to\u3011the construction of the new dam, (C)\u3010arguing that\u3011it would destroy the local ecosystem and (D)\u3010endanger\u3011several rare species. \u2192 oppose \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u3002(B)\u306e to \u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08object to \u3068\u306e\u6df7\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe new commuter railway line (A)\u3010provides\u3011convenient access to the city center, (B)\u3010allowing\u3011residents to (C)\u3010reach\u3011their workplaces (D)\u3010in less than\u3011thirty minutes. \u2192 access \u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066 to \u3092\u4f34\u3044\u3001reach \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066 their workplaces \u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe research committee carefully (A)\u3010investigated into\u3011the alleged scientific misconduct (B)\u3010before releasing\u3011the final report (C)\u3010to the public\u3011(D)\u3010yesterday\u3011. \u2192 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u301c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u611f\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3001investigated into \u3092\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 investigate \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e into \u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002look into \u3068\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u81ea\u4ed6\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u7b2c\u56db\u6587\u578b\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e94\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u88dc\u90e8\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4e8c\u3064\u53d6\u308b\u69cb\u6587\uff08SVOO\uff09\u3084\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u88dc\u8a9e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u69cb\u6587\uff08SVOC\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u88dc\u90e8\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u306f\u8a9e\u5f59\u3054\u3068\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002explain, suggest, introduce \u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u306b\u7269\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u6587\u578b\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001SVO to O \u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u7b2c\u4e94\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u304b to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u5f79\u6027\u30fb\u77e5\u899a\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u898f\u5247\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8131\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u88dc\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7b2c\u56db\u6587\u578b\u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08give, send \u7b49\uff09\u304b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6587\u578b\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08explain, suggest \u7b49\uff09\u304b\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3001to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3078\u3068\u5fa9\u5143\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe senior economist (A)\u3010suggested the committee\u3011a radical revision of the existing fiscal policy, (B)\u3010arguing that\u3011the current measures were (C)\u3010insufficient to prevent\u3011a severe (D)\u3010recession\u3011. \u2192 suggest \u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eba\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f suggested to the committee a radical revision \u307e\u305f\u306f suggested a radical revision to the committee \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe harsh winter storm (A)\u3010made impossible for\u3011the rescue team to reach the remote mountain village (B)\u3010where\u3011several elderly residents (C)\u3010were stranded\u3011(D)\u3010without power\u3011. \u2192 make \u306e\u7b2c\u4e94\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b to reach… \u3092\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u306e\u8131\u843d\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002made it impossible for… \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe board of directors (A)\u3010appointed\u3011Dr. Evans (B)\u3010chief executive officer\u3011after the previous leader (C)\u3010resigned unexpectedly\u3011due to (D)\u3010health issues\u3011. \u2192 appoint A B \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f79\u8077\u540d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u540d\u8a5e\u88dc\u8a9e\u304c\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u3067\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe supervisor (A)\u3010explained me\u3011the intricate procedural steps (B)\u3010necessary to complete\u3011the application (C)\u3010before the deadline\u3011(D)\u3010expired\u3011. \u2192 explain \u306f tell \u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u4eba\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u79c1\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u304b\u3089\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u898b\u904e\u3054\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f explained to me the steps \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u88dc\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u898f\u5247\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u5883\u754c\u3068\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u751f\u8d77\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u76f4\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u8d70\u67fb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u300c\u301c\u306a\u300d\u304b\u300c\u301c\u306b\u300d\u304b\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u304b\u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u304b\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u4e00\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u683c\u7684\u306b\u62c5\u3046\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u914d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u5225\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u914d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u7b2c 2 \u6587\u578b\u306e\u88dc\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5de7\u5999\u306b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u304b\u3051\u305f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e\u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08be, remain, look, feel, seem \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u88dc\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe newly appointed ambassador delivered a (A)\u3010remarkably\u3011speech that addressed the (B)\u3010underlying\u3011causes of the regional conflict and (C)\u3010was warmly received\u3011by the (D)\u3010assembly\u3011. \u2192 remarkably \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u540d\u8a5e speech \u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e remarkable \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aAlthough the economic indicators appeared (A)\u3010promisingly\u3011during the first quarter, consumer spending (B)\u3010declined sharply\u3011as inflation (C)\u3010continued to erode\u3011household (D)\u3010incomes\u3011. \u2192 appeared \u306f\u7b2c 2 \u6587\u578b\u3092\u3068\u308b\u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u526f\u8a5e promisingly \u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001promising \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe investigative journalist uncovered (A)\u3010practical\u3011nothing of value, (B)\u3010despite spending\u3011several months (C)\u3010examining\u3011the confidential corporate (D)\u3010archives\u3011. \u2192 \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e nothing \u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u526f\u8a5e practically \u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002practical nothing \u3068\u3044\u3046\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(A)\u306f practically \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5b9f\u554f\u306b\u5373\u3057\u305f\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe administrative reform was (A)\u3010economically\u3011sound and (B)\u3010procedurally\u3011fair, (C)\u3010ensuring that\u3011public resources were allocated (D)\u3010equitably\u3011. \u2192 economically \u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e sound \u3092\u3001procedurally \u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e fair \u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001equitably \u3082\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 (E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3068\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u969b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u53ef\u7b97\uff08\u6570\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\uff08\u6570\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e\u8981\u5426\u3084\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e\u6709\u7121\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u304c\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e a\/an \u3092\u4ed8\u3057\u305f\u308a\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u8a9e\u5c3e -s \u3092\u4ed8\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f each, every, many, several \u306a\u3069\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3068\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3082\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u304b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08\u51a0\u8a5e\u3001\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5358\u6570\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e\u653e\u7f6e\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff08each, every \u7b49\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u3001several, few \u7b49\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3068\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe research team encountered (A)\u3010significant obstacle\u3011when attempting to (B)\u3010replicate\u3011the complex laboratory experiment (C)\u3010under\u3011the specified (D)\u3010conditions\u3011. \u2192 obstacle \u306f\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u305a\u306b\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001a significant obstacle \u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e obstacles \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aDuring the negotiations, the diplomats observed (A)\u3010each gestures\u3011made by the foreign minister, (B)\u3010attempting to discern\u3011any subtle shifts in the government’s (C)\u3010official\u3011(D)\u3010stance\u3011. \u2192 each \u306f\u5358\u6570\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e gestures \u3068\u306e\u5171\u8d77\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001each gesture \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u554f\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe rapid industrialization of the country resulted in (A)\u3010a sharp rise in\u3011the mortality rate, (B)\u3010a tragedy that\u3011prompted the administration to introduce (C)\u3010strict regulations on\u3011factory (D)\u3010emissions\u3011. \u2192 rise \u306f\u300c\u5897\u52a0\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066 a sharp rise \u306e\u5f62\u3067\u9069\u683c\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u3082\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08raise \u3068\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u8a98\u3046\u7f60\u3092\u6392\u9664\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe statistical analysis revealed (A)\u3010a raise in their deaths\u3011attributed to preventable diseases, (B)\u3010prompting\u3011an immediate review of the public healthcare infrastructure (C)\u3010in the affected\u3011(D)\u3010provinces\u3011. \u2192 raise \u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u6607\u7d66\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u4e0a\u6607\u30fb\u5897\u52a0\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306f rise \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001a rise in their deaths \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u78ba\u8a8d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u521d\u52d5\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u30fb\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3084\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e to \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u7d1b\u308c\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u7834\u7dbb\u306f\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u633f\u5165\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8996\u754c\u304c\u906e\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u767a\u898b\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306b\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u4e26\u5217\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3068\u3001\u975e\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u8a9e\u5f62\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08can, may, must, should \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e have \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9023\u9396\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u652f\u914d\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u8cab\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u652f\u914d\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3092\u4e00\u884c\u305a\u3064\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u7570\u5e38\u306f\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u304c\u539f\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86 have \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff08been, done \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u9032\u884c\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u306e be \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u3066\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe newly appointed director should not (A)\u3010simply ignores\u3011the serious concerns (B)\u3010raised by\u3011the staff regarding the proposed changes to the workplace (C)\u3010evaluation\u3011(D)\u3010system\u3011. \u2192 should not \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u526f\u8a5e simply \u3092\u631f\u3093\u3067\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e ignores \u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u7d9a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u539f\u5f62 ignore \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aUnder the new legal framework, all commercial transactions must (A)\u3010be conducted\u3011through licensed financial intermediaries to prevent (B)\u3010fraudulent activities\u3011from (C)\u3010undermining\u3011market (D)\u3010integrity\u3011. \u2192 must be conducted \u306f\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u539f\u5f62 be\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e conducted\u300d\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe archaeological artifacts could not (A)\u3010have been preserved\u3011in such pristine condition (B)\u3010unless\u3011they had been completely sealed in an airtight chamber (C)\u3010centuries\u3011(D)\u3010before\u3011. \u2192 could not have been preserved \u306f\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u539f\u5f62 have\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e been\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e preserved\u300d\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u9069\u683c\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe massive computational model (A)\u3010can accurately predicts\u3011the atmospheric pressure fluctuations (B)\u3010associated with\u3011tropical storms several days (C)\u3010prior to\u3011their actual (D)\u3010landfall\u3011. \u2192 \u526f\u8a5e accurately \u306b\u76ee\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b predicts \u306e\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u73fe\u5728\u5f62 -s \u3092\u898b\u904e\u3054\u3059\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002can \u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u539f\u5f62 predict \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u691c\u67fb\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3068\u614b\u306e\u7167\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u5f62\u3068\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u80fd\u52d5\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u7834\u7dbb\u306f\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5185\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u3001\u983b\u51fa\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304b\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u304b\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u80fd\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u53d7\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b to be done \u307e\u305f\u306f being done \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe controversial documentary film was criticized for (A)\u3010to present\u3011an entirely one-sided account of the historical events (B)\u3010without giving\u3011voice to the (C)\u3010opposing\u3011(D)\u3010factions\u3011. \u2192 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e for \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066 to present \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e presenting \u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe endangered marine animals deserve (A)\u3010to protect\u3011from aggressive commercial fishing practices that (B)\u3010threaten to destroy\u3011the delicate coral reef (C)\u3010ecosystems\u3011in the (D)\u3010region\u3011. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e The endangered marine animals \u306f\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u5074\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5074\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b to protect \u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b to be protected \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe university decided to postpone (A)\u3010announcing\u3011the recipients of the research awards (B)\u3010until\u3011the ethical review committee had completed its (C)\u3010independent\u3011(D)\u3010investigation\u3011. \u2192 postpone \u306f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001announcing \u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066 (E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aHaving (A)\u3010failed to achieve\u3011a decisive victory in the opening campaign, the commanding general was reluctant (B)\u3010ordering\u3011his exhausted troops into another hazardous (C)\u3010engagement\u3011without adequate (D)\u3010reinforcements\u3011. \u2192 be reluctant \u306f\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306b to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08be reluctant to do\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e ordering \u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3001to order \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u614b\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u70b9\u691c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u6563\u898b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u633f\u5165\u3084\u8131\u843d\u306f\u9ad8\u983b\u5ea6\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u70b9\u691c\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff11. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u6210\u3059\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002depend on, participate in, be conscious of, be capable of \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a9e\u306b\u5dee\u3057\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f1d\u9054\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5f8c\u7d9a\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u6163\u7528\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08cope with, consist of \u7b49\uff09\u3068\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6df7\u5165\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u8131\u843d\u305b\u305a\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe local administration was completely incapable of (A)\u3010coping to\u3011the massive influx of refugees (B)\u3010caused by\u3011the outbreak of civil conflict in the (C)\u3010neighboring\u3011(D)\u3010country\u3011. \u2192 cope \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6210\u3059\u3002coping to \u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\u304c\u4ed5\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u554f\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe newly established research consortium (A)\u3010consists of\u3011scholars who (B)\u3010are fully committed to\u3011advancing sustainable technologies through (C)\u3010multidisciplinary\u3011(D)\u3010collaboration\u3011. \u2192 consists of\uff08\u301c\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3001committed to\uff08\u301c\u306b\u5c02\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe economic strategy relied (A)\u3010heavily in\u3011foreign capital investments, which (B)\u3010made\u3011the domestic market exceptionally vulnerable (C)\u3010to global\u3011financial (D)\u3010fluctuations\u3011. \u2192 rely \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e on \u307e\u305f\u306f upon \u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002relied heavily in \u3068\u3044\u3046\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3001relied heavily on \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe injured pedestrian was immediately taken care (A)\u3010by\u3011the emergency medical team (B)\u3010before being transferred\u3011to the nearest university hospital (C)\u3010for further\u3011(D)\u3010treatment\u3011. \u2192 take care of \u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002was taken care of by \u3068\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e26\u3076\u306e\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3001of \u3092\u6b20\u3044\u305f (A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9069\u683c\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff12. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3068\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u91cd\u7573<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f93\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002there, abroad, home \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e at \u3084 to \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7834\u7dbb\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u305f\u307e\u307e\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u6d6e\u904a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u7d9a\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u771f\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u8a9e\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\uff08there, here, abroad \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u91cd\u7573\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u3084\u53d7\u52d5\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aAfter several hours of exhausting mountain climbing, the exhausted hikers decided to (A)\u3010rest at there\u3011until the dense fog (B)\u3010lifted\u3011and the summit trail (C)\u3010became visible\u3011(D)\u3010again\u3011. \u2192 there \u306f\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u300c\u305d\u3053\u3067\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e at \u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001rest there \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5b9f\u554f\u306b\u5373\u3057\u305f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe young exchange student was eager to (A)\u3010travel to abroad\u3011to broaden his intellectual horizons (B)\u3010before commencing\u3011his formal graduate studies (C)\u3010in international\u3011(D)\u3010relations\u3011. \u2192 abroad \u306f\u300c\u6d77\u5916\u3078\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u3092\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002travel abroad \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe ancient philosopher returned (A)\u3010home\u3011after spending several years (B)\u3010wandering\u3011through foreign lands in search of (C)\u3010spiritual\u3011(D)\u3010enlightenment\u3011. \u2192 returned home \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 home \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u3092\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\u914d\u7f6e\u304c\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u3082\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe prestigious university is proud of its faculty members, many of (A)\u3010whom\u3011have graduated (B)\u3010from\u3011famous institutions (C)\u3010both domestic\u3011and (D)\u3010at overseas\u3011. \u2192 overseas \u306f\u300c\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e at \u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002and overseas \u3068\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(D)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18. \u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6587\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u7bc0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5145\u8db3\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u6b20\u843d\uff08\u7a7a\u6240\uff09\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u542b\u3080\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5b8c\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7bc0\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7bc0\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304b\u3089\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u70b9\u691c\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff11. \u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3068\u7bc0\u5185\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u6709\u7121\u5224\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08which, who, that\uff09\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\uff08where, when, why, how\uff09\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5834\u9762\u3067\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u7d9a\u7bc0\u3092\u672b\u5c3e\u307e\u3067\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u4ee3\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u578b\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u6b63\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThis is the historic laboratory (A)\u3010where\u3011the research team (B)\u3010visited\u3011last summer to inspect the experimental equipment (C)\u3010used in\u3011the breakthrough (D)\u3010discovery\u3011. \u2192 visited \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u5148\u3068\u306a\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e where \u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e which \u307e\u305f\u306f that \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe committee identified several crucial areas (A)\u3010in which\u3011the current administrative procedures (B)\u3010fail to comply with\u3011established legal standards, (C)\u3010necessitating\u3011immediate (D)\u3010revisions\u3011. \u2192 fail to comply with \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e with \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306f in which \u3068\u3057\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe nineteenth century was a turbulent era (A)\u3010which\u3011fundamental technological innovations (B)\u3010transformed\u3011the traditional economic structures of (C)\u3010most\u3011European (D)\u3010societies\u3011. \u2192 transformed \u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u5b8c\u5099\u3057\u305f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7bc0\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e which \u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e when \u307e\u305f\u306f in which \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe prestigious university established a state-of-the-art facility (A)\u3010where\u3011scholars from diverse disciplines can collaborate (B)\u3010effectively\u3011(C)\u3010on complex problems\u3011(D)\u3010facing humanity\u3011. \u2192 collaborate \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001on \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3082\u5b8c\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002where \u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff12. \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5145\u8db3\u3068\u6587\u9593\u7d50\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

that, because, although, while \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0b\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u53e5\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7bc0\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002because of \u3068 because\u3001despite \u3068 although\u3001during \u3068 while \u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306f\u5178\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6587\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3060\u3051\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\uff08comma splice\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u3082\u898b\u9003\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0b\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u307f\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u8868\u73fe\uff08because of, despite \u7b49\uff09\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7bc0\u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306a\u3057\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u307f\u3067\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe international trade negotiations were abruptly suspended (A)\u3010because\u3011the unexpected withdrawal of the primary delegation, (B)\u3010which\u3011caused widespread confusion among (C)\u3010participating\u3011(D)\u3010nations\u3011. \u2192 because \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f the unexpected withdrawal… \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7bc0\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e because \u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7fa4\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e because of \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a(A)\u3010Despite\u3011the experimental methodology was heavily criticized by orthodox scholars, the young researcher (B)\u3010managed to produce\u3011consistent results that (C)\u3010corroborated\u3011his original (D)\u3010hypothesis\u3011. \u2192 Despite \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b the experimental methodology was… \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u7bc0\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Despite \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u7bc0\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e Although \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aWhile the preliminary findings (A)\u3010are promising\u3011, the research team (B)\u3010recognizes that\u3011further longitudinal studies (C)\u3010are required\u3011before any definitive conclusions can be (D)\u3010drawn\u3011. \u2192 While \u7bc0\u3001that \u7bc0\u3001before \u7bc0\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5145\u8db3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6587\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe industrial pollution reached hazardous levels, the municipal authorities (A)\u3010were forced to\u3011issue an emergency health warning (B)\u3010advising residents\u3011(C)\u3010to remain indoors\u3011until the smog (D)\u3010dissipated\u3011. \u2192 \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6587\u982d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7bc0\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3060\u3051\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306b When \u3084 Because \u3092\u88dc\u3046\u304b\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e and \u3092\u633f\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u70b9\u691c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19. \u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u6d88\u53bb\u306e\u8996\u5ea7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u969c\u58c1\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(E)\u300cALL CORRECT\uff08\u8aa4\u308a\u306a\u3057\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56db\u3064\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u306b\u56da\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7121\u7406\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u9078\u3070\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002ALL CORRECT \u3092\u9078\u3076\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u306a\u59a5\u5354\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56db\u3064\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u305f\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u78ba\u8a3c\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066(E)\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53cd\u8a3c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c0\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u9055\u548c\u611f\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff11. \u56db\u3064\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u691c\u8a3c\u3068\u53cd\u8a3c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

ALL CORRECT \u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u300c\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u3067\u9078\u3076\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3001\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u8986\u3059\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u56db\u3064\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\uff08A, B, C, D\uff09\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u3082\u53cd\u8a3c\u4e0d\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8ff0\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u3001\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56db\u3064\u306e\u57fa\u8ef8\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2(E)\u306f\u5fc5\u7136\u306e\u6b63\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8A\u304b\u3089D\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u5404\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u691c\u8a3c\u9805\u76ee\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u614b\u30fb\u6642\u5236\u30fb\u6570\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u53ef\u7b97\u6027\u3068\u51a0\u8a5e\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306a\u3089\u88ab\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\uff09\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306b\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u56db\u7b87\u6240\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u305f\u3081\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u9078\u629e\u80a2(E)\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe newly appointed dean (A)\u3010urged\u3011the faculty members (B)\u3010to collaborate\u3011more closely on interdisciplinary projects (C)\u3010aimed at solving\u3011complex societal problems (D)\u3010in urban areas\u3011. \u2192 (A)urged \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\uff0bto do \u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3002(B)to collaborate \u306f\u9069\u683c\u3002(C)aimed at solving \u306f\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066 projects \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e at \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(D)in urban areas \u306f\u5834\u6240\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3002\u56db\u7b87\u6240\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u306f(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a(A)\u3010Having evaluated\u3011all the relevant demographic data, the commission concluded that the proposed policy would (B)\u3010significantly enhance\u3011the quality of life for families (C)\u3010living in\u3011economically (D)\u3010depressed\u3011regions. \u2192 (A)\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f the commission \u3067\u4e00\u81f4\u3002(B)would enhance \u306e\u9593\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u4ecb\u5728\u3002(C)living \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u3002(D)depressed \u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5316\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3002\u5168\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u53cd\u8a3c\u4e0d\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u306f(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe environmental agency introduced strict regulations (A)\u3010to limit\u3011the amount of pollutants (B)\u3010released into\u3011the atmosphere by industrial facilities (C)\u3010operating\u3011without proper (D)\u3010permits\u3011. \u2192 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7834\u7dbb\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b63\u7b54\u306f(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe research team carried out the experiment (A)\u3010carefully\u3011, but the apparatus malfunctioned (B)\u3010unexpectedly\u3011, (C)\u3010making impossible\u3011to complete the observation (D)\u3010on schedule\u3011. \u2192 \u3069\u3053\u306b\u3082\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066(E)\u3092\u9078\u3073\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001(C)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 make \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b to complete… \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08making it impossible \u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u306f\u3001\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u70b9\u691c\u3092\u6020\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u7b54\u306f(C)\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b89\u6613\u306a ALL CORRECT \u3078\u306e\u9003\u907f\u304c\u6212\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u78ba\u8a3c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f ALL CORRECT \u306e\u9078\u629e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff12. \u30c0\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u9055\u548c\u611f\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u78ba\u8a3c\u306e\u5f62\u6210<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u898b\u6163\u308c\u306a\u3044\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5012\u7f6e\u3084\u633f\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5909\u5247\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3092\u62b1\u304b\u305b\u3066\u8aa4\u7b54\u3092\u9078\u3070\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u9055\u548c\u611f\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e8c\u91cd\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\uff08be taken care of by \u7b49\uff09\u3084\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u5272\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u306e\u7701\u7565\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9069\u683c\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u6790\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u601d\u8003\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c0\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3092\u9000\u3051\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u76f4\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3055\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3092\u4fdd\u7559\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u81ea\u554f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u9055\u548c\u611f\u306f\u932f\u899a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\uff08\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u633f\u5165\u306a\u3057\u306e\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\uff09\u306b\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u9084\u5143\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9055\u548c\u611f\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5909\u5f62\uff08\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u3001\u633f\u5165\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\uff09\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u3084\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u914d\u5217\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u82f1\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe historical documents were thoroughly (A)\u3010examined into\u3011by the independent committee, but no evidence of corruption (B)\u3010was uncovered\u3011during the (C)\u3010painstaking\u3011(D)\u3010investigation\u3011. \u2192 examined into \u306f\u4e00\u898b\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001examine \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a into \u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9055\u548c\u611f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe elderly patients were (A)\u3010taken good care of by\u3011the dedicated nursing staff, (B)\u3010who worked\u3011tirelessly to ensure that (C)\u3010every medical need\u3011was met (D)\u3010promptly\u3011. \u2192 (A)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 care of by \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3092\u62b1\u304d\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 take care of \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066 of \u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e00\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001by \u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3002\u5168\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u306f(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe economic strategy, (A)\u3010if implemented effectively\u3011, could (B)\u3010hardly have been more successful\u3011in (C)\u3010stabilizing\u3011the nation’s volatile currency and (D)\u3010restoring\u3011investor confidence. \u2192 (B)could hardly have been more successful \u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3092\u751f\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u975e\u306e\u6253\u3061\u6240\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe international committee arrived (A)\u3010at\u3011a consensus after debates that were (B)\u3010far more contentious than\u3011anticipated, (C)\u3010reaching\u3011an agreement (D)\u3010satisfactory to all parties\u3011. \u2192 arrive at \u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u526f\u8a5e far\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b63\u7b54\u306f(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u78ba\u8a3c\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c0\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M02]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u9650\u5b9a\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u914d\u5217\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ecb\u5728\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u9664\u53bb\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u540c\u683c\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u91cd\u7573\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u30fb\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306e\u78ba\u7acb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7684\u306b\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u305f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u6b6a\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8ff0\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u3001\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u5883\u754c\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u614b\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u898f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u6f5c\u3080\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3078\u3068\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8996\u5ea7\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u62bd\u51fa\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u8a9e\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8aa4\u7528\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u914d\u5217\u9038\u8131\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5e73\u884c\u6027\u7834\u58ca\u3001\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u6df7\u540c\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u8a3c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u4ea4\u932f\u3059\u308b\u96e3\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3001\u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u7406\u5c64\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u8ef8\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u5236\u3068\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u9078\u629e\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3068\u9032\u884c\u30fb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u304a\u3088\u3073\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u914d\u5217\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M06]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u614b\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be \u306e\u8131\u843d\u3084\u614b\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a[\u57fa\u790e M08]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u898f\u5247\u3068\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u968e\u5c64\u79e9\u5e8f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u914d\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u8ab2\u3059\u5f62\u614b\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u9023\u9396\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u3001\u914d\u5217\u3068\u8a9e\u5f62\u306e\u7570\u5e38\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u898f\u5247\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6642\u5236\u8f9e\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u3084\u6b20\u843d\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u9023\u9396\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9023\u9396\u306f\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e \uff1e \u5b8c\u4e86 have \uff1e \u9032\u884c be \uff1e \u53d7\u52d5 be \uff1e \u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u968e\u5c64\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u652f\u914d\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u539f\u5f62\u3092\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86 have \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u3001\u9032\u884c be \u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u3001\u53d7\u52d5 be \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306e\u9023\u9396\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5b9a\u5f62\u6027\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9577\u5927\u306a\u8907\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u4ecb\u5165\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u9023\u9396\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5de6\u304b\u3089\u53f3\u3078\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u9806\u5e8f\uff08\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u2192\u5b8c\u4e86\u2192\u9032\u884c\u2192\u53d7\u52d5\uff09\u304c\u9075\u5b88\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u614b\uff08\u539f\u5f62\u3001-en\u3001-ing\uff09\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe historic architectural monuments (A)\u3010must have been severely damaged\u3011by the earthquake, but the local authorities (B)\u3010could not have being anticipated\u3011such a catastrophic event (C)\u3010occurring\u3011in this geographically stable (D)\u3010region\u3011. \u2192 (B)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e could not \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86 have\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b being anticipated \u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86 have \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e been \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e being \u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u5f62\u614b\u898f\u5247\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002could not have anticipated \u307e\u305f\u306f could not have been anticipated \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe newly synthesized organic compound (A)\u3010might have been completely destroyed\u3011during the chemical reaction (B)\u3010if\u3011the laboratory technicians (C)\u3010had not maintained\u3011the required temperature (D)\u3010rigorously\u3011. \u2192 might\uff08\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\uff1e have\uff08\u539f\u5f62\uff09\uff1e been\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\uff1e destroyed\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u3068\u968e\u5c64\u9806\u5e8f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f62\u614b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe government’s economic stimulus package (A)\u3010was widely expected\u3011to boost consumer spending, but recent statistical data (B)\u3010indicates\u3011that the intended outcomes (C)\u3010have not being realized\u3011(D)\u3010yet\u3011. \u2192 (C)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b8c\u4e86 have \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e being \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002have \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e been \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001have not been realized \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(C)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe administrative council announced that the obsolete regulations (A)\u3010should be have abolished\u3011decades ago (B)\u3010to encourage\u3011entrepreneurial innovation (C)\u3010among young professionals\u3011in the competitive (D)\u3010market\u3011. \u2192 should \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b be \u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b have abolished \u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u76f8 have \u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b be \u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002should have been abolished \u3068\u3044\u3046\u968e\u5c64\u9806\u5e8f\u3078\u306e\u8a02\u6b63\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u3068\u5f62\u614b\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u6642\u5236\u8f9e T \u306e\u5358\u4e00\u6027\u898f\u5247\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u5270\u30fb\u6b20\u843d\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6642\u5236\u8f9e T\uff08Tense\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u6587\uff08\u4e3b\u7bc0\uff09\u306b\u3064\u304d\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u3057\u304b\u6295\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u3092\u4ecb\u3055\u305a\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4e26\u3076\u3053\u3068\uff08\u4e8c\u91cd\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u3084\u3001\u9006\u306b\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u305b\u305a\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u3067\u6587\u304c\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\u6b20\u843d\uff09\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9577\u5927\u306a\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u633f\u5165\u7bc0\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u6587\u982d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u91cd\u8907\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3001\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6587\u3092\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u7f60\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff09\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u3092\u6570\u3048\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u3092\u6570\u3048\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u300c\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570 \u2212 \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u6570 \uff1d \uff11\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b49\u5f0f\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u5dee\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5dee\u304c\uff12\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u904e\u5270\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe comprehensive demographic survey (A)\u3010conducted by\u3011the government statistical bureau (B)\u3010revealing\u3011a significant shift in consumer preferences (C)\u3010that\u3011the manufacturing sector (D)\u3010cannot ignore\u3011. \u2192 \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306f that \u306e\uff11\u3064\u3002\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f cannot ignore \u306e\uff11\u3064\u3002\u7b49\u5f0f\u306f \uff11 \u2212 \uff11 \uff1d \uff10 \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(B)\u306e\u5206\u8a5e revealing \u306f\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e revealed \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe prominent evolutionary biologist who (A)\u3010authored\u3011several influential treatises on genetic adaptation (B)\u3010delivered\u3011a captivating lecture that (C)\u3010challenged\u3011orthodox interpretations of natural (D)\u3010selection\u3011. \u2192 \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306f who \u3068 that \u306e\uff12\u3064\u3002\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f authored, delivered, challenged \u306e\uff13\u3064\u3002\uff13 \u2212 \uff12 \uff1d \uff11 \u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe legendary manuscript (A)\u3010discovered\u3011in the monastery cellar (B)\u3010was dated back\u3011to the eleventh century (C)\u3010contained\u3011detailed historical records of the feudal (D)\u3010administration\u3011. \u2192 \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001was dated \u3068 contained \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4e26\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002discovered \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6587\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306b\u306f was dated back \u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u304b\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u3092\u88dc\u308f\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe research team (A)\u3010having analyzed\u3011the complex experimental results (B)\u3010decided to publish\u3011their findings in an open-access journal (C)\u3010so that\u3011scholars worldwide (D)\u3010could benefit from\u3011them. \u2192 \u6587\u982d\u306e having analyzed \u306f\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f decided \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002so that \u7bc0\u5185\u306b could benefit \u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\uff12 \u2212 \uff11 \uff1d \uff11 \u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6642\u5236\u8f9e\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u6027\u898f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be \u306e\u8131\u843d\u3068\u614b\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u9006\u8ee2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be \uff0b \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4e3b\u683c\u3078\u3068\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066 be \u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3084\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u614b\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u540c\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u614b\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001be \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u691c\u77e5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u306e\u4e3b\u5ba2\u9006\u8ee2\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be \u306e\u8131\u843d\u691c\u77e5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u305a\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u969b\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be \u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5358\u4f53\u306f\u975e\u5b9a\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6642\u5236\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be \u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u4e0a\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u9805\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u300d\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be \u304c\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be \u306e\u8131\u843d\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u305b\u305a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5ba2\u4f53\uff08\u88ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be \u306e\u6b20\u843d\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe controversial political reform (A)\u3010initiated by\u3011the coalition government (B)\u3010fiercely criticized\u3011by prominent constitutional scholars (C)\u3010during\u3011the heated parliamentary debate (D)\u3010yesterday\u3011. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f The reform\u3001initiated \u306f\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e criticized \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e by \u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001was fiercely criticized \u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe delicate archaeological artifacts (A)\u3010excavated\u3011from the tomb (B)\u3010were meticulously restored\u3011by experienced conservators before (C)\u3010being placed\u3011on public (D)\u3010display\u3011. \u2192 excavated \u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3001were restored \u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e were \u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe revolutionary technological breakthrough (A)\u3010patented last year\u3011(B)\u3010successfully implemented\u3011in commercial manufacturing facilities across the continent (C)\u3010without causing\u3011significant environmental (D)\u3010disruption\u3011. \u2192 implement \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001was successfully implemented \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe missing historical documents (A)\u3010reported stolen\u3011from the national library (B)\u3010located by\u3011the federal police in an underground warehouse (C)\u3010belonging to\u3011a private (D)\u3010collector\u3011. \u2192 located \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e were \u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001were located by \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u6587\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u3068\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e be \u306e\u8131\u843d\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u5ba2\u9006\u8ee2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u5ba2\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 injure, damage, cancel, delay \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u300d\u300c\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u4e8b\u6545\u3084\u60aa\u5929\u5019\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u304c\u8ca0\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u308a\u4fbf\u304c\u9045\u5ef6\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u3084\u904b\u884c\u4fbf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u602a\u6211\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300c\u9045\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u767a\u60f3\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u8ca0\u50b7\u3055\u305b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4ed6\u3092\u9045\u5ef6\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u5ba2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08Agent\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u88ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08Patient\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u88ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aa4\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aSeveral passengers were hospitalized when the express train derailed, and two of them (A)\u3010severely injured\u3011in the impact (B)\u3010despite wearing\u3011seatbelts (C)\u3010installed in\u3011the newly designed (D)\u3010compartments\u3011. \u2192 injure \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u300c\u301c\u3092\u8ca0\u50b7\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e57\u5ba2\u304c\u8ca0\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306b\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b were severely injured \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306e(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe flight from Frankfurt (A)\u3010delayed for\u3011more than three hours (B)\u3010due to\u3011severe adverse weather conditions, (C)\u3010causing\u3011immense inconvenience to passengers (D)\u3010awaiting transit\u3011. \u2192 delay \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u300c\u301c\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4fbf\u304c\u9045\u5ef6\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306b\u306f was delayed \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe dedicated medical staff (A)\u3010worked tirelessly\u3011throughout the night, and all the injured citizens (B)\u3010were treated\u3011promptly before the critical infection (C)\u3010could spread\u3011to the wider (D)\u3010community\u3011. \u2192 \u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b were treated \u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe controversial stadium construction project (A)\u3010abruptly canceled\u3011by the municipal authorities (B)\u3010following\u3011widespread public protests (C)\u3010against\u3011the excessive expenditure of public (D)\u3010funds\u3011. \u2192 cancel \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u304c\u4e2d\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306b\u306f was canceled \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002by \u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u614b\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u4ecb\u5728\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8fd1\u63a5\u5f15\u529b\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u547c\u5fdc\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5de7\u5999\u306b\u96a0\u853d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u5358\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u53e5\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u306f\u932f\u899a\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u8907\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8fd1\u63a5\u5f15\u529b\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u76f4\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3066\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u30fb\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u4ecb\u5728\u304b\u3089\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u547c\u5fdc\u8aa4\u8a8d\u306e\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\uff08Head\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u9023\u306a\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7bc0\uff09\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5358\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b of multiple factors, in developing countries \u306a\u3069\u306e\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4fee\u98fe\u90e8\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u9577\u304f\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092 have \u3084 are \u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ecb\u5728\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u524a\u304e\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u5408\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8fd1\u63a5\u5f15\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u306e\u6570\u3092\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fee\u98fe\u7bc0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u62ec\u308a\u3001\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304b\u3089\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3092\u9664\u3044\u305f\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6570\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe implementation of comprehensive international sanctions against the aggressive regime (A)\u3010have failed\u3011to achieve the desired diplomatic outcomes, (B)\u3010forcing\u3011the alliance to (C)\u3010reconsider\u3011its strategic (D)\u3010options\u3011. \u2192 \u52d5\u8a5e have failed \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e sanctions \u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e The implementation \u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f has failed \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe delicate ecological balance among various indigenous species in the wetlands (A)\u3010is highly vulnerable\u3011to industrial pollution (B)\u3010generated by\u3011unregulated factories (C)\u3010operating\u3011along the river (D)\u3010basin\u3011. \u2192 \u76f4\u524d\u306b species \u3084 wetlands \u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e balance \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002is \u304c\u5358\u6570\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aDetailed genetic analysis of the specimens collected from the high-altitude regions (A)\u3010demonstrate\u3011that adaptation to hypoxia (B)\u3010is driven by\u3011a specific suite of metabolic (C)\u3010genes\u3011hitherto (D)\u3010uncharacterized\u3011. \u2192 \u76f4\u524d\u306b\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e regions \u3084 specimens \u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e analysis \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002(A)\u306f\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e demonstrates \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe diverse range of pedagogical methodologies evaluated in the extensive longitudinal study (A)\u3010indicates\u3011that individual learning preferences (B)\u3010plays\u3011a crucial role in (C)\u3010determining\u3011academic (D)\u3010success\u3011. \u2192 \u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e indicates \u306f The diverse range\uff08\u5358\u6570\uff09\u3068\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u4e3b\u8a9e preferences \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c plays \u3068\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u8fd1\u63a5\u5f15\u529b\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u4ed5\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u63a5\u5f15\u529b\u306e\u7f60\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08who, which, that\uff09\u304c\u4e3b\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u306a\u5358\u8907\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u300cone of the \uff0b \u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \uff0b \u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e one \u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u591a\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u300cthe only one of the \uff0b \u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \uff0b \u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c one \u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5358\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u6570\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u306f\u898b\u629c\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u683c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001one \u306e\u307f\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u771f\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u3001\u5358\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aProfessor Higgins is one of those dedicated scholars who (A)\u3010spends\u3011countless hours in the archives, (B)\u3010scrutinizing\u3011fragile medieval manuscripts (C)\u3010to uncover\u3011forgotten historical (D)\u3010facts\u3011. \u2192\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f one \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e those dedicated scholars \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u3082\u6587\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3059\u71b1\u5fc3\u306a\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u5f62 spend \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThis is the only one of the proposed policy recommendations that (A)\u3010directly addresses\u3011the structural inequality (B)\u3010plaguing\u3011the healthcare system, (C)\u3010making\u3011it indispensable for future (D)\u3010reforms\u3011. \u2192 the only one \u304c\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e addresses \u306f\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u3067\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe report highlighted several institutional barriers that (A)\u3010prevents\u3011young female researchers from (B)\u3010securing\u3011tenured positions in major university science (C)\u3010departments\u3011across the (D)\u3010country\u3011. \u2192 \u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e several institutional barriers \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e that \u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u73fe\u5728\u306e prevents \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8907\u6570\u5f62 prevent \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aHe is one of the most prominent sociologists who (A)\u3010has argued\u3011that modern urban development (B)\u3010inevitably alienates\u3011marginalized citizens from their local (C)\u3010communities\u3011and cultural (D)\u3010heritage\u3011. \u2192 one \u306b\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u3066 has argued \u3092\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e sociologists \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f have argued \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u6570\u306e\u7167\u5408\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u547c\u5fdc\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u982d\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u5834\u6240\u53e5\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u5012\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u5358\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u539f\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u914d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u4ed5\u7d44\u3080\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u547c\u5fdc\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u7167\u5408\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8a5e\u524d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u982d\u306b Seldom, Rarely, Never, Scarcely, Under no circumstances \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u3001\u6587\u306e\u6642\u5236\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6570\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08do, does, did, have, has \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u539f\u5f62\u3078\u3068\u5f8c\u9000\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3084\u3001\u5f8c\u65b9\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u539f\u5f62\u306b\u623b\u3089\u305a\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u5012\u7f6e\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u30fb\u4eba\u79f0\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u539f\u5f62\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6a19\u793a\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aRarely (A)\u3010the international community has\u3011witnessed such an abrupt and coordinated shift in foreign policy (B)\u3010among\u3011competing sovereign states (C)\u3010during\u3011peacetime (D)\u3010diplomacy\u3011. \u2192 \u6587\u982d\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8a5e Rarely \u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5012\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f has the international community witnessed \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aSeldom (A)\u3010does\u3011the regulatory authorities (B)\u3010intervene\u3011so aggressively in private market transactions (C)\u3010without\u3011providing prior notice to the affected corporate (D)\u3010entities\u3011. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e the regulatory authorities \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306e does \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001do \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aUnder no circumstances (A)\u3010should\u3011authorized personnel (B)\u3010disclose\u3011classified security credentials to third parties, (C)\u3010regardless of\u3011the urgency of the operational (D)\u3010situation\u3011. \u2192 \u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e should \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e authorized personnel \u306e\u524d\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e disclose \u304c\u539f\u5f62\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aNot only (A)\u3010did the company concealed\u3011the environmental hazards for over a decade, but it also actively (B)\u3010misled\u3011regulatory inspectors (C)\u3010regarding\u3011the true scale of the chemical (D)\u3010contamination\u3011. \u2192 did \u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u65b9\u306e\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62 concealed \u306e\u307e\u307e\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e did \u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6642\u5236\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u539f\u5f62 conceal \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u3068\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u539f\u5f62\u898f\u5247\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u5834\u6240\u53e5\u30fb\u88dc\u8a9e\u524d\u7f6e\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u5224\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5834\u6240\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u631f\u307e\u305a\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u7f6e\uff08Full Inversion\uff09\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002Behind the historic library stands a massive monument. \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e library \u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e stands \u3068\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08a massive monument\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8907\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u5206\u8a5e\u88dc\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6587\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6570\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aAt the center of the heated debate among constitutional scholars (A)\u3010lies\u3011several fundamental questions (B)\u3010concerning\u3011the balance of power between the executive and legislative (C)\u3010branches\u3011of the national (D)\u3010government\u3011. \u2192 \u6587\u982d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u306e\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e debate \u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304c\u3001\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e several fundamental questions \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f lie \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aStanding near the entrance of the conference hall (A)\u3010were\u3011several foreign dignitaries (B)\u3010accompanied by\u3011diplomatic security personnel, (C)\u3010awaiting\u3011the arrival of the head of (D)\u3010state\u3011. \u2192 \u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e several foreign dignitaries \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e were \u306f\u9069\u683c\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aBeneath the layers of volcanic ash (A)\u3010was preserved\u3011numerous delicate ceramic artifacts that (B)\u3010provided\u3011invaluable insights into the daily life of the ancient (C)\u3010settlement\u3011before its catastrophic (D)\u3010destruction\u3011. \u2192 ash \u306f\u5358\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e numerous delicate ceramic artifacts \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f were preserved \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aEqually significant to the success of the expedition (A)\u3010was\u3011the unwavering dedication of the local guides and the strategic planning of the team (B)\u3010leaders\u3011, both of which (C)\u3010proved indispensable\u3011during the treacherous mountain (D)\u3010ascent\u3011. \u2192 was \u306e\u5f8c\u306b the dedication \u3068 the planning \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c and \u3067\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8907\u5408\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u6271\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f were \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3068\u547c\u5fdc\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u771f\u306e\u9805\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u9577\u5927\u306a\u7bc0\u3084\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5acc\u3044\u3001\u6587\u672b\u3078\u3068\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u5916\u7f6e\uff08Extraposition\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b\u3001\u7a7a\u4f4d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u865a\u8f9e\u306e it \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u304c\u5de7\u5999\u306b\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u88dc\u8a9e\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u5408\u5426\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u691c\u77e5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u7bc0\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u691c\u8a3c\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u306e\u8131\u843d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u633f\u5165\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u3092\u3068\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08make, find, consider, believe, think \u7b49\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u771f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084 that \u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002make impossible to do \u3068\u3044\u3046\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u4e0a\u3001\u975e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u6b20\u843d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3084\u7bc0\u304c\u5916\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u9006\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u904e\u5270\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084 that \u7bc0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d\u7bc0\u3084\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe implementation of automated translation software has made (A)\u3010feasible to communicate\u3011with international research teams in real time, (B)\u3010greatly accelerating\u3011the pace of scientific (C)\u3010discovery\u3011across multiple (D)\u3010institutions\u3011. \u2192 made \u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e feasible \u306e\u9593\u306b\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b to communicate… \u304c\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001made it feasible to communicate \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe supervisory board considered (A)\u3010it imperative to implement\u3011stringent accounting protocols (B)\u3010immediately\u3011after the internal audit (C)\u3010revealed\u3011significant systemic (D)\u3010irregularities\u3011. \u2192 it \u304c\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001imperative \u304c\u88dc\u8a9e\u3001to implement \u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe sudden deterioration of the geopolitical situation made (A)\u3010it clearly that\u3011the bilateral peace summit (B)\u3010scheduled for\u3011next month would be postponed indefinitely (C)\u3010without\u3011any formal (D)\u3010communique\u3011. \u2192 made \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b it clearly that \u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002it \u306f\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u526f\u8a5e clearly \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u306e\u88dc\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e clear \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001made it clear that \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe research director found (A)\u3010difficult to reconcile\u3011the conflicting empirical data (B)\u3010obtained from\u3011the two independent laboratories, (C)\u3010prompting\u3011a complete reassessment of the measurement (D)\u3010apparatus\u3011. \u2192 found \u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e difficult \u306e\u9593\u306b\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u771f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e to reconcile… \u304c\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001found it difficult to reconcile \u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e it \u306e\u8131\u843d\u3068\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u70b9\u691c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u7bc0\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e it \u3092\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306b\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001that \u7bc0\u3001whether \u7bc0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u51fa\u984c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d that \u7bc0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u304c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001that \u7bc0\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0 because \u304c\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u6b6a\u307f\u304c\u4ed5\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002It is because… \u306f\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u301c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u6587\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7bc0\u3092\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e It \u304c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306b\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3046\u308b\u975e\u5b9a\u5f62\u7bc0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c that \u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u5099\u3057\u305f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001It is \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b because \u7bc0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aIt is crucial (A)\u3010that every student submits\u3011the graduation thesis (B)\u3010before the designated deadline\u3011(C)\u3010unless\u3011an official extension has been granted by the academic (D)\u3010dean\u3011. \u2192 \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001that \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570 submits \u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002crucial, essential, vital \u7b49\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b that \u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001submit\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f should submit\uff09\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aIt has long been recognized (A)\u3010that\u3011sustainable economic prosperity (B)\u3010depends on\u3011the continuous development of human capital through (C)\u3010high-quality\u3011public education (D)\u3010systems\u3011. \u2192 It \u304c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001that \u7bc0\u304c\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aIt was (A)\u3010largely because of\u3011the lack of experienced personnel (B)\u3010that caused\u3011the catastrophic failure of the space mission during its final descent (C)\u3010through\u3011the Earth’s (D)\u3010atmosphere\u3011. \u2192 \u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002It was because of… that… \u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001that \u7bc0\u5185\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u304b\u3089\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u305f\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f that caused \u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u304b\u3001It was the lack… that caused… \u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u306b\u662f\u6b63\u305b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u307e\u305f\u306f(B)\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u3068\u3057\u3066(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aIt is (A)\u3010widely believed\u3011that the ancient manuscript (B)\u3010transcribed in\u3011the fourteenth century (C)\u3010contain\u3011valuable historical records that have not yet been (D)\u3010analyzed\u3011. \u2192 that \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f The ancient manuscript\uff08\u5358\u6570\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002transcribed in… \u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u90e8\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c contain \u3068\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001contains \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(C)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u771f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u7bc0\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u30fb\u614b\u30fb\u6642\u5236\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3084\u614b\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u76f8\u3068\u614b\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u53ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u5358\u7d14\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5074\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6b6a\u3081\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5185\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u5236\u5dee\u3068\u614b\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u5f62\u306e\u7cbe\u67fb\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u6027\u304a\u3088\u3073\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u683c\u6a19\u793a\u7834\u7dbb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u304b\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u304b\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u7279\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u672a\u6765\u5fd7\u5411\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u30fb\u73fe\u5b9f\u5fd7\u5411\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u6a19\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7f6e\u304f\u76ee\u7684\u683c\uff08\u901a\u683c\uff09\u6a19\u793a\u3068\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6a19\u793a\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08he, they \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u898f\u5247\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8131\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u6a19\u793a\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u5225\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u6240\u6709\u683c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e for \u307e\u305f\u306f of \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe university administration refused (A)\u3010admitting\u3011that the entrance examination had been compromised by a systematic security breach, (B)\u3010despite growing pressure\u3011from the public and (C)\u3010investigative journalists\u3011alike (D)\u3010nationwide\u3011. \u2192 refuse \u306f\u672a\u6765\u5fd7\u5411\u7684\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\uff08refuse to do\uff09\u3002\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e admitting \u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001to admit \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe committee strongly objected to (A)\u3010him participating\u3011in the sensitive deliberations (B)\u3010because of\u3011his personal financial ties to one of the major commercial (C)\u3010bidders\u3011involved in the (D)\u3010dispute\u3011. \u2192 object to \u306e to \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e participating \u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066 him\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u683c\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f his\uff08\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff09\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe senior research supervisor would not tolerate (A)\u3010he arriving late\u3011for the laboratory briefing, (B)\u3010emphasizing that\u3011punctuality was essential for (C)\u3010maintaining\u3011operational (D)\u3010discipline\u3011. \u2192 \u52d5\u540d\u8a5e arriving \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e he \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u6240\u6709\u683c his \u307e\u305f\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u683c him \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe international consortium managed to (A)\u3010avoid to pay\u3011the exorbitant environmental fines (B)\u3010by implementing\u3011rigorous emission control technologies (C)\u3010before the regulatory deadline\u3011(D)\u3010expired\u3011. \u2192 avoid \u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u3002to pay \u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001paying \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u898f\u5247\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u6a19\u793a\u306e\u70b9\u691c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8aa4\u7528\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u5b8c\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u30fb\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u6642\u5236\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u5148\u884c\u5224\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08to have done, having done\uff09\u3092\u3068\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u793a\u3059\u57fa\u6e96\u6642\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u524d\u306b\u300d\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6a19\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5148\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u5f62\uff08to do, doing\uff09\u306e\u307e\u307e\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6642\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8aa4\u7528\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u884c\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9069\u5426\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u4e0a\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u70b9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8868\u3059\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u70b9\u3068\u540c\u6642\u30fb\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6587\u8108\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6642\u9593\u526f\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u4e8b\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5b8c\u4e86\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u30fb\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5358\u7d14\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe defendant claimed (A)\u3010to work\u3011at his private residence when the burglary occurred, but forensic evidence proved that he (B)\u3010had been present\u3011at the crime scene (C)\u3010shortly before\u3011the alarm (D)\u3010was triggered\u3011. \u2192 \u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e claimed \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u72af\u884c\u6642\u306b\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62 to have been working \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u5f62(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a(A)\u3010Having failed\u3011twice to pass the bar examination, the determined candidate (B)\u3010redoubled his efforts\u3011and finally (C)\u3010succeeded in achieving\u3011the highest score in the (D)\u3010province\u3011. \u2192 \u4e8c\u5ea6\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u8c61\u306f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e redoubled \u3088\u308a\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e Having failed \u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe legendary author is widely believed (A)\u3010to write\u3011several unpublished manuscripts (B)\u3010during his final years\u3011in exile, but no authentic copies (C)\u3010have ever been discovered\u3011by (D)\u3010literary scholars\u3011. \u2192 is believed \u306f\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u57f7\u7b46\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5148\u884c\u6027\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e to have written \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1a(A)\u3010Having arrived\u3011at the international airport this morning, the visiting diplomat (B)\u3010is scheduled to hold\u3011a press conference with local journalists (C)\u3010at the embassy\u3011later (D)\u3010this afternoon\u3011. \u2192 \u4eca\u671d\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u3001\u5348\u5f8c\u306b\u4f1a\u898b\u3092\u4e88\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5148\u884c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u9069\u683c\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5148\u884c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5b8c\u4e86\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17. \u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u3068\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u767a\u898b\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u306e\u304c\u3001\u683c\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u683c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e who \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u683c whom \u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u4e3b\u683c\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u7834\u7dbb\u306f\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7279\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b I think, they believed \u306a\u3069\u306e\u601d\u8003\u30fb\u4f1d\u9054\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9023\u9396\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306e\u683c\u306e\u932f\u899a\u304c\u4ed5\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u3068\u7bc0\u5185\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u683c\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u6240\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff11. \u4e3b\u683c\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u30fb\u6240\u6709\u683c\u306e\u9078\u629e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3068\u9023\u9396\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u3069\u306e\u6587\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u4e3b\u683c\uff08who, which\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u76ee\u7684\u683c\uff08whom, which\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9023\u9396\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u633f\u5165\u7bc0\uff08the police believed \u7b49\uff09\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092 whom \u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u984c\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u306e\u9069\u5426\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u633f\u5165\u7bc0\uff08S + think\/believe\/say \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u62ec\u3063\u3066\u9694\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u6b20\u843d\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4e3b\u683c\u3092\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe committee interviewed the young economist (A)\u3010whom\u3011the senior researchers believed (B)\u3010was most capable of\u3011formulating an effective recovery plan (C)\u3010to overcome\u3011the current financial (D)\u3010crisis\u3011. \u2192 the senior researchers believed \u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u9694\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b was most capable of \u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f was \u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u4e3b\u683c who \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u683c whom \u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u9023\u9396\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe investigative journalist contacted the whistleblower (A)\u3010who\u3011she had met during the previous investigation, (B)\u3010hoping to obtain\u3011supplementary documentation (C)\u3010regarding\u3011the corporate (D)\u3010scandal\u3011. \u2192 she had met \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001whom\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53e3\u8a9e\u306e who\uff09\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08whom \u304c\u6b63\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c who \u3082\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u7559\u610f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe constitutional court dismissed the petition filed by citizens (A)\u3010whom\u3011had suffered property damages (B)\u3010resulting from\u3011the execution of the public infrastructure project (C)\u3010without adequate\u3011(D)\u3010compensation\u3011. \u2192 had suffered \u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u683c\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u76ee\u7684\u683c whom \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u306f who \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe environmental agency commended the local communities (A)\u3010whose\u3011active participation in wetland restoration projects (B)\u3010have helped\u3011preserve several endangered avian species (C)\u3010native to\u3011the coastal (D)\u3010region\u3011. \u2192 whose \u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 active participation \u306f\u5358\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c have helped \u3068\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001has helped \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6458\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17.\uff12. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3068\u9078\u629e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u7bc0\u672b\u306b\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u6b8b\u7f6e\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3068\u9078\u629e\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08rely on \u2192 on which, conform to \u2192 to which\uff09\u3068\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u7bc0\u982d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7bc0\u672b\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e that \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0bthat \u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe ethical guidelines (A)\u3010to which\u3011all participating researchers (B)\u3010must strictly conform to\u3011were updated by the international oversight committee (C)\u3010prior to\u3011the commencement of the clinical (D)\u3010trials\u3011. \u2192 to which \u3067\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u304c\u7bc0\u982d\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7bc0\u672b\u306e conform \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3082 to \u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u914d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306e to \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe delicate ecological sanctuary (A)\u3010in that\u3011numerous rare migratory birds breed annually (B)\u3010is now threatened\u3011by the proposed construction of an industrial processing (C)\u3010facility\u3011near the river (D)\u3010basin\u3011. \u2192 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e in \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e that \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e that \u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001in which \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe rigorous statistical methodology (A)\u3010by which\u3011the researchers evaluated the experimental results (B)\u3010was widely praised\u3011by the peer review panel (C)\u3010for its\u3011uncompromising (D)\u3010accuracy\u3011. \u2192 evaluate A by B\uff08B \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 A \u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7bc0\u672b\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u3082\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe constitutional principles (A)\u3010on which\u3011the modern legal system relies (B)\u3010were formulated\u3011during the Enlightenment by philosophers (C)\u3010who advocated\u3011individual freedom and the rule of (D)\u3010law\u3011. \u2192 rely on \u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e on \u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u9069\u683c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e were formulated \u3082\u9069\u683c\u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18. \u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8aa4\u7528\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff09\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u300d\u3068\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u30fb\u6df7\u540c\u300d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7bc4\u7587\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\u304b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304b\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a9e\u9806\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u898f\u5247\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff11. \u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u9038\u8131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08turn on, carry out, pick up, put off \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u300d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff08turn it on, pick them up\uff09\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u7f6e\u304f turn on it, pick up them \u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08look at, listen to, rely on \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5fc5\u305a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\uff08look at it\uff09\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u3080\u3053\u3068\uff08look it at\uff09\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u9593\u306b\u631f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5e38\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u6765\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08it, them, him, her \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe administrative committee examined the extensive financial proposal carefully and decided to (A)\u3010carry out it\u3011without any substantive amendments (B)\u3010despite the vocal objections\u3011(C)\u3010raised by\u3011several conservative (D)\u3010shareholders\u3011. \u2192 carry out \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e it \u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001carry it out \u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aWhen the archival documents were finally discovered in the basement, the head librarian instructed the assistant to (A)\u3010look through them\u3011(B)\u3010systematically\u3011to determine whether any rare manuscripts (C)\u3010were included\u3011in the (D)\u3010collection\u3011. \u2192 look through \u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e them \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e through \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe fire was spreading rapidly through the residential sector, but the emergency crews managed to (A)\u3010put out it\u3011before the flames could (B)\u3010consume\u3011the historic wooden structures (C)\u3010located in\u3011the center of the (D)\u3010town\u3011. \u2192 put out \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f9e\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e it \u306f put it out \u3068\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe controversial bill generated fierce debate in the parliament, but the ruling coalition decided to (A)\u3010push through it\u3011(B)\u3010despite warnings\u3011from legal experts that it (C)\u3010violated\u3011fundamental constitutional (D)\u3010guarantees\u3011. \u2192 push through \u306f\u3053\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6cd5\u6848\u3092\u5f37\u884c\u63a1\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u300d\u610f\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e it \u3092\u631f\u3093\u3067 push it through \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff18.\uff12. \u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u4ed8\u52a0\u306e\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002speak to \u2192 be spoken to, look down on \u2192 be looked down on \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u4f53\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u8131\u843d\u3055\u305b\u305f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e by \u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e8c\u91cd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5acc\u3063\u305f\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u8131\u843d\u3092\u898b\u904e\u3054\u3059\u5fc3\u7406\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7f60\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u6b8b\u5b58\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u793a\u3059 by \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6b20\u843d\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe vulnerable immigrant families were (A)\u3010taken good care\u3011by the charitable organization, which provided them with temporary shelter and medical assistance (B)\u3010throughout\u3011the severe winter (C)\u3010without charging\u3011any (D)\u3010fees\u3011. \u2192 take care of \u306f\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u306f\u8131\u843d\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002were taken good care of by \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001of \u3092\u6b20\u3044\u305f(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe newly appointed young manager was frequently (A)\u3010looked down upon by\u3011the senior executives, who considered his innovative strategies (B)\u3010too risky\u3011to be implemented in the current volatile economic (C)\u3010climate\u3011(D)\u3010nationwide\u3011. \u2192 look down upon \u306f\u4e09\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 looked down upon by \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe eccentric theoretical hypothesis was (A)\u3010widely laughed\u3011by the academic establishment when it was first introduced, but subsequent empirical discoveries (B)\u3010demonstrated\u3011its remarkable predictive (C)\u3010accuracy\u3011and scientific (D)\u3010validity\u3011. \u2192 laugh at \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f was widely laughed at \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e at \u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe historic peace agreement was (A)\u3010arrived at after\u3011protracted diplomatic negotiations that (B)\u3010spanned\u3011nearly three years, (C)\u3010bringing\u3011long-awaited stability to the war-torn (D)\u3010region\u3011. \u2192 arrive at \u306f\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 arrived at after \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002at \u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u8981\u7d20\u3001after \u306f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9069\u683c\u306a\u914d\u5217\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u6b8b\u5b58\u898f\u5247\u306e\u9069\u7528\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19. \u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e73\u884c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3068\u4ee3\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\uff08more… than, as… as\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\uff08A \u3068 B\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff08\u5e73\u884c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u4e8b\u7269\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8907\u6570\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e those \u3067\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u7834\u7dbb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068 than \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u305a\u3089\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e that \/ those \u306e\u5358\u8907\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u304c\u5de7\u5999\u306b\u914d\u5099\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5e73\u884c\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\u306e\u5358\u8907\u7167\u5408\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff11. \u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u610f\u5473\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b A than B \u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u306f\u3001A \u3068 B \u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540c\u58eb\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540c\u58eb\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u540c\u58eb\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u591a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u3068\u3001The population of Tokyo is larger than London. \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\uff08\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u3068\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff08\u90fd\u5e02\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7bc4\u7587\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092 that of London \u3068\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u5e73\u884c\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u539f\u7d1a\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3068\u4f55\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u88ab\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\uff08A\uff09\u3068 than \/ as \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\uff08B\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001A \u3068 B \u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u304b\u5b9f\u4f53\u304b\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u304b\u72b6\u614b\u304b\uff09\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7b49\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe educational attainment of students in rural areas is significantly lower than (A)\u3010urban areas\u3011, a systemic disparity that policymakers (B)\u3010must address\u3011through targeted financial assistance and infrastructure (C)\u3010development\u3011in disadvantaged (D)\u3010districts\u3011. \u2192 \u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u9054\u6210\u5ea6\uff08The educational attainment\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002(A)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u90fd\u5e02\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff08urban areas\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7bc4\u7587\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001that in urban areas \u307e\u305f\u306f that of students in urban areas \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe environmental consequences of agricultural expansion are no less severe than (A)\u3010those of industrial development\u3011, (B)\u3010requiring\u3011comprehensive regulatory frameworks that (C)\u3010balance\u3011economic growth with ecological (D)\u3010sustainability\u3011. \u2192 those \u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e The environmental consequences \u3092\u4ee3\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe operational cost of maintaining solar panels is substantially cheaper than (A)\u3010conventional nuclear power plants\u3011, (B)\u3010making\u3011renewable energy an increasingly attractive investment for municipalities (C)\u3010seeking to reduce\u3011their long-term carbon (D)\u3010footprint\u3011. \u2192 \u7dad\u6301\u8cbb\u7528\uff08The operational cost\uff09\u3068\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u65bd\u8a2d\uff08power plants\uff09\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u8cbb\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001that of conventional nuclear power plants \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aEvaluating the structural integrity of historical bridges requires far more expertise than (A)\u3010modern concrete flyovers\u3011, (B)\u3010which are typically designed\u3011according to standardized engineering codes that (C)\u3010simplify\u3011routine maintenance (D)\u3010procedures\u3011. \u2192 \u6a4b\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u4f53\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001evaluating modern concrete flyovers \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff19.\uff12. \u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e that \/ those \u306e\u5358\u8907\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e that\uff08\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u7528\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073 those\uff08\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u7528\uff09\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3068\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a that of \u3068\u5358\u6570\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b those of \u3068\u8907\u6570\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u898f\u5247\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e that of \u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7834\u7dbb\u3082\u691c\u51fa\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001than \u307e\u305f\u306f as \u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e that \/ those \u304c\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\u304c\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u8907\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u306a\u3089 that\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306a\u3089 those \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6570\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases recorded during the recent expedition were considerably higher than (A)\u3010that observed\u3011during the previous decade, (B)\u3010indicating\u3011an accelerating rate of global climate destabilization (C)\u3010caused by\u3011human industrial (D)\u3010activities\u3011. \u2192 \u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e The atmospheric concentrations \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\u304c\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306e that \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001those observed \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe linguistic diversity of indigenous communities in the Amazon basin is comparable to (A)\u3010that of the island nations\u3011in the South Pacific, where hundreds of distinct languages (B)\u3010are spoken\u3011by relatively small (C)\u3010populations\u3011(D)\u3010isolated from each other\u3011. \u2192 \u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e The linguistic diversity \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5358\u6570\u306e\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e that \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u683c\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe thermal properties of the newly synthesized carbon nanomaterials are superior to (A)\u3010that of any traditional metal\u3011currently (B)\u3010utilized in\u3011commercial manufacturing processes, (C)\u3010making them\u3011highly valuable for next-generation electronic (D)\u3010devices\u3011. \u2192 \u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e The thermal properties \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5358\u6570\u306e that \u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001those of any traditional metal \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe per capita consumption of water in arid regions is substantially lower than (A)\u3010those in tropical areas\u3011, (B)\u3010reflecting\u3011strict conservation measures implemented by municipal authorities (C)\u3010to preserve\u3011scarce natural resources for future (D)\u3010generations\u3011. \u2192 \u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e The per capita consumption \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e those \u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001that in tropical areas \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e\u306e\u5358\u8907\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10. \u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u6df7\u540c\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u8a9e\u5f62\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u8108\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u51fa\u984c\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8a66\u3059\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8981\u8acb\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u529b\u3092\u8a66\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10.\uff11. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6458\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u5316\u3057\u305f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff0b\u526f\u8a5e \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b2c\uff13\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u3079\u304d\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3067\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u3079\u304d\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5316\u3057\u3066\u4e8c\u91cd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u304c\u5178\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\uff08-ly \u306e\u6709\u7121\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3068\u3089\u308f\u308c\u305a\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u9069\u5426\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5f62\u614b\u304b\u526f\u8a5e\u5f62\u614b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u69cb\u6210\u7d20\uff08\u88dc\u8a9e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6587\u578b\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u30fb\u6587\u306a\u3089\u526f\u8a5e\uff09\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u898f\u5247\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u5f62\u3092\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe newly introduced automated manufacturing apparatus operates (A)\u3010remarkable smooth\u3011, (B)\u3010allowing\u3011the enterprise to increase its production capacity (C)\u3010without hiring\u3011additional specialized (D)\u3010laborers\u3011. \u2192 operates \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u306e\u306f\u69d8\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002smooth \u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e operates \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u526f\u8a5e smoothly \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b remarkable \u3082\u526f\u8a5e remarkably \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088 (A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe judicial committee conducted a (A)\u3010meticulously thorough\u3011investigation into the alleged irregularities, (B)\u3010interviewing\u3011dozens of witnesses and (C)\u3010examining\u3011thousands of pages of confidential financial (D)\u3010documents\u3011. \u2192 \u526f\u8a5e meticulously \u304c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e thorough \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e thorough \u304c\u540d\u8a5e investigation \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u9023\u9396\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe atmospheric conditions prevailing over the coastal region remained (A)\u3010extreme hazardous\u3011throughout the night, (B)\u3010preventing\u3011rescue helicopters from (C)\u3010taking off\u3011to assist stranded (D)\u3010residents\u3011. \u2192 hazardous \u306f\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002extreme \u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u526f\u8a5e extremely \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe statistical data presented in the appendix (A)\u3010appears reliable\u3011, but a closer scrutiny reveals that the sample size was (B)\u3010insufficient small\u3011to justify the researchers’ (C)\u3010sweeping\u3011conclusions about the broader (D)\u3010population\u3011. \u2192 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e small \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002insufficient \u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u526f\u8a5e insufficiently \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(B)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8aa4\u8b2c\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff10.\uff12. \u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7279\u6027\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\uff08destruction, development, expansion \u7b49\uff09\u3068\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff08destroying, developing, expanding \u7b49\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3082\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3046\u308b\u304c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6e29\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306a\u3057\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u3068\u308b\uff08destroying the city\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u306b\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u3092\u4ecb\u5728\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff08the destruction of the city\uff09\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306a\u3057\u3067\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u51a0\u8a5e the \u3092\u4ed8\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5f62\u614b\u304b\u3089\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 of \u306e\u4ecb\u5728\u3092\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u51a0\u8a5e\u306a\u3057\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u898f\u5247\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe rapid (A)\u3010destruction the ancient rain forest\u3011for commercial timber extraction has caused (B)\u3010irreparable damage\u3011to the indigenous ecosystem, (C)\u3010threatening\u3011hundreds of unique species with (D)\u3010imminent extinction\u3011. \u2192 destruction \u306f\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 the ancient rain forest \u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u3092\u88dc\u3063\u3066 destruction of the ancient rain forest \u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e destroying \u3092\u7528\u3044\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1a(A)\u3010The efficient allocation of\u3011public resources among competing infrastructure projects (B)\u3010requires\u3011rigorous cost-benefit analyses (C)\u3010conducted by\u3011independent economic (D)\u3010experts\u3011. \u2192 \u540d\u8a5e allocation \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe environmental agency commended the local authorities for (A)\u3010the establishing of\u3011strict emission standards, which had resulted in a measurable improvement in urban air (B)\u3010quality\u3011over the previous (C)\u3010three\u3011(D)\u3010years\u3011. \u2192 establishing \u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u51a0\u8a5e the \u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e of \u3092\u4f34\u3046\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306b the \u3092\u4ed8\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f the establishing of \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3046\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066 establishing strict emission standards \u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e the establishment of \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e establishment \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u306e\u6df7\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6458\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe military leadership justified (A)\u3010invading the sovereign territory\u3011by claiming that preemptive action was necessary to protect national security (B)\u3010against\u3011an imminent and catastrophic (C)\u3010aggression\u3011from hostile foreign (D)\u3010forces\u3011. \u2192 invading \u306f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e the sovereign territory \u3092\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306a\u3057\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u7d50\u5408\u898f\u5247\u306e\u5cfb\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11. \u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\uff08\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u898f\u5247\u3068\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u6027\u30fb\u53ef\u7b97\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u4ecb\u5728\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6700\u3082\u591a\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002prevent from, attribute to, substitute for, adhere to \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u306a\u3059\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11.\uff11. \u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u6240\u671f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5b8c\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002substitute A for B\uff08B\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306bA\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3068 replace A with B\uff08A\u3092B\u3067\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5371\u967a\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7279\u6027\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\\(\\text{A for B, A to B, A with B}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u304b\u3089\u60f3\u8d77\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u7740\u70b9\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3001\u9053\u5177\u3001\u5206\u96e2\u7b49\uff09\u304c\u6587\u8108\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe newly appointed research director attempted to substitute the obsolete mechanical apparatus (A)\u3010with\u3011advanced digital diagnostic devices, but the budget constraints (B)\u3010prevented her from\u3011(C)\u3010implementing\u3011the comprehensive modernization (D)\u3010plan\u3011. \u2192 substitute \u306f\u300csubstitute A for B\uff08B\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306bA\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\uff09\u300d\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002replace A with B \u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066 with \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001for \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe archaeological evidence gathered from the coastal excavation (A)\u3010conforms to\u3011the theoretical model proposed by the anthropologists, (B)\u3010lending\u3011credibility to the hypothesis that maritime trade flourished (C)\u3010during\u3011the Bronze (D)\u3010Age\u3011. \u2192 conform \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u3068\u9069\u683c\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u3082\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe severe economic sanctions imposed by the international community were designed to discourage the authoritarian regime (A)\u3010to pursue\u3011its nuclear weapons development program (B)\u3010through\u3011clandestine (C)\u3010procurement\u3011of enriched (D)\u3010materials\u3011. \u2192 discourage \u306f prevent \u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u300cdiscourage A from doing\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e to pursue \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b(A)\u306f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3001from pursuing \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe distinguished historian attributed the collapse of the Western Roman Empire primarily (A)\u3010on\u3011internal economic stagnation and systemic administrative corruption (B)\u3010rather than\u3011external military pressure (C)\u3010exerted by\u3011barbarian (D)\u3010tribes\u3011. \u2192 attribute \u306f\u300cattribute A to B\uff08A\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092B\u306b\u5e30\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e on \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b(A)\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001to \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3057\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff11.\uff12. \u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u5171\u8d77\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u53ef\u7b97\u30fb\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\uff08information, equipment, baggage, furniture, advice \u7b49\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6570\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e a\/an \u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u8907\u6570\u5f62 -s \u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6570\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u3059\u969b\u306b\u306f a piece of \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3055\u305b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3082 many \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f much\u3001few \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f little \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001many informations, an advice \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u308b\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8996\u5ea7\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u53ef\u7b97\u30fb\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u3068\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e00\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e8c\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u8907\u6570\u5f62 -s \u304c\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e a\/an \u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u5148\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u624b\u9806\u4e09\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\uff08many\/much, few\/little, number\/amount \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11\uff1aThe intelligence agency received (A)\u3010many reliable informations\u3011regarding the imminent terrorist plot, but bureaucratic rivalry among the departments (B)\u3010prevented\u3011the security forces from (C)\u3010taking\u3011preemptive (D)\u3010countermeasures\u3011. \u2192 information \u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002many \u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u3082\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u8a9e\u5c3e -s \u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u3082\u4e8c\u91cd\u306b\u7d71\u8a9e\u9055\u53cd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001much reliable information \u307e\u305f\u306f many pieces of reliable information \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff1aThe municipal laboratory purchased several pieces of (A)\u3010advanced equipment\u3011to conduct environmental analyses, but the researchers still lacked (B)\u3010sufficient time\u3011to complete the project (C)\u3010before\u3011the fiscal year (D)\u3010ended\u3011. \u2192 equipment \u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001several pieces of \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u683c\u306b\u6570\u91cf\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(E) ALL CORRECT \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13\uff1aThe financial consultant provided the young entrepreneur with (A)\u3010a valuable advice\u3011concerning the tax liabilities (B)\u3010associated with\u3011establishing an offshore subsidiary (C)\u3010to manage\u3011intellectual property (D)\u3010assets\u3011. \u2192 advice \u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e a \u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4ed8\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001valuable advice \u307e\u305f\u306f a valuable piece of advice \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14\uff1aThe newly constructed convention center was furnished with (A)\u3010an array of modern furnitures\u3011designed by prominent Scandinavian architects, (B)\u3010creating\u3011a sophisticated yet functional aesthetic (C)\u3010throughout\u3011the vast public (D)\u3010spaces\u3011. \u2192 furniture \u306f\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8907\u6570\u5f62 -s \u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002furnitures \u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001furniture \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001(A)\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u53ef\u7b97\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u30fb\u8a9e\u5f62\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M05]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u4fee\u98fe\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u5883\u754c\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u306e\u6458\u51fa\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u53d9\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u533a\u5206\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M13]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u3068\u7bc0\u306e\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u7a7a\u6240\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u70b9\u691c\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6b20\u843d\u306e\u5206\u6790\u624b\u9806\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u3092\u6271\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8003\u7a76\uff1a\u8aa4\u7b54\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u6790\u3068\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u7d71\u8a9e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\uff11.\uff11. \u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u906e\u65ad\u3068\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5358\u8907\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\uff3b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff3d\u306e\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3084\u4e3b\u683c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u540c\u683c\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u540c\u683c\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u304c\u6570\u5341\u8a9e\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4ecb\u5728\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u306f\u771f\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u6570\u3092\u6301\u3064\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u51fa\u984c\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u983b\u5ea6\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u306e\u5b9a\u5f62\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8 T\uff08\u6642\u5236\u8f9e\uff09\u3068\u547c\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08DP\uff09\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\uff08head noun\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3084\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3084\u4e00\u81f4\u7d20\u6027\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u906e\u65ad\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u305b\u305a\u3001\u6587\u982d\u304b\u3089\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u7dda\u5f62\u7684\u306a\u8fd1\u63a5\u6027\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u6570\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u8a2d\u3051\u305f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u7b54\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u3092\u8aa4\u308a\u306a\u304f\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u304b\u3089\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u533a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u5de6\u7aef\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u6355\u6349\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u30fb\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u6570\uff08\u5358\u6570\u304b\u8907\u6570\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u304b\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e \\(-s\\) \u306e\u6709\u7121\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5358\u6570\u6271\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u540c\u683c\u306e \\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u70b9\u3068\u7d42\u4e86\u70b9\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u62ec\u5f27\u62ec\u308a\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u906e\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4fee\u98fe\u9818\u57df\u306e\u53f3\u5074\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u5c48\u6298\uff08\\(-s\\)\uff09\u3084\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3067\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u8e0f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9577\u5927\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u90e8\u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3082\u3001\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u306e\u9069\u5426\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The implementation of comprehensive legal frameworks designed to regulate autonomous financial transactions \\(\\text{undergoes}\\) rigorous parliamentary scrutiny. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u5358\u6570\u306e \\(\\text{implementation}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f \\(\\text{of comprehensive legal frameworks}\\) \u304a\u3088\u3073\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{designed to regulate…}\\) \u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{transactions}\\) \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8 \\(\\text{implementation}\\) \u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u5358\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{undergoes}\\) \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The extensive demographic survey covering marginalized urban populations that have been severely affected by industrial decline \\(\\text{demonstrates}\\) significant disparities. \u2192 \u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{populations}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u5185\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f \\(\\text{have been}\\) \u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{demonstrates}\\) \u306f\u6587\u982d\u306e\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{survey}\\) \u3068\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The proliferation of sophisticated algorithmic trading mechanisms that operate across global financial markets \\(\\text{have}\\) accelerated market volatility. \u2192 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 \\(\\text{have}\\) \u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{markets}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{mechanisms}\\) \u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u9069\u683c\u3068\u898b\u8aa4\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u306f\u5358\u6570\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u306e \\(\\text{proliferation}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u3092\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u306f \\(\\text{The proliferation… has accelerated}\\) \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 \\(\\text{have}\\) \u3092 \\(\\text{has}\\) \u3078\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u304c\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: Archival documentation concerning the bilateral treaties signed between the two sovereign states during the interwar period \\(\\text{remains}\\) accessible to researchers. \u2192 \u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{treaties}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{states}\\) \u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{documentation}\\) \u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{remains}\\) \u3068\u306e\u547c\u5fdc\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4ecb\u5728\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u906e\u65ad\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u4fee\u98fe\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8907\u304c\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u307f\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u660e\u306b\u5b9a\u307e\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\\(\\text{a number of}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{the number of}\\) \u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f \\(\\text{one of the \uff0b \u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \uff0b \u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e}\\) \u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6697\u8a18\u3092\u63fa\u3055\u3076\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u6a19\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\\(\\text{the number}\\) \u3067\u306f \\(\\text{number}\\) \u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5358\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{a number of}\\) \u3067\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\uff08quantifier\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{of}\\) \u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8907\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u304c\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{the \uff0b \u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e}\\) \u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e \\(\\text{one}\\) \u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5c48\u6298\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c \\(\\text{the number}\\) \u578b\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u304c \\(\\text{number}\\)\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\\(\\text{a number of}\\) \u578b\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u69cb\u9020\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u304c\u5358\u6570\u8f9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{one of the \uff0b \u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \uff0b \u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e}\\) \u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b \\(\\text{the only}\\) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e00\u610f\u6027\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{the only one of…}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u5358\u6570\u306e \\(\\text{one}\\) \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a \\(\\text{one of the…}\\) \u3067\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u7d20\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The number of legal practitioners specializing in international arbitration \\(\\text{has}\\) expanded remarkably over the past decade. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{The number}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u306e\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{practitioners}\\) \u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5358\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{has expanded}\\) \u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: A substantial number of constitutional amendments proposed by civil society organizations \\(\\text{have}\\) failed to pass the referendum. \u2192 \\(\\text{A substantial number of}\\) \u5168\u4f53\u304c\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{amendments}\\) \u304c\u8907\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e \\(\\text{have failed}\\) \u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: She is one of the few legal scholars who \\(\\text{has}\\) critically analyzed the judicial precedents concerning environmental human rights. \u2192 \\(\\text{one of the \uff0b \u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e}\\) \u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{who}\\) \u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{scholars}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e \\(\\text{have}\\) \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\\(\\text{one}\\) \u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u5358\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{has}\\) \u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7f60\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{has}\\) \u3092 \\(\\text{have}\\) \u3078\u3068\u662f\u6b63\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c \\(\\text{the only one}\\) \u3067\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: Professor Harrison is the only one of the committee members who \\(\\text{has}\\) consistently opposed the controversial institutional restructuring. \u2192 \u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306b \\(\\text{the only one}\\) \u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306f\u4e00\u610f\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b \\(\\text{one}\\) \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{members}\\) \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u5358\u6570\u5f62 \\(\\text{has}\\) \u3068\u306a\u308a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8907\u5c64\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u9023\u9396\u3068\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u8ff0\u90e8\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u4e0d\u6574\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u76f8\u3001\u614b\u304c\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u8907\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u304c\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u614b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u8cab\u5fb9\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3084\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u76f8\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u9055\u6cd5\u6027\u304c\u4ed5\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u898f\u5247\u3092\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3084\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5b8c\u4e86\u76f8\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e \\(\\text{have}\\)\u3001\u9032\u884c\u306e \\(\\text{be}\\)\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u306e \\(\\text{be}\\) \u304c\u540c\u4e00\u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u914d\u5217\u306f\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e \uff1e \u5b8c\u4e86\u76f8 \uff1e \u9032\u884c\u76f8 \uff1e \u53d7\u52d5\u614b \uff1e \u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u968e\u5c64\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3002\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u306f\u76f4\u4e0b\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\uff08\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3001\u9032\u884c\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u306b\u8ab2\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9023\u9396\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3082\u5f62\u614b\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8ff0\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \\(\\text{been}\\) \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u80fd\u52d5\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u898f\u5247\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ff0\u90e8\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u6700\u5de6\u7aef\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6642\u5236\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5de6\u304b\u3089\u53f3\u3078\u3068\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e \u2192 \u5b8c\u4e86 \\(\\text{have}\\) \u2192 \u9032\u884c \\(\\text{be}\\) \u2192 \u53d7\u52d5 \\(\\text{be}\\) \u2192 \u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u9038\u8131\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3001\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u614b\uff08\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u304c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The controversial diplomatic files \\(\\text{must have been leaked}\\) by an internal official before the summit began. \u2192 \\(\\text{must}\\)\uff08\u539f\u5f62\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff1e \\(\\text{have}\\)\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff1e \\(\\text{been}\\)\uff08\u53d7\u52d5\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff1e \\(\\text{leaked}\\) \u306e\u968e\u5c64\u9023\u9396\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The complex economic indicators \\(\\text{should be being analyzed}\\) by the statistical department at this very moment. \u2192 \\(\\text{should}\\) \uff1e \u9032\u884c \\(\\text{be}\\) \uff1e \u53d7\u52d5 \\(\\text{being}\\) \uff1e \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \\(\\text{analyzed}\\) \u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The newly discovered archaeological artifacts \\(\\text{could have been being preserved}\\) in the subterranean chamber under stable conditions. \u2192 \u56db\u91cd\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u9023\u9396\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5404\u96a3\u63a5\u30da\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f62\u614b\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The historic peace accord \\(\\text{might have been signing}\\) by both delegations if the boundary dispute had been settled. \u2192 \\(\\text{signing}\\) \u306b\u4e0b\u7dda\u304c\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u306e\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u53d7\u52d5\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{been}\\) \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u80fd\u52d5\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e \\(\\text{signing}\\) \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u614b\u8ad6\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6761\u7d04\u306f\u300c\u7f72\u540d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u5ba2\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f \\(\\text{might have been signed}\\) \u3078\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u9023\u9396\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u898f\u5247\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u4f7f\u5f79\u30fb\u77e5\u899a\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u3068 to \u306e\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u898f\u5247<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08\u5c0f\u7bc0\u88dc\u90e8\uff09\u306b\u3068\u308b\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{make}\\)\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{see, hear, observe}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u5909\u5f62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306b\u88dc\u6587\u6a19\u8b58 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5c0f\u7bc0\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u6d88\u5931\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u975e\u5b9a\u5f62\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u8a8d\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8a9e\u611f\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{to}\\) \u3092\u6b20\u843d\u3055\u305b\u305f\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u6b8b\u5b58\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{make}\\) \u307e\u305f\u306f\u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff08\\(\\text{be made, be seen, be heard}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u88dc\u6587\u6a19\u8b58 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u975e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u306a\u304a \\(\\text{let}\\) \u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f5c\u3089\u305a \\(\\text{be allowed to}\\) \u306b\u7f6e\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u70b9\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: The dissident journalist \\(\\text{was made to retract}\\) his controversial claims regarding state surveillance under intense interrogation. \u2192 \u80fd\u52d5\u614b \\(\\text{made him retract}\\) \u304b\u3089\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u88dc\u6587\u6a19\u8b58 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The mysterious suspect \\(\\text{was seen to enter}\\) the diplomatic residence shortly before the explosion occurred. \u2192 \u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{see}\\) \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{enter}\\) \u306e\u524d\u306b \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u88dc\u586b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: During the unprecedented civil unrest, peaceful protesters \\(\\text{were made disperse}\\) by the heavily armed military police. \u2192 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 \\(\\text{disperse}\\) \u306f\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{make}\\) \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\\(\\text{to}\\) \u3092\u6b20\u3044\u305f\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{were made to disperse}\\) \u3078\u3068\u662f\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The distant acoustic anomaly \\(\\text{was heard to resonate}\\) throughout the subterranean cave system. \u2192 \u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{to resonate}\\) \u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4f7f\u5f79\u30fb\u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u6a19\u8b58\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u8907\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u3068\u5883\u754c\u753b\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u5c0e\u304f\u7bc0\u306e\u7d42\u7aef\u3068\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u898b\u8aa4\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u4e3b\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u5834\u5408\uff08\\(\\text{whether, if}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u540c\u683c\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7bc0\u5883\u754c\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7bc0\u306e\u5883\u754c\u753b\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. that \u7bc0\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u8b58\u5225\uff08\u540c\u683c\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u540c\u4e00\u306e \\(\\text{that}\\) \u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5c0e\u304f\u7bc0\u306f\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\uff08\u7a0b\u5ea6\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u3059 \\(\\text{so… that}\\) \u69cb\u6587\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u540c\u683c\u306e \\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u306f\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{fact, idea, evidence, conclusion}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u4fee\u98fe\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e \\(\\text{that}\\) \u306f\u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u6b20\u843d\uff08\u7a7a\u6240\uff09\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u3002\u540c\u683c\u7bc0\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f \\(\\text{so \/ such}\\) \u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u7bc0\u306e\u5883\u754c\u8aa4\u8a8d\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u7bc0\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u30fb\u88dc\u8a9e\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5145\u8db3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308a\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u540c\u683c\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u30fb\u88dc\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3068\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u7a7a\u6240\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306b \\(\\text{so \/ such}\\) \u304c\u5148\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7bc0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u7bc0\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: The empirical data substantiated the hypothesis \\(\\text{that}\\) atmospheric pollutants accelerate marine acidification. \u2192 \\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u5185\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{hypothesis}\\) \u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u540c\u683c\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The constitutional scholars debated the proposal \\(\\text{that}\\) the legislative committee had drafted during the previous session. \u2192 \\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{drafted}\\) \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e \\(\\text{the proposal}\\) \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The sociological survey revealed the startling fact \\(\\text{which}\\) income inequality had widened substantially over the past three decades. \u2192 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 \\(\\text{which}\\) \u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{which}\\) \u306f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u540c\u683c\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f\u540c\u683c\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{that}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The geopolitical friction became \\(\\text{so}\\) acute \\(\\text{that}\\) several diplomatic missions were abruptly recalled. \u2192 \u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{so}\\) \u3068\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u304c\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u3068\u5148\u884c\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e if \u3068 whether \u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u76f8\u88dc\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3092\u5c0e\u304f \\(\\text{if}\\) \u3068\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3092\u5c0e\u304f \\(\\text{whether}\\) \u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u301c\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u76f8\u88dc\u5206\u5e03\uff08complementary distribution\uff09\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\\(\\text{whether}\\) \u7bc0\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\\(\\text{to}\\) \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\uff08\\(\\text{whether to do}\\)\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b \\(\\text{or not}\\) \u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u751f\u8d77\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{if}\\) \u7bc0\u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3057\u304b\u751f\u8d77\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u7d71\u8a9e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3084\u6587\u982d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b \\(\\text{if}\\) \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u975e\u6587\u6cd5\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u7bc0\u304c\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u3069\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\\(\\text{if}\\) \u306e\u751f\u8d77\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3001\\(\\text{whether}\\) \u306e\u307f\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u307f\u3001\\(\\text{if}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{whether}\\) \u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \\(\\text{Whether}\\) the newly developed therapeutic method will obtain regulatory approval remains highly uncertain. \u2192 \u6587\u982d\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(\\text{Whether}\\) \u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{If}\\) \u306e\u751f\u8d77\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The arbitration committee focused its inquiry on \\(\\text{whether}\\) the contractual obligations had been fulfilled in good faith. \u2192 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{on}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(\\text{whether}\\) \u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The judicial panel debated extensively about \\(\\text{if}\\) the circumstantial evidence was sufficient for a conviction. \u2192 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{about}\\) \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{if}\\) \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b \\(\\text{if}\\) \u7bc0\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 \\(\\text{if}\\) \u306f\u660e\u767d\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{whether}\\) \u3078\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The senior executive inquired \\(\\text{if}\\) the revised financial projections had been submitted to the auditing firm. \u2192 \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{inquired}\\) \u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(\\text{if}\\) \u306e\u751f\u8d77\u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u5224\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14. \u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u3068\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u9055\u53cd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e \\(\\text{not}\\) \u3084\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304c\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\uff08scope of negation\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u771f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4e00\u5909\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u9069\u683c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\uff08NPI: \\(\\text{any, ever, either}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u3068\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u5916\u90e8\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u80af\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\uff08PPI: \\(\\text{some, already, too}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3068\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u6b63\u8aa4\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u8aa4\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u3068\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff11. \u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\uff08NPI\uff09\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\text{any}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{ever}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u3092 c-command\uff08\u7d71\u5fa1\uff09\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3084\u4e0b\u65b9\u542b\u610f\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\uff08\\(\\text{not, scarcely, hardly, without, few}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u53ef\uff08license\uff09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u80af\u5b9a\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 NPI \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u306e\u5916\u5074\uff08\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b NPI \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NPI \u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\uff08\\(\\text{any, anyone, ever, either}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3001\u6e96\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{without}\\)\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u306e\u5185\u90e8\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u305d\u306e\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u7d71\u5fa1\u9818\u57df\uff09\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u53ce\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: The administrative audit failed to uncover \\(\\text{any}\\) substantial evidence of institutional financial misconduct. \u2192 \u5426\u5b9a\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{failed}\\) \u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u306b NPI \u3067\u3042\u308b \\(\\text{any}\\) \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9069\u683c\u306b\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: Few historical researchers have \\(\\text{ever}\\) encountered such remarkably preserved documentary records. \u2192 \u4e0b\u65b9\u542b\u610f\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4e3b\u8a9e \\(\\text{Few researchers}\\) \u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u5185\u3067 \\(\\text{ever}\\) \u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \\(\\text{Anyone}\\) did not anticipate that the diplomatic negotiations would collapse so abruptly. \u2192 \u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e \\(\\text{not}\\) \u306e\u524d\u65b9\u306b NPI \u3067\u3042\u308b \\(\\text{Anyone}\\) \u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u308b \\(\\text{Anyone}\\) \u306f\u8ff0\u90e8\u306e \\(\\text{not}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d71\u5fa1\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a8d\u53ef\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f \\(\\text{No one anticipated…}\\) \u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\\(\\text{Everyone did not…}\\) \u7b49\u306b\u6539\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The treaty was ratified without \\(\\text{any}\\) reservations expressed by the parliamentary delegates. \u2192 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{without}\\) \u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{any}\\) \u3092\u9069\u683c\u306b\u8a8d\u53ef\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u3068\u8a8d\u53ef\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7167\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14.\uff12. \u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u5883\u754c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7dcf\u79f0\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{all, every, completely, entirely}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e \\(\\text{not}\\) \u304c\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\uff08partial negation\uff09\u3068\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\uff08total negation\uff09\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7d71\u8a9e\u5883\u754c\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u7dcf\u79f0\u8a5e\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\\(\\text{not all, not every}\\)\uff09\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u306f\u7dcf\u79f0\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7dcf\u79f0\u8a5e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u5916\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b \\(\\text{none, neither, no}\\) \u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u301c\u3082\u2026\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u5883\u754c\u306e\u8aa4\u8a8d\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u8a5e\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u7dcf\u79f0\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u547d\u984c\u304c\u300c\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u6392\u4ed6\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \\(\\text{Not all}\\) the empirical data gathered during the field survey supported the primary theoretical hypothesis. \u2192 \u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u7dcf\u79f0\u8a5e \\(\\text{all}\\) \u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7d71\u5fa1\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \\(\\text{None}\\) of the empirical data gathered during the field survey supported the primary theoretical hypothesis. \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e \\(\\text{None}\\) \u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3082\u652f\u6301\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The investigative report concluded that \\(\\text{every}\\) politician involved in the scandal was \\(\\text{not}\\) prosecuted. \u2192 \u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e \\(\\text{every}\\) \u306e\u5f8c\u306b \\(\\text{not}\\) \u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\uff08\u8ab0\u3082\u8d77\u8a34\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u6027\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306b\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3092\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\\(\\text{Not every politician… was prosecuted}\\) \u3068\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The proposed fiscal measures were \\(\\text{not completely}\\) ineffective, though their impact was modest. \u2192 \u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{completely}\\) \u3092\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7121\u52b9\u679c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u5883\u754c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u547d\u984c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15. \u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u30fb\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306e\u662f\u6b63<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{and, but, or}\\)\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\uff08\\(\\text{than, as… as}\\)\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\uff08\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u968e\u5c64\uff09\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e26\u884c\u69cb\u9020\uff08parallelism\uff09\u306e\u539f\u5247\u304c\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u3002\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3084\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u6700\u3082\u597d\u3080\u6b63\u8aa4\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u5178\u578b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u662f\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff11. \u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e26\u884c\u69cb\u9020\uff08Parallelism\uff09\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u3068\u8a9e\u3001\u53e5\u3068\u53e5\u3001\u7bc0\u3068\u7bc0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7bc4\u7587\u3092\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u7121\u7406\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u4e26\u884c\u69cb\u9020\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{not only A but also B, either A or B, neither A nor B}\\)\uff09\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6a19\u8b58 A \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3001\u6a19\u8b58 B \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u93e1\u50cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e26\u884c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6a19\u8b58\uff08\\(\\text{but also, or, nor}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8981\u7d20 B \u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7bc4\u7587\uff08\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8981\u7d20 A \u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8981\u7d20 B \u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7bc4\u7587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7bc4\u7587\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u304c\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8981\u7d20 B \u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u8981\u7d20 A \u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9006\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: The ambitious curriculum aims at fostering creative thinking, enhancing analytical skills, and \\(\\text{cultivating}\\) civic responsibility. \u2192 \u4e09\u3064\u306e\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3068 \\(\\text{and}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7bc4\u7587\u3067\u4e26\u5217\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The university president was praised not only for her visionary leadership during the crisis but also \\(\\text{for her tireless commitment}\\) to student welfare. \u2192 \\(\\text{not only}\\) \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{for…}\\) \u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{but also}\\) \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The legal reform proposal emphasizes both reducing administrative costs and \\(\\text{to improve}\\) transparency in procurement. \u2192 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 \\(\\text{to improve}\\) \u306f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u6a19\u8b58 \\(\\text{both}\\) \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{reducing administrative costs}\\) \u3068\u7d71\u8a9e\u7bc4\u7587\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e26\u884c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(\\text{improving}\\) \u3078\u3068\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The senior researcher was commended for his exceptional intellectual brilliance and \\(\\text{because he was dedicated}\\) to mentoring junior colleagues. \u2192 \u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{his brilliance}\\) \u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0 \\(\\text{because he was dedicated}\\) \u304c \\(\\text{and}\\) \u3067\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066 \\(\\text{his dedicated mentorship of junior colleagues}\\) \u7b49\u3078\u3068\u518d\u7de8\u6210\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7b49\u4f4d\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e26\u884c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15.\uff12. \u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08Terms of Comparison\uff09\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u81f4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\uff08\\(\\text{more… than, as… as}\\)\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u9805\u306f\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u5225\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u8aa4\u8b2c\uff08faulty comparison\uff09\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e2\u51fa\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3064\u3064\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e \\(\\text{that of}\\)\uff08\u5358\u6570\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{those of}\\)\uff08\u8907\u6570\uff09\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u304c\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\u306e\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u88ab\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\\(\\text{than}\\) \u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{as}\\) \u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\u3068\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\u304c\u6240\u6709\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6301\u3064\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 \\(\\text{that of \/ those of}\\) \u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u3001\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u7834\u7dbb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u662f\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: The socioeconomic challenges faced by developing countries are fundamentally different from \\(\\text{those of}\\) advanced industrial economies. \u2192 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\u306e\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{challenges}\\) \u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e \\(\\text{those of}\\) \u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The cognitive architecture of the avian brain is remarkably similar to \\(\\text{that of}\\) mammalian species. \u2192 \u5358\u6570\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{architecture}\\) \u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066 \\(\\text{that of}\\) \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8133\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The per capita energy consumption in the United States is considerably higher than \\(\\text{Germany}\\). \u2192 \u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\uff08\\(\\text{consumption}\\)\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff08\\(\\text{Germany}\\)\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 \\(\\text{Germany}\\) \u306f \\(\\text{that of Germany}\\) \u3078\u3068\u662f\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The educational achievements of students from immigrant backgrounds were comparable to \\(\\text{those}\\) observed among native-born peers. \u2192 \u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{achievements}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e \\(\\text{those}\\) \u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u9069\u683c\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16. \u4e3b\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u578b\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08C\uff09\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u88dc\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u8aa4\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u30cd\u30af\u30b5\u30b9\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u62bd\u51fa\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9632\u58c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u305f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u554f\u984c\u304c\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff11. \u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u4fee\u98fe\u306e\u8b58\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08copulative verbs: \\(\\text{seem, appear, remain, look, smell, taste, feel, become, prove}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u53d9\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08SC\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306e\u300c\u301c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u300d\u300c\u301c\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u97ff\u304d\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u526f\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{-ly}\\)\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u614b\u69d8\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u5cfb\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u90e8\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7b2c 2 \u6587\u578b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3046\u308b\u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u7d9a\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u69d8\u614b\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u53d9\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u5f62\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5f62\u3078\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: Despite the intense public controversy surrounding the trial, the presiding judge \\(\\text{remained completely calm}\\) throughout the proceedings. \u2192 \u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{remained}\\) \u306e\u4e3b\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \\(\\text{calm}\\) \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{completely}\\) \u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The newly formulated chemical compound \\(\\text{smelled terrible}\\), forcing the laboratory assistants to evacuate the room. \u2192 \u77e5\u899a\u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{smelled}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \\(\\text{terrible}\\) \u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: After weeks of continuous diplomatic negotiations, the final territorial compromise appeared \\(\\text{satisfactorily}\\) to both delegations. \u2192 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 \\(\\text{satisfactorily}\\) \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{appeared}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u59a5\u5354\u6848\u304c\u6e80\u8db3\u306e\u3044\u304f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u898b\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u53d9\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3046\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \\(\\text{satisfactory}\\) \u3078\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The economic forecasting model \\(\\text{proved highly accurate}\\) in predicting the magnitude of the recession. \u2192 \u5224\u660e\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{proved}\\) \u306e\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \\(\\text{accurate}\\) \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{highly}\\) \u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7b2c 2 \u6587\u578b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16.\uff12. \u7b2c\uff15\u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30cd\u30af\u30b5\u30b9\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u691c\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c 5 \u6587\u578b\uff08SVOC\uff09\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08O\uff09\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\uff08C\uff09\u306e\u9593\u306b\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0b\u8ff0\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u30cd\u30af\u30b5\u30b9\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u547d\u984c\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540c\u4e00\u6307\u793a\u3092\u306a\u3059\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u3053\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u9593\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u306e\u614b\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3082\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c 5 \u6587\u578b\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7b2c 5 \u6587\u578b\u3092\u3068\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{make, consider, find, keep, leave, elect}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u9593\u306b \\(\\text{[O is C]}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u8aa4\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5206\u8a5e\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u80fd\u52d5\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u306e\u614b\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: The prolonged economic stagnation \\(\\text{made the fiscal policy ineffective}\\) despite substantial governmental subsidies. \u2192 \\(\\text{policy is ineffective}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cd\u30af\u30b5\u30b9\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \\(\\text{ineffective}\\) \u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The archaeological discovery \\(\\text{left the historical community astonished}\\) by its unprecedented implications. \u2192 \\(\\text{the community was astonished}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \\(\\text{astonished}\\) \u304c\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The rapid implementation of automated systems \\(\\text{rendered the manual workforce completely redundantly}\\). \u2192 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 \\(\\text{redundantly}\\) \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{rendered}\\)\uff08\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306f\u7b2c 5 \u6587\u578b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e \\(\\text{workforce}\\) \u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u88dc\u8a9e\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{[workforce is redundant]}\\) \u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \\(\\text{redundant}\\) \u3078\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Most legal scholars \\(\\text{consider the supreme court’s interpretation unconstitutional}\\). \u2192 \u76ee\u7684\u8a9e \\(\\text{interpretation}\\) \u3068\u88dc\u8a9e \\(\\text{unconstitutional}\\) \u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8ff0\u5b9a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7b2c 5 \u6587\u578b\u30cd\u30af\u30b5\u30b9\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M01] \u2514 \u6587\u578b\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u7b2c 2 \u6587\u578b\u3068\u7b2c 5 \u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u88dc\u8a9e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M02] \u2514 \u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u9650\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u4fee\u98fe\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9577\u5927\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5883\u754c\u753b\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ecb\u5728\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M08] \u2514 \u614b\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u304c\u5bfe\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u6d88\u5931\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u4e3b\u683c\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u6a5f\u5e8f\u306f\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u963b\u5bb3\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M14] \u2514 \u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u8ad6\u7684\u898f\u5247\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306e\u662f\u6b63\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cbe\u9ac4\uff1a\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u521d\u898b\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u306e\u9802\u70b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3089\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3082\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a2d\u554f\u7fa4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u7d71\u8a9e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u6df1\u5c64\u306b\u6f5c\u3080\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u3092\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u6587\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8131\u3057\u3001\u8907\u6570\u6587\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u5c64\u306e\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u521d\u898b\u306e\u9577\u5927\u30fb\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5909\u5f62\u3084\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6587\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u5f01\u5225\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6271\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u9577\u5927\u306a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6307\u793a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u8ffd\u8de1\u3068\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u91cd\u5c64\u5316\u3057\u305f\u6975\u9650\u7684\u8907\u6587\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u89e3\u4f53\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5168\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3092\u5b8c\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u4f53\u7cfb\u306f\u5b8c\u6210\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11. \u9577\u5927\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7167\u5fdc\u30fb\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u9078\u629e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u691c\u8a3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u8de8\u3050\u9577\u5927\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u76f4\u8fd1\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u8907\u6587\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u547d\u984c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u7167\u5fdc\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u6570\u30fb\u6027\u30fb\u683c\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3084\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u6307\u793a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff11. \u547d\u984c\u6307\u793a\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e it \u3068\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e this\/that \u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5f01\u5225<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u7bc0\u5168\u4f53\u3084\u8907\u6570\u6587\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{it}\\) \u3068\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{this \/ that}\\) \u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u5206\u62c5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{it}\\) \u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3050\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{this}\\) \u306f\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u547d\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u524d\u666f\u5316\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{that}\\) \u306f\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30fb\u56de\u9867\u7684\u306b\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5148\u884c\u547d\u984c\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3057\u304b\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u547d\u984c\u6307\u793a\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u8aa4\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u7167\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u7269\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3001\u547d\u984c\u3084\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5148\u884c\u6587\u8108\u3092\u9061\u308a\u3001\u7167\u5fdc\u5019\u88dc\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u7bc0\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u8868\u3059\u4e8b\u8c61\u30fb\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u547d\u984c\u6307\u793a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070 \\(\\text{it, this, that}\\) \u306e\u6587\u8108\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u5dee\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u66d6\u6627\u6027\u3084\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: The appellate court ruled that the statutory limitation had been unconstitutionally applied. \\(\\text{This decision}\\) fundamentally restructured legal precedents regarding procedural due process. \u2192 \u76f4\u524d\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6307\u793a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0b\u7dcf\u62ec\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{This decision}\\) \u304c\u524d\u666f\u5316\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u6587\u9593\u7d50\u675f\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff12: The quantum computer processed the encryption algorithms with unprecedented speed, \\(\\text{which}\\) demonstrated that classical cryptographic frameworks were obsolete. \u2192 \u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{which}\\) \u304c\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7bc0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u547d\u984c\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff13: The research team failed to replicate the experimental outcomes under identical laboratory conditions. \\(\\text{They}\\) indicated that the original hypothesis suffered from severe flaws. \u2192 \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 \\(\\text{They}\\) \u3092\u76f4\u524d\u306e \\(\\text{conditions}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{outcomes}\\) \u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3084\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u3089\u793a\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8907\u6570\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{They}\\) \u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5148\u884c\u547d\u984c\u3092\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u308b \\(\\text{This indicated…}\\) \u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{It indicated…}\\) \u3078\u3068\u662f\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff14: The government announced sweeping tax reductions for manufacturing industries, and \\(\\text{it}\\) was immediately praised by business leaders across the nation. \u2192 \u653f\u7b56\u767a\u8868\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u8c61\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{it}\\) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u547d\u984c\u7167\u5fdc\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\uff12. \u8907\u6570\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6307\u793a\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u6027\u306e\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u8108\u5185\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u6570\u30fb\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8907\u6570\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e26\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u306f\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u5236\u9650\uff08selectional restrictions\uff09\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7684\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u66d6\u6627\u6027\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5f37\u5f15\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u66d6\u6627\u6027\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u5148\u884c\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\uff09\u306b\u5404\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u4e21\u7acb\u3057\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u304c\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7af6\u5408\u3057\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u3084\u6307\u793a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6b20\u9665\u3068\u3057\u3066\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\uff11: When the experienced judge addressed the young defense attorney, \\(\\text{she}\\) praised his exceptional command of constitutional jurisprudence. \u2192 \u5973\u6027\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{she}\\) \u3068\u7537\u6027\u6240\u6709\u683c \\(\\text{his}\\) \u304c\u5cfb\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u3092\u79f0\u8cdb\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The multinational firm acquired the regional startup because \\(\\text{it}\\) urgently required advanced artificial intelligence capabilities. \u2192 \\(\\text{it}\\) \u306e\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u7dca\u6025\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8cb7\u53ce\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u8cb7\u53ce\u5074\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c \\(\\text{The multinational firm}\\) \u306b\u4e00\u610f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The company director instructed the regional manager that \\(\\text{he}\\) should immediately submit \\(\\text{his}\\) operational budget report. \u2192 \\(\\text{he}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{his}\\) \u304c\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u3068\u90e8\u9577\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u304b\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u6307\u793a\u4f1d\u9054\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u6027\u3092\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6587\u4f53\u8ad6\u7684\u30fb\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{the manager should immediately submit the department’s budget report}\\) \u7b49\u306e\u660e\u793a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u6539\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The physician warned the patient that regular exercise was essential, but \\(\\text{he}\\) remained skeptical about its efficacy. \u2192 \u8b66\u544a\u3092\u767a\u3057\u305f\u533b\u5e2b\u3068\u3001\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u5d29\u3055\u306a\u3044\u60a3\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u9805\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u304b\u3089 \\(\\text{he}\\) \u304c\u60a3\u8005\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u5236\u9650\u3068\u6587\u8108\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u7cbe\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6307\u793a\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u6027\u306e\u6392\u9664\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. \u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u89e3\u4f53\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5012\u7f6e\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u69cb\u6587\u3001\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8907\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7d61\u307f\u5408\u3046\u6975\u9650\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u672c\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u88dc\u90e8\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff11. \u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u5012\u7f6e\u30fb\u633f\u5165\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u63a2\u7d22<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u5927\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u7bc0\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u3084\u5834\u6240\u53e5\u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u6298\u308a\u91cd\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u306f\u3001\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u591a\u6570\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u3001\u3069\u308c\u304c\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u5224\u5225\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u5916\u5074\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u9589\u3058\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306b\u3082\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5b9a\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u3042\u3076\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6587\u982d\u304b\u3089\u8d70\u67fb\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{although, because, if}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{which, who, that}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5012\u7f6e\u6a19\u8b58\uff08\\(\\text{Had, Were, Should}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u3092\u958b\u304f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5404\u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u88dc\u90e8\u304c\u5145\u8db3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5730\u70b9\u3067\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u3092\u9589\u3058\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306b\u6b8b\u308a\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u547c\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: The hypothesis, \\(\\text{which scholars had assumed was valid until recent excavations}\\) \\(\\text{uncovered contradictory evidence}\\), \\(\\text{has been}\\) completely abandoned. \u2192 \u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u3067\u9694\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e \\(\\text{The hypothesis}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62 \\(\\text{has been completely abandoned}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u76ee\u77ad\u7136\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \\(\\text{Not only was the preliminary draft flawed}\\), but the revised version, \\(\\text{were it to be evaluated strictly}\\), \\(\\text{would also fail}\\) to meet international standards. \u2192 \u524d\u534a\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u7f6e\u7bc0\u3068\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f \\(\\text{were}\\) \u5012\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u4e3b\u8a9e \\(\\text{the revised version}\\) \u3068\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{would fail}\\) \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The prominent philosopher whom the academic committee believed that \\(\\text{was}\\) responsible for the plagiarism scandal resigned immediately. \u2192 \u9023\u9396\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u7bc0 \\(\\text{the academic committee believed}\\) \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{that}\\) \u304c\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9023\u9396\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u5965\u306e\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(\\text{that}\\) \u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u4e3b\u683c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{whom}\\)\uff08\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u4e3b\u683c \\(\\text{who}\\) \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{who the committee believed was responsible}\\) \u3078\u3068\u662f\u6b63\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: Under the ancient stones \\(\\text{where the subterranean spring flowed}\\) \\(\\text{lay}\\) the golden artifacts. \u2192 \u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3092\u9694\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u53e5 \\(\\text{Under the ancient stones}\\)\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{lay}\\)\u3001\u8907\u6570\u4e3b\u8a9e \\(\\text{the golden artifacts}\\) \u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u7f6e\u306e\u4e3b\u9aa8\u683c\u304c\u9732\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6975\u9650\u7684\u306a\u91cd\u5c64\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12.\uff12. \u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\uff08\u8131\u843d\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u8aa4\u7528\uff09\u306e\u691c\u51fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u5927\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u672c\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u4e0a\u306e\u6d41\u66a2\u3055\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\\(\\text{attribute A to B, distinguish A from B, provide A with B, deprive A of B}\\) \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u6301\u3064\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ecb\u5728\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u9577\u5927\u5316\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7f60\u3092\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u898b\u7834\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u9805\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u98db\u3073\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u3068\u306a\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{attribute}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b \\(\\text{to}\\) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u524d\u65b9\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: The researchers attributed the unexpected stability of the economic market, \\(\\text{which had baffled theorists for years}\\), \\(\\text{to}\\) rapid structural adjustments. \u2192 \u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u304c\u9577\u5927\u306b\u4ecb\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{attributed}\\) \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u304c\u5145\u8db3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: The new legislation will effectively deprive individuals \\(\\text{convicted of cyber espionage}\\) \\(\\text{of}\\) their commercial communication licenses. \u2192 \u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u4ecb\u5728\u3092\u631f\u307f\u3064\u3064\u3001\\(\\text{deprive A of B}\\) \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u304c\u9069\u683c\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: The university committee provided all newly admitted international students, \\(\\text{regardless of their country of origin}\\), \\(\\text{for}\\) comprehensive financial assistance. \u2192 \u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{provide}\\) \u306f\u300c\u4eba\u306b\u7269\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u5834\u5408\u3001\\(\\text{provide A with B}\\) \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3002\u633f\u5165\u53e5 \\(\\text{regardless of…}\\) \u3092\u631f\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306b\u8aa4\u3063\u3066 \\(\\text{for}\\) \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u304b\u3089\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 \\(\\text{for}\\) \u3092 \\(\\text{with}\\) \u3078\u3068\u662f\u6b63\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: The legal framework distinguishes purely accidental copyright infringements \\(\\text{from}\\) deliberate corporate piracy. \u2192 \\(\\text{distinguish A from B}\\) \u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{from}\\) \u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e8c\u9805\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9577\u5927\u4ecb\u5728\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7834\u7dbb\u306e\u6458\u51fa\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. \u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u3092\u6050\u6016\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u300c\u8aa4\u308a\u306a\u3057\uff08NO ERROR \/ ALL CORRECT\uff09\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9069\u683c\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u7591\u3044\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3001\u904e\u5270\u4fee\u6b63\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u306f\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u304c\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u8108\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u305a\u3064\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff11. \u5168\u4e0b\u7dda\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u500b\u5225\u7d71\u8a9e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9069\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u7dda\u304c\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u4ed5\u8fbc\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6025\u6240\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001(1) \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\uff08\u6642\u5236\u30fb\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u30fb\u614b\u30fb\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\uff09\u3001(2) \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3001(3) \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u88dc\u8a9e\u304b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u304b\uff09\u3001(4) \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u304b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u304b\uff09\u3001(5) \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u3068\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u306e\u4e94\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5404\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u500b\u5225\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 A \u304b\u3089 D \u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u7bc4\u7587\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u7bc4\u7587\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u7a7a\u6240\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u5168\u4f53\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3068\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 1: \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408: \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u8131\u843d\u3068 \\(\\text{by}\\) \u53e5\u7b49\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u57fa\u6e96\u6642\u3068\u306e\u6642\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u9069\u683c\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 2: \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408: \u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\uff08\\(\\text{depend on, familiar with}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u683c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u610f\u5473\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6163\u7528\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u9069\u683c\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 3: \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408: \u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u547d\u984c\uff09\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u7bc0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\uff08\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u304b\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\uff08\u95a2\u4fc2\u526f\u8a5e\u30fb\u540c\u683c\uff09\u304b\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u91cd\u9650\u5b9a\u3084\u9023\u9396\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3082\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6240\u3068\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5408\u81f4\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b 4: \u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0f\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408: \u4fee\u98fe\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff09\u304b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u526f\u8a5e\u30fb\u6587\u5168\u4f53\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\uff09\u304b\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u88dc\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\\(\\text{-ly}\\) \u306e\u6709\u7121\u304c\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff08\\(\\text{hard \/ hardly, late \/ lately}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u901a\u904e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u611f\u899a\u7684\u306a\u7c97\u63a2\u3057\u3092\u6392\u3057\u305f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u500b\u5225\u9069\u683c\u6027\u8a3c\u660e\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13.\uff12. \u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306f\u300c\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u9069\u683c\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3064\u3051\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u7f60\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5404\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u7406\u7531\uff08positive justification\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 A \u304b\u3089 D \u306e\u5168\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u308a\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7b87\u6240\uff08\u9577\u3044\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5148\u884c\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3048\u308b\u7fa4\u52d5\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u300c\u9069\u683c\u306a\u7f60\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u56db\u7b87\u6240\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u7406\u7531\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8e8a\u8e87\u306a\u304f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6b04\u306e\u300cALL CORRECT\uff08E\uff09\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5b9f\u6226\u7684\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5168\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u8a3c\u660e\u3068\u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5b8c\u9042\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\u984c\u6587\u691c\u8a3c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\text{Although empirical investigations conducted by independent agencies (A) \\underline{have consistently revealed} that the newly proposed architectural framework is structurally sound, several conservative municipal officers (B) \\underline{remain profoundly skeptical} about its economic viability, insisting that the estimated construction expenses (C) \\underline{be rigorously audited} before any public funds are officially (D) \\underline{allocated to} the project.}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u691c\u8a3c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (A) \\(\\text{\\underline{have consistently revealed}}\\):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{investigations}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\uff08\\(\\text{conducted by…}\\) \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u906e\u65ad\uff09\u3001\u8907\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{have}\\) \u3068\u306e\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5b8c\u4e86\u76f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u3082\u9069\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{consistently}\\) \u306e\u633f\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3082\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (B) \\(\\text{\\underline{remain profoundly skeptical}}\\):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{officers}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{remain}\\) \u3068\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{remain}\\) \u306f\u7b2c 2 \u6587\u578b\u3092\u3068\u308b\u9023\u7d50\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \\(\\text{skeptical}\\) \u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{profoundly}\\) \u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{skeptical about…}\\) \u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (C) \\(\\text{\\underline{be rigorously audited}}\\):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587 \\(\\text{insisting}\\) \u304c\u5f93\u3048\u308b \\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u8ff0\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{insist}\\) \u304c\u8981\u6c42\u30fb\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\uff08\u7121\u5c48\u6298\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{be}\\) \u304c\u539f\u5f62\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \\(\\text{audited}\\) \u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e \\(\\text{expenses}\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 \\(\\text{are}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{were}\\) \u3068\u5c48\u6298\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u305f\u6b63\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (D) \\(\\text{\\underline{allocated to}}\\):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6642\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0 \\(\\text{before…}\\) \u5185\u90e8\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u91d1\u306f\u300c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u5ba2\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u53d7\u52d5\u614b \\(\\text{are allocated}\\) \u306f\u9069\u683c\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{allocate}\\) \u306f\u300cA \u3092 B \u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 \\(\\text{allocate A to B}\\) \u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (A) \u304b\u3089 (D) \u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u9069\u683c\u6027\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u904e\u5270\u4fee\u6b63\u3082\u884c\u308f\u305a\u3001\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u3092\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u51fa\u984c\u8005\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7121\u529b\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u96e3\u5ea6\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u63fa\u308b\u304e\u306a\u3044\u5f97\u70b9\u529b\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M01] \u2514 \u6587\u578b\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u89e3\u4f53\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u540c\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M04] \u2514 \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M09] \u2514 \u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a8d\u53ef\u3084\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u30e2\u30c0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M30] \u2514 \u591a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u672c\u5c64\u3067\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u610f\u5473\u78ba\u5b9a\u3078\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u5927\u306e\u96e3\u6240\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9577\u5927\u8907\u6587\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u653b\u7565\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u539f\u7406\u3092\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u3001\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8ac7\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5404\u5c64\u3092\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u3084\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u76f4\u611f\u306b\u983c\u308b\u8aad\u89e3\u304b\u3089\u8131\u5374\u3057\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u5206\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u9023\u9396\u304b\u3089\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u306b\u6587\u306e\u9069\u683c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u601d\u8003\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u306e\u524d\u534a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5224\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6570\u91cf\u8a5e\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u9023\u9396\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u914d\u5217\u898f\u5247\uff08\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e \uff1e \u5b8c\u4e86\u76f8 \uff1e \u9032\u884c\u76f8 \uff1e \u53d7\u52d5\u614b \uff1e \u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u88dc\u6587\u6a19\u8b58 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u306e\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u898f\u5247\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8a9e\u611f\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{that}\\) \u304c\u5c0e\u304f\u7bc0\u3092\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u30fb\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u304b\u3089\u540c\u683c\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7bc0\u3078\u3068\u5cfb\u5225\u3057\u3001\\(\\text{if}\\) \u3068 \\(\\text{whether}\\) \u306e\u76f8\u88dc\u7684\u7d71\u8a9e\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\uff08scope\uff09\u3068\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\uff08NPI\uff09\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8a9e\u9806\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e26\u884c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5247\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c 2 \u6587\u578b\u30fb\u7b2c 5 \u6587\u578b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u88dc\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7d42\u306e\u7cbe\u9ac4\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u9577\u5927\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3078\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u7d50\u675f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3084\u3001\u6307\u793a\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u6027\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u3002\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u5012\u7f6e\u3084\u633f\u5165\u304c\u6298\u308a\u91cd\u306a\u308b\u6975\u9650\u7684\u306a\u9577\u5927\u6587\u304b\u3089\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u3042\u3076\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6b20\u843d\u3092\u770b\u7834\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u7406\u7531\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6700\u3082\u96e3\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\u6cd5\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u7406\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5931\u70b9\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u5165\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u529b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u9577\u5927\u30fb\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u5cd9\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306b\u60d1\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u5805\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9f\u8df5\u77e5\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u6587\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9577\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u6587\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u6307\u6458\u554f\u984c\uff08\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 A\u301cD \u306e\u3046\u3061\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u6307\u6458\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f E \u306e\u300cNO ERROR \/ ALL CORRECT\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u767a\u5c55 \u301c \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u96e3\u95a2\u4e0a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u91cf\uff1a\u5927\u554f 1 \u984c\u3042\u305f\u308a 4\u301c6 \u984c\u30fb\u5c0f\u554f\u8a08 4\u301c6 \u554f\u30fb\u60f3\u5b9a\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593 8\u301c10 \u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a9e\u5f59\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u8a9e\u5f59\uff08\u82f1\u691c 1 \u7d1a\u301c\u6e96 1 \u7d1a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u69cb\u6587\u8907\u96d1\u5ea6\uff1a\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u7bc0\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u633f\u5165\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8907\u5408\u9023\u9396\u3092\u542b\u3080\u591a\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u4e00\u6587\u3042\u305f\u308a 35\u301c55 \u8a9e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\uff1a\u5404\u5c0f\u554f\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u5e30\u7d50\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u51dd\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u983b\u51fa\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u3068\u4ecb\u5728\u4fee\u98fe\u7bc0\u306e\u7f60<\/strong> \u2192 \u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u9577\u5927\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6570\uff08\u5358\u8907\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306a\u8fd1\u63a5\u6027\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u304b\u3051\u3066\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3002\u7279\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8907\u6570\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u5f79\u30fb\u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u6e96\u52d5\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408<\/strong> \u2192 \u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u3001\u88dc\u6587\u6a19\u8b58 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u306e\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3055\u305b\u308b\u51fa\u984c\u3084\u3001\u9006\u306b \\(\\text{let}\\) \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u51fa\u984c\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u9078\u629e\u5236\u9650\u3092\u7a81\u304f\u52d5\u8a5e\u88dc\u90e8\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\u3082\u5b9a\u756a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3068\u4ee3\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u8131\u843d<\/strong> \u2192 \\(\\text{than}\\) \u3084 \\(\\text{as}\\) \u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\\(\\text{that of \/ those of}\\) \u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3002\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u901a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u7167\u5408\u3092\u6020\u308b\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u8131\u843d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300cALL CORRECT\u300d\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong> \u2192 \u5168\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u304c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u304b\u3064\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff08\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u3001\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3086\u3048\u306b\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u304c\u300c\u4f55\u304b\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u7591\u5fc3\u6697\u9b3c\u306b\u9665\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9593\u9699\u3092\u7a81\u304f\u6b63\u89e3\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3002\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u9069\u683c\u6027\u8a3c\u660e\u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6b63\u7b54\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5dee\u304c\u3064\u304f\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u305a\u3001\u6587\u982d\u304b\u3089\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u5b64\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3084\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u62ec\u5f27\u62ec\u308a\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3001\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u898b\u7834\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u57df\u3068\u6975\u6027\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3001\u6587\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u982d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5012\u7f6e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u8981\u4ef6\u3084\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b NPI\uff08\\(\\text{anyone}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u306e\u975e\u8a8d\u53ef\u3092\u3001\u611f\u899a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u304c\u5408\u5426\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u672c\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u4fa1\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u51dd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u8fd1\u8996\u773c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6cd5\u3092\u8131\u3057\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u8ff0\u30fb\u52d5\u8cd3\u306e\u30cd\u30af\u30b5\u30b9\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u8996\u5ea7\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6f14\u7fd2\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\u984c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u9a13\u6642\u9593\uff1a12 \u5206 \/ \u6e80\u70b9\uff1a100 \u70b9\uff08\u5404\u554f 25 \u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u6587\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (A)\u301c(D) \u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u6307\u6458\u305b\u3088\u3002\u3082\u3057\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001(E) NO ERROR \u3092\u9078\u629e\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\uff0825 \u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

The alarming proliferation of sophisticated autonomous weapons systems, which rely on machine-learning algorithms (A) \\underline{designed to operate} without direct human supervision in highly volatile combat zones, (B) \\underline{have raised} profound ethical and legal concerns among international legal scholars (C) \\underline{advocating} comprehensive treaties to prohibit their deployment, (D) \\underline{regardless of} geopolitical imperatives. (E) \\underline{NO ERROR}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\uff0825 \u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Although the conservative members of the parliamentary committee strongly opposed the radical restructuring of the state pension system, the minister insisted that every corporate entity operating within the domestic market (A) \\underline{was required} to contribute an equitable share of the financial burden, (B) \\underline{lest the entire welfare infrastructure} (C) \\underline{should collapse} under the pressure of (D) \\underline{rapidly aging demographics}. (E) \\underline{NO ERROR}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff13\u554f\uff0825 \u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

During the contentious appellate hearing concerning the industrial espionage scandal, the presiding judge sternly ordered that the proprietary source code, which (A) \\underline{was alleged to have been stolen} by the former chief technical officer, (B) \\underline{be surrendered immediately} to the court, and the recalcitrant defendant (C) \\underline{was made produce} the encrypted communication logs (D) \\underline{without further delay}. (E) \\underline{NO ERROR}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff14\u554f\uff0825 \u70b9\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

A comprehensive cross-national sociological investigation demonstrates that the institutional adaptability of decentralized administrative systems to unexpected economic crises (A) \\underline{is substantially superior to} (B) \\underline{centralized bureaucratic governments}, primarily because regional municipalities (C) \\underline{can respond far more flexibly} to local exigencies (D) \\underline{without awaiting} authorization from the capital. (E) \\underline{NO ERROR}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff11\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u9577\u5927\u306a\u4fee\u98fe\u90e8\uff08\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\uff09\u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u5b64\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u767a\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a2 \u5206 30 \u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\u6587\u982d\u304b\u3089\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b 25 \u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u9023\u9396\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u306f\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{combat zones}\\) \u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u982d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{The alarming proliferation of sophisticated autonomous weapons systems}\\) \u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u5358\u6570\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u306e \\(\\text{proliferation}\\)\uff08\u62e1\u6563\u3001\u6025\u5897\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{of… systems}\\) \u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0 \\(\\text{which rely on…}\\) \u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e \\(\\text{weapons systems}\\) \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (A) \\(\\text{designed to operate}\\) \u306f\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{algorithms}\\) \u3092\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u9069\u683c\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u306f \\(\\text{combat zones}\\) \u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u3067\u62ec\u308a\u3001\u906e\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\uff1a\\(\\text{The alarming proliferation}\\)\uff08\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (B) \\(\\text{have raised}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (C) \\(\\text{advocating}\\) \u306f \\(\\text{scholars}\\) \u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u52d5\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u9069\u683c\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (D) \\(\\text{regardless of}\\) \u306f\u8907\u5408\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8 \\(\\text{proliferation}\\) \u304c\u5358\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e (B) \u304c\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e \\(\\text{have raised}\\) \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{combat zones}\\) \u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{has raised}\\) \u3078\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B)\uff08\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f \\(\\text{has raised}\\)\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0: \u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u306f\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{proliferation}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306e \\(\\text{has raised}\\) \u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4fee\u98fe\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{systems, algorithms, zones}\\) \u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) \\(\\text{designed to operate}\\) \u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u5b8c\u4e86\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C) \\(\\text{advocating}\\) \u306f\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6761\u7d04\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u80fd\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D) \\(\\text{regardless of}\\) \u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5 \\(\\text{imperatives}\\) \u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306b\u3068\u308b\u8907\u5408\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u4e3b\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b \\(\\text{of}\\) \u53e5\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u91cd\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u982d\u304b\u3089\u9060\u304f\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u985e\u984c: \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2024 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c 3 \u554f\u3001\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2023 \u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u554f III\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u8003\u7a76 1.1 \u306e\u4ecb\u5728\u4fee\u98fe\u7bc0\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u906e\u65ad\u624b\u9806\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M01]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9805\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff12\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u30fb\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{insist}\\) \u304c\u5c0e\u304f \\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{should}\\)\uff09\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{lest}\\) \u306e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u767a\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a2 \u5206 15 \u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\u8b72\u6b69\u7bc0 \\(\\text{Although…}\\) \u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35 \\(\\text{the minister insisted that…}\\) \u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u7bc0\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{insisted}\\) \u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{insist}\\) \u304c\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u5f35\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u301c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\uff08\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{should \uff0b \u539f\u5f62}\\) \u3068\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u547d\u984c\uff1a\\(\\text{every corporate entity… contribute an equitable share…}\\)\uff08\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u62e0\u51fa\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u3079\u304d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (A) \u306f \\(\\text{was required}\\) \u3068\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u539f\u5f62\u306e \\(\\text{be required}\\)\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{should be required}\\)\uff09\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (B) \\(\\text{lest the entire welfare infrastructure}\\) \u304a\u3088\u3073 (C) \\(\\text{should collapse}\\) \u306f\u300c\u301c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{lest … should}\\) \u306e\u6b63\u683c\u306a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (D) \\(\\text{rapidly aging demographics}\\) \u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u4fee\u98fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 (A) \u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A)\uff08\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f \\(\\text{be required}\\) \u307e\u305f\u306f \\(\\text{should be required}\\)\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0: \\(\\text{insist}\\) \u304c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u4f5c\u70ba\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u3001\\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u5185\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\uff08\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5f62 \\(\\text{was required}\\) \u306f\u975e\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B) (C) \\(\\text{lest … should}\\) \u306f\u300c\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u61f8\u5ff5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u30fb\u516c\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D) \\(\\text{rapidly aging}\\) \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\uff0b\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u8907\u5408\u4fee\u98fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{demographics}\\) \u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u30fb\u63d0\u6848\u30fb\u547d\u4ee4\u30fb\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{demand, suggest, propose, insist, recommend, require}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u985e\u984c: \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2021 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c 4 \u554f\u3001\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2022 \u5e74\u5ea6 TEAP \u5229\u7528\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u7cbe\u9ac4 3.2 \u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u614b\u691c\u8a3c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u8981\u6c42\u30fb\u63d0\u6848\u306e \\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7121\u5c48\u6298\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u975e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff13\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{make}\\) \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u539f\u5f62\u3060\u3063\u305f\u88dc\u90e8\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u88dc\u6587\u6a19\u8b58 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u96e3\u95a2\u4e0a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a2 \u5206 30 \u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\u6cd5\u5ef7\u306e\u8074\u805e\u4f1a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u516c\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u9577\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3068\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u306e\u51e6\u9047\u304c \\(\\text{and}\\) \u3067\u4e26\u5217\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u7bc0\uff1a\\(\\text{ordered that the source code… be surrendered immediately}\\)\u3002\\(\\text{ordered}\\) \u306b\u547c\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728 \\(\\text{be surrendered}\\)\uff08\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 B\uff09\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (A) \\(\\text{was alleged to have been stolen}\\) \u306f\u4f1d\u805e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff0b\u5b8c\u4e86\u53d7\u52d5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e \\(\\text{and}\\) \u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u7bc0\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\uff1a\\(\\text{the recalcitrant defendant was made produce the encrypted communication logs…}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{make}\\) \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b \\(\\text{was made}\\) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f \\(\\text{made the defendant produce…}\\) \u3068\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u88dc\u6587\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u6d88\u5931\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u88dc\u6587\u6a19\u8b58 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (C) \u306f \\(\\text{was made produce}\\) \u3068\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u660e\u767d\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{was made to produce}\\) \u3078\u3068\u8a02\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (D) \\(\\text{without further delay}\\) \u306f\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C)\uff08\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f \\(\\text{was made to produce}\\)\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0: \u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{make}\\) \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c \\(\\text{to}\\) \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\\(\\text{was made produce}\\) \u306f\u975e\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) \\(\\text{was alleged to have been stolen}\\) \u306f\u300c\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3068\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u751f\u3058\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u53d7\u52d5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B) \\(\\text{be surrendered}\\) \u306f\u8981\u6c42\u52d5\u8a5e \\(\\text{order}\\) \u306e \\(\\text{that}\\) \u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D) \\(\\text{without further delay}\\) \u306f\u300c\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9045\u6ede\u306a\u304f\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6163\u7528\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{make}\\)\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\\(\\text{see, hear, observe}\\) \u7b49\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u985e\u984c: \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2025 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c 3 \u554f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 2020 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c 4 \u554f (A)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u8003\u7a76 2.2 \u306e\u4f7f\u5f79\u30fb\u77e5\u899a\u69cb\u6587\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b \\(\\text{to}\\) \u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u898f\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068 \\(\\text{to}\\) \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u306e\u76f8\u7570\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff14\u554f \u89e3\u7b54\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u6226\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u984c\u610f\u56f3\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u9805\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5247\uff08\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e \\(\\text{that of \/ those of}\\) \u306e\u8981\u5426\uff09\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\uff1a\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u767a\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6a19\u89e3\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff1a2 \u5206 15 \u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6a29\u578b\u3068\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u578b\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u9069\u5fdc\u529b\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff11\uff1a\u521d\u52d5\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff1a\\(\\text{the institutional adaptability of decentralized administrative systems…}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u8ff0\u90e8\uff1a\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (A) \\(\\text{is substantially superior to}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\uff08\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\uff09\u306f \\(\\text{the institutional adaptability}\\)\uff08\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9069\u5fdc\u529b\uff1a\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8a5e\u5358\u6570\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\uff08\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 B\uff09\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\uff1a\\(\\text{centralized bureaucratic governments}\\)\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u8907\u6570\u5b9f\u4f53\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9069\u5fdc\u529b\uff08\u6027\u8cea\u30fb\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3068\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff08\u5b9f\u4f53\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\uff08faulty comparison\uff09\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff13\uff1a\u89e3\u7b54\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6838\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5358\u6570\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{adaptability}\\) \u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e \\(\\text{that of}\\) \u3092\u88dc\u3044\u3001\\(\\text{that of centralized bureaucratic governments}\\) \u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (C) \\(\\text{can respond far more flexibly}\\) \u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8 (D) \\(\\text{without awaiting}\\) \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B)\uff08\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f \\(\\text{that of centralized bureaucratic governments}\\)\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0: \u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u9805\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u300c\u9069\u5fdc\u529b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u3082\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u529b\u300d\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\\(\\text{that of}\\) \u306e\u6b20\u843d\u306f\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) \\(\\text{superior}\\) \u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6bd4\u8f03\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(\\text{than}\\) \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{to}\\) \u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{substantially}\\) \u3067\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C) \\(\\text{far more flexibly}\\) \u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u526f\u8a5e \\(\\text{far}\\) \u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D) \\(\\text{without awaiting}\\) \u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e \\(\\text{without}\\) \u306b\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e \\(\\text{awaiting}\\) \u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e \\(\\text{authorization}\\) \u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u9069\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u4ef6: \\(\\text{superior to, inferior to, more… than, as… as, different from}\\) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6240\u6709\u30fb\u5c5e\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u5024\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u985e\u984c: \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 2022 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c 3 \u554f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8 2024 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c 2 \u554f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u53c2\u7167\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M04]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u8003\u7a76 5.2 \u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u624b\u9806\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u57fa\u790e M14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514 \u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u4ee3\u7528\u8a5e \\(\\text{that \/ those}\\) \u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u7fd2\u8a55\u4fa1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u69cb\u6210<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\u914d\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\u5927\u554f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u767a\u5c55<\/td>75\u70b9<\/td>\u7b2c\uff11\u554f\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u554f\u3001\u7b2c\uff14\u554f<\/td><\/tr>
\u96e3\u95a2<\/td>25\u70b9<\/td>\u7b2c\uff13\u554f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u5f97\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\u5224\u5b9a<\/strong><\/td>\u63a8\u5968\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
100\u70b9<\/td>A<\/td>\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u529b\u306f\u5b8c\u6210\u57df\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002M05\u300c\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u9078\u629e\u300d\u3078\u9032\u307f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u6df1\u5316\u3092\u56f3\u308c\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
75\u70b9<\/td>B<\/td>\u8aa4\u7b54\u3057\u305f\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u6025\u6240\uff08\u4e3b\u8ff0\u547c\u5fdc\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u3092 [\u500b\u5225 M04] \u8003\u7a76\u5c64\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u518d\u70b9\u691c\u305b\u3088\u3002\u89e3\u6cd5\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
50\u70b9<\/td>C<\/td>\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6697\u8a18\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u304c\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[\u57fa\u790e M01] \u304a\u3088\u3073 [\u57fa\u790e M08] \u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u614b\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u8fd4\u308a\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u305b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
25\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/td>D<\/td>\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u6b20\u843d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u57fa\u76e4\u5f62\u6210\u8b1b\u5ea7\u304a\u3088\u3073\u57fa\u790e\u4f53\u7cfb\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u672c\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u518d\u53d7\u8b1b\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u500b\u5225 M05]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[\u500b\u5225 M06]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[\u57fa\u790e M28]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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